5 things you shouldn't say in English (if you want to be polite)

155,481 views ใƒป 2018-09-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you saying things you shouldnโ€™t in English?
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:07
We need to talk.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Hi, Iโ€™m Vicki And Iโ€™m Jay.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Vicki ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Jay์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
And this videoโ€™s about things you SHOULDNโ€™T say in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
So itโ€™s about what NOT to say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:27
There are some things that might work in one language and one culture, but when you translate
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:33
them into English they become rude.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Give us an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:39
Grandma.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
00:40
Grandma?
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ?
00:41
Yeah, and Grandad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€.
00:44
Like that comment we had on one of our YouTube videos.
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” .
00:47
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
00:48
I know the one you mean.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
It was funny.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Yeah. Let me explain.
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์‘. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
We love getting comments on our videos.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And usually people say really nice things and thank you all for that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Itโ€™s very motivating for us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But we had a funny comment a while ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Someone wrote and they said 'I just love your video, Grandma.'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š” , ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Technically speaking they were correct.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
I am a grandma.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And I love being a grandma.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
But grandma also has another meaning in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We use it informally as an insult to talk about people we donโ€™t know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
So itโ€™s a rude thing to say.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
01:34
An insult is when you say something thatโ€™s rude in order to offend someone or to upset
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๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
them.
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.
01:42
Grandma can imply that someone is very old and feeble
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™๊ณ  ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
Feeble means weak and ineffective.
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. ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:51
We might call someone grandma when we think theyโ€™re mentally or physically slow.
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:57
Granddad or grandpa is similar.
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค.
02:00
Itโ€™s also used as an insult.
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์š•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So if an old person is taking too long to do something we might say 'Oh hurry up grandma'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด '์•„, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ'
02:11
Or 'Get out the way Grandad.'
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๋˜๋Š” 'ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋น„์ผœ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
So what did you think when you read that comment?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:17
I wasnโ€™t sure what to think.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:20
Obviously we are old a little for YouTubers, but stillโ€ฆ
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๋ถ„๋ช… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„โ€ฆ
02:27
Then I thought maybe itโ€™s just an English mistake.
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02:30
So not an insult?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์š• ์•„๋‹˜?
02:32
Yeah.
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์‘.
02:33
So what did you say to them?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:35
I just wrote โ€˜thank youโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You didnโ€™t ask them what they meant?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ.
02:40
Perhaps I should have asked.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜.
02:42
I wanted to know what they meant, but then I thought, donโ€™t feed the trolls.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ๋กค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
โ€˜Donโ€™t feed the trollsโ€™.
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'ํŠธ๋กค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'.
02:50
This is a useful expression.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
There are trolls on the internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—๋Š” ํŠธ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Trolls are people who make rude or nasty comments because they want to get an emotional reaction.
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ํŠธ๋กค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:02
Donโ€™t feed the trolls means donโ€™t respond to them.
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ํŠธ๋กค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:06
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:07
But in this case I didnโ€™t know if the comment came from an internet troll or not.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํŠธ๋กค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
I probably should have asked.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But then another viewer did ask.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Yes, they came to my defence.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
That was nice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•˜์–ด.
03:22
They said, hey, why are you calling her grandma?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด๋ด, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:26
Be more polite.
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๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:28
And then first viewer wrote back and explained.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
In their culture, for them, Grandma was a term of respect and admiration.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐํƒ„์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So they were trying to be respectful?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
Yes, maybe grandma means experienced and wise.
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์˜ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But in some cultures you can use grandma and grandpa to show respect to people you donโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
know.
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.
03:55
So there was a happy ending to this story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
A very happy ending.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง.
04:00
Itโ€™s good to give people the benefit of the doubt.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:04
Thatโ€™s another useful phrase โ€“ the benefit of the doubt.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ .
04:08
Yeah.
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์‘.
04:09
If you think someone might be doing something bad, but youโ€™re not sure, you can decide,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
hey, I donโ€™t know so I am going to presume youโ€™re not being bad and youโ€™re being
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์ด๋ด, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด
04:22
nice.
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.
04:23
You give them the benefit of the doubt.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Yes, and if you want to be safe, donโ€™t call people grandad or grandma in English.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:33
Unless theyโ€™re YOUR grandma or grandpa.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด.
04:36
Then itโ€™s OK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Yes, or unless you want a black eye.
