Must-Know Word Blends in Modern English Vocabulary | Hangry, Kenergy, Brunch

6,198 views ใƒป 2024-07-03

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today I want to invite you into the world of English portmanteaus.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์˜์–ด ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
And if you're wondering what on earth is a portmanteau,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:07
I want you to imagine this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Imagine opening a suitcase and on both sides you pack half
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์–‘์ชฝ์—
00:14
of an English language word. Then use zip up that suitcase. And there you go.
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์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง€ํผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
A whole new word emerges,
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00:21
carrying the essence meaning or feeling of those two words combined.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
For example, if you put together part of the word breakfast,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์นจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์™€
00:30
part of the word lunch, you get brunch. This is a portmanteau,
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์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:35
also known as a word blend in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ word blend๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ portmanteau์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
These words are not just word play,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:41
they're a creative twist in the English language,
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00:44
reflecting current trends, technological advances,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „,
00:48
even our daily habits. As a result,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์Šต๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:51
English speakers are constantly developing and using new word
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
blends in English.
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.
00:57
Understanding current portmanteau not only helps you better
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:02
understand the conversations around you,
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01:05
there are also words that you can add into your vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
01:08
helping you sound more natural, more current,
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋” ์ตœ์‹ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:11
and more fluent in your English language. So whether you're a foodie,
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์‹๊ฐ€์ด๊ฑด,
01:15
a tech enthusiast,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑด,
01:16
or someone who just wants to enhance your overall English vocabulary,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:20
I want you to stick with me as we explore the world of current and
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜
01:25
quirky English portmanteaus.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Now, very quickly, if this is your first time here, welcome. I'm Annemarie,
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์ž, ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:45
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:48
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:52
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:54
If you'd love to discover years of confident English lessons just like this one,
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:59
you can find them all over my speak Confident English website.
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๋‚ด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
For our list of portmanteaus today, I've got four distinct categories.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ†  ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Number one, food and fun category number two, tech talk.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ† ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Number three, modern lifestyle. And then we'll finish with category number four,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 4๋ฒˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”
02:16
people and relationships with each one I share with you today I'll share
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
what the portmanteau is, the words and meaning that it's combining,
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portmanteau๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:26
and I'll give you an example sentence so you can see how it's used as well.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:30
So our first category, food and fun.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
portmanteau number one is flexitarian.
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portmanteau 1์œ„๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
This combines the words flexible and vegetarian.
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์ด๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ(flexible)๊ณผ ์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž(vegetarian)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
As you might imagine when this word is used,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
02:43
it describes someone who follows a vegetarian diet most of the
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
02:48
time, but occasionally includes meat, for example.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฑ„์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Due to health concerns,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:54
my grandmother follows a flexitarian diet limiting her consumption
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์—ฐ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
of meat. Number two, glamping, glam,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธ€๋žจํ•‘, ๊ธ€๋žจ,
03:03
and camping. Glamping is a form of camping. However,
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์บ ํ•‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋žจํ•‘์€ ์บ ํ•‘์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
the facilities and accommodations are far more luxurious,
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์‹œ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๊ธ€๋žจํ•‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
03:12
and I might say my sister won't go camping unless
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์บ ํ•‘์„ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
03:17
it's glamping. The third word in this category, unfortunately,
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. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
03:22
is a word I could use to describe myself from time to time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:25
The word is hangry, combining the words hungry and angry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค(Hungry)์™€ ํ™”๋‚œ๋‹ค(Angry)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ํ–‰๊ทธ๋ฆฌ(Hangry)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”
03:31
Do you know anyone who gets irritable and frustrated when they're hungry?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
03:37
If you do, then this is a word you might use to describe them in those moments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:43
let's say you're traveling with a friend on vacation and at one point in the day
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:47
you might say, it seems like you're getting a little bit hangry.
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๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:51
Let's get a bite to eat before we do anything else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ข€ ๋จน์ž.
