How to say A, An and The in British and American English -The Schwa Vowel

60,078 views ใƒป 2018-01-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
This is the most common word in English, but how do we pronounce it?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:05
Yes, and what about these words too?
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์˜ˆ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Hi Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British. And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Vicki์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Several people have asked us to make a video about how we both say these words.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
And if you have requests for videos you want us to make, write and tell us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:30
We canโ€™t promise we can do it, but weโ€™ll try.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
OK. Letโ€™s show everyone how we say these words in action.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:40
Iโ€™m off. Oh, are you going to the cafeteria?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๊ป˜์š”. ์•„, ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
00:44
Well, yes. Could you get me an apple, and a bag of crisps
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๋„ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€
00:49
and a sandwich? What kind of sandwich?
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์™€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜?
00:52
An egg sandwich. Got it. That's an apple, a bag of eggs and
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ณ„๋ž€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€,
00:55
a chip sandwich. No, no!
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์นฉ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ!
01:00
So you heard the. The cafeteria
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
You heard a. A sandwich.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ a. ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
01:05
And an. An apple and an egg sandwich.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
01:09
What kind of sandwich? An egg sandwich.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜? ๊ณ„๋ž€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
01:12
So when do we say a and when do we say an? We say a before consonant sounds and an before
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ a๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ an์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ ์•ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž
01:21
vowel sounds. So itโ€™s an apple, an egg, an ice cream, an orange, an umbrella.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ณ„๋ž€, ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Well that sounds easy. Yes, the tricky thing is the schwa sound.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์˜ˆ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The schwa is the most common sound in spoken English and itโ€™s a nothing sound. With other
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์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
01:42
English vowel sounds you have to move your mouth or tongue into position, but for the
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์˜์–ด ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:48
schwa, you do nothing. Just stay relaxed, release your voice and it happens. A. Try
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์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
01:58
it. A.
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. A.
01:59
A sandwich. A.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. A.
02:01
A bag of chips. Now, just add an n sound and youโ€™ve got
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์นฉ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€. ์ด์ œ n ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:07
an. Itโ€™s also unstressed. Try it. An.
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an์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ์•ˆ.
02:12
An apple. An.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ์•ˆ.
02:14
An egg sandwich. Great. Now the. Thatโ€™s th and the schwa
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๊ณ„๋ž€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ th์™€ schwa
02:20
sound again. The. The.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
02:23
The sandwich. The.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
02:25
The cafeteria. You want a weak pronunciation for a, an and
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์นดํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ a, an, the์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
the, so a short, quiet sound thatโ€™s low in pitch. If you focus on stressing the words
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์งง๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:39
that follow them. Itโ€™ll help you pronounce them weakly. Try some more.
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. ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:44
An apple, a bag of crisps and a sandwich. An apple, a bag of eggs and a chip sandwich.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ์นฉ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€, ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๊ณ„๋ž€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€, ์นฉ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
02:53
Great. Now something about this rule. Itโ€™s about vowel SOUNDS. Itโ€™s not the letter
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
of the alphabet thatโ€™s important. Itโ€™s the sound.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Letโ€™s watch another conversation and youโ€™ll see what we mean.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Hereโ€™s your lunch. Oh thank you. How much do I owe you?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
Seven dollars. Here you go.
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7๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Err, whatโ€™s this? Oh, thatโ€™s a euro.
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์—, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์•„, ์œ ๋กœ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:26
Ah! And what's this? Thatโ€™s a one-pound coin.
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์•„! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But I canโ€™t use them. Oh well Iโ€™ll keep them then. Thanks.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
03:35
Hmmph! Whatโ€™s the matter? It was an honest mistake!
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ํ ! ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ •์งํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:42
What word goes here โ€“ a or an? Itโ€™s a. And here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š” โ€“ a ๋˜๋Š” an? ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ?
03:49
Itโ€™s a again. Err. Whatโ€™s this?
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๋‹ค์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:55
Oh, that's a euro. Ah! And what's this?
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์•„, ์œ ๋กœ๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
Thatโ€™s a one-pound coin. But I canโ€™t use them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋™์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Euro starts with the letter e and one starts with the letter o. Theyโ€™re vowels. But itโ€™s
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Euro๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž e๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  one์€ ๋ฌธ์ž o๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
the sound that matters not the spelling. Euro starts with a /j/ sound and one starts
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋กœ๋Š” /j/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ๋กœ๋Š”
04:18
with a /w/ sound. Theyโ€™re consonant sounds, not vowels so we say a.
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/w/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ a๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Hereโ€™s a different one. What goes here? Letโ€™s see.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ž.
04:29
Hmmph! Whatโ€™s the matter? It was an honest mistake!
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ํ ! ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ •์งํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:34
Is it a or an? Itโ€™s an. Honest starts with the letter h - a consonant, but itโ€™s a silent
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. Honest๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ธ h๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
letter in this word and itโ€™s the sound that matters.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
o - honest - o โ€“ thatโ€™s a vowel sound, so we say and write an honest mistake.
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o - ์ •์งํ•œ - o - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์งํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
OK, thatโ€™s a and an, but what about the? A similar rule operates. It has one pronunciation
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ a์™€ an์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ the๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
before vowel sounds and another before consonant sounds.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:11
See if you can spot both sounds in this conversation. Can I borrow a button?
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:18
But theyโ€™re mine. I know. Give me the pink one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ๊บผ์•ผ. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:20
But this is the= only one I have that makes this noise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
Then give me the other one. The orange one?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰?
05:27
Yes. But this is my favourite.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Did you spot the two pronunciations? The and the (thee). The becomes the (thee) in front
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์™€ (thee). The๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ (thee)๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:38
of vowel sounds. The pink one. The (thee) orange one.
