12 English Word Pairs You Should Know | Irreversible Word Pairs

18,782 views ใƒป 2023-12-06

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Give and take. Safe and sound. Live and learn.
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์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ. ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ. ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:04
Push and pull. Ebb and flow.
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๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ„๋งŒ.
00:07
These are called binomial pairs in English.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํ•ญ์Œ(binomial pair)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ์  ์ดํ•ญ์‹
00:10
They're also known as irreversible binomials.
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์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:14
I think it's much easier to call them irreversible or frozen
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ
00:19
word pairs. Are they important for you to learn in English? Honestly,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†”์งํžˆ
00:24
that's debatable.
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๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I have entire days of conversations in English where I never use
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:30
one of these frozen word pairs,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:33
so they're not necessary for basic, everyday conversation.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
However, when you know them, and you're able to use them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
00:42
you discover that they're kind of perfect.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Sometimes you want to explain something that is complex or difficult
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:50
to put words to, and if you have the right word pair,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:55
all you need are these two simple words to say everything you want to
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:00
say. In fact,
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ
01:01
I can tell you that the last example I shared ebb and flow has become an
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์—ฌ์ •์˜
01:07
absolute favorite inside my Confident Women Community,
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01:09
which is my online community for targeted learning, speaking practice,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ ํ•™์Šต, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต,
01:14
support, and progress in the English confidence journey.
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์ง€์› ๋ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ธ Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:18
So today I want to introduce you to 12 of these common word pairs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
01:23
Not because they're necessary,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:25
but because they're fantastic to add to your English vocabulary.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And when you have the opportunity to use them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
01:33
they say everything that you want to say, even if it's complex.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
With this lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:40
I have a special bonus for you as well if you'd like to get a more in-depth
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01:45
activity to practice all 12 of these word pairs that you'll learn today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I have a PDF that you can download and I'll tell you more about that in a
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
moment.
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.
02:07
But first, if this is your first time here, welcome. I'm Annemare,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
02:11
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemare์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:18
life and work in English. If you'd love to get more free resources from me,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
including years of Confident English lessons and my
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ
02:27
in-depth, How to Say What You Want in English training,
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์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
02:31
you can get all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website.
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์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:35
Now before we jump right into our first word pair and that PDF activity I have
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ PDF ํ™œ๋™์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:40
for you,
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02:41
I want to talk about what it means for these word pairs to be irreversible
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
or frozen.
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๋™๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
As you may have noticed from the examples I shared at the start of the lesson,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
02:52
these word pairs are two words that are linked with a
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€
02:57
preposition or a conjunction,
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
02:59
and they are used together in an order that
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์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:04
never changes. That's what makes them irreversible or frozen.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
We always use these words in the exact order that you're going to learn them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
today. In fact, if these pairs are reversed,
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:18
the meaning is lost and they sound awkward.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
You will always hear English speakers use the pair,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์Œ,
03:25
push and pull, give and take. We don't reverse that order.
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๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
So as we go through this lesson today,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
03:33
pay careful attention to the order of the words because that order
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์ˆœ์„œ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”
03:37
doesn't change. Now, at the start of this lesson,
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:41
I said the importance of these word pairs is debatable.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”
03:45
You don't need them for basic English conversations.
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์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
So why am I encouraging you to learn them?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:52
There are multiple reasons. First,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
03:56
these word pairs can help you speak with precision and clarity.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
They can help you communicate complex ideas in just two words.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
As a result, they help you avoid wordiness. Second,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ,
04:11
they're wonderful to add to your overall English idiomatic library and they
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:16
can help you improve comprehension of English conversations.
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์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
Three, they help you become more culturally aware,
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์…‹์งธ, ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด
04:24
understanding the nuances of the English language. Four,
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์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ท์งธ,
04:28
they can help you elevate your business communication in English
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04:33
because these word pairs are often used in academic papers and business
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
documents. And finally,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
04:40
knowing these word pairs can help you understand English literature and poetry.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:46
You'll find that these word pairs are often used to create a rhythm and
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:51
convey specific images or emotions.
