Small Talk About Travel, Vacations, and Holidays in English

75,385 views ใƒป 2023-01-04

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
When you get back to work after a holiday season,
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์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ณต๊ท€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:03
is it polite and appropriate to ask your colleagues about how they spent the
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
00:08
holidays or does this just sound like a superficial question?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:12
If a coworker has just returned from a long weekend away,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:16
is it okay to be curious and ask about it?
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
These are questions a student of mine recently asked,
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ,
00:23
and what she really wanted to know was what kind of small talk questions
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜
00:27
are polite and allow you to reconnect with coworkers or acquaintances
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
00:33
after time away for holidays, a vacation, or some kind of travel?
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ํœด๊ฐ€, ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
That is precisely what we're going to focus on in this Confident English lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Today.
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00:42
You're going to learn how to have successful small talk about holidays,
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์˜ค๋Š˜.
ํœด์ผ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
travel and vacation. Along the way,
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. ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
00:50
you're going to learn the right questions to ask and how to show genuine
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ
00:55
interest. Plus,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:57
you'll learn what you can say before you ask a question if you're
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
not really sure whether it's too personal,
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01:05
and I'll finish with my number one tip for how to feel comfortable
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ํŽธ์•ˆ
01:09
and confident starting and participating in small talk
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
conversations in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
01:29
But first, if you don't already know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:31
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:37
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
One way I do that is with these weekly Confident English lessons,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:42
which I share every Wednesday at the Speak Confident English website and on my
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€
01:47
Speak Confident English YouTube channel. In these lessons,
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Speak Confident English YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ
01:51
I share my top fluency and confidence building strategies,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต,
01:54
targeted grammar lessons and lessons on small talk just like with this one
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
today. So while you're here,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:01
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Comfort English channel so you never miss
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์ œ Speak Comfort English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:05
one of these lessons. I'm going to split this lesson up into two parts.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The first will be questions focused on small talk conversations
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
02:14
after someone's vacation or after they've traveled,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ›„ ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ 
02:17
and the second focused on holidays. But before we go there,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํœด์ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:21
let's do a quick review of why small talk is so
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:26
important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:27
If you haven't watched any of my previous lessons on small talk,
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:31
here's what you need to know.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Small talk is a social skill.
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Small talk helps you avoid uncomfortable awkward silences,
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ,
02:41
and it's also what allows you to have meaningful conversations with others
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
02:46
and develop relationships. Generally speaking,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:49
small talk is informal,
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๋Š”
02:52
polite conversation that tends to revolve around unimportant
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:56
topics, and most importantly, small talk connects people.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So is it polite for you to ask about your coworkers' vacations or how they spent
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๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜
03:07
time over the holidays? Absolutely it is.
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ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And not only is it polite to do so,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:13
I'm going to help you show genuine interest so you have
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ 
03:17
engaging, friendly, polite conversations.
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์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So let's get into common small talk questions. We ask about vacation and travel.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
If you know in advance that a coworker is going on vacation or if you just wanna
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํ•ด์—
03:31
have a conversation about someone's vacation plans during the upcoming year,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:36
here are questions you can ask before that vacation happens.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Number one,
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์ฒซ์งธ,
03:41
what plans do you have for the summer break or the winter break?
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:46
The autumn break,
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๊ฐ€์„ ๋ฐฉํ•™,
03:47
just like we used the word break for a lunch break or a coffee break at work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
A period of time where you're not working a summer break or a winter break
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋ฐฉํ•™์— ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€
03:57
implies that there's a period of time when you'll be away from work.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต
04:01
The same applies for kids at school if they're on summer break,
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋ฐฉํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
04:05
they're not attending school during that time. A second question you can ask is,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
04:10
what are your upcoming vacation plans?
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:12
Will you travel or are you staying closer to home? Number three,
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜
04:16
what are your vacation plans for the year ahead? And number four,
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ท์งธ,
04:20
you mentioned you have a vacation coming up soon. That's really exciting.
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๊ณง ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Tell me about it.
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04:24
Where are you going when a coworker returns from a vacation or a long weekend
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:29
away? Here are questions you can ask after they return.
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ํ›„์— ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
How was your trip? How was your time away? How did you spend your vacation?
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์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด ? ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:38
Did you travel or did you stay closer to home? How was your long weekend?
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
04:43
Did you get away somewhere?
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์–ด๋””๋ก ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์ณค์–ด?
04:44
I remember last week you mentioned you were going away for the long weekend.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธด ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
How was it? Those small talk questions are all quite simple,
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ๊ทธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
04:52
but there's one thing they have in common.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Before we move on to small talk questions for talking about holidays,
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ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:00
let's pause here and talk about how to choose the right
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žก๋‹ด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
05:05
questions for small talk and how do you show genuine interest?
