Funny things about England - comparative adjectives

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Vicki์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
We live in Philadelphia in the US and weโ€™re just back from a holiday in England.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
England is a strange country and Iโ€™m going to show you some of the surprising things
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
I saw.
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.
00:17
And youโ€™ll learn how we both use comparative adjectives along the way, and some common
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
00:24
mistakes to avoid.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So what surprises you about England?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Well first, the size of things.
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
A lot of things are smaller.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
The cars, the refrigerators, the food packages in the supermarketโ€ฆ.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ , ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€โ€ฆ
00:41
Itโ€™s a smaller country than the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
We have less space so weโ€™re more crowded.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ํ˜ผ์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The streets are narrower and I had to be more careful when I was crossing the street because
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ
00:53
you drive on the wrong side.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Not the wrong side.
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We just drive on the left-hand side of the road.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:00
So the cars are coming at you from the right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
If you look left before crossing a street, you could get hurt.
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I had to make Jay hold my hand like a child to get him across the road.
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์†์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
Itโ€™s dangerous!
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์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด!
01:14
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:15
What else surprised you?
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๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
The age of some of the buildings.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด.
01:19
We stayed in a hotel that dated back to the 16th century โ€“ thatโ€™s older than anywhere
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 16์„ธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
Iโ€™ve stayed before.
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.
01:26
It was an old coaching inn, so in the past, coaches with horses stopped there to rest.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋งˆ์ฐจ ์—ฌ๊ด€์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‹ค์€ ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
But these days itโ€™s a pub.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And itโ€™s also a hotel but itโ€™s not like the Holiday Inn or Hilton.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Holiday Inn์ด๋‚˜ Hilton๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
It didnโ€™t even have a front desk.
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ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
When we arrived we just went to the bar to say 'hey, weโ€™re here' and it was nice because
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์™”์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
01:47
they gave me a big glass of wine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ค˜์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
That was because they were looking for our reservation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:53
They didn't seem to know who we were.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And that was after Iโ€™d made the made the reservation twice!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:59
I think they lost it the first time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
But our room was very pretty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It was more chaotic than a Holiday Inn โ€“ less organized.
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Holiday Inn๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ  ๋œ ์กฐ์ง์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
But it was more fun than a Holiday Inn.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Holiday Inn๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
The people were very nice.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
The service was great - polite but very personal and friendly.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Would you stay there again?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:18
Oh yeah, I loved it.
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
OK, letโ€™s look at some grammar.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:23
We use comparative adjectives to compare two things and we form them in two different ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
With one syllable adjectives we normally add -er.
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ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:34
So small becomes smaller.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Old becomes older and so on.
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๋…ธ์ธ์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
An exception is the word fun.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
When we use 'fun' as an adjective we say โ€˜more fun.โ€™
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ 'fun'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'more fun'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
With adjectives with three syllables or more, we make comparatives differently.
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3์Œ์ ˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
We donโ€™t add -er.
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-er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We put โ€˜moreโ€™ in front instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  'more'๋ฅผ ์•ž์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So chaotic becomes โ€˜more chaoticโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์€ '๋” ํ˜ผ๋ˆ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:01
Notice we can also use the word โ€˜lessโ€™ in a similar way.
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'less'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
It means the opposite of โ€˜moreโ€™.
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'๋”'์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So one syllable adjectives โ€“ add -er, and three syllable adjectives use 'more' or 'less'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  3์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'more' ๋˜๋Š” 'less'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
But what about two syllable adjectives?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
Thatโ€™s more complicated.
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
With a lot of two syllable adjectives we use โ€˜moreโ€™.
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2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” 'more'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
So careful, more careful, crowded, more crowded.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ , ๋” ๋ถ๋นˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
But there are some two syllable adjectives where we normally add -er.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:33
For example, narrow.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
We often say narrower.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋” ์ข๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And with many two syllable adjectives we can use โ€˜-erโ€™ OR โ€˜moreโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ 2์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” '-er' ๋˜๋Š” 'more'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Youโ€™ll hear us say both forms.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
03:45
Friendlier or more friendly.
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Both forms work.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Hereโ€™s another funny thing about the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Every home has an electric kettle.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์—๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Of course!
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์™€์„œ ์ œ์ผ
03:57
One of the first things I bought when I moved to the US was an electric kettle, but it was
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๋จผ์ € ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฃผ์ „์ž์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ์„
04:02
a mistake because it takes ages to boil the water here.
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๋“์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€๋‹ค .