03:54
And portmanteau number four for this category, staycation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฅ˜(staycation)๋ผ๋Š”
03:59
blending the words, stay and vacation.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜(stay)์™€ ํœด๊ฐ€(vacation)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
If you enjoy a staycation, it means that you take some time off.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
You enjoy a holiday or vacation, but you don't travel,
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:10
you stay home or very close to home. For example,
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:16
during the pandemic,
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ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:17
many people chose to enjoy staycations in the summer months. Alright,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์— ํ˜ธ์บ‰์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
04:22
now it's time to move on to category number two where we have four more word
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์ด์ œ
04:26
blends focused on technology.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ด ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 2๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Number one here is doom scrolling,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‘  ์Šคํฌ๋กค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
or you might also hear doom surfing.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘  ์„œํ•‘์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This is a blend of doom and gloom along with either scrolling or
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ง์ด๋‚˜
04:40
surfing the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์„œํ•‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Have you ever spent too much time online scrolling through your social media
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
04:47
feed or news articles? And during that period of time,
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:52
your anxiety or feeling of negativity goes up significantly?
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
04:57
If you've experienced that,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:59
then you've definitely engaged in some doom scrolling or doom surfing online.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‘  ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋‘  ์„œํ•‘์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And here's how you might use it in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
I had to find ways to quit doom scrolling during my free time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‘  ์Šคํฌ๋กค์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
Next, metaverse. Combining Meta and Universe,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€(Meta)์™€ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค(Universe)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ
05:16
a metaverse is a virtual environment created for social
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š”
05:21
connections through immersive technology.
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๋ชฐ์ž…ํ˜• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
For example, during the pandemic,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
05:28
the gaming industry was buzzing with excitement about the metaverse.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Number three for this category is etiquette.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
This word blend combines the words internet and etiquette.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Etiquette lays out the rules of conduct and politeness when
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์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
communicating online. As you might be aware on social media platforms,
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. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:51
some people forget they're in etiquette and say things online
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ ˆ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:57
in chat rooms and in comments that they would never say aloud in real life.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
And number four is a word that you probably use quite often and you may not have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๋ฒˆ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
06:06
known that it was a portmanteau webinar. This of course,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ†  ์›จ๋น„๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:10
blends the word web with seminar.
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์›น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
If you've ever attended a presentation or a seminar that was entirely online,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:18
then you've attended a webinar and here's a sentence you might use.
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์›น ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Our team enjoyed a recent webinar on current AI technology in education,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ AI ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์›น ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:28
and with that it's time to move on to category number three.
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์ด์ œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 3์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:31
We have six portmanteauss here to talk about modern lifestyle.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
Number one is biohack.
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1์œ„๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ต์ด๋‹ค.
06:37
Combining biology and hack a biohack is an instance of
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ต ํ•ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ์„  ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
self-improvement.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
06:43
That includes strategic experimentation with your diet,
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์‹๋‹จ,
06:48
technology, hormones and so on.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ์‹คํ—˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
And if you've experimented with biohacks,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ดํ‚น์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:54
you might say eating oily fish is one way to biohack
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๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ดํ‚น ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
your longevity.
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.
07:01
Number two in this category is situationship blending
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
07:06
situation and relationship.
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์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
A situationship is more than a friendship,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์šฐ์ • ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:12
but less than a committed relationship.
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ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:16
It lacks the typical norms and expectations of a committed
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
romantic relationship. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:24
Melissa didn't want to end up in another situationship after the pandemic.
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
Number three here is slacktivism combining slacking and
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Š์Šจํ•จ๊ณผ
07:35
activism.
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ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋น„์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And this describes activities that use the internet to get support for
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์ด๋Š” ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์—†์ด๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:40
political organizations or social causes without much effort.
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์ •์น˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ช…๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
For example, with more social media and internet access,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ ‘์†์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:49
slacktivism is on the rise. Number four here is tip deflation,
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํŒ ์ˆ˜์ถ•,
07:54
blending, tipping and inflation.