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๊ณผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:10
So your questions don't sound superficial.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:12
There are two keys to doing this successfully. First,
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €
05:16
choose the right questions, use open questions.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
05:21
If we review all the questions we've talked about so far,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:24
they start with words such as what, how, and where.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์–ด๋””์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
These are question words similar to why,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์™œ,
05:33
when who,
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์–ธ์ œ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ
05:36
when you start a question with a question word,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
05:39
you ask questions that encourage detail,
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:44
questions that encourage conversation,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:46
and you avoid questions that can be answered with a simple
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ
05:52
yes or no or a simple one word answer. For example, I could ask someone,
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋Œ€๋‹ต. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
did you enjoy your vacation? And they can simply say, yes, I did,
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค
06:01
and that's it. Or I can say, what did you enjoy about your vacation?
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:06
When I ask that question, they need to share detail,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:10
and that detail becomes particularly important when I want to show genuine
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๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
interest.
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06:16
And this leads me to the second tip for successful small talk questions
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.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
06:21
show genuine interest with follow up questions.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:26
All the small talk questions we've reviewed so far are simply starter
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹œ์ž‘
06:31
questions. They're the questions that start that small talk conversation.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
I want you to imagine this scenario.
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์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
You've just come back from a two week vacation
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ 
06:42
and when you return, I ask you, how is your time away? How is your vacation?
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
06:47
I'm using an open question encouraging you to share detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
And in your response you say to me, oh my gosh, Annemarie, it was amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“, Annemarie, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It was so relaxing. Every day I swam in the ocean,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:00
I relaxed on the beach, enjoyed the warm sun.
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I read several books and one morning we hiked up to the top of a mountain
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š โ€‹โ€‹๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:08
to watch the sunrise. It was incredible.
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Now imagine after you tell me all about your vacation,
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•œ ํ›„,
07:15
I look at you and I say, cool, and then I walk away.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:20
How would you feel at that moment? Definitely not cool.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊นŒ์š” ? ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I'm obviously not very interested,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:27
and it becomes clear that my starter question was simply
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๋‚ด ์‹œ์ž‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
07:31
superficial.
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ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
I didn't really want to know the details because I simply walked away
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
in the end. Now, let's change this scenario just a bit.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
And again, imagine I ask you about your recent vacation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:46
You tell me how amazing it was and all the things you did,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:49
and when you're finished, I say, that sounds amazing. Tell me again,
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
07:54
where did you go or that sounds wonderful.
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. ์‚ฐ
08:00
watching the sunrise from the top of a mountain sounds incredible.
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์ •์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Did you get any photos?
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:05
I would love to see one when I ask those follow up questions,
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ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
08:09
questions that are related specifically to a detail you shared with me,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I'm showing genuine interest.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's clear that I listened to you and I want to know more.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This is how we make small talk successful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We need those open questions and we show genuine interest
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
through follow up questions. With that in mind,
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. ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
08:32
let's transition now to common small talk questions we ask in English
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์ด์ œ ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:37
conversations about the holidays. Now, in the upcoming examples,
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
08:42
you're going to hear me use the holidays with an S,
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ํœด์ผ์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
plural.
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.
08:48
You'll hear me talk about the holiday season and a
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ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ ๊ณผ
08:53
holiday. So what's the difference? First,
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ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒซ์งธ,
08:56
it's important to know that I'm an American. I live in the United States,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ 
09:00
and here in the United States when we use the word holiday,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํœด์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
09:04
we're referring to a federally recognized day
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ 
09:09
or a religious day in which government offices and many
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
businesses are closed.
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.
09:15
Americans don't typically use the word holiday in connection to a
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
09:20
vacation. If someone's going on summer vacation,
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ํœด์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:23
they're spending a week in the mountains or going to the beach for a week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
We use the word vacation and holiday is for those federally
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์ผ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ
09:32
recognized and religious days. So if I talk about a holiday,
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:37
I'm referencing one of those days, for example, New Year's Day.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ฒซ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
If I talk about the holidays or the holiday season,
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๊ณตํœด์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐํœด ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:46
I'm talking about a period of time during the year in which there may be
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09:52
two or more holidays in close succession so that whole
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์ „์ฒด
09:56
period of time can feel festive or celebratory.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถ•์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So if you're chatting with coworkers before a specific holiday,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ํœด์ผ ์ „,
10:05
before a long holiday weekend or before a holiday season
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๊ธด ์—ฐํœด ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐํœด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
10:10
begins, here are some small talk questions you can use to learn more.