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์˜ˆ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
04:49
Get out of the way, grandma.
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๋น„์ผœ์š”, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ.
04:56
A black eye is a dark area of skin around your eye that you get if someone hits you.
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๋ฉ๋“  ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:03
Now thereโ€™s another term like grandma, thatโ€™s dangerous in English.
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์ด์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Whatโ€™s that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:10
Aunt or Aunty.
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์ด๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ.
05:12
Be careful how you use these words.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:18
In English an aunt is a family member โ€“ itโ€™s the sister of your mother or father.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ˆ™๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ˆ„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Yes, but there are cultures where it has another use and people call lots of older women aunt.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋ชจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Itโ€™s a term of respect again and also affection.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ์• ์ •์˜ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Usually we only call blood relatives aunt in English.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์กฑ์„ ์ด๋ชจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
Yes, there might be a very close family friend that children call aunty, though itโ€™s not usual
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์˜ˆ, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด aunty๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
in British English.
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.
05:50
Itโ€™s unusual in American English too.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
But hereโ€™s the thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Sometimes people I hardly know contact me on the internet and they write Dear Aunt or
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š”
06:03
Dear aunty.
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์นœ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ชจ.
06:04
That sounds very weird in English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Why do they do that?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:08
I think theyโ€™re translating and trying to signal affection, but it doesnโ€™t work
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์• ์ •ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.
06:15
It sounds too familiar.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
06:18
It suggests we have a personal connection that we donโ€™t have.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
Itโ€™s uncomfortable.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:24
OK, so aunty is another thing you shouldnโ€™t say in English.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์คŒ๋งˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:30
Donโ€™t use it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:31
And I have some more.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Oh tell us.
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์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด.
06:35
Well, sometimes people ask us questions that donโ€™t work in English because theyโ€™re too intrusive
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์Œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
and too direct.
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.
06:43
Can you give us some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:46
OK. โ€˜How old are you?โ€™ is one, and also โ€˜How much do you earn?โ€™
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์ข‹์•„์š”. '๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”?'๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ  ' ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์š”?' ์™€
06:53
Wow, theyโ€™re very intrusive questionsโ€ฆ.. much too direct.
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, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.... ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์„ค์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:59
People really ask these questions?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:01
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:03
In some cultures you might ask them to get to know someone, so theyโ€™re more friendly
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:09
then because they show youโ€™re interested in them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And theyโ€™re not rude?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:14
Well no because you expect vague answers.
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๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Vague means not clear, not detailed.
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๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
But they just donโ€™t work in English.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Theyโ€™re really rude.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Yes, theyโ€™re way too personal.
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์˜ˆ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Donโ€™t ask them.
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๋ฌป์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
Donโ€™t go there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ.
07:32
โ€˜Donโ€™t go thereโ€™ means donโ€™t bring up that subject of conversation.
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Don't go there'๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Youโ€™ll get a very bad reaction if you do. Or a black eye!
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ˆˆ!
07:42
Any more questions?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ?
07:43
No, but Iโ€™ve got one more thing you shouldnโ€™t say in English.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:48
Whatโ€™s that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
07:50
This happened to a friend of mine.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
He was travelling in China and he met someone he hadnโ€™t seen for a while and they greeted
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์ค‘๊ตญ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
07:59
him with 'Youโ€™re looking fat'.
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'๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ธ๋‹ค.
08:01
What?!
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๋ฌด์—‡?!
08:02
He was horrified, really shocked.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Well of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
08:07
We all want to look slim.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‚ ์”ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Why did they say that?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž‘๋™
08:12
It was a direct translation that didnโ€™t work.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
I think they meant to say youโ€™re looking healthy and prosperous.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’์กฑํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:21
So they meant to say 'You look well' or 'You look healthy'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
08:26
Weโ€™d say something like โ€˜You look great.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‹น์‹  ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.
08:29
Jay, youโ€™re looking good.
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์ œ์ด, ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด.
08:32
Thanks, of course I do.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
08:35
So the important lesson here is to be careful how you translate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
08:41
And also remember that when weโ€™re communicating with people from other cultures, these translation
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ
08:47
mistakes happen so we have to give people the benefit of the doubt.
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:53
That sounds like great advice.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:58
Perhaps you know more things that donโ€™t translate well into English from your language.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Write and tell us in the comments if you do.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:07
And if youโ€™ve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:11
Donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel and see you next week everyone.
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
09:16
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
09:17
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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