Third Conditional in English + Example Sentences [How and Why to Use It]

37,638 views ใƒป 2021-01-13

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you think back on your English language learning over the years,
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:03
I'm certain that you've heard teachers say the third conditional is used to talk
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
about impossible or unreal situations in the past.
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.
00:12
What does that even mean? I'm sure that you've asked that question and wondered:
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
What's the point of talking about unreal situations in the
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ
00:20
past or impossible situations in the past?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Things that didn't even happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค.
00:27
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด
00:34
for your life and work in English. And this week,
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๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—
00:37
I want to uncover exactly why we use the third
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
conditional in English, because honestly it's really quite useful.
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And I want to make it easier for you to use it accurately in your English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ดํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:50
conversations. By the time you finished watching today's video,
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด
00:54
you'll be a hundred percent clear on why and how you should be
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00:59
using the third conditional in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ 100% ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Now, before we get into all the details of today's lesson,
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์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:17
I want to answer two important questions right away. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
01:21
why do we really use the third conditional and two,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
01:24
how can you use it accurately? As I mentioned,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
01:28
right at the beginning,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—
01:30
most English grammar books and teachers will start by telling you that the
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:34
English third conditional is used to talk about unreal,
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์˜์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
impossible situations in the past,
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01:40
but here are two other ways to look at that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We use the third conditional to express regret about things that we've
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
done or choices we've made in the past. In other words,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
01:53
things that we wish we could change, but of course we can't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 14์‚ด
01:58
that hairstyle that you had when you were 14 or the fact that you ate too much
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๋•Œ์˜ ํ—ค์–ด์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
02:02
over the holidays.
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.
02:04
A second reason to use the third conditional is to criticize someone
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:09
else's choices or actions made in the past.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„ ํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I'm sure all of us have had arguments with loved ones over decisions they made
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:17
in the past, or even taking the wrong term while driving. And as a result,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:22
making you late for an appointment or even catching a plane,
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์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
02:26
we're going to explore those two uses for the third,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
conditional in much more depth. And I'm going to give you practical examples,
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. ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
but before I do, let's talk about how.
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:36
How to use the third conditional accurately. Again,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:40
I'm sure you've heard a teacher or a grammar book point out that with the third
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
02:44
conditional you use,
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์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:46
if plus the past perfect plus would or wouldn't have and the
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if ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ would or n't have์™€
02:50
past participle, that's a lot of jargon. So let's make it a bit simpler.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด
02:56
Think about those verb charts that you've learned. Eat ate, eaten,
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ฐจํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋จน๊ณ , ๋จน๊ณ ,
03:01
drink, drank drunk,
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๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
03:04
go went gone.
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๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
03:08
The verbs in that third column are called past participles and we
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ด์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
03:12
need those verbs in both parts of a third conditional sentence,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„,
03:17
both in the past perfect and following would or wouldn't have.
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์ฆ‰ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๋’ค ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” would ๋˜๋Š” would't have ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Thankfully with regular verbs in English it's not so challenging.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
We know that the third form of the verb ends with ed. For example,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ed๋กœ ๋๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:30
work worked, worked. Walk walked, walked.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑท๋‹ค, ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
As we, go through the lesson today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
You'll see me use this structure again and again,
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
although sometimes I will reverse the order,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
03:44
but I want you to pay close attention to that structure. In fact,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:48
I recommend that you repeat the example sentences I use after me
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03:53
that active repetition will help to solidify this structure in your
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๋Šฅ๋™์  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ตณํ˜€์„œ
03:58
mind, making it easier for, to use in your own conversations.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
If you've been following me for awhile,
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์—
04:04
you know that I often talk about the importance of consistent,
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
repetitive, active practice,
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04:12
because that leads to muscle memory or automaticity,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์„ฑ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€
04:16
the ability to do something without thinking about it too much or stressing
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์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
about it. You just do it naturally. And of course,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:23
that is what we all want communicating in a second, third or fourth language.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ 2, ์ œ3, ์ œ4 ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So now let's go ahead and dive in talking about regrets things we wish we could
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์ด์ œ
04:33
change in the past or criticizing others actions and choices.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:38
To get started,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:39
I'm going to share three example sentences with you .with each one,
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„
04:43
I want you to see if you can identify why I'm using it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Am I regretting something I did in the past?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:50
Am I wishing something were different? Or am I criticizing someone else?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
Example, number one, if I hadn't eaten so much over the holidays,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ์งธ, ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:00
I wouldn't have been sick for days.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์ ˆ์—
05:03
If I hadn't eaten so much over the holidays,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
05:07
I wouldn't have been sick for days. What do you think?
