Have to vs. Need to vs. Must - What's the difference in English? (Advanced English Grammar)

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2017-09-13 ・ Speak Confident English


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Have to vs. Need to vs. Must - What's the difference in English? (Advanced English Grammar)

108,848 views ・ 2017-09-13

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Hi, I'm Anne Marie with Speak Confident English and welcome to your Confident
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, Speak Confident English의 Anne Marieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Confident
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English Wednesday lesson. Today I need to go to the store. Or I have to go to the
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English μˆ˜μš”μΌ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•΄μš”
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store. I must go to the store. What do you think? Are all of those sentences the
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. λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€μ•Όν•œλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? μ € λ¬Έμž₯듀이 λ‹€ λ˜‘κ°™λ‚˜μš”
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same? Do they mean the same thing with need to, have to, and must? Or are there
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? need to, have to, must와 같은 μ˜λ―ΈμΈκ°€μš”? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
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some differences in English?
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μ˜μ–΄μ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
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If you're not sure, then be sure to watch today's lesson. We'll talk about how
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잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μœΌλ©΄ 였늘 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό κΌ­ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš” . μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
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English speakers use these in real life, so that you can use them in the same way.
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당신이 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ˜μ–΄ μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ μ‹€μƒν™œμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Let's start by looking at need to because it's a little bit special, it's a
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need toλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것은 쑰금 νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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little bit different from have to and must. A few examples using need to
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have to 및 mustμ™€λŠ” μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . need to includeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예
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include: I need to get my haircut; it's out of control. Or I need to call my mom
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: I need to get my haircut; 그것은 ν†΅μ œ 뢈λŠ₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 생일에 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”
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on her birthday. She really needs to do well on her exam this week. In each of
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. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이번 주에 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 정말 잘 봐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각각의
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those examples, when we say need to: I need to,
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μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 λ•Œ: I need to,
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she needs to, it shows that something is important or it's something that we
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she needs to, 그것은 무언가 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
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should do. And that is the key. It is something that we should do or it's
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ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μΌμž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
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important to us to do. She needs to do well on her exam this week because it's
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이번 주에 μ‹œν—˜μ„ 잘 봐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
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important for her future. Maybe it's important for her opportunities to go to
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. κ·Έλ…€κ°€ 쒋은 λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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a good university. I need to call my mom on her birthday because it's important
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. λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ˜ 생일에 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
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to me and yes, I should do it. It's the polite and loving thing to do to call my
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λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 생일에 μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것은 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ³  μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
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mom on her birthday. Now let's look at how to and must
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. λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 상황이 많고 μœ μ‚¬μ μ΄ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이제 방법과 ν•„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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because there are many situations where both can be used and they have a lot of
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similarities. So we'll start with how they are similar and we'll also look at
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μœ μ‚¬ν•œμ§€λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ ν•˜κ³ 
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some differences. With have to and must we're expressing that something is an
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λͺ‡ 가지 차이점도 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. have to와 mustλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가가 μ˜λ¬΄λΌλŠ” 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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obligation, that it's a necessity or responsibility or something that is
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. 그것은 ν•„μš”μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ μ±…μž„ λ˜λŠ”
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required. It's not just important, it is required. For example, I have to get to my
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μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€‘μš”ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
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meeting on time or I'm must get to my meeting on time. When we
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νšŒμ˜μ— μ •μ‹œμ— 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” νšŒμ˜μ— μ •μ‹œμ— 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€
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use those verbs, we're showing that it is an obligation, it is a necessity. Maybe if
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κ·Έ 동사듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 의무이고 ν•„μˆ˜λΌλŠ” 것을 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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I'm late to my meeting, my boss will be angry, maybe I'll get fired from my job
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νšŒμ˜μ— 늦으면 상사가 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ±°λ‚˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ ν•΄κ³ λ‹Ήν•  μˆ˜λ„
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and I don't want to take that risk. It is not only important it is a necessity.
