How to Pronounce English Words โ€” Word Stress in English

81,645 views ใƒป 2019-07-03

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
0
660
2400
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ Speak Confident English
00:03
and this week we're going to focus on how to speak clearly in English using
1
3090
4740
ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
00:08
words stress correctly.
2
8180
940
ใ€‚
00:09
This is one of the most important parts of English pronunciation.
3
9750
3510
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Many of my students worry about speaking English clearly and they're afraid that
4
13950
5000
็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€
00:20
their accent makes it hard for other people to understand them.
5
20041
4289
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ›ใ‚Šใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:24
But most of the time the problem isn't really accent.
6
24660
5000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
It's word stress.
7
30390
1260
่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
00:32
Word stress is essential for sounding natural in English.
8
32100
4110
ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎๅผทๅ‹ขใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:36
It's part of our natural rhythm. When we speak in this lesson today,
9
36211
4679
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่‡ช็„ถใชใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:40
you're going to learn exactly what words stress is, how you can use it,
10
40891
4559
ใฏใ€stress ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบ
00:45
and at the end I'm going to share with you how to pronounce some of the most
11
45510
3990
ใซๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชž ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•
00:49
challenging words in English and be sure that you're doing it correctly.
12
49501
4229
ใจใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:04
[inaudible]
13
64550
833
[inaudible]
01:05
So let's start with what exactly is word stress and why is it so important?
14
65410
5000
ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏไฝ• ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:11
Native speakers' ears are trained to listen for very specific sounds,
15
71200
5000
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่€ณใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
01:17
and if a sound in a word isn't correct,
16
77320
3810
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ŸณใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:21
if it's not stressed in the right way,
17
81250
2520
้ฉๅˆ‡ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œ
01:24
it means that either they don't understand the word correctly or they don't
18
84220
5000
ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
understand it at all. Now to understand words stress,
19
89501
4439
ๅ…จ็„ถใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
01:33
there's one thing you must know.
20
93970
2070
็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒ 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
You have to know what a syllable is.
21
96520
2730
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:40
All of our words have much smaller parts and these are called syllables.
22
100210
5000
็งใŸใกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐใ•ใช ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
A word might have only one syllable like dog,
23
106090
4590
ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ ใ€็Šฌใ€
01:51
cat, walk, drive, desk.
24
111190
4290
็Œซใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ๆœบใชใฉใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Even words like strengths or stretched have only one syllable.
25
116200
5000
ใ€Œstrengthsใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œstretchedใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ•ใˆใ€ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:02
They're longer words,
26
122080
1200
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
02:03
but there's just one syllable syllables are all about the different sounds of a
27
123281
5000
ใŒใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณ็ฏ€
02:09
word, not the length of a word.
28
129101
3269
ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้•ทใ•ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
And here is a really great trick for knowing each syllable in a word,
29
132790
5000
ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
02:18
syllables are usually made up of one vowel sound and our chin drops every time
30
138190
5000
ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ 1 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
02:25
you use a syllable. I want you to do something with me.
31
145271
3389
ใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้กŽใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใฎ
02:28
I want you to put your hand under your chin and I want you to say the word dog.
32
148960
5000
ไธ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„.
02:35
Dog.
33
155950
833
็Šฌใ€‚
02:37
Do you notice that your chin moves down one time when you say the word dog?
34
157480
4740
ใ€Œ ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒ1ๅ›žไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
02:42
That's because there's only one syllable. Let's try another one.
35
162550
4170
1ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:47
Again,
36
167140
421
02:47
I want you to put your hand under your chin and this time I want you to say the
37
167561
4469
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ”ใฎไธ‹ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ญ˜ๅˆฅใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™
02:52
word identification. If we slow this word way down,
38
172031
4889
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€Ÿๅบฆใ‚’้…ใใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:57
I want you to count how many syllables are i-den-ti-fi-ca-tion.
39
177250
3450
ใฏใ€i-den-ti-fi-ca-tion ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:06
What do you think? How many times did you feel your chin moved down?
40
186100
4440
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ”ใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใฎใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ›žๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:11
The number should be six and that is a syllable every time your chin moves with
41
191440
5000
ๆ•ฐใฏ 6 ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใšใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ใ”ใŒ
03:18
one of those vowel sounds, it is a part of a word, a syllable.
42
198251
4949
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงๅ‹•ใใŸใณใซ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ
03:24
Now that you know what syllables are all about,
43
204160
2220
ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใง ใ€
03:26
let's go back and talk about why these are so important for word stress.
44
206590
4260
ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใจใฃใฆใชใœใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
03:31
In English, we do not stress every syllable in a word.
45
211120
4020
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:35
Instead we stress one syllable.
46
215141
3299
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’
03:39
Let me show you the difference. Identification.
47
219160
3300
ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่บซๅ…ƒใ€‚
03:45
Identification. Do you notice that stress?
48
225520
4620
่บซๅ…ƒใ€‚ ใใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
My voice goes up. It's louder and it's clear when I say -ca.