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ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So although they may not be necessary for basic conversations,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
04:58
they are widely used by English speakers in conversations
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”
05:03
and in writing. Now, to simplify this lesson today,
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๋‚˜ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:07
I've divided these 12 common word pairs into three distinct
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์ €๋Š” ์ด 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€
05:12
categories,
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
category one word pairs that describe movement and direction.
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ 1์€ ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
05:18
Category two word pairs that describe decisions and choices,
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ 2 ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ
05:23
and category number three word pairs that describe life experiences
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๊ณผ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
05:28
and relationships. Throughout this lesson,
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๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 3 ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ
05:31
I have a few pop quizzes planned to test your knowhow and at the end I'll tell
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:36
you about the downloadable worksheet I have for extra practice. With that,
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
05:40
let's dive right into category one.
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 1๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€์ง์ž„๊ณผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„
05:43
Word pairs we use to describe movement and directions.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:47
This is true in both the literal and figurative sense. First,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
05:52
here and there,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ
05:53
what this means is in different places or a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์˜
05:58
series of undefined unspecific places,
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
for example, let's imagine someone asks about my travel preferences.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
What do I like to do when I travel?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
06:09
And my response might be when I travel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ
06:13
I like to go here and there.
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
06:16
Why would I use that word pair in this sentence?
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:20
Maybe the truth is my travel preferences change based on where I'm going
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€,
06:25
and the situation I'm in and who I'm traveling with.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
All of that is far too complex to explain in just one or two sentences.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
So instead I can say all of that with just a simple word
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
pair. I like to go here and there.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:41
That tells someone that my preferences are different based on
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:46
where I'm going or what day it is,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์š”์ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:48
and this is the beauty of these word pairs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I can explain something very detailed and complex
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๋‚˜๋Š”
06:56
with just these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The second example in this category is to and fro.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
What this means is to move back and forth or to move in two
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘
07:07
directions. For example,
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:10
Eliza walked to and fro in her living room as she thought about
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
07:15
moving to a new city. As you might imagine,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
07:18
this describes someone who might be pacing or walking
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์„œ์„ฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:23
back and forth while they're trying to think through a difficult problem.
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.
07:28
And number three, in this category ebb and flow.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
This means the natural up and down movement or change in something
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์ด๋Š”
07:36
like the tides in the ocean.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I highlighted earlier that this is a favorite word pair among members in my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํšŒ์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
Confident Women Community.
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.
07:45
We first learned this word pair in the context of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
07:49
friendship, particularly adult friendships,
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์šฐ์ •, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ์šฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ ,
07:53
and we used it to suggest that friendships change over time.
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์šฐ์ •์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
There are periods in your life when you might be very close to someone and
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
08:03
then things change. Somebody moves another person has children,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ 
08:08
lives change,
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์‚ถ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:09
and you might grow apart and maybe later in
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
08:13
life you reconnect at the perfect time.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So there's this natural up and down or back and forth movement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ž๋’ค ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This change over time and ebb and flow describes
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
08:25
that perfectly.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Here are two more example sentences that highlight that the success of a
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด
08:32
business often ebbs and flows with challenging periods in between.
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
The traffic on the highway tends to ebb and flow during rush hour.
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Before we move on to our second category, let's do a quick pop quiz.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Take a look at this sentence and I want you to think about which word pair fits
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
08:51
best. The woman rocked her baby until he fell asleep in her arms.
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. ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์— ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Which word pair do you think is best in this case to and fro
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:03
is the best choice.
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ
09:04
That idea of going back and forth two directions. In fact,
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์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
09:09
you might be visualizing someone doing this,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
09:12
rocking a baby to and fro. Alright, with that,
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
09:16
let's move on to category number two. Word pairs.
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ.
09:19
We use to describe decisions and choices. First,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐ€๊ณ 
09:24
push and pull.