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๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”ฉ, ํŒํ•‘ ๋ฐ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํŒํ•‘์ด๋ผ๋Š”
07:58
I want to pay attention to the word tipping here because this isn't something
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:01
that happens worldwide. I'll tell you here in the United States,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:05
if you go out to a restaurant for lunch or dinner,
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์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:09
it's common to leave extra money on the table for the server
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
as a way to thank them for their meal.
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.
08:16
And this really isn't something that is voluntary,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:20
it's really more obligatory. It's part of their overall salary.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
It's expected that customers who visit a restaurant will add an
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
08:29
extra tip at the end of their meal. And as you might guess,
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๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
08:33
tip flash describes the increased rate at which
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ํŒ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋Š”
08:38
customers are expected to leave tips for a service.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And you could imagine someone saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:45
tip ation has gotten out of hand in North America.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I have no idea how much to tip anymore. Number five, here is workation.
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์ด์ œ ํŒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋“œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:54
And if you think back to our word blend staycation,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:58
you might know exactly what this one means. It blends work and vacation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๊ณผ ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:03
It's used to describe a working vacation,
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์›Œํ‚น ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
an opportunity for someone to travel but still work remotely.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
For example, I am looking forward to my upcoming workation in Oslo.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ์—์„œ ๊ณง ์žˆ์„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And the last one in this category is millennials.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
This combines generation Z with the word millennial.
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Z์„ธ๋Œ€ ์™€ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ(Millennial)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
09:25
It's used to define a microgeneration of individuals born
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์ด๋Š” 1992๋…„์—์„œ 1998๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
between 1992 and 1998.
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09:34
And here's an example sentence,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
millennials remember using landline telephones and experiencing the initial
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์œ ์„  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
09:42
rise of smartphones.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
09:44
It's time for our final category with four more portmanteau related to people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
and relationships.
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.
09:51
The first on our list is romance combining brother and romance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
It's used to describe a close platonic relationship between or
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10:02
among male friends. For example, although they only met two days ago,
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๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋ผํ† ๋‹‰ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ง€ ์ดํ‹€๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋์ง€๋งŒ
10:07
their bro is strong. Number two on this list,
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ํ˜•์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
10:11
frenemy combining friend and enemy.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
These two words are obviously contradictory, so let's talk about its meaning.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
A frenemy is someone who pretends to be a friend despite clear
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋ฏธ(frenemy)๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ
10:24
dislike or rivalry. For example, in Hollywood,
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ํ˜์˜ค๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:28
many actors have frenemies and feel that they can't really trust anyone.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
If you've seen the very popular movie Barbie,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ™” Barbie๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:37
then you might know this portmanteau Kenergy.
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์ด portmanteau Kenergy๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
This combines Kendall with energy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Kendall๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
10:43
It's used to describe support for women in a very open and
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
confident way. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:50
Richard had major Kenenergy while supporting his wife's new business launch.
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Richard๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ Kenenergy๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
And now our last word on this list today is mansplain.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” mansplain์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Combining the words man and explain this means to
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man ๊ณผ explain this๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
11:05
explain something to a woman in a condescending way despite the reality that
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11:10
she has complete knowledge of a particular topic or issue.
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
For example, someone might say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:16
thank you for mansplaining the consequences of drinking coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
As a pregnant woman,
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋กœ์„œ
11:22
you now have 18 current portmanteaus to add to
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 18๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
your daily English conversations. And I would love for you to practice.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
I want you to choose two or three word blends from this list today that you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:35
really love, and try using them in your own example sentences. If you want,
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:39
you can always share your examples with me down in the comments below.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:44
While you're there, if there's a portmanteau that you know about,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”,
11:47
that you've heard often read online or maybe even used from time to time,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ํฌํŠธ๋งŒํ† (portmanteau)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:52
I would love for you to share it down below as well.
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์•„๋ž˜์—๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
11:54
It'll help others in the speak confident English community,
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:58
expand their English knowledge and know how.
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์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
I hope that you found this lesson helpful to you, and if you did,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:07
I would love to know. You can tell me in one very simple way,
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:13
make sure you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ Confidential English ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:18
Thanks again, and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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