The 5 Most Common Small Talk Questions in English with Answers

93,502 views ใƒป 2023-09-13

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
How often do you feel stuck and frustrated answering English small talk
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์˜์–ด ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
00:04
questions like, how's your day going? How was your weekend?
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? ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
00:09
How was your vacation?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค?
00:11
I know these questions seem so simple and yet you might be
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:16
thinking Small talk is so uncomfortable,
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:20
I never know what to say or it's tricky.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I think I give too many details, or maybe I don't give enough.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Maybe you're even feeling a bit embarrassed right now that it's so challenging
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„
00:33
to answer these questions, but the truth is,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:37
small talk in English is tricky if you don't
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์€
00:42
know its purpose and you don't know some of the basic formulas
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ณต์‹์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
English speakers use when giving answers to these common small talk
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
questions.
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.
00:53
Small talk is an essential skill in English.
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ(Small Talk)๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
In fact,
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00:58
this is one of the reasons why we dedicate time to perfecting small talk.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค,
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
In my Fluency School course.
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๋‚ด Fluency School ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์š”.
01:05
I want to share with you some of the same strategies I use with my students.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
So today we're going to go over five of the most common small talk questions in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฆ‰
01:14
English, the kinds of questions you're going to hear every day,
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๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜
01:18
and with each question I'll highlight a variety of answers,
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
the kind of answers I would give to these small talk questions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žก๋‹ด์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We'll talk about why some of these answers are successful and how we can
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์™€
01:31
improve some of these answers because they need just a little bit more detail.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
And as we go through these questions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:38
I'll also share with you little tips along the way that you can use with any
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์ž‘์€ ํŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
small talk question in English.
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.
01:58
If this is your first time here, I am Annemarie,
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์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š”
02:01
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:08
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ €
02:10
If you'd love to get more resources from me on English confidence and Fluency
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์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ
02:14
building,
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02:15
or if you'd like to get my in-depth How to Say What You Want in English
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ
02:19
training, simply go to my website at speakconfidentenglish.com. Now,
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ(speakconfidentenglish.com)๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ
02:24
before we get to the first of five small talk questions,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
02:27
I want to take a step back and talk a little bit about the overall purpose of
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ
02:31
small talk, what small talk is and isn't.
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์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ , ์Šค๋ชฐ ํ† ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
The reason this is important is when you understand its purpose,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
02:40
it's much easier to engage in small talk conversation. In fact,
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
02:45
some of this information might even make you feel a bit relieved.
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์ด ์ •๋ณด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So first small talk is a form of polite
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žก๋‹ด์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
conversation. It's part of our politeness culture in English.
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. ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ณต์† ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I like to say that small talk is a way to recognize others'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
03:05
humanity or to recognize that there are other humans in the room with you.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Second, small talk is a form of quick conversation.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์žก๋‹ด์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
It's back and forth. What that means is you say a little,
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์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค,
03:19
I say a little, you say a little, I say a little.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
03:23
There are no lengthy stories or overly complex answers
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
here. It's just quick exchange, quick conversation,
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. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ตํ™˜, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”,
03:33
and everyone's involved. Lastly,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
03:36
small talk is a way to make an initial connection with someone.
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
03:42
It is not possible to have strong relationships with
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
03:47
coworkers, potential clients, neighbors,
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ์ด์›ƒ
03:50
or future friends without first finding some basic
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ˆ๋…ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:55
connections, and we do that through small talk.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Small talk is the gateway to meaningful conversations
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์žก๋‹ด์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”
04:04
and deeper connections. With all of that in mind,
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์™€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
04:08
here's what small talk isn't. It isn't profound,
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์žก๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:13
lengthy or complicated conversation.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
You don't need to worry about using overly advanced vocabulary or
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:21
complex grammar structures. Small talk is simple,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žก๋‹ด์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
04:26
quick and easy. I hope you're feeling a little bit relieved.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์ง€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
So now let's get to the five questions we're going to discuss today. First,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ €,
04:36
how are you or how's your day going? How was your weekend?
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
04:40
How was your vacation?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค?
