How to say CAN and CAN'T in British and American English

429,355 views ใƒป 2017-06-16

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
00:01
This videoโ€™s about how we pronounce the words 'can' and 'canโ€™t' in British and
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'can'๊ณผ 'can't'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
American English.
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.
00:09
She means can and canโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Can and canโ€™t.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Yeah, can and canโ€™t.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Weโ€™ve received requests for a video on how we pronounce these two words.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Iโ€™m not surprised.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:37
Sometimes Vicki doesnโ€™t understand me.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ Vicki๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Yeah.
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์‘.
00:39
I donโ€™t want you to see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I canโ€™t see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
00:44
Oh well let me try again.
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์•„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Why?
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์™œ?
00:46
I can't see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ณผ
00:48
Do you mean you can or you canโ€™t see?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
I canโ€™t see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
00:54
When Jay says canโ€™t, sometimes I think heโ€™s saying can.
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Jay๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Itโ€™s hard to hear the difference, but donโ€™t worry.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:04
Weโ€™ll go step by step and show you how we pronounce these two words.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Letโ€™s start with the word โ€˜canโ€™.
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'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
We both pronounce it in two ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Strongly โ€“ can, and weakly - cโ€™n.
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ - ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ - c'n.
01:21
See if you can hear the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:25
Can you hear me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
01:26
Yes, I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Can you hear me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
01:29
Yes I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
C'n...
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C'n...
01:32
C'n you hear me?
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C'n ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ?
01:34
Thatโ€™s weak.
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์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:35
Yes I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Thatโ€™s strong.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Jay and I both say can and c'n.
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Jay์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค can๊ณผ c'n์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
C'n...
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C'n...
01:45
C'n you hear me?
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C'n ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ?
01:47
C'n...
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C'n...
01:48
C'n you hear me?
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C'n ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ?
01:50
C'n.
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C'n.
01:51
It links with the next word.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
It links with the next word.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
C'n you...
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C'n ๋‹น์‹ ...
01:54
C'n you hear me?
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C'n ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ?
01:56
Thereโ€™s no gap.
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ํ‹ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
But notice, that when we give a short answer, we both say โ€˜canโ€™ strongly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Yes, I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Yes, I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Can is longer and higher in pitch.
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์บ”์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Itโ€™s stressed.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
So whatโ€™s happening here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:16
Well, normally when weโ€™re speaking, we pronounce โ€˜canโ€™ weakly.
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์Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'can'์„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
C'n.
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C'n.
02:23
But If weโ€™re emphasizing can and stressing the word, we use the strong form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ can์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” strong ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Can't you hear me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ค?
02:33
No, I CAN hear you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
We always use the strong form in short answers.
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์งง์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Can you hear me?
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๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
02:43
Yes, I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Cnn you hear me?
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Cnn ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค๋ ค?
02:46
Yes I can.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Did you hear the difference between can (cโ€™n) and can there?
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can (c'n) ๊ณผ can there์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:53
OK.
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02:53
Great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
02:54
Now letโ€™s look at 'canโ€™t'.
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์ด์ œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Canโ€™t is pronounced differently in British and American.
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Can't๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:01
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:02
I say canโ€™t.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:04
And I say canโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Thatโ€™s different.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ.
03:07
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
03:08
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:09
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:10
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:11
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:12
Itโ€™s a different vowel sound.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Did you hear it?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
03:17
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:18
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:19
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:20
Canโ€™t.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
03:21
So what happens when we use 'canโ€™t' in a sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
03:26
Letโ€™s look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Jay had surgery on his hand this week.
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Jay๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์†์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I canโ€™t open jars.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
And I canโ€™t chop.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Oh, but I can write.
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์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Thatโ€™s because Iโ€™m left handed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:55
Listen carefully to how Jay says 'canโ€™t' here.
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Jay๊ฐ€ 'can't'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
04:00
When we write โ€˜canโ€™tโ€™, it ends with a โ€˜tโ€™.
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'can't'๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด 't'๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
But does Jay pronounce the 't'?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Jay๋Š” 't'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
I canโ€™t open jars.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
There was no 't' sound!