04:07
Electric kettles are really slow in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Š๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Well, our electricity is 120 volts.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ธฐ๋Š” 120๋ณผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Itโ€™s 240 volts in the UK so itโ€™s quicker.
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์˜๊ตญ์€ 240๋ณผํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
But you have a strange relationship with electricity in England.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
When you go into a bathroom, thereโ€™s no light switch.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
There is a switch but itโ€™s outside the room, or the switch hangs from the ceiling and you
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์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:31
pull a chord to turn the light on.
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์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So you have to grope around in the dark to find the switch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„œ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
But itโ€™s safer because you could have wet hands.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์ด ์ –์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:40
And you donโ€™t want to mix water with electricity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And there are no electric sockets in the bathroom so you have to go to a different room to use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š•์‹ค์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
your hair drier.
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.
04:50
Itโ€™s safer that way!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:52
Also, English sockets have switches on them.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ์ผ“์—๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
So you plug something into an outlet and it doesnโ€™t work and then you discover you need
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝ‚์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
05:00
to turn the switch on.
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์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I think our plugs are better than American ones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:06
Theyโ€™re bigger and they always have three pins.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Our pins are thinner and sometimes there are just two.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•€์€ ๋” ์–‡์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And sometimes your pins bend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•€์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
English plugs are sturdier.
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์˜์–ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
OK, but what is it with English faucets?
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋Š” ๋ญ์ง€?
05:23
You mean our taps.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํƒญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
They have two controls.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Yeah, one for hot water and one for cold.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
So you canโ€™t just turn one handle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ธ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
You have to turn two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
American faucets are easier to operate.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
I think thereโ€™s a good reason for that, but I donโ€™t know what it is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋งŒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Maybe one of you can tell me.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
There was something I really liked though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
What was that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ง€?
05:47
The heated towel rail.
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์˜จ์—ด ์ˆ˜๊ฑด๊ฑธ์ด.
05:49
Theyโ€™re lovely.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Theyโ€™re electric and they dry the towels, heat the bathroom and itโ€™s nicer to dry
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์š•์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
05:56
yourself with a warm towel.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I agree.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
05:59
There are some spelling rules for comparative adjectives that you need to know.
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒ ์ž ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:06
If a one syllable adjective ends in e, we just add r.
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1์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ e๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ r์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So not -er, just r.
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-er๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ r์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Also there are some one syllable adjectives that end with one vowel and one consonant.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
With those you have to double the consonant.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So for example, it doesnโ€™t happen in the words sweeter or longer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Another one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ. -y
06:30
With two syllable adjectives that end in the letter -y, we always add -er.
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๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ -er๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
But we change the y to an i.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” y๋ฅผ i๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
And one more thing thatโ€™s very important.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
06:43
There are some irregular adjectives.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
The most common ones are good and bad.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
For good we say better.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
So itโ€™s not gooder.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
06:52
Itโ€™s better.
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๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
06:54
And for bad, itโ€™s not badder.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
We say worse.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Far is another one.
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๋จผ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We say farther or further.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
Another thing that was very interesting was the elevators.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So the confusing thing is I want to go to the first floor, but there's also a ground
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ 1์ธต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ 1์ธต๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:11
floor, and that doesnโ€™t exist in America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
This should be two, right?
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2๊ฐœ์—ฌ์•ผ ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ธต
07:18
We have a different system for numbering the floors in a building.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:22
It should be very easy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
The ground floor is the first floor and the next floor is the second floor.
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1์ธต์€ 1์ธต์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธต์€ 2์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
But for us, the next floor can be the first floor.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธต์ด 1์ธต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:32
Weโ€™re much more logical in the US.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Weโ€™re logical too, but the ground floor can be zero.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 1์ธต์€ 0์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Itโ€™s a different logic.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And speaking of elevators, which you call liftsโ€ฆ?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ...?
07:43
Yeah, lifts or elevators.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ.
07:45
Another thing that surprised me was elevators in the London subways.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
He means the Underground โ€“ or Tube.
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๊ทธ๋Š” Underground โ€“ ๋˜๋Š” Tube๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
The Tube was like the New York or Philadelphia subway, but a lot cleaner and quieter, and
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The Tube๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:59
the escalators were really long.
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์—์Šค์ปฌ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
The trains are far deeper underground than in the States.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
Way deeper.
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด.
08:07
When we were at Covent Garden, we had a choice, the stairs or the elevator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋ฒคํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
But then we heard there were 193 steps Thatโ€™s about 16 stories!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 193๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•ฝ 16์ธต์ด์•ผ!
08:19
We chose the elevator!