49
230141
4079
ๅฃฐใŒใ‚ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ -ca ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
If I stressed every syllable equally,
50
234221
4799
ใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅ‡็ญ‰ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฌกใฎ
03:59
it would sound like this: i-den-ti-fi-ca-tion.
51
239140
1290
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
For example, I need your identification.
52
244600
3240
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่บซๅˆ†่จผๆ˜Žๆ›ธใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
That doesn't sound natural at all because it isn't natural.
53
250720
4200
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใพใฃใŸใ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:14
We do not stress every syllable in a word.
54
254921
2939
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
Let's try another example.
55
258460
1500
ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:20
I'm going to listen to a record today in that sentence,
56
260320
4230
I'm going to listen to a record today ใใฎๆ–‡ใง
04:24
I'm using record as a noun,
57
264551
1829
ใฏใ€record ใ‚’ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
04:26
but this word could also be a verb and in that case I need to change which
58
266920
5000
ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:34
syllable I stress. For example,
59
274870
2250
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:37
I'm going to record some music today.
60
277121
2879
ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Record the syllable.
61
280840
3090
้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Stress has changed and as a result,
62
283931
3179
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ€
04:47
native speakers immediately recognize it as a verb.
63
287440
4050
ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ™ใใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
There are several words in English that can be both nouns and verbs,
64
292090
4380
่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅ่ฉžใซใ‚‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใฏ
04:56
but we have to be careful about how we say them.
65
296920
2640
ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
We have to change which syllable we stress,
66
299860
2790
ใฉใฎ ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
05:02
and I'm going to share the most important ones with you in a moment.
67
302800
2880
ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ™ใใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Now that you know what word stress is and why it's important,
68
306400
3300
ๅ˜่ชžใฎ ๅผทๅ‹ขใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ€ใชใœใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฏ
05:10
it's time to figure out which syllable should you stress in a word.
69
310030
5000
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซๅผทๅ‹ขใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:15
And there are a few ways that you can do that and here's where I'm going to give
70
315580
3720
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ทใใฆๆ€–ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
05:19
you a really helpful trick for those long scary words in English.
71
319301
4229
่งฃใใŸใ‚ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
The first thing that you can do is listen to native speakers carefully and see
72
323890
5000
ๆœ€ๅˆใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ
05:29
if you can hear which syllable is stressed in a word.
73
329711
3299
่žใ„ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
05:33
The next thing that you can do is you could use a dictionary to help you as
74
333760
3630
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใฏ ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚
05:37
well. In a dictionary,
75
337391
1979
ใงใใพใ™. ่พžๆ›ธใง
05:39
you'll always find the phonetic spelling of a word and there is an apostrophe
76
339371
5000
ใฏใ€ๅธธใซๅ˜่ชžใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Š
05:44
before the stressed syllable.
77
344890
2460
ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
So if we look at the word refrigerator,
78
347590
2460
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎ็›ดๅ‰
05:50
we can see that there's an apostrophe just before fridge refrigerator.
79
350440
5000
ใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:56
Now the truth is,
80
356440
1060
ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใจใ“ใ‚
05:57
you don't always have time to look in a dictionary and sometimes even if you're
81
357501
5000
ใ€่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅธธใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚‰ใš
06:03
listening carefully,
82
363261
1169
ใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€
06:04
it's hard to identify which syllable a native speaker stresses.
83
364760
5000
ใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:10
So I've got three tricks to help you. Number one,
84
370190
3600
ใใ“ใงใ€3 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ ใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€
06:13
for most nouns and adjectives that have two syllables,
85
373880
5000
ใ‚’ๆŒใคใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใงใฏ
06:19
you will stress the first syllable. Let's look at some examples.
86
379460
4500
ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
Climate, parent, knowledge,
87
384710
4350
ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ€่ฆชใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ€
06:29
flippant, spacious, basic,
88
389420
4740
ใƒ•ใƒชใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆใ€ๅบƒใ€…ใจใ—ใŸใ€ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
06:34
object. If you noticed in each of those examples,
89
394700
4380
ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใงๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
06:39
I said the first syllable louder, longer,
90
399350
4260
ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€
06:44
higher and clear,
91
404060
1470
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใชใฃใŸ
06:45
and a great way for you to practice is simply listen to me say those and
92
405950
3990
ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ• ใฏใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€่žใ„ใŸ
06:49
immediately repeat what you hear. After you do that.
93
409941
3839
ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€‚
06:53
Let's move on to rule number two.
94
413781
1979
ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 2 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:56
We just talked about nouns and adjectives with two syllables,
95
416150
4110
2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ่ฉžใจๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
07:00
but now let's talk about verbs with two syllables.
96
420440
3510
ใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆ ใฏ2้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:04
Most of the time with verbs that have two syllables,
97
424520
3750
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏ
07:08
you're going to stress the second syllable. Let's look at some examples.
98
428480
4950
ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:14
Become, embrace,
99
434120
3090
ใชใ‚Šใ€ๆŠฑๆ“ใ—ใ€
07:18
reflect, forgive, adore,
100
438230
4320
ๅ็œใ—ใ€่จฑใ—ใ€ๅด‡ๆ‹ใ—ใ€
07:23
object. Did you notice that last one?