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. ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰. (thee) ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:44
Did you hear the difference? The pink one. The (thee) orange one.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰. (thee) ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:51
And something else happened there too. When Vicki said the orange one, did you hear a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:55
little linking sound? The -j- orange. The -j- orange โ€“ itโ€™s a very small sound.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? -j- ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€. -j- ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ - ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
You heard it here too. The only one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
06:06
The other one. j- it links words that end in /i:/ when the
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. j- ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ /i:/๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:12
next word begins with a vowel sound โ€“ so with two vowel sounds, we put a little consonant
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
in there. Try it. The only one.
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. ์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
06:23
The other one. The โ€“ the (thee) โ€“ a- an. Is there a difference
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜. The โ€“ the (thee) โ€“ a- an.
06:30
between how we say these words? You mean in British and American English?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:35
Yes. I can only think of one case where we say
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์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
them differently. Whatโ€™s that?
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
06:41
Herb. You mean herb.
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๋ชฉ์ดˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
A herb is a plant we add to food to make it taste good โ€“ like parsley, mint or oregano.
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ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฏผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์Œ์‹์˜ ๋ง›์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
You mean oregano. But we say this word differently. I say herb.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:57
And I say herb โ€“ the h is silent. So itโ€™s a herb for me
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ h๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ
07:03
And itโ€™s an erb for me. But we still follow the same rule. I say a
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์ด๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—๋ฅด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:09
because it starts with a consonant sound for me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:12
And I say an because it starts with a vowel sound for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— an์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:16
Itโ€™s all about the sounds. Letโ€™s have a quiz on that.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:24
OK, weโ€™re going to show you a word or phrase and you have to decide if goes with a, an,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ a, an,
07:32
the or the (thee). Ready? An or an? Itโ€™s an. The h is silent so it
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the ๋˜๋Š” the (thee)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. h๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:42
starts with a vowel sound. An hour. A or an? Itโ€™s a โ€“ a hotel โ€“ it starts
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€“ ํ˜ธํ…” โ€“
07:49
with a consonant sound - h. And this one? Itโ€™s a unicorn. It starts
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์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ h. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ? ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
with a j sound โ€“ a consonant sound. This stands for United States of America โ€“ but
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์ž์Œ์ธ j ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ United States of America์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
08:04
is it the or the (thee)? Itโ€™s the. It starts with a j sound โ€“ the USA.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ thee์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด thee์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด. J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ USA.
08:13
And this stands for European Union. The European Union. It starts with a j sound too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ j ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
This stands for Federal Bureau of Investigation and itโ€™s... Itโ€™s the (thee). It starts
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Federal Bureau of Investigation์˜ ์•ฝ์ž ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... (thee)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
with an e sound - a vowel sound. And this stands for United Nations โ€“ and
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์—”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:35
itโ€™s the. It starts with j. And itโ€™s... the same for the United
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. j๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
Kingdom. This is an MP3 player. An. MP3.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ MP3 ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ. MP3.
08:51
Whatโ€™s this? A xylophone. It starts with a zed sound.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์‹ค๋กœํฐ. ์ œ๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:57
She means a zee sound, a xylophone. But whatโ€™s this? Itโ€™s an X-ray. e. X-ray.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” zee ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์‹ค๋กœํฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์žํ˜•. ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด.
09:06
This is Prince William and heโ€™s... the (thee) heir to the throne. The h is silent.
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์ด์ชฝ์€ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์™•์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”... ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. h๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And the last one. This one is a message. And what about this? Itโ€™s an SOS message. e.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? SOS ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์žํ˜•.
09:24
SOS. So how did you do?
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์œ„๊ธ‰ ์‹ ํ˜ธ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€
09:26
You can watch again if you didnโ€™t get them right.
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๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:29
Now I have another question. Yes?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ?
09:31
Weโ€™ve been looking at how we say these words when theyโ€™re unstressed, but do we ever
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ,
09:36
stress them? Itโ€™s very unusual, but we can and then their
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:42
pronunciation changes. A becomes a (ay), and an becomes an (aan).
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๋Š” (ay)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  an์€ (aan)์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And if weโ€™re saying the letter of the alphabet, we say Ay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Ay๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
What about the? Again, we donโ€™t normally stress that either,
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์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:00
but sometimes we can and then the pronunciation changes to the (thee). Letโ€™s see an example.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด (thee)๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
You know I met the queen last week. Uhuh.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ž–์•„. ์–ด.
10:12
She seems very nice. You mean you met the (thee) queen?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (thee) ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:17
Yes. The queen of the United Kingdom?
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์˜ˆ. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•?
10:20
Yes. Where did you meet?
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์˜ˆ. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
10:22
Online. Look, sheโ€™s following me on twitter. Oh!
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค!
10:27
Did you spot it? I said โ€˜You mean you met THE (thee) queen?โ€™
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์ด THE (thee) ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Thatโ€™s interesting because queen starts with a consonant.
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์—ฌ์™•์€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
She seems very nice. You mean you met THE (thee) queen?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. THE (thee) ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:40
Yes. The queen of the United Kingdom?
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์˜ˆ. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ์™•?
10:44
Yes. I stressed the because I was surprised and
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์˜ˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:48
I wanted to emphasize the word queen โ€“ to check Iโ€™d understood.
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์—ฌ์™•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:53
So we can say the (thee) to emphasize the word that follows?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด (thee)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
10:57
Thatโ€™s right. But it doesnโ€™t happen very often. The important thing to know is how
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
11:04
to say these words when they're unstressed. And weโ€™ve practiced that.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Yes, so thatโ€™s it. Weโ€™re done for this week.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
11:13
Subscribe to our channel so you donโ€™t miss our next video!
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๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” !
11:17
Yes. See you all next Friday everyone. Bye!
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์˜ˆ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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