04:42
What do you do in your free time and what are your plans for this weekend?
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:46
As I said,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:47
these are probably the five most common small talk
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด
04:52
questions ever. So question number one,
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
how are you or how's your day going? To be honest with you,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
04:59
I think this might be the trickiest question on the list and here's why.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
The question,
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05:04
how are you has two purposes in English or can be used in
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:09
two very different circumstances,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
so let's talk a little bit about each one first.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Imagine you're taking a walk in your neighborhood and you see that you're going
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:19
to pass by one of your neighbors.
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์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:22
It's clear that both of you are out for some morning exercise.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์นจ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
You're not gonna stop and talk to each other, so what you're likely to hear is,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„œ์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ "
05:31
hi, how are you? Or hey, how's your day going? Hey, how's your morning going?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„์นจ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:37
A response is going to be fine. Thanks you. The other person's going to say,
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๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š” . ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ "
05:42
great, thanks. Have a good day. In that context,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ,
05:45
how are you or how's your day going is simply a long greeting.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
It is a long form of hello and there's no expectation
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:55
of any more information. However,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:59
let's say you are in a Zoom meeting.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ Zoom ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
It's just you and a coworker,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ
06:04
you're waiting for some of your colleagues to arrive,
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:06
or you're waiting for the meeting to start,
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:09
and it's clear that you have a few minutes together in that context
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:14
simply saying, fine, thanks, and you isn't enough.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Imagine for a moment it's you and I in a meeting and you say,
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๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:25
Annemarie, how's your day going? Fine, thanks. Now what?
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Annemarie, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ญ?
06:30
Now it's just this weird awkward silence.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
We're looking at each other and you have to do the work to find something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
else to say, I did not make it very easy for you.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I could add on a little bit and say, fine, thanks, and you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:47
and then you could say, great, thanks. And again,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ " ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ,
06:51
we're kind of at the same point. It's just this weird awkward silence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
So here's what we can do instead, rather than simply saying, fine, thanks,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
07:01
and you,
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07:02
we can add on one simple detail that
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07:07
shares a little bit about our day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Why are we doing fine or what's happening in our life today? What's going on?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
07:15
Let me give you an example. If you say to me, Annemarie, how's your day going?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ํ•œํ…Œ ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด?
07:21
I could say I'm hanging in there. It's been a bit of a busy week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
That's it, but now let's think about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:30
It's been a bit of a busy week. There are some questions you could ask me.
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์ข€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Why has it been a busy week? Do you have a big deadline coming up?
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์™œ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
What's going on at work? What project are you working on?
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:42
There's suddenly so many questions that could be asked,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:45
or perhaps you're having a busy week as well,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:49
and so you could comment on what I've said and you could say, oh my gosh, yeah,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ' ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
07:54
I am having a busy week as well.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ.
07:55
We've got this huge project that we're working on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:59
Suddenly it's so much easier to have that conversation
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08:04
just because we added one simple detail.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
It's not overly complex, it's not a long story. It's one detail.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
08:13
Let me give you a few more examples of this. If someone says,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '
08:17
how's your day going? Oh my gosh, it's great.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‚˜์š”? ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:20
I'm finally moved into my new apartment and I have some free time back in my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
life. That's it. From there,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:27
there are a variety of questions we could ask. Oh,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
08:31
I didn't know you were moving into a new apartment. Where is it?
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์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:34
Do you like your new place? We can go on and on.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Another example, answer, I'm hanging in there.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
I've got a lot to do at work so that I can be ready to go on vacation next week.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Again,
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08:47
there are quite a few questions we can ask about that topic and here's a final
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
08:52
example, but this time I have a challenge for you.
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I'm going to give you the beginning of the sentence and I want you to end it
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:58
with some kind of detail. The beginning is I'm swamped.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:04
To be swamped means to be overwhelmed with tasks,
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ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ,
09:09
so how could you finish that? I'm swamped.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค.
