New English words and #COVID-19

26,632 views ใƒป 2020-04-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The English we speak is always changing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
There are two things that drive the change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
One is contact with other languages and the other is major events that change our lives.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
When new problems come up, we need new words to describe them.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:19
And thatรญs whatรญs been happening with the coronavirus.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
In this video youรญll learn some important new English words and how to use them.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:27
Theyรญre words and phrases that you can use to describe your life and relationships in
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
our new world.
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00:40
Every three months the Oxford English Dictionary adds new words and phrases.
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์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์€ 3๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
But because of the coronavirus, more new words and meanings have been coined, so theyรญve
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜์„œ
00:50
done an early update.
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
For example, theyรญve added the word COVID-19.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด COVID-19๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
They call it รซan acute respiratory illness in humans caused by the coronavirusรญ.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Respiratory means connected with breathing and your lungs.
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ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜ธํก ๋ฐ ํ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
OK, whatรญs the difference between coronavirus and COVID-19?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์™€ COVID-19์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:15
Coronavirus is a general term so there are lots of different coronaviruses.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
The common cold is a coronavirus Atchoo!
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Atchoo!
01:26
More serious viruses like MERS and SARS are coronaviruses too.
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MERS ๋ฐ SARS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋„ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
COVID-19 is the particular strain of the virus that weรญre fighting today.
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COVID-19๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ณ€์ข…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
So COVID-19 is a more specific term.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ COVID-19๋Š” ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Itรญs a short form of the phrase รซcoronavirus disease 2019รญ.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ รซcoronavirus disease 2019รญ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์งง์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:46
2019 was the year they identified it.
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2019๋…„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And sometimes itรญs called รซnovel coronavirus' Novelรญ means new, because itรญs a new coronavirus!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹ ์ข… ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Novelรญ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:58
A lot of the new meanings in the Oxford English Dictionary are about how we interact with
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์ „์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” COVID-19๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
one another because of COVID-19.
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02:07
For example, elbow bump.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๋ฒ”ํ”„.
02:15
So an elbow bump is a greeting when we donรญt want to shake hands.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:19
But in the past, elbow bumps were like high fives, a sort of celebration.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Yay!
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์˜ˆ์ด!
02:28
COVID-19 is making us rethink the way we interact.
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COVID-19๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Oh.
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์˜ค.
02:33
Do you have the figures for February?
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2์›” ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:39
Oh sure.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.
02:41
Letรญs see.
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๋ณด์ž.
02:43
Oh, here it is!
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:47
I didnรญt want to touch that paper after youรญd licked your fingers.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ํ•ฅ์€ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
We have to learn new habits and with new habits come new words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Or new meanings of old words.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ.
03:00
Hereรญs one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In the past self-isolation used to describe countries that kept themselves separate.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
Historically, some countries have had an isolationist foreign policy where there was no foreign
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์™ธ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
03:14
trade and it was very hard for people from other countries to enter.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๊ตญํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
But now self-isolation means something different.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ
03:23
If someone has or thinks they might have the coronavirus, they self-isolate and keep themselves
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๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:30
apart from their family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
They have to stay physically separate and clean and disinfect any common areas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์šฉ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฒญ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Another word like that is self-quarantine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Quarantine is a length of time.
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๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
03:43
When a person or animal is kept separate so that they donรญt infect anyone with a disease.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .
03:49
But these days, people are self-quarantining, so they donรญt infect their families.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:56
Self-quarantining is really tough to do.
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์ž๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And hereรญs another phrase thatรญs changed its meaning: social distancing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Youรญll hear this a lot.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
In the past, social distancing meant not wanting to engage socially with other people .
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
We went to a networking event last night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
04:17
Oh, what was it like?
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์˜ค, ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
04:19
Boring!
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ!
04:20
It was very useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
There were about a dozen people there and everyone made a short presentation.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 12๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I didnรญt like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
04:30
Did you meet any interesting people?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
04:32
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:33
Well I did.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
04:34
I didnรญt talk to anybody.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
04:37
So you kept your social distance from everyone at the event.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:43
I didnรญt want to get involved.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
You didnรญt want to talk to them!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค!
04:47
But these days social distancing is less about feelings and attitudes and more about physical
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ 
04:53
distance.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We need to stay six feet apart.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So now we get our groceries delivered, but the delivery person is careful not to come
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:02
near us.