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't'์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:15
I canโ€™t open jars.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I can't see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
04:20
No 't' sound!
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't'์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:22
Jay puts a stop on the word so it ends suddenly and the 't' disappears.
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Jay๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  't'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
See if you can hear the difference.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:31
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
04:34
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
04:37
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
04:40
They sound similar, don't they?
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:42
But can't is a little shorter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ can't๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
It ends more suddenly.
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๋” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Can.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Can't.
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์บ”ํŠธ.
04:51
Now what about British English?
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:53
Hereโ€™s how I say it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
He canโ€™t open jars.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You can hear the t sound.
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t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
It connects canโ€™t and open and links the two words together.
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can't์™€ open์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Canโ€™t-open.
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์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
He canโ€™t open jars.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The t sound gets added to the next word.
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t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
OK, another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
But this oneโ€™s different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:25
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:26
I can't hear you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Oh!
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์˜ค!
05:29
Did you hear a 't' sound there?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
05:32
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:33
I can't hear you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
I didnโ€™t pronounce the 't'!
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๋‚˜๋Š” 't'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค!
05:38
Sometimes in British English, weโ€™re like Americans.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
We donโ€™t pronounce the 't'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 't'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I can't hear you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So whatโ€™s happening here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
Often in spoken English, we donโ€™t pronounce the final t sound clearly in negative words
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… 'nt'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
that end 'nt.
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.
06:00
So words like canโ€™t, donโ€™t and wonโ€™t become can(โ€™t), don(โ€™t), and won(โ€™t).
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ can't, don't ๋ฐ won't์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” can('t), don('t) ๋ฐ won('t)์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The t sound can disappear when weโ€™re speaking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
This happens a lot in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And it sometimes happens in British English too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:19
So instead of saying donโ€™t we say don(โ€™t).
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” don't(ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
I don(โ€™t) know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
I don(โ€™t) know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And instead of saying wonโ€™t we say won(โ€™t).
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  will't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— won('t)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
No, I won(โ€™t).
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(').
06:34
No, I won(โ€™t).
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(').
06:36
And the same thing happens with canโ€™t.
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canโ€™t๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Instead of saying canโ€™t we say can(โ€™t).
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can't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  can('t)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
We just say /n/ at the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— /n/์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Can('t).
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์บ”ํŠธ).
06:50
Can('t).
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์บ”ํŠธ).
06:51
Itโ€™s a quick /n/ sound.
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๋น ๋ฅธ /n/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
06:55
/n/ /n/.
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/n/ /n/.
06:57
The sound is in your nose.
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์ฝ”์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
In British English, we generally pronounce our t sounds more clearly than Americans,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
especially if weโ€™re speaking carefully.
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.
07:10
But when weโ€™re speaking casually and informally, we often donโ€™t say them โ€“ just like Americans.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I can(โ€™t).
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
07:20
I can(โ€™t).
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
07:23
In British English, sometimes we say the 't' and sometimes we don't.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 't'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
I can't see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
07:34
I can('t) see.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So shall we review?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:40
Yeah.
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์‘.
07:41
In British and American English, when we say โ€˜I can do itโ€™, can sounds like cโ€™n.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'I can do it'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ can์€ c'n์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:50
And in American, when you say โ€˜I canโ€™t do itโ€™, โ€˜canโ€™tโ€™ sounds like โ€˜canโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” 'I can't do it'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด 'can't'๊ฐ€ 'can'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:57
โ€˜I canโ€™t do it.โ€™
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I can't do it.
07:59
So in American English can is cโ€™n and canโ€™t is can(t).
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ can์€ c'n์ด๊ณ  can't๋Š” can(t)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:06
Can(โ€™t.)
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Can('t.)
08:08
American English is hard!
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค!
08:10
No, itโ€™s easy!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:12
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:14
We have more videos on differences between British and American English and if you click
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
08:21
here you can see some.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And make sure you subscribe to our channel because we produce a new video every week.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ผญ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:29
Happy studying everyone!
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! -
08:31
-Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
08:32
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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