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있고 그런 μœ„ν—˜μ„ κ°μˆ˜ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€‘μš”ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν•„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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Another example is: you must have a passport to travel abroad or you have to
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예: ν•΄μ™Έ 여행을 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΆŒμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
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have a passport to travel abroad. In that situation, it's not only important but it
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ν•΄μ™Έ 여행을 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΆŒμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
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is a requirement. It's the law. You must or have to have a passport to travel to
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μš”κ΅¬ μ‚¬ν•­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‚˜λΌλ‘œ μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΆŒμ΄ μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
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another country. In those examples, must and have to are similar to need to but
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. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ must 와 have toλŠ” need to와 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
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they focus more or they have a feeling, a connotation of something that is an
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더 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŠλ‚Œμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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obligation, it is a necessity. But we can also use must and have to in some other
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ must와 have toλ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ
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similar ways. For example, both can be used to say that something is likely. For
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μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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example, maybe one day I go to my office, I walk in and I say oh my gosh it's so
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ–΄λŠ λ‚  사무싀에 κ°€μ„œ λ“€μ–΄μ™€μ„œ 였 마이 κ°“
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cold in here! The heater has to be broken or the heater must be broken. In those
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μ—¬κΈ° λ„ˆλ¬΄ μΆ”μ›Œμš”! νžˆν„°κ°€ κ³ μž₯ λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ νžˆν„°κ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
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sentences I'm expressing the likelihood or that I think something is likely. It
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 무언가 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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is likely that the heater is broken. We also use must and have to
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νžˆν„°κ°€ κ³ μž₯λ‚œ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ must와 have toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
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to show emphasis. Emphasis is when we use stress on a word or a syllable to show
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. κ°•μ‘°λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ μŒμ ˆμ— κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
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its importance, its value. For example, I could say: call me after your exam. I'll
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κ·Έ μ€‘μš”μ„±κ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œν—˜ 후에 μ „ν™”ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:57
be really curious to know how it went. Or I could add
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 정말 κΆκΈˆν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ°•μ‘°
05:02
must or have to to show emphasis. That it's really important to me that you
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ν‘œμ‹œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ must λ˜λŠ” have toλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ „ν™”ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것
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call, that I truly am curious. For example, you must call me after your exam. I'm
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, λ‚΄κ°€ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ κΆκΈˆν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‹œν—˜ 후에 μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
going to be really curious to know how it went. Or you have to call me after
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 정말 κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ‹œν—˜ λλ‚˜κ³  λ‚˜ν•œν…Œ μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄
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your exam. And finally both must and have to can be used to show that we really
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. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ must와 have toλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ •λ§λ‘œ
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desire something or we really want something. For example, I can say I must
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무언가λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ •λ§λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ›ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜λŠ”
05:35
have pizza on my birthday or I have to have pizza on my birthday. It's not
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λ‚΄ 생일에 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ λ‚΄ 생일에 ν”Όμžλ₯Ό λ¨Ήμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
something I eat very often and I really want it on my birthday; it's something I
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자주 λ¨ΉλŠ” μŒμ‹λ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  제 생일에 정말 λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€
05:46
desire. It's definitely not a requirement. Well, maybe it's a requirement. But it is