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—˜๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
08:22
Sometimes youโ€™ll want to add emphasis when youโ€™re making comparisons.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
With a normal adjective you could say โ€˜veryโ€™ โ€“ very easy, very interesting.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” 'very'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
08:30
But with comparative adjectives itโ€™s different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
We use the word much, so much easier, much more interesting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:42
We can also say โ€˜farโ€™, โ€™a lotโ€™, and if youโ€™re speaking informally, โ€˜wayโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'far', 'a lot'์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'way'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
And if you want to minimize the difference, you can say โ€˜a littleโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
I love the signs in England.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์ฒ˜์—
08:59
Itโ€™s funny to see signs saying โ€˜toiletsโ€™ everywhere.
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'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํžŒ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
So if you wanted to find a toilet what would you say?
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:07
โ€˜Whereโ€™s the restroom?โ€™ or โ€˜Whereโ€™s the menโ€™s room?โ€™
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'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์•ผ?' ๋˜๋Š” ' ๋‚จ์žํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์•ผ?'
09:10
Iโ€™d say 'Whereโ€™s the toilet'?
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'ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด ์–ด๋””์•ผ?'
09:12
Youโ€™re more direct than me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Itโ€™s just what we say.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And we went to the theater and our seats were in the โ€˜stallsโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ขŒ์„์€ '๋…ธ์ '์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Yeah, we sat downstairs in front of the stage โ€“ the stalls.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์•ž ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:26
We call that part of the theater the orchestra.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
We have an orchestra pit in English theatres and but itโ€™s literally where the orchestra
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ฐ€
09:36
sits.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
The audience sits in front in the stalls.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ํฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ์ฐจ ์•ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
For me stalls are the partitions in a restroom that separate the toilets.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ ์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์˜ ์นธ๋ง‰์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:47
Stalls has that meaning for us too.
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์Šคํ†จ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
But now youโ€™ve learnt a new meaning of the word.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:53
My English is getting better and better.
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์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
But stalls donโ€™t sound like good theatre seats to me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค์ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ขŒ์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:00
Your favourite sign was at Heathrow Airport.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์€ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Oh yeah.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
10:04
If your flight is departing from B or C gates, please board the next available train from
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ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด B ๋˜๋Š” C ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋Š ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์—ด์ฐจ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:13
either platform.
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.
10:15
The first stop will be for all B gates and the second stop will be for all C gates.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  B ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์šฉ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  C ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The tech is getting more and more advanced.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
Her eyes seemed to follow me as I moved around.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
10:26
But the funniest signs were in the subways โ€“ the exit signs that tell you how to get
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ถœ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:32
out.
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.
10:33
You loved them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Yeah.
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์‘.
10:35
They made me think of hippies in the 1960s.
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํžˆํ”ผ์กฑ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
When something was cool theyโ€™d say it was โ€˜far outโ€™ or โ€˜way outโ€™.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'far out' ๋˜๋Š” 'way out'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Itโ€™s far out man!
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๋จผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ!
10:45
Way out there!
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
10:46
Hereโ€™s a cool structure you can use to make comparisons.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋น„๊ต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
10:51
You double up and use two comparatives in one sentence.
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์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
We often do this to say things are changing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์—์„œ
11:00
Letโ€™s finish with the most common mistakes students make with comparatives.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
11:06
We use the word โ€˜thanโ€™ after the comparative adjective when we want to show what weโ€™re
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๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'than'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
comparing something with.
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.
11:13
Sometimes students say โ€˜asโ€™ here.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'as'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
But thatโ€™s wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Also, notice the word โ€˜meโ€™ in this sentence.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:20
We donโ€™t say I.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:22
We use the object form of the personal pronoun so โ€“ than me, than him, than her, than us,
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์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
11:31
than them And the other common mistake is to use -er
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
11:35
when you should say more and vice versa.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ -er๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
11:39
Remember short adjectives: add -er.
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”: -er๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:42
Long ones: use more.
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๊ธด ๊ฒƒ: ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:45
And finally, sometimes students use both -er and more and that doesnโ€™t work either.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ -er์™€ more๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And thatโ€™s it for comparatives!
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๋น„๊ต ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:54
I just have one final question.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Did you like England Jay?
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์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:00
Oh yeah, the more I go there, the more I like it.
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์•„, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค .
12:04
We also went to Spain on holiday and weโ€™re going to make another video about that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํœด์ผ์— ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
So make sure you subscribe to our channel and click the notification bell so you donโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:15
miss it.
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.
12:16
Bye-bye everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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