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.
05:03
They leave the food on the front doorstep and go away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฌธ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋–  ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Have a good day.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
05:08
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Youรญre welcome.
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
05:11
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
05:12
Thank you, bye.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์•ˆ๋…•.
05:14
We have lovely neighbours and we used to stand at the wall on our deck and chat to them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐํฌ์˜ ๋ฒฝ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But now we understand that we need to keep our distance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:23
Joao!
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์ฃผ์•™!
05:24
Hello!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
05:25
How are you doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
05:29
We also have some new English acronyms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
An acronym is when you take the first letters of a phrase and turn them into a word.
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๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Do you know what this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:41
It means working from home and youรญll see it a lot in emails.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Itรญs usually written.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
When weรญre speaking we normally say working from home.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:51
How are you finding working from home Jay?
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์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์„ธ์š” Jay?
05:54
Oh itรญs great!
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์˜ค ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด!
05:56
I never get bored in meetings any more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Another new acronym is PPE.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฝ์–ด๋Š” PPE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
We talked about that in our last video.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
It stands for personal protective equipment, but that takes a long time to say so we just
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Personal Protection Equipment์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
06:14
say PPE.
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PPE๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Doctors and nurses need PPE to protect themselves.
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์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด PPE๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And weรญre starting to wear PPE now too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ PPE๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Good morning colleagues.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค.
06:29
Welcome back to work after the shutdown.
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์ข…๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Please remember to sit six feet apart.
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6ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:41
And please remember to wear masks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:51
And donรญt forget to wear gloves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:57
When something big like COVID-19 happens, we have change our ways.
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COVID-19์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
It makes us rethink all the things we do in our lives.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:07
What really matters?
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:09
Whatรญs important in life?
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€
07:11
Hereรญs an adjective thatรญs been rising in frequency.
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๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:16
If something is non-essential it means it isnรญt necessary
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
We talk about non-essential travel, non-essential workers, non-essential businessesร–
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์—ฌํ–‰, ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž, ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
For example, where we live in Philadelphia theyรญve closed non-essential businesses.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
But what is a non-essential business?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:35
Thatรญs a good question because people disagree.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Non-essential businesses are often recreational, so things like theatres, museums, restaurants,
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๋น„ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฝ์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทน์žฅ, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘,
07:47
bars...
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๋ฐ”...
07:48
Schools have closed too, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Hereรญs another group phrases weรญre hearing a lot.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:54
A lockdown is an official order thatรญs given in a dangerous situation.
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๋ด‰์‡„๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ช…๋ น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:59
It controls the movement of people or vehicles.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Prisoners in jail might be placed on lockdown if thereรญs violence.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ์‡„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
A lockdown is very strict and it suggests danger.
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์ž ๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
But these days people are using lockdown when they're just talking about staying at home
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:19
when they really want to go out.
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์ •๋ง ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฝ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
In Philadelphia, we have a รซstay at homeรญ order which sounds a little less strict than
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ด‰์‡„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ' ๋ช…๋ น์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
a lockdown.
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.
08:28
We can go out, but only to do essential tasks like shopping for food.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์‹ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:34
Some states in the US have another term: shelter in place.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ”ผ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:38
This is interesting because รซshelter in placeรญ used to be connected with gun violence in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 'shelter in place'๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:44
the US.
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. ์ด์„ ๋“ 
08:45
Well itรญs still used if thereรญs an active shooter with a gun.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
People are told to shelter in place.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ”ผ์‹ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
It means stay where you are and donรญt move.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
But now with COVID-19 it can just mean รซdonรญt go outรญ.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ COVID-19๋กœ ์ธํ•ด '์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
Itรญs become another way of saying stay at home.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:02
We know a lot of you are obeying the rules and staying at home too
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Yeah.
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์˜ˆ.
09:07
Weรญve loved reading your comments and hearing how youรญre coping with the coronavirus in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:13
your part of the world.
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.
09:15
Staying at home has been our best defense and thank you for doing that.
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์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
I have a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„
09:21
Have you noticed any new words and meanings entering your language too?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
09:27
Write and tell us if you have.
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์–ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:29
We want to hear about them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
And thanks to everyone who has already written and please keep the comments coming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:36
And donรญt forget to wash your hands.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:38
And donรญt forget to call your grandparents.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:40
Keep safe everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:41
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
09:42
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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