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λ°”λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μš”κ΅¬ 사항이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„, μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것은 μš”κ΅¬ 사항 일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것은
05:54
something I desire and when I use must or have to it helps me express that. Now
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이고 must λ‚˜ have toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 그것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
that we've talked about how must and have two are very similar, let's look at
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must와 have twoκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 이제
06:06
a few differences. Generally speaking, must is more formal which means we don't
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λͺ‡ 가지 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 일반적으둜 λ§ν•΄μ„œ, mustλŠ” μ’€ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
06:14
use it as often in spoken situations or conversations. Now I did say generally
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 λ‚˜λŠ” 일반적으둜
06:23
speaking. That means it's true in general. And there are always exceptions. There
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 항상 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 말할 λ•Œ μ„ ν˜Έλ„κ°€
06:30
are people who have different preferences when they speak, so you will
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
06:34
hear it in conversation and other speaking situations, but generally we use
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λŒ€ν™”λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§ν•˜κΈ° μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 듀을 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:41
have to when we're speaking. And again, generally speaking, I can say that
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말할 λ•Œ have toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 일반적으둜
06:48
Americans tend to use have to. So if you're learning American English, you're
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미ꡭ인듀은 have toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 미ꡭ을
06:54
traveling to or living in the United States, then you will be more likely to
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μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 미ꡭ에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
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hear have to in conversations. Now we know that must and have to
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λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 더 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” must와 have toκ°€
07:08
both are used for obligation, necessity, and requirement. But is it
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의무, ν•„μš”μ„± 및 μš”κ΅¬ 사항에 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:15
something that your boss said you have to do or is it something that you feel
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
07:21
you must do? Is it a rule at the university that you have to turn off
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당신이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹œν—˜μ‹œκ°„μ— 폰을 κΊΌμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ λ£°μΈκ°€μš”,
07:29
your phone during an exam or must you turn off your phone when you
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄
07:35
study because it helps you stay focused? In those questions we're talking about
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곡뢀할 λ•Œ 집쀑λ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 폰을 κΊΌμ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”? μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
07:43
where or who the obligation comes from. Is it something coming from you, your own
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μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ–΄λ””μ„œ λ˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ˜€λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ μ˜€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ˜
07:51
personal obligation or is it an outside authority or rule? A university rule, a
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개인적인 μ˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ κΆŒμœ„λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŒ€ν•™ κ·œμΉ™,
07:58
workplace regulation, something your boss said you have to do. Another general rule -
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직μž₯ κ·œμ •, 상사가 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일반적인 κ·œμΉ™ -
08:07
remember general means most of the time but not all the time - must is often used
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일반적인 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 항상 κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ - mustλŠ”
08:14
for those personal obligations. I must turn off my phone when I study because
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 개인적인 μ˜λ¬΄μ— 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‚°λ§Œν•΄μ„œ 곡뢀할 λ•Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κΊΌμ•Ό ν•΄μš”
08:19
it's too distracting. And have to is often used for outside authority or
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. 그리고 have toλŠ” μ’…μ’… μ™ΈλΆ€ κΆŒν•œμ΄λ‚˜ κ·œμΉ™μ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:27
rules. For example, you have to turn off your phone during exams because it's a
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
08:33
university rule or regulation. Okay, let's pause for a moment. How are you
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λŒ€ν•™ κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ‚˜ κ·œμ •μ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹œν—˜ μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ „ν™”κΈ°λ₯Ό κΊΌμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
08:40
doing? This lesson is a big lesson. There's a lot of information to think
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μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? 이 κ΅ν›ˆμ€ 큰 κ΅ν›ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 생각해야 ν•  λ§Žμ€ 정보와
08:46
about, a lot of general rules to remember. So let's pause relax for a moment. If you
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일반적인 κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μž μ‹œ μ‰¬μ–΄κ°€μž.
