How to use 'There is...' and 'It is...' and dummy subjects

68,559 views ใƒป 2018-07-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Argh!
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์•„!
00:03
Waiter, waiter.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ, ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
00:05
Thereโ€™s a fly in my soup.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:07
Shhh.
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์‰ฟ.
00:08
Donโ€™t tell everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:09
Theyโ€™ll want one too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Today weโ€™re looking at how we use two really common and useful phrases - 'there is' and
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'there is'์™€ '
00:25
'it is'.
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it is'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
In some languages, you can translate both these phrases with just one phrase, so they
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:33
can be confusing.
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ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Also, we can use 'there' and 'it' as dummy subjects in English, so weโ€™ll look at that
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'there'์™€ 'it'์„ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
too.
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.
00:44
Letโ€™s start with there is.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:48
Oh no!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ!
00:49
Thereโ€™s a hole in my sock!
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์–‘๋ง์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”!
00:54
Waiter.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
00:55
Thereโ€™s a fly in my soup.
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๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:59
We use โ€˜there isโ€™ to say something exists and if more than one thing exists, we say
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'there is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด
01:06
โ€˜there areโ€™.
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'there are'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
You know, there are three types of people in the world.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•ผ
01:12
Oh yes?
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?
01:14
There are people who can count...
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
01:15
Mmhmm.
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์Œ.
01:17
And there are people who canโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Mmhmm.
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์Œ.
01:19
And?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ?
01:21
And what?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ?
01:25
So โ€˜there isโ€™ is singular, and โ€˜there areโ€™ is plural.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'there is'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  'there are'๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Waiter.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
01:33
Yes madam.
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์˜ˆ ๋ถ€์ธ.
01:34
Thereโ€™s no soup on the menu today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Thatโ€™s right madam.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
I cleaned all the menus this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
When we want to say things donโ€™t exist, we use a negative form.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now of course the word โ€˜thereโ€™ can have another meaning.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  'there'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Waiter, there's a fly in my soup.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:58
Whatโ€™s it doing there?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:00
Ooo.
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์šฐ.
02:01
It looks like the backstroke.
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๋ฐฐ์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
The backstroke is a style of swimming where you lie on your back, but notice this other
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๋ฐฐ์˜์€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:11
โ€˜thereโ€™.
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
It has a different meaning.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It tells us the location of the fly.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
When 'there' means a location, it usually comes at the end of a sentence.
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'there'๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
So where do you want to eat?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
02:27
Well, thereโ€™s a MacDonald's over there, or there's a pub over there.
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์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ํŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Let's make it the pub.
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์ˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:34
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:35
So 'there' can tell us where something is, but thatโ€™s not the meaning weโ€™re looking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'there'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:39
at today.
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.
02:40
Weโ€™re looking at this one, where โ€˜thereโ€™ tell us something exists.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Most English sentences, start with a subject โ€“ the person or thing that does the action.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ.
02:57
For example, I complained to the waiter.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
'I' am the subject and I do the action.
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'๋‚˜'๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:05
The verb is complain and then we say who or what received the action.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Thatโ€™s a normal way of making an English sentence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
But itโ€™s not the pattern we follow to say something exists.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
We donโ€™t say โ€˜A hole is in my sockโ€™ or โ€˜A fly is in my soupโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์–‘๋ง์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We could but itโ€™s not natural.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
To say something exists, we say โ€˜thereโ€™.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So there is a kind of dummy subject here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Dummy means itโ€™s not real.
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๋”๋ฏธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Itโ€™s just a copy of a subject.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
OK, thatโ€™s enough grammar.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Letโ€™s look at โ€˜it isโ€™ now.
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์ด์ œ '๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
03:52
We use 'it is' to refer to something that we already know about.
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ 'it is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:58
Thereโ€™s someone at the door.
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๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
It...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:05
Itโ€™s Jay!
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์ œ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:07
This is a typical pattern.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
We use โ€˜there isโ€™ the first time we mention something to introduce it, and after that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ 'there is'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
04:17
we say โ€˜it isโ€™.
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๋Š” 'it is'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
04:21
OK,great, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
04:24
Thereโ€™s a meeting tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
It starts at two.
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2์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
04:29
So there and it refer to the same thing โ€“ the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:36
There refers forward and it refers back.
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์ „๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
The same thing happens with plurals, except we say โ€˜thereโ€™ and โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'there'์™€ 'they'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Waiter.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
04:51
Waiter.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ.
04:52
There are two flies in my wine.
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๋‚ด ํฌ๋„์ฃผ์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Donโ€™t worry madam.
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ๋ถ€์ธ.
04:56
Theyโ€™re very small so I donโ€™t think they drank much.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
โ€˜Thereโ€™ refers forward.
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์•ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
05:05
โ€˜Theyโ€™