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๋‹น๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
09:26
This means to be caught or stuck between two forces or
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
09:31
to be indecisive between two opposing options or
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‚˜
09:36
feelings. For example,
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๊ฐ์ • ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๋ถ€๋‹จํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:39
Jane felt a push and pull within herself as she
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์ œ์ธ์€
09:44
thought about whether to pursue her passion in painting or keep her
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
09:48
staple job as an accountant.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊น€์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
As we can imagine with that sentence and the word pair, push and pull,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
09:56
there's an internal conflict between these feelings and options
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด
10:01
and from one minute to the next you are pushed and pulled in different
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
10:06
directions and all of this makes a decision or a
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
choice more difficult. Now, before we go on to the next one,
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๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:14
I want to talk a little bit more about this word pair.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Push and pull In the example I provided,
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๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:21
we're using it figuratively.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Nothing is truly pushing you or pulling you physically.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
However, we can use this in a more literal way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
I might try to open a door.
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๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
10:35
I might give it a little push and pull and find that it doesn't move because
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์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ฒจ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
it's locked. The second one in this category is do's and don'ts.
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. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Do's and don'ts are the rules or guidelines that tell you what
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:51
is allowed and what isn't allowed. For example, in a business meeting,
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
10:55
someone might say, before we go on to the next agenda item,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ๊ฑด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:59
HR would like to discuss the doss and don'ts of requesting vacation time,
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HR์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:04
and by using this word pair, we simplify the sentence.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Rather than listing all the rules or guidelines for requesting time
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
11:14
off, we can simply refer to all of them as the do's and don'ts.
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, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:19
Next in category two is all or nothing.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
This is used to describe a situation when you have to fully commit
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์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:29
or not at all. There's no middle ground,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
11:32
there's no in-between either you give everything you have or you give
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:37
nothing. For example,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:39
in sales it's almost always all or nothing.
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ํŒ๋งค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Either you meet your profit targets or you don't.
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์ˆ˜์ต ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
He accepted the new job with the mindset that he needed to give
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๊ทธ๋Š” '์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค.
11:55
all or nothing In that context,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ,
11:58
we understand that he views this job as a situation in which
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
12:03
he has to give full commitment all of his energy and effort in order to
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค
12:08
be successful. Again,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
12:10
we're communicating something rather complex with just a simple word pair.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Similar to this idea of all or nothing is sink or
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์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:20
swim.
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ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
This is usually used to describe situations when you have to succeed
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์ด๋Š”
12:26
on your own or situations in which you might fail without
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
help. For example, when you start a new job,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:35
you have to adapt quickly. It's a sink or swim situation.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Let's pause here for a quick pop quiz and then we'll go into our final category.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
This time I have two sentences for you and I want you to choose the sentence
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:50
that is correct.
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. ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
12:52
The first option you're expected to either sink or swim
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ค์—„์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
in this competitive field. Option two,
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. ์˜ต์…˜ 2,
13:00
you're expected to either push and pull in this competitive field.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”
13:04
Which one do you think has a word pair that fits the sentence accurately?
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๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
13:09
If you selected option A, you're exactly right.
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์˜ต์…˜ A๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
If we think about a particularly competitive field in a job industry,
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์ทจ์—… ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
13:17
it might be a situation in which you either succeed or you fail.
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹คํŒจํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
There's no in-between and because they're quite similar,
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:26
we could also use all or nothing in this context.
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์ด ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
13:31
you're expected to go all or nothing in this competitive field
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ „๋ฌด๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ
13:37
and now category number three,
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์ด์ œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ 3์€
13:39
word pairs we use to describe life experiences and relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:44
First here and now.
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๋จผ์ € ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ.
13:46
What this means is in the moment or immediately, for example,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:52
if you want to have a healthy lifestyle,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:53
it's important to make small changes here and now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
This word pair is perfect when you want to emphasize the current moment,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:03
you want to indicate there's a sense of urgency or immediacy.
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๊ธด๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Second on this list is give and take.