09:12
One option might be I'm swamped at work this week we have a deadline
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด
09:17
coming up on Friday or I'm swamped this week.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ
09:22
I have so much to do to finish packing up my house so that I can move into my
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๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง‘์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
new apartment.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:27
You're going to see this strategy used again and again as we continue with the
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์ด ์ „๋žต์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:31
next questions,
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.
09:32
adding one or two details can help you have easy,
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
successful small talk conversations in English. So question number two,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ,
09:42
how was your weekend? The most common question on Monday mornings.
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์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”? ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
09:47
Here are some possible answers. I took it easy.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
I got caught up on some reading. If you take it easy,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…์„œ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ฉด
09:55
it means that you relax. You didn't do much. A second option,
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๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
10:00
it was a blast. We went to the Beyonce concert. Third,
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์š˜์„ธ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ,
10:05
it was a bit of a whirlwind.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
We had so much scheduled with friends and with the kids.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ •์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:10
If you describe something as a whirlwind,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํšŒ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:13
it means that it was busy and fast-paced.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Take a look at those first three examples. Each one gives a specific detail,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
10:22
and because you have that detail,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
10:24
it's so much easier to think of the next question to ask.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
We just have to ask a simple follow-up question or perhaps you're in a similar
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„์† ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:33
circumstance so you can comment on what was said and share your story
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๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
10:38
once more. I've got a challenge for you.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„์œ„ํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
I'm gonna share the beginning of a fourth option and I want you to finish it.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
It was nothing out of the ordinary.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
What this means is it was nothing special.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
It was pretty normal or very typical.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ
10:54
How might you finish that with one simple detail?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
10:58
One that I might consider it was nothing out of the ordinary. Unfortunately,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
11:02
some of my plans got canceled or it was nothing out of the ordinary.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
I mostly ran some errands. Before we move on to the third question,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
11:11
I want to talk for a moment about how to decide which details to share and
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
11:16
how many I like to tell my students to give brief or
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:21
short, but detailed answers.
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์งง์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And if you're having a hard time deciding what details to share,
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:30
you can simply take a moment to think.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:33
Allow yourself just a little bit of time after someone asks a question to ask
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„
11:38
yourself a few questions. For example,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:41
if someone asks about your weekend,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:43
you might take a moment to think about what did I do?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:48
Who did I see? Where did I go? Who did I go with?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
Was it fun? Would I recommend anything?
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ์—ˆ ์–ด? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:56
As you ask yourself those questions,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค
11:58
you can decide which details you're comfortable sharing or might enjoy talking
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ ,
12:03
about the most, and that's the detail you share.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
We're going to see how to apply this in our next question.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
How was your vacation? The moment someone asks this,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค? ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
12:13
you can immediately begin thinking about those questions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
Where did I go on vacation? What did I do? What was the highlight?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:21
Was I disappointed in anything? Who did I go with? How long did I stay?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋‚˜์š”?
12:26
Would I recommend where I went?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณณ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
12:30
Once you have all those details in your mind,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ 
12:33
you can choose which ones to share,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜
12:35
and I recommend limiting it to just one or two.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
After you share one or two details,
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”
12:41
it allows the other person to ask questions if they want to or
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
comment. So again, we're thinking about that quick back and forth.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I say a little, you say a little, I say a little, you say a little,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
12:56
just one or two details helps that conversation along.
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:00
So if someone asks about my vacation, I might say, ah, it was amazing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” '์•„, ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
13:06
I just soaked up the sun and the beach or it was incredible.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
I soaked up the culture. If you soak something up,
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:16
it means that you spent time indulging in it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
13:20
or you could say it was perfectly relaxing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
I just relaxed on the beach.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:26
It was a long overdue vacation.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
If something is long overdue,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด long overdue๋ผ๋ฉด,
13:31
it means that it's late or past the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€์—
13:35
And a third option for talking about your vacation. I made the most of it.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
I think I checked off everything on my to-do list of what to see and
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13:45
what to do in Rome. If you make the most of something,
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๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒดํฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
13:49
you make sure to fully enjoy it or fully appreciate it.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
And now question number four, what do you like to do in your free time?
