Kind, Polite English for Work [Professional English Skills]

370,829 views ใƒป 2020-07-08

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:07
for your life and work in English. Back in 2016,
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.
00:11
more than four years ago, I received an email from one of my students.
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4๋…„์—ฌ ์ „์ธ 2016๋…„์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
She was feeling frustrated and discouraged because that day one of her coworkers
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
00:21
said you don't sound very friendly in English.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚™๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
That comment was shocking to my student because she
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
00:29
felt that she was always polite, kind,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
and friendly in English, especially at work. In her email,
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ
00:37
she said that she was desperate to understand what she was doing wrong
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹  ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
00:42
and how she could change it. At that time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
00:45
I immediately created lessons to help my student so that we could understand
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
00:49
what was going on, what was happening in the language she was using at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And what is the difference in English between direct,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ,
00:57
assertive or aggressive language and indirect,
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๋…๋‹จ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ,
01:00
soft or diplomatic language. In some languages,
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๊ต์  ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:04
these differences in politeness or formality are easier to
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ
01:09
recognize and use.
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์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
01:11
You might have an informal and formal version of the word you
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you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
making it easier to distinguish the level of formality and politeness.
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.
01:21
Some languages also use different word endings. Unfortunately,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:25
English isn't so clear cut,
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
01:27
but we do have a number of strategies we can use different changes we can make
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:32
to our language, to soften it, make it kind polite and formal.
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01:38
Since I received that first email in January, 2016,
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2016๋…„ 1์›”์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
01:42
I've continued to get emails from students and requests here on YouTube with
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01:47
questions like how can I be more polite in difficult
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ
01:51
conversations?
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?
01:53
How can I show that I'm friendly and interested in other people in English?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
01:57
My coworker said that I sound aggressive when I speak, what can I do?
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๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:02
In this video today I'm updating a lesson that I originally did in 2016
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ 2016๋…„์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:21
Now, before I get started with today's lesson,
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š”
02:23
there are two things I want you to know. Number one,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
02:27
there are times when it is perfectly appropriate and even necessary to
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02:31
be more assertive or direct in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋‹จ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And it's possible to be assertive or direct and still be
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
polite.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
02:41
I have a full lesson on this topic of how to be assertive and polite in English.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์—์„œ
02:46
I'll share a link to that lesson in the notes below this video.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
The second thing I want you to remember is that language is flexible.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
We change our language depending on the situation who we're talking to,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€
02:59
and maybe even how we're feeling that day.
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์™€ ๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Also some of us are naturally more direct or indirect.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
All of that is okay.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
My goal in this lesson today is to give you strategies that allow you to be
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
03:14
flexible in English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
What that means is you can choose what you want to say in English and how you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
03:20
want to say it to best express yourself with that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:24
Let's go ahead and get started with our first of four strategies for kind
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๋žต ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
polite English strategy. Number one is use modals.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Modals are words like could, should, might and would.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ could, should, might, would์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It seems surprising and simple,
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๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
but using modals can change a direct order or an aggressive question
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
03:47
into a polite request,
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:49
modals soften our language and they increase the level of formality
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
or politeness.
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.
03:56
If your native language has formal and informal versions of the word
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:01
you,
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04:01
making those changes between those words is a clear signal of formality and
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
politeness changing a sentence or a question.
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.
04:09
Using modals does the same thing.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
If I'm at a coffee shop with my husband, my sister, or my best friend,
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๋‚จํŽธ, ๋ˆ„๋‚˜, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:16
I might say order me a latte. It's a clear, direct order.
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๋ผ๋–ผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
It's not necessarily rude,
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๊ผญ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ
04:23
but I don't need to be so polite or formal with my husband or my sister.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
But let's imagine that I've started a new job.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:32
And I go out for coffee with my new coworkers who I don't know very well
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
in that situation. I might not want to be so casual.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
I don't want to give a direct order. It's too familiar. Instead,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
04:45
I might want to increase the level of formality and politeness by using a modal
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "
04:50
and asking, would you get me a coffee, please?
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:54
That little change between order me a coffee and would you order me
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order me a coffee์™€ would you order me
04:59
a coffee please immediately softens language and makes it more polite.
