English Small Talk for Social Situations [4 Question Types]

139,307 views ใƒป 2021-07-21

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you avoid opportunities to start conversations socially because you're
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00:05
just not sure what to say or ask in English? For example,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€็คพไผš็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ‹? ใŸใจใˆใฐ
00:08
if you see your neighbor out watering her garden,
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ใ€้šฃไบบใŒๅบญใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Š ใ€
00:11
or when you go to your yoga studio every Monday and Wednesday,
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ๆฏŽ้€ฑๆœˆๆ›œใจๆฐดๆ›œใซใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฏŽๅ›ž
00:14
and you see the same people there every time,
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ๅŒใ˜ไบบใซไผšใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
00:18
maybe you even avoid things like joining a book club,
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ใ€่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎ
00:22
because you're so nervous about that process of getting to know others.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใจใฆใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Several months ago, I did a lesson on English, small talk for work,
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ๆ•ฐใƒถๆœˆๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:31
but what about small talk for social more informal situations?
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ใŒใ€ ็คพไผš็š„ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใช็ŠถๆณใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:36
Can you ask the same questions? How can you be sure that you're polite,
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ๅŒใ˜่ณชๅ•ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŒใ€ๅ …่‹ฆใ—
00:40
but not too formal or too personal, too fast.
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ใ™ใŽใš ใ€ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใ™ใŽใšใ€้€Ÿใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:45
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
This is where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want for your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆฏŽ้€ฑ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
00:53
life and work in English.
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ใ€‚
00:55
And today we're going to answer all of those questions.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
I'm going to help you put aside that anxiety and nervousness so that you can
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ใใฎไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใ‚’่„‡ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€็คพไบคใฎๅ ดใง
01:03
affectively start conversations using small talk in social situations.
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้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
By the end of this lesson today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ
01:10
you'll have several open-ended questions that you can use to effectively start a
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซ้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใ€
01:14
conversation and make a connection to others.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅฝขๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™.
01:19
Whether you're in a book club, going to a yoga studio,
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่ชญๆ›ธ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใซ่กŒใฃ
01:21
talking to your neighbor or any other social situation that you might be in.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€้šฃไบบใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎ ็คพไบค็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚
01:32
If you've been following my lessons for a while now,
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ใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใ็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œ
01:34
you've probably heard me say this before, but it's so important.
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ใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I'm going to say it again. I know that small talk can be uncomfortable.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ–้–“ ่ฉฑใŒไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
It is polite, but unimportant conversation.
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ไธๅฏงใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ€‚
01:45
And that might lead you to believe that it's pointless or not really
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐŽใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:50
important, but that's not true.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
01:52
Small talk plays a critical role in building relationships and forming
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้›‘่ซ‡ใฏใ€ ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใไธŠใง้‡่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—
01:57
friendships.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
We use it as a pathway to learn something new about someone.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎ็ตŒ่ทฏใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™.
02:02
And on that path, we're able to establish connections,
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ้“ใฎใ‚Šใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’
02:06
discover potential friendships, and have fun along the way.
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็ฏ‰ใใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใชๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’็™บ่ฆ‹ใ— ใ€้€”ไธญใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:10
So to help you do that effectively in social situations,
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็คพไบคใฎๅ ดใงๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
02:14
let's look at four different kinds of questions. You can use strategy.
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ใ€4ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Number one, start with a compliment. If you've watched that lesson,
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็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
02:22
I talked about earlier on English, small talk for work,
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็งใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
02:25
then you're already familiar with the strategy. English speakers love it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
When you meet someone new for the very first time,
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใ†ไบบใซ
02:33
you don't have any initial common ground.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„่ฉฑ้กŒ
02:37
You have to find a way to discover common interests or things to talk
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›
02:42
about. So it can be really hard to know what to ask or how to start a
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ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:46
conversation.
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ใ€‚
02:47
The easiest way to take those first steps is to start with a compliment,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ธใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใ€
02:52
something related to the situation that you're in.
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ใคใพใ‚Š่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:55
And then add an open-ended question. For example,
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅฝขๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:59
you're going to a party you might say to someone, your dress is gorgeous.
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ใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใจใใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใ ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:03
Where did you get that? Or where did you get it?
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ใฉใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:06
That question always surprises my students and they think,
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
03:09
why does someone want to know where I bought my clothes?
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ใชใœ่ชฐใ‹ ใŒ็งใŒใฉใ“ใงๆœใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
And the truth is that's not what we're really asking.
