How to say CAN and CAN'T in British and American English

Hi!

This video’s about how we pronounce the words 'can' and 'can’t' in British and

American English.

She means can and can’t.

Can and can’t.

Yeah, can and can’t.

I’m Vicki and I’m British.

And I’m Jay and I’m American.

We’ve received requests for a video on how we pronounce these two words.

I’m not surprised.

Sometimes Vicki doesn’t understand me.

Yeah.

I don’t want you to see.

I can’t see.

Oh well let me try again.

Why?

I can't see.

Do you mean you can or you can’t see?

I can’t see.

When Jay says can’t, sometimes I think he’s saying can.

It’s hard to hear the difference, but don’t worry.

We’ll go step by step and show you how we pronounce these two words.

Let’s start with the word ‘can’.

We both pronounce it in two ways.

Strongly – can, and weakly - c’n.

See if you can hear the difference.

Can you hear me?

Yes, I can.

Can you hear me?

Yes I can.

C'n...

C'n you hear me?

That’s weak.

Yes I can.

Can.

That’s strong.

Jay and I both say can and c'n.

C'n...

C'n you hear me?

C'n...

C'n you hear me?

C'n.

It links with the next word.

It links with the next word.

C'n you...

C'n you hear me?

There’s no gap.

But notice, that when we give a short answer, we both say ‘can’ strongly.

Yes, I can.

Yes, I can.

Can is longer and higher in pitch.

It’s stressed.

So what’s happening here?

Well, normally when we’re speaking, we pronounce ‘can’ weakly.

C'n.

But If we’re emphasizing can and stressing the word, we use the strong form.

Can.

Can't you hear me?

No, I CAN hear you.

We always use the strong form in short answers.

Can you hear me?

Yes, I can.

Cnn you hear me?

Yes I can.

Did you hear the difference between can (c’n) and can there?

OK.

Great.

Now let’s look at 'can’t'.

Can’t is pronounced differently in British and American.

Yes.

I say can’t.

And I say can’t.

That’s different.

Listen.

Can’t.

Can’t.

Can’t.

Can’t.

It’s a different vowel sound.

Did you hear it?

Can’t.

Can’t.

Can’t.

Can’t.

So what happens when we use 'can’t' in a sentence?

Let’s look at some examples.

Jay had surgery on his hand this week.

I can’t open jars.

And I can’t chop.

Oh, but I can write.

That’s because I’m left handed.

Listen carefully to how Jay says 'can’t' here.

When we write ‘can’t’, it ends with a ‘t’.

But does Jay pronounce the 't'?

I can’t open jars.

There was no 't' sound!

I can’t open jars.

I can't see.

No 't' sound!

Jay puts a stop on the word so it ends suddenly and the 't' disappears.

See if you can hear the difference.

Can.

Can't.

Can.

Can't.

Can.

Can't.

They sound similar, don't they?

But can't is a little shorter.

It ends more suddenly.

Can.

Can't.

Now what about British English?

Here’s how I say it.

He can’t open jars.

You can hear the t sound.

It connects can’t and open and links the two words together.

Can’t-open.

He can’t open jars.

The t sound gets added to the next word.

OK, another example.

But this one’s different.

Hello.

Hello.

I can't hear you.

Oh!

Did you hear a 't' sound there?

Listen again.

I can't hear you.

I didn’t pronounce the 't'!

Sometimes in British English, we’re like Americans.

We don’t pronounce the 't'.

I can't hear you.

So what’s happening here?

Often in spoken English, we don’t pronounce the final t sound clearly in negative words

that end 'nt.

So words like can’t, don’t and won’t become can(’t), don(’t), and won(’t).

The t sound can disappear when we’re speaking.

This happens a lot in American English.

And it sometimes happens in British English too.

So instead of saying don’t we say don(’t).

I don(’t) know.

I don(’t) know.

And instead of saying won’t we say won(’t).

No, I won(’t).

No, I won(’t).

And the same thing happens with can’t.

Instead of saying can’t we say can(’t).

We just say /n/ at the end.

Can('t).

Can('t).

It’s a quick /n/ sound.

Try it.

/n/ /n/.

The sound is in your nose.

In British English, we generally pronounce our t sounds more clearly than Americans,

especially if we’re speaking carefully.

But when we’re speaking casually and informally, we often don’t say them – just like Americans.

I can(’t).

I can(’t).

In British English, sometimes we say the 't' and sometimes we don't.

I can't see.

I can('t) see.

So shall we review?

Yeah.

In British and American English, when we say ‘I can do it’, can sounds like c’n.

That’s right.

And in American, when you say ‘I can’t do it’, ‘can’t’ sounds like ‘can’.

That’s right.

‘I can’t do it.’

So in American English can is c’n and can’t is can(t).

That’s right.

Can(’t.)

American English is hard!

No, it’s easy!

What do you think?

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Happy studying everyone!

-Bye.

Bye.