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:11
In that when I am absolutely expressing some regret over a
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:16
past choice and action that I made. Example number two,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:21
she would have gotten the job promotion
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:23
if she had better prepared for the interview.
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.
05:28
She would have gotten the job promotion if she had better prepared.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์—… ์Šน์ง„์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Do you notice in this sentence, I've reversed that structure?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
05:36
The first part of the sentence I'm using would have prepared
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:41
and in the second I'm using that if plus the past
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” that if ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
perfect.
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:47
She would have gotten the job promotion if she had better prepared for the
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
05:51
interview. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ
05:52
if you're thinking that example is about criticizing someone else you're right.
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I think she made a mistake by not preparing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
And the final example,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:02
if I had known how dark this paint color would look on my walls,
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์ด ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:06
I wouldn't have selected it. Certainly in this one, once again,
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์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
06:11
I'm expressing some regret or a wish that I had made a different
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:15
choice or taken a different action in the past. Now,
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์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
06:20
in a moment, I want to share a few more examples with you, but before we do,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
06:24
let's look again at these three examples. Again,
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜
06:27
I'm expressing some kind of regret or I'm regretting what someone else
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์–ด๋–ค ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:32
has done, but what really happened in each situation?
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:37
Let's go back to example. Number one,
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์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
06:40
if I hadn't eaten so much over the holidays,
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์—ฐํœด ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉฐ์น 
06:43
I wouldn't have been sick for days. What really happened?
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๋™์•ˆ ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:49
The truthis I really did eat too much over the holidays. And as a result,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์—ฐํœด๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
06:54
I felt terrible for days. So with that sentence,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
06:58
I'm expressing my regret.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
The wish I have that I had made a different choice.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ.
07:05
In example, number two, as I mentioned,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2๋ฒˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
07:07
I think this person made a mistake.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The reality is she didn't prepare for her job interview. And as a result,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
07:15
she wasn't offered the promotion. And of course, in example, number three,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
07:20
it's clear that I made the wrong paint choice.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I ended up with a room that was way too dark because I didn't pay attention.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And I'm definitely regretting that choice. All right, now that we've got that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
07:33
let's look at a few more practical examples so that you really get a sense of
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07:37
how we use the third conditional.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And don't forget to practice repeating those sentences after me to get
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
07:43
comfortable or familiar with the structure that we're using.
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.
07:47
The reason I want you to do this is you know,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
07:50
that I've got a challenge for you coming at the end of this lesson.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:54
I want to make sure that you're ready to practice and do it successfully.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So let's look at just a few more. If you hadn't missed that catch,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์บ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:02
we would have won the game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
How many times have you or someone, you know,
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๋‹น์‹  ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
08:09
blamed another player in a game for something they did wrong.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:14
If you hadn't missed that catch, we would have won the game.
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๊ทธ ์บ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
That one is all about regret and criticizing someone else.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ›„ํšŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
We wouldn't have been late to the meeting if you had followed my directions
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
again, how many times have you given someone else step by step
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
08:34
instructions on how to do something or how to get somewhere,
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:38
but they didn't follow them. That definitely is a frustrating moment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
And as a result, we might criticize that after the fact. And finally,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ดํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
08:48
one last example for today, if I had done a bit more research,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:53
I would have realized this hotel had terrible reviews.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์€
08:58
What do you think was the reality? What happened?
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์–ด๋• ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
09:03
In reality maybe I didn't do enough research.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And in the end I ended up at a hotel with a terrible experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And if I had done just a bit more research,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:16
I would have known that in advance and probably made a different
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
09:21
choice.
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์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
Now that you understand the why and the how of using the third
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:26
conditional in English, it's time for you to practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ 
09:30
I want you to think about the past past actions and choices,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค
09:34
whether they're yours or someone else's.
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.
09:37
And I want you to try using the structure that you've learned and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
09:42
expressing some kind of regret, wishing something were different in the past,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:47
or criticizing someone else's choices and actions as always the best
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:51
place to share your examples with me,
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:54
get feedback and read examples from others in the Confident English community is
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
09:58
to go to my online lesson at the Speak Confident English website and share in
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:03
the comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:05
You can also do so at the bottom of this video on YouTube,
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YouTube์˜ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
if you found today's lesson useful to you, I would love to know,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
and you can let me know in just a few simple ways. Number one,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, YouTube์—์„œ
10:16
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube and number two,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ,
10:19
be sure to subscribe to this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:21
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. And number three,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
10:25
if you have a friend coworker or family member who also wants to improve their
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:30
English skills,
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10:31
share this lesson directly with them by email or Facebook with that have a
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:35
wonderful week. Thank you for joining me.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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