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a coffee please ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:04
Let's go over one more example that's very common at work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:07
Those situations when you're waiting for a coworker to send you some
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
05:12
information, you could send an email to your coworker that says,
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๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜
05:16
send me the documents by the end of the day. Just like that example,
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๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
05:21
order me a coffee. If someone says, send me those documents
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:25
by the end of the day, it is clear, concise, and direct,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:30
and that isn't necessarily wrong or inappropriate.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
There are definitely times when we need to be direct.
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์ง์„ค์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If you're a supervisor and you've already asked for these documents three times
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋…์ž์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:42
today,
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05:43
then it's perfectly appropriate to be more assertive and direct in your request.
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์š”์ฒญ์— ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
But if you want to change that order into a polite request,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:53
we can add a modal could. Could
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ can์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
you send me those documents by the end of the day? Before I go onto strategy.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์ „๋žต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
06:01
number two, if you want more examples like this,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:04
of how to use modals to soften your language.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I have those available for you in the online lesson at my Speak Confident
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๋‚ด Speak Confident
06:11
English website. You can get a link to that lesson just below this video.
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English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Now let's move on to strategy. Number two for kind polite language in English.
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์ด์ œ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And this one is change your grammar,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
just like using a modal,
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:27
a simple change of your grammar tense can have an immediate impact on how direct
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ์ง€์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
or indirect your languages in English.
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.
06:35
The present simple tense can sometimes sound direct.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
06:39
So to be more indirect,
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๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:42
we'll change the grammar into the progressive form,
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•,
06:45
the ING form or the past tense. We do this,
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INGํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:48
especially with words like hope, feel, think, want,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ง, ๋Š๋‚Œ, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์›ํ•จ,
06:53
and wonder.
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๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
06:54
Let me give you a couple of examples in an email or telephone conversation
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
I could ask my colleague, do you have time to meet tomorrow?
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. ๋‚ด์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:03
That question is perfectly appropriate.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
If I want my message to be very direct and clear,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:10
or if it's a casual situation,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:12
maybe this is someone I'm very comfortable with and it's okay to be less formal
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:17
with my language.
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.
07:19
But if I want to increase that level of formality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฉ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„
07:22
if I want to show an extra layer of politeness or be more
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๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
07:27
indirect,
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๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:28
then I can use either the progressive form or the past tense.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And I can add one of those words, like wonder,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€,
07:36
I was wondering if you had time to meet today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I wondered if you had time to meet today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
That shift from the present simple into the past or progressive
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์€
07:49
form immediately changes that level of politeness and formality.
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๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์–‘์‹์„
07:54
Another situation where I might use this more polite form is if I know
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
07:59
my coworker is particularly busy,
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:02
maybe she has a deadline at the end of the day.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And I know that she does not have a lot of time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Then I might ask in a more polite,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด
08:10
indirect way because I know my request is going to add one
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์š”์ฒญ์ด
08:15
more thing to her to do list.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ•  ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
The second example is one I often use,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
when I'm meeting people for the very first time,
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08:23
let's say that you are attending an international conference.
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๊ตญ์ œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
You meet someone and have a fantastic conversation about the presentation you
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด
08:31
just saw,
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08:33
but you didn't quite catch the person's name
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์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
before you finish that conversation. You could say something like,
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
08:41
what's your name again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:43
Or you could increase the level of politeness and formality by saying,
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๋˜๋Š”
08:48
what did you say your name was? What's your name again?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋„ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€?
08:52
What did you say your name was? Once again,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
08:55
that little change in grammar tense has an immediate impact on that level of
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
09:00
formality and politeness strategy.
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๊ฒฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
09:03
Number three for kind polite language in English is to use vague
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:08
language.
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.
09:09
Vague means not too specific or too direct to do this.
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๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
We use little expressions, like a little, a bit,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a little, a bit์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
not quite kind of around and slightly.
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.