101
443270
3690
ๅๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
07:27
An object is a noun,
102
447980
2310
object ใฏๅ่ฉžใ€
07:31
to object is a verb and we've switched which syllable gets stressed.
103
451190
5000
to object ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:36
An object, to object.
104
456980
4020
ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใธใ€‚
07:41
This is exactly like that example of to record and a record that we talked about
105
461600
5000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ to record ใจ a record ใฎไพ‹ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
earlier,
106
467091
833
07:48
so let's look at a few more examples of words that could be verbs or nouns and
107
468110
4980
ๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใพใŸ
07:53
how we need to change the stress on increase to increase,
108
473091
5000
ใ€ๅข—ๅŠ ใฎๅผท่ชฟใ‚’ๅข—ๅŠ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅข—ๅŠ ใ€
08:00
decrease to decrease,
109
480590
3210
ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:05
a refund to refund,
110
485300
3060
ใ€ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‰•ใ„ๆˆปใ—
08:09
an invite to invite,
111
489590
3120
ใ€ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ‹›ๅพ…
08:13
a project to project. Again,
112
493970
4860
ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใธใ€‚
08:18
I want you to practice by listening to those and repeating what you hear.
113
498831
3749
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:22
It's a great way to develop that pattern and become more familiar,
114
502790
4020
ใใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’้–‹็™บใ— ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใ€
08:26
more comfortable with word stress. Now.
115
506900
2760
ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ไปŠใ€‚
08:29
If you want more examples just like that,
116
509690
2190
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆ
08:32
I've got those for you in the online lesson and you'll find a link just below
117
512000
4050
ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ™ใไธ‹ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:36
this video. But now let's move on to the third and final rule today,
118
516051
4589
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใงๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:40
which is how to identify which syllable to stress and really long words like I'm
119
520641
5000
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใจ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:48
going to say each of these words out loud and I want you to listen carefully to
120
528441
4409
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š
08:52
see if you notice any patterns with these words.
121
532851
3219
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:56
Administration, exploitation,
122
536910
3660
็ฎก็†ใ€ๆพๅ–ใ€
09:01
communication, interruption,
123
541650
3390
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ไธญๆ–ญใ€
09:05
accusation, intervention,
124
545970
3030
ๅ‘Š็™บใ€ไป‹ๅ…ฅใ€
09:09
abbreviation,
125
549810
1230
็œ็•ฅ
09:11
extension in comprehension. All right?
126
551940
4380
ใ€็†่งฃใฎๆ‹กๅคงใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
09:16
What did you notice?
127
556321
1079
ไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:17
Did you find a pattern of which syllable I said louder,
128
557700
5000
็งใŒ ใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใใ€
09:23
longer, higher and clear.
129
563040
2520
ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
09:26
Do you notice that all of these words end with the sound -tion/-sion:
130
566370
3510
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ -tion/-sion ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใง็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸ
09:29
incomprehension
131
569880
204
09:33
administration,
132
573550
1440
09:35
exploitation interruption?
133
575890
2880
ใ‹?
09:39
They all have the -tion/-sion sound and if you listen carefully,
134
579280
5000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ -tion/-sion ใฎ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใใจ
09:44
I'm stressing the syllable just before -tion/-sion.
135
584800
5000
ใ€-tion/-sion ใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Listen carefully. Administration,
136
591490
3780
ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฎก็†ใ€
09:56
interruption communication,
137
596560
4110
ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไธญๆ–ญ
10:01
exploitation in comprehension,
138
601780
4830
ใ€็†่งฃๅŠ›ใฎๆพๅ–
10:07
stressing the right syllable,
139
607660
1980
ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅผท่ชฟใ€
10:09
and those longer words will ensure that you're communicating much more clearly
140
609700
4680
ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š
10:14
and that you sound more natural in English. Now I'm going to test you.
141
614530
4900
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ . ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ
10:19
I want you to choose a word from this list. Create a sentence,
142
619970
4950
ใ‹ใ‚‰่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง
10:25
share your sentence with me in the comments below,
143
625250
2820
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
10:28
but I want you to tell me which syllable in that word that you should stress.
144
628100
5000
ใŸใ ใ— ใ€ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„.
10:35
Now, if you found this video helpful to you, be sure to give it a thumbs up,
145
635240
3570
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃ ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟ…ใš้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
10:38
share it with friends,
146
638811
1199
10:40
and be sure to subscribe to this channel so that you never miss a future
147
640011
4289
ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
10:44
confident English lesson.
148
644301
1289
่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:45
I've also got a playlist available for you with additional lessons on how to
149
645860
4200
ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถ ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใŸใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ใ”็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:50
sound more natural and speak clearly in English. With that,
150
650061
3449
ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
10:53
thank you so much for joining me.
151
653511
1649
ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:55
Have a wonderful week and I'll see you next time for your Confident English
152
655220
3630
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใ€่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:58
lesson.
153
658851
479
ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7