08:53
need to, pause the video, think a little bit about what we've talked about and
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ν•„μš”ν•œ 경우 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 μƒκ°ν•œ
08:58
then we have one final thing to discuss. Okay if you're ready to go, let's go on
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λ‹€μŒ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ…Όμ˜ν•  사항이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
09:05
to the very last part of our video. In all of the examples that we've discussed,
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μ˜μƒμ˜ 맨 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ…Όμ˜ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
09:11
we've focused on positive sentences and in positive sentences need to have to
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긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”μ—ˆκ³  긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ need to have to
09:20
and must are often similar. Must and have to are more similar. But
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와 mustλŠ” μ’…μ’… λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. must와 have toλŠ” 더 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
09:27
what happens when we use those in a negative sentence? For example, you
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λΆ€μ •λ¬Έμ—μ„œ 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš” ? 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:34
mustn't smoke in the building. If I say you don't have to smoke in the building,
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κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λœλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
09:43
are those two sentences the same? Do they have the same meaning? You mustn't smoke
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두 λ¬Έμž₯이 같은 κ±΄κ°€μš”? 그듀은 같은 의미λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 건물 μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°λ©΄ μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:50
in the building. You don't have to smoke in the building. No. They definitely do
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. 건물 μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”ΌμšΈ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. ν™•μ‹€νžˆ
09:57
not have the same meaning and that can be tricky. In positive sentences they
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같은 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©° κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 긍정적인 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 그듀은
10:03
seem very similar but when we use them in a negative form it completely changes
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맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:10
the meaning. When we use must not, it means that something is prohibited. It is
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. must not을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” κΈˆμ§€λœ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
against the rules or against the law. You cannot do it. But if I use have to or
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κ·œμΉ™μ΄λ‚˜ 법λ₯ μ— μœ„λ°°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„Œ λͺ»ν•΄. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄κ°€ have toλ‚˜
10:27
need to in the negative form, for example I don't have to or she doesn't need to,
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need toλ₯Ό 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ I don't have to λ˜λŠ” she does't need toλŠ”
10:35
it means it's your choice. There's no obligation.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ„ νƒμ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
There's no rule. It's up to you. So we can definitely say you mustn't smoke in the
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κ·œμΉ™μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 건물 μ—μ„œ λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°λ©΄ μ•ˆ λœλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:48
building. It's prohibited. It's not allowed; it's unacceptable. Or we could
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. 그것은 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš©λ‚©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ”
10:55
also say she mustn't be late again or she'll be fired. She mustn't be late
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ§€κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 해고될 것이라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‹€μ‹œλŠ” μ§€κ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
again or she'll be fired. But for have to or need to I could say, I'm so glad I
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 해고될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΌ­ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
11:10
don't have to get up early on Saturdays or I'm so glad I don't need to get up
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ν† μš”μΌμ— 일찍 일어날 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ°λ»μš”.
11:17
early on Saturdays. In those sentences I'm saying that it's my choice. There's
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ν† μš”μΌμ— 일찍 일어날 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ°λ»μš”. κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 λ‚˜μ˜ 선택이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν• 
11:24
no time I have to get up. I can get up early if I
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 일찍 일어날 수 μžˆμ–΄
11:29
want. I can get up late if I want. It's my choice. Okay we are finally done with
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. λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 늦게 일어날 수 μžˆμ–΄. λ‚΄ 선택이야. 자, λ“œλ””μ–΄
11:36
this lesson and you made it to the end. I'm glad that you did. I know that these
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이 레슨이 끝났고 λκΉŒμ§€ ν•΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것듀이
11:42
can be really challenging so now I want you to get some practice so that it
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정말 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:47
becomes easier for you to use these more naturally, in the same ways that native
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원어민이 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 보닀 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
11:53
speakers often use them. In the online lesson, I have a few challenge questions
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. 온라인 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‹Ήμ‹  μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈΈ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 도전적인 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:59
for you where I want you to create your own example sentences. Use your real-life
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. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ
12:06
using these verbs in some of the situations that I've talked about in
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λͺ‡ 가지 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μƒν™œμ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
12:11
this video. So I have four challenge questions for you in the online lesson.
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 온라인 μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ λ„€ 가지 도전적인 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:17
Make sure that you take a look at those and then share your comments, your
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그것듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μˆ˜μ—… ν•˜λ‹¨μ˜
12:22
thoughts, practice in the comment section at the bottom of the lesson. It's the
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ 의견, 생각, μ—°μŠ΅μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ . 맀주 토둠에
12:28
best place to join the discussion and get feedback from me every week. Thank
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ³  ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” 졜고의 μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저와
12:34
you so much for joining me. I look forward to seeing your answers to my
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄ 도전 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 보기λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:38
challenge questions. And I'll see you next week for your Confident English
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. 그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄
12:42
Wednesday lesson.
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μˆ˜μš”μΌ μˆ˜μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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