09:23
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:24
if someone misunderstands me in a conversation I could respond with,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:29
that's not what I said. That is a clear, direct response.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And again, perfectly appropriate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
In some situations I would definitely use that response.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
If I'm chatting with someone I know very well and feel comfortable with,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
09:44
but if I want to increase that level of politeness and formality,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:49
I would change my response to that's not quite what I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:53
said. That's not what I said.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
That's not quite what I said.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
That little change has an immediate impact on that politeness and
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์— ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
formality. Another example,
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ
10:07
let's say that you're partnering with a marketing agency.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Maybe your company is updating your brand and logo.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
This marketing agency brings you their very first draft.
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์ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋Œ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And as you're reviewing it, you think this is not what I want,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:22
or this is not what I was thinking. Again,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:26
you could respond with that and be very direct or clear,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
or you can soften it by saying that's not exactly what I had in
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
mind before I move on to our final strategy today,
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10:39
if you want more examples of how to use that qualifying language
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10:44
with words like a bit kind of, and so on,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด, ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ
10:48
I have many more examples for you available in my online lesson. Again,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์—
10:52
I'll leave a link to that lesson below this video in the notes,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
and now strategy number four for a kind polite language in English is to
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์ด์ œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ฐ˜์ง๊ด€์ 
11:01
use negative questions that might be
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์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
counterintuitive,
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11:07
but using a negative question is a great way to be more diplomatic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:11
When you're giving advice, offering a suggestion,
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„
11:14
making a recommendation or expressing your opinion.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ.
11:18
Let me give you two quick examples.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„
11:21
If you're in a team meeting discussing the final draft of a product,
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:26
you could say,
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11:28
we need to review these documents one more time with direct, clear,
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
assertive language. Or you could say,
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
11:35
don't you think we should review these documents one more time?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:39
In that second example, I'm shifting a negative question.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Don't you think we need to review these again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:47
Don't you think we should review these again?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ๋‘ ์‘๋‹ต์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ
11:50
Do you notice I'm also using a modal should both of these
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๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:55
responses are perfectly appropriate. There is a time and a place for both,
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€
12:00
but this second example allows you to soften your language and be a bit more
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋”
12:04
diplomatic. In the second example,
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์™ธ๊ต์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
12:07
let's say that you and your team are trying to solve a budgeting problem,
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:11
and you have a possible solution. You could say,
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
we need to cut our marketing budget or shouldn't we cut our marketing
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
budget. Instead of being a direct, clear order,
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. ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
12:24
we need to cut the marketing budget.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
It becomes a polite suggestion or recommendation,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
like everything we've talked about today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
12:33
both of those responses can be perfectly appropriate depending on the situation
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
12:38
you're in and how you want to express yourself. Like I said,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
12:42
at the beginning of the video today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
12:44
I want to help you be more flexible in the language to help you have options
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
and the ability to choose what you want to say and how you want to say
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12:54
it, depending on the situation you're in. Before we finish today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
12:59
I have two challenge questions for you.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
I want you to immediately try to practice some of what you've learned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Challenge question.
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๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
13:06
Number one is you have a meeting scheduled with your boss tomorrow,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:10
but something came up and you need to request changing the time of that meeting.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
How would you do that in an email or a telephone call?
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์š”์ฒญ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…
13:19
What language could you use from today's lesson for a polite formal
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์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:24
request challenge?
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?
13:26
Number two is you're in a meeting with a potential new client during your
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
conversation.
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.
13:32
This potential client says something that you didn't quite understand,
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์ด ์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:36
and you want them to repeat it. So how would you ask that in a formal,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:41
polite way?
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? ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜
13:42
You can share your answers with me in the comment section below and while you're
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์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
13:47
there,
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13:48
I recommend reading the comments or answers from others in the Confident English
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Confident English ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:52
community.
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. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์„
13:53
It's a great way for you to see how many options are available when we use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:57
these different strategies for polite kind language in English.
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.
14:03
With that. If you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And you can tell me by giving this video a thumbs up here on YouTube and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
14:11
subscribing to this channel.
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์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
If you have a friend or colleague who would also love help with more formal,
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:20
polite language in English,
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14:21
you can share this lesson with them by sharing it on Facebook or sending it
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ Facebook์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:26
directly by email. Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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