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์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
13:58
This is a more common alternative to the question, what are your hobbies?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
Here are four ways you could answer this,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—
14:05
and I want you to pay attention to the fact that we have a detail at least one
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:11
with every example answer on the weekends.
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.
14:14
I love hanging out with my friends and family because I just don't have a lot of
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:18
time to do that during the work week. A second option,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์€
14:22
I recently took up rock climbing, so I do it almost every weekend now,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
to take up something means to start or adopt a new hobby.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
Answer number three, I'm really into painting right now.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:36
It makes me feel relaxed and allows me to be a bit creative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
If you are really into something,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:43
it means that you're passionate or enthusiastic about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:47
And a fourth option on the weekends,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ ํƒ์€,
14:50
I I love to kick back with a good book because I just lose all sense of time
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์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
to kick back means to sit back, unwind,
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ 
15:00
and just relax or enjoy something.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Now I have one more tip for you before we go on to question number five.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ
15:07
If you look closely at all of the answers I've provided for you
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
15:12
so far, you'll notice that most of them use words such as and
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ and
15:18
but yet so or because these words are
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but still so ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:23
conjunctions, and when we use them in a sentence,
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.
15:25
we have to add a detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So when you're engaging in small talk, I want you to remember those words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
Think about using them. If you say something like,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '
15:37
I had fun and or I had fun because,
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค', '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค', '
15:43
or It was a good weekend,
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์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
15:45
but we have to add something, we can't stop there.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
So using those words is a great push to add a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:55
detail onto your sentence.
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.
15:57
Let's take a look at how we do that with question number five.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
What do you have planned this weekend?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„์—
16:02
The most common question on Friday afternoon,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘
16:06
one possible answer is I'll be catching up on some Z's because
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐค
16:11
I've had to work late a lot of nights this week. Now,
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Z๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
16:14
two things to catch up on some Z's means to catch up on your sleep typically
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Z๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด
16:19
because you're sleep deprived. Second, notice the word,
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:23
because I could say I think I'll catch up on some Z's.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Z๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
It's just kind of a boring sentence, and we have that awkward silence,
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์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:32
but I've added on some detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:34
I'm going to catch up on some Z's because I've been working late.
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Z๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:38
Now there's a little bit more to talk about.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
You might be curious about why I've been working late.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
16:44
Maybe you've been working late as well,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
16:45
so we have something in common that we can talk about. Here's another example.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
Answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด
16:51
I think I'll be running errands all weekend because I'm hosting a birthday party
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์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
16:55
next week. And number three,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—
16:58
everyone's talking about this new cafe that just opened up in our neighborhood,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•œ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋“ค ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
17:02
but I haven't been yet, so I think I'll check it out.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”.
17:06
Notice that I have the words because,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
17:08
but or so in all of these example answers,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—์„œ
17:13
doing that helps me add on one little detail,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:17
but a very important one also,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
that expression to checkout means to consider trying something new or
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์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
17:25
doing something for the first time to see what it's like.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ด์š”.
17:30
Now that you understand the purpose of small talk and you have some tips or
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์ด์ œ ์žก๋‹ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์žก๋‹ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์„ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ
17:35
formulas that help you create successful answers to
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17:40
everyday small talk questions, I want you to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
You can use what you've learned here to answer a couple of questions. First,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
17:49
I want you to imagine you're outside taking a walk and you see a neighbor,
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:53
but this time it's a neighbor that you are friendly with and you are going
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๊ณ 
17:57
to stop to have a conversation. Your neighbor asks, how was your weekend?
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
What would you say? My second question for you is now,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
18:07
I want you to imagine that you're at a friend's backyard barbecue,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:11
or maybe your friend is having a birthday party.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
You meet someone new and in the conversation they ask,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
18:18
so what do you like to do on the weekends? What do you do in your free time?
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์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:22
How would you answer that question?
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:24
I want you to share your answers with me in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Be sure to include at least one little detail and use those conjunction
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:33
words and but yet so because to help you do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
As always, thank you so much for being here.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
I really appreciate it and I hope that you found this lesson helpful.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
If you did, I'd love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
18:53
subscribe to my channel so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—….
18:58
Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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