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
If you're one of my Fluency School students,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด Fluency School ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:14
you absolutely are familiar with this word pair.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
You heard me use it a lot in the context of small talk and
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žก๋‹ด์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
14:22
what is expected,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:23
give and take is the understanding that in a situation,
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์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
14:27
two people are going to compromise you. Give a little bit,
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค˜,
14:32
I give a little bit, you give a little bit, I give a little bit.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค˜, ๋„ˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค˜ , ๋‚˜๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค˜.
14:35
There's this natural give and take,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:38
and this is true in a conversation. It can also be true in a negotiation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
I'm going to give you an example of how it's also true in a relationship.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
A healthy friendship or a healthy relationship involves
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๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ์šฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—๋Š”
14:53
give and take. Number three on this list is safe and sound.
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์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
This means that something or someone is completely
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€
15:03
unharmed and secure. For example, after the storm,
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ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„
15:07
we were relieved to find that our relatives were safe and sound in their
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
home. Next, live and learn.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:15
This means to gain wisdom from both your life experiences
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์ด๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
15:20
and the mistakes that you've made. For example,
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๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:24
I made a big mistake on my project, but I'll live and learn from my errors.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ € ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
This word pair is also often used as a response.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์Œ์€ ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
When someone tells you about an error, a mistake,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜, ์‹ค์ˆ˜
15:38
or unfortunate decision they've made while they're telling you about it,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ,
15:42
you might respond with, well, you'll live and learn. In other words,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
15:47
you're going to gain wisdom from this life experience and the
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ
15:52
mistake. And finally, our last word pair is this and that.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
This is used to refer to a variety of things without
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:02
really saying what all those things are.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด์šฉ ์ฑ…์ƒ
16:05
If I describe what I have on my work desk, I might say, uh,
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด , ์–ด,
16:09
I have a little bit of this and that I'm not listing every single item because
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:14
maybe there's just way too many.
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.
16:17
Another example might be something you say after going shopping with a friend,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:21
we looked at a little of this and that in the store,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
16:25
but in the end we didn't buy anything.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
You'll also hear English speakers use this particular word pair to describe
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:32
what they did over the weekend as a way to indicate that they didn't do
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16:37
anything particularly meaningful or special. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:41
if you ask someone on a Monday morning, how was your weekend? They might say,
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์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋• ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '
16:45
oh, it was, it was okay. I did a little bit of this and that. In other words,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ €๊ฒƒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฆ‰,
16:49
they did a few random things, but nothing particularly special or interesting.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Now that we have all 12 of these word pairs,
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์ด์ œ 12๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:58
let's do one more pop quiz and I want to tell you about the downloadable
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ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
17:02
worksheet I have for you as well.
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์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
Take a look at this sentence and I want you to fill in the blank with the most
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
17:08
appropriate word pair in any relationship.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋“  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
17:12
It's important for both partners to in order to keep the relationship
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๋‘ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:17
healthy. If you selected give intake, you're exactly right.
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. ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
With that, let's transition and talk about an activity I have available for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
If you would like to get extra practice with these 12 common
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17:31
irreversible word pairs,
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ 12๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:33
I have a downloadable PDF available for you with this lesson at
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17:38
my Speak Confident English website. To get that PDF,
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์—
17:42
I'll share a link to this specific lesson down below the video.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:46
Click that link,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
17:48
visit this lesson and you'll see an opportunity to download that activity.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
As always, you can also share examples with me.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
If there's a word pair on this list that you think is really fun and you'd love
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:00
to add it to your active vocabulary, try creating your own example sentence,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„
18:05
use mine as a model and share your own example with me.
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๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ
18:10
You can do that directly in the comments. With that,
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์ง์ ‘ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
18:14
thank you so much for watching this Confident English lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
It really means a lot to me and if you found it helpful,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:20
you can let me know in one very simple way.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
18:26
you can also subscribe to this channel so you never miss one of my Confident
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ Confidential English ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:31
English lessons. Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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