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
What are your plans for the holidays or what is your holiday plan?
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์—ฐํœด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํœด์ผ
10:19
What do you usually do during the holidays? Do you usually travel?
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์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ํ‰์†Œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ
10:23
How do you like to spend your time during the holidays?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ
10:26
What are you looking forward to during the holidays?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ?
10:29
How do you usually celebrate the holiday?
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๋ช…์ ˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”?
10:32
What's your favorite holiday tradition?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ ์ „ํ†ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:34
And then after the holidays when you get back to work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ฉด
10:37
here are small talk questions. You can ask your coworkers, how was your holiday?
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์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์ผ์€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
How was your, and then insert the specific name of that holiday.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋• ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์— ํ•ด๋‹น ํœด์ผ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:47
For example, how was your New Year? What did you get up to during the holidays?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆํ•ด๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์—ฐํœด๋™์•ˆ ๋ญํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
10:52
Here I'm using the frail verb to get up to, which is really asking,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” frail ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ get up to๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
what did you do? How did you spend your time during the holidays?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฐํœด๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
11:01
How was your time away for the holiday?
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์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:03
Did you travel or did you stay close to home? Of course,
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:06
just like with our questions about travel,
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์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
11:09
all of these start with a question word.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
We're using an open question to encourage detail,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
11:15
and if we want to show genuine interest, we ask follow up questions.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Now, what if there's a question you'd love to ask,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:23
but you're just not sure if it's too personal?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:26
There are two phrases you can use before you ask your question
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
11:31
to let the listener know in a gentle way that you'll be asking a
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์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
11:36
question and it may be a bit more personal.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
It gives that person time to prepare how they want to respond.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
The first one is, if it's okay,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:46
I'd love to ask if it's okay. I'd love to ask about your holiday.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
How was it? How did you spend your time?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
How does your family typically celebrate the holiday? And the second option is,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:59
if you don't mind me asking, and then you continue with your question,
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
12:03
if you don't mind me asking,
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:06
how was your time with your family over the holiday?
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์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
12:09
Both of those phrases are perfect for those moments when you're just not sure
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
12:14
about the question you want to ask.
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๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And now let's finish up with talking about how you can be comfortable and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ
12:21
confident in any small talk conversation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
My number one tip is to determine or identify the question you
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์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€
12:30
want to ask in advance and prepare your own answer
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๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:34
to that small talk question. Here's why this is important. In English,
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๊ทธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
12:39
small talk.
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์žก๋‹ด.
12:40
Part of our politeness code says that after someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:45
asks a question and you answer it,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ํ›„์—
12:48
it's polite to return the question back.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
If I ask you about your holiday,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:55
you would answer my question and say, and what about you Anne-Marie?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Anne-Marie๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:59
How did you spend the holiday? How was your time with your family?
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
13:02
So if I start a conversation and I know what question I'm going
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:07
to ask,
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,
13:08
I can anticipate that after I listen to the answer,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ค์€ ํ›„์—
13:13
the person I'm speaking to will ask the question back to me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
So I also need to be ready to answer that specific question.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
If I prepare the questions I want to ask in advance and think about
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:26
my own answer, I'm ready to have that conversation.
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๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
13:30
One of the best ways you can practice this is following the technique I share in
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:35
my How to Say What You Want training.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
It's an in-depth training you can get at my website where I share my
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ,
13:42
number one technique for gaining true confidence in your English speaking skills
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
13:47
as well as improving your accuracy and your fluency.
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์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ œ 1์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
If you're looking to gain more confidence in your small talk skills,
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์žก๋‹ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:55
I recommend you get that free training.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
13:58
You can get my How to Say What You Want in English training at my website,
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How to Say What You Want in English ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
14:02
and I'll leave a link down below. Now,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
14:05
I want to ask one question to you before I finish today.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํœด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ํ›„์— ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
14:09
I would love to know what is your favorite small talk question when you want to
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
reconnect with a coworker or an acquaintance after a holiday or a vacation?
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14:19
I shared a limited number of questions,
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ์—๋Š”
14:21
but there are endless possibilities when it comes to small talk,
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๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:25
and there might be a question I didn't use today that you love
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
to ask. If so,
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:32
I would like for you to share it with me and others in the Speak Confident
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์ €์™€ Speak Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
English community. You can do that in the comments below. And of course,
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. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
14:40
as always, if you have additional comments or questions,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜
14:44
you can share those in the comments section below as well.
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์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:48
If you found today's lesson helpful to you, I would love to know,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:51
and you can tell me in one very simple way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:54
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube or share one of your comments and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
14:59
questions below. Thank you so much for joining me,
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. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:01
and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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