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ใใ—ใฆ็œŸๅฎŸใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
03:16
We're just trying to get the conversation started.
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็งใŸใกใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:19
So we're beginning with that compliment and adding an open-ended question.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใใฎ่ณ›่พžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Where did you get it? Or where did you buy it?
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ใฉใ“ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Where do you do your shopping in that process? As you answer the question,
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ใใฎ้Ž็จ‹ใงใฉใ“ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ— ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:30
I might discover some common ground. Maybe we love shopping at the same place.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
And once we find common ground, we can easily continue the conversation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใง่ณ›่พžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
03:41
Here's a second scenario to consider with this idea of using a compliment
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฌกใซ
03:46
with an open-ended question.
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็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
03:47
Let's say that you want to strike up or start a conversation with a neighbor
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ใ€้šฃไบบใจไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:52
while you're taking a walk outside.
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ใ€‚
03:54
You might say your garden is beautiful. What's your secret?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅบญใŒ็พŽใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:59
And that's all you have to say to get that conversation going.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ .
04:03
The second way to initiate small talk is to inquire about someone's
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ไธ–้–“่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
04:08
day or their wellbeing.
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚„ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“
04:10
Sometimes it can be really awkward to sit or stand and wait
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ใ€ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Š็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:15
while someone is doing something for you. For example,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:18
imagine yourself at the grocery store,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใง
04:20
you're checking out and you're standing really close to someone else.
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ไผš่จˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใ™ใใใฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:25
And it's just that weird, awkward silence. The same thing is true.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ ๆฒˆ้ป™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
When we get inside an Uber, we're sitting in the Uber with a driver,
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Uber ใซไน—ใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ ใจใ€้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ Uber ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
04:34
and again, it's just silent.
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ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
You could use that opportunity to initiate some small talk and have a little
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ใใฎๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—
04:42
conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
The best way to do that is simply ask about their day or their wellbeing.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚„ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
04:48
Let me give you two scenarios where I begin by establishing a topic
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚
04:53
and then add an open-ended question for the first scenario.
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ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใซ่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
Let's go back to imagining that you're at the grocery store and you're checking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซใ„ใฆใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:00
out. You've probably heard a sales clerk or sales person say,
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ใ€‚ ๅบ—ๅ“กใ‚„่ฒฉๅฃฒๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…
05:04
how's your day going as you approach the checkout line and you can do the
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ใŒ ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅˆ—ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใจใใฎ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:09
same. For example, let's say that you're shopping during the holiday season,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ›ใƒชใƒ‡ใƒผ
05:13
which is always a very busy time.
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ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บใƒณใฏๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ™‚ๆœŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:16
You can use that as the topic and then add an open-ended question to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ— ใ€่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—
05:21
ask about their wellbeing or how their day's going.
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ใฆใ€ๅฅๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ ใ‚„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
05:24
Here's what that would sound like. It seems so busy today.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
How are you holding up? Let's pause for a moment and talk about that question.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ ใ€ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:33
How are you holding up?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:34
This is a casual way to ask how someone is doing during a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็‰นใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่จ€ใ„ๆ–น
05:39
particularly difficult or challenging time.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:42
If you work at a store during the holidays,
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้€ฃไผ‘ไธญใซใŠๅบ—ใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:45
you know that it is extremely stressful and busy. So if someone asks you,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:50
how are you holding up? They're asking you, how are you doing?
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆŒใกใ“ใŸใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:55
This has to be a really tough day or a challenging busy day.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ฟใƒ•ใช ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŒใ„ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
And now the second scenario again,
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช
06:02
let's talk about getting into an Uber rather than sitting in awkward silence.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎไธญใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€Uber ใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:06
While you drive 35 minutes to your destination,
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็›ฎ็š„ๅœฐใพใง 35 ๅˆ†้–“้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซ
06:10
you could begin some small talk by saying something like there's always a lot of
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06:15
traffic at this time of day. How are your trips going so far?
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไบค้€š้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎๆ—…ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
The topic is the amount of traffic.
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไบค้€š้‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:21
And then we're following it up with an open-ended question.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใก ใฏ่‡ช็”ฑๅ›ž็ญ”ๅผใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
06:24
Not only is this an effective way to initiate some conversation,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใ ใ€้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ
06:28
using small talk questions, it also shows kindness and care.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๅ„ชใ—ใ•ใจๆฐ—้…ใ‚Šใ‚‚็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ
06:33
You're asking about how someone else is doing that is always
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏ
06:38
an effective way to start a conversation.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅธธใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
The third question type we can use for English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใ€‚
06:44
Small talk in social situations is to ask for someone's opinion or
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็คพไบคใฎๅ ด ใงใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’
06:49
ask for someone's suggestion. We've all been to classes or meetups,
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ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ็š†ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ใƒŸใƒผใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซ
06:54
where there are a lot of new people around and it can be difficult or
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่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ“ใงใฏๅคšใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไบบใŒ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใพใŸใฏไธๅฟซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:58
uncomfortable to get a conversation going.
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ใพใ™.
07:01
But there's one thing that makes this very easy.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
You are all in the same class,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
07:08
or you have all come to the same place, the same place to meet up.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅŒใ˜ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ้›†ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:12
You've all joined the same book club.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็š†ใ€ๅŒใ˜่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
So there is something that you automatically have in common.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:18
You have some common area of interest or a goal that you're trying to
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ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Ž ใ‚„้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ
07:23
achieve,
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07:24
and that common ground can help you take those first steps and asking some small
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซ
07:29
talk questions with a focus on an opinion or suggestion.
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸ้›‘่ซ‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:33
For example, if you have a gym membership and you see this same person there,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ธใƒ ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใใ“ใซใ“ใฎๅŒใ˜ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:37
every time you go, the two of you clearly have the same schedule.
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่กŒใใŸใณใซ2ไบบใฏ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:42
If you wanted to start a conversation and have a little bit of small talk,
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ใ—
07:45
you could say building strength and getting fit has been such a long journey for
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07:50
me, I'd love to know how do you stay committed to your fitness goals?
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ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ ็ญ‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
What I'm asking is for her opinion on how to start an effective workout
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็งใŒๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
08:00
routine or her suggestions,
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ใ‚„ๆๆกˆใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
08:03
let's look at a second scenario to illustrate this. If you're in a book club,
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–
08:07
a podcast club or a class, again,
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ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€
08:11
everyone has come there with a common area of interest to get a
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ๅ…จๅ“กใŒไผš่ฉฑ ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ“ใซๆฅ
08:16
conversation going. You could start with a comment on the current book,
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใฎๆœฌใ€
08:20
selection, podcast, selection, or topic of the class,
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ใ‚ปใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใ‚ปใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๆๆกˆ
08:24
and then follow it up with a question that is asking for someone's opinion or
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ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹
08:29
suggestion. Here's an example.
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:31
I thought the author explored the theme of happiness in an unusual,
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่‘—่€…ใฏใ€ ๅนธ็ฆใจใ„ใ†ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใ‚’ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง
08:35
surprising way. What did you think?
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้ฉšใในใๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆŽขๆฑ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
08:38
Before we move on to the fourth type of question we can use to initiate small
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็คพไบค็š„ ใช็Šถๆณใง้›‘่ซ‡ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
08:42
talk in a social situation. I want to pause here for a moment, because again,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅฐ‘ใ—็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซ
08:47
with small talk,
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ใชใ‚Š
08:48
our goal is to take those first steps toward getting to know someone,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
08:52
finding common ground and a connection.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใจใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎไธ€ๆญฉใ‚’่ธใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
We have to be careful to not become too personal too soon.
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ใ™ใใซๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:00
So opinions are always a bit tricky.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏๅธธใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Opinions can feel a bit personal,
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:07
but in the examples we're using here,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ใงใฏใ€
09:09
we're not asking about someone's personal life. Instead,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ง็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
09:14
we're focused on asking their opinion about a common topic or a
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09:19
common area of interest such as a productive gym routine
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ใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชใ‚ธใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒใƒณ
09:24
or what you think about a book that both of you have read and asking about those
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ใ‚„ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใ ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใชใฉใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„
09:28
topics.
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ใพใ™.
09:29
It's certainly not too personal and it's not controversial either.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
09:34
So these are great questions to use to get those conversations going.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
And now the fourth type of question you can use for social small talk is
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็คพไบค็š„ใช้›‘่ซ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ
09:44
connect through hobbies or interests.
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ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚„่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Sometimes in the process of getting to know someone,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ็Ÿฅใ‚Šๅˆใ†้Ž็จ‹ใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑ
09:50
we have a difficult time moving the conversation forward.
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ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
Maybe you started with some initial small talk like how's your day going,
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ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ
09:58
or what did you think about the book?
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่ชฟๅญใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:00
And then the conversation just kind of stopped.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆญขใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:03
And you're not really sure where to go next. In every conversation,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฌกใซใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใในใใ‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใ™ในใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ้–ขๅฟƒๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใซ่€ณ
10:08
I encourage my students to keep an ear out for common areas
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ใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†็”Ÿๅพ’ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„
10:13
of interest or hobbies.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
What this means is to always be listening for those little details that people
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹็ดฐ้ƒจใซๅธธใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
10:20
share. If someone shares, they always go canoeing on the weekends,
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€้€ฑๆœซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ซใƒŒใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅนณๆ—ฅ
10:24
or they love to do yoga during the week,
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ใฏใƒจใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ‚Š
10:26
they have shared a hobby or an area of interest,
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ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณ ใ‚„่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
10:30
and you can easily ask additional questions to keep the conversation
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’
10:35
going. Let me share two examples scenarios to illustrate this. Again,
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
10:39
we've all been in conversations where there was some initial back and forth,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
10:43
and then
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒ
10:46
there's just a weird lull or silence,
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ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅฐๅบท็Šถๆ…‹ใพใŸใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:50
and nobody knows what to do or how to get out of it. So here's a suggestion.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ— ใŸ. ใใ“ใงๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
Change the focus of conversation slightly by acknowledging an area
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10:59
of interest or hobby and asking for more details. For example,
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้–ขๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชใ‚ใ€ ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:03
imagine you're in a conversation with your boss and one of those awkward
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ ๆฐ—ใพใšใ„ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎ 1 ใคใŒ
11:07
silences shows up.
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็พใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒใƒžใฎ่‡ชไผใ‚’่ชญใ‚“
11:09
You could say something like I remember you mentioned reading Obama's
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ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:12
autobiography. What did you think about it?
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. ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:15
Would you recommend it in that example,
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ใใฎไพ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
11:17
I'm bringing up an area of interest that was mentioned previously.
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็งใฏ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้–ขๅฟƒใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใ‚’ๆ่ตทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:21
It might've been earlier in the conversation,
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
11:24
or it may have even been a few weeks ago. Here's another scenario.
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ใ€ๆ•ฐ ้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
Let's say that you walk to your child's school every day in the afternoon to
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅˆๅพŒใซๅญไพ›ใฎๅญฆๆ กใพใงๆญฉใ„
11:32
pick her up from school and bring her home. When you do that,
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ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใซ ่กŒใใ€ๅฎถใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆๅธฐใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
11:36
you always see the same group of parents and you just can't get
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ไฟ่ญท่€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹
11:40
past the basic hi, how you doing? You want to go a little bit deeper?
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ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:45
So how can you do that?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:47
If you have no idea what someone's interests or hobbies are,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚„่ถฃๅ‘ณใŒ
11:52
you can simply ask after you have that basic, hi,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
11:56
how are things going? You could say something like,
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ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
so what do you and your family love to do on the weekends?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ— ใฏ้€ฑๆœซใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹?
12:02
And asking that question,
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
12:03
you'll find out what her interests are or what her family enjoys doing.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณ ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:07
And you may even find that you have something in common and with that
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็คพไผš็š„็Šถๆณ
12:12
you have four different kinds of questions you can use for appropriate,
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ใงใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใง
12:16
polite and interesting English small talk for social situations.
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ไธๅฏงใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้›‘่ซ‡ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:21
Before we finish, I have two questions for you. Number one,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€2 ใคใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€
12:25
what was your aha moment?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ€Œใ‚ใฏใฏใ€ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
12:27
I would love to know if there was a moment while you were watching this lesson
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
12:31
where you thought, oh my gosh. Yes.
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ใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
12:34
That's the answer I've always been looking for. If you had that moment.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใšใฃใจๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็ญ”ใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
12:38
Tell me about it.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚
12:39
My second question is which question type or which
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ใฉใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใฉใฎ
12:44
example are you most excited to try?
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹? ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ
12:47
Do you have a neighbor that you see every day and you think yes, tomorrow,
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ไผšใ†้šฃไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€
12:52
I'm going down ask about her garden.
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็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅบญใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
I'm going to use a compliment and then a question,
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่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ ใฎๅพŒใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
12:57
or do you have someone who is in a pod class club with you?
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:01
And you finally have a question that you can ask to get the conversation going.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใซใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
I would love for you to share the questions you're excited to use with me.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
And you can do that in the comment section below as always,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใใ‚Œ
13:15
if you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know.
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ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:19
And you can tell me in one very simple way,
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ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใง้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆ
13:21
give this lesson a thumbs up on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
13:25
subscribe to the speak confident Lish channel.
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™Lishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
13:28
So you never miss one of my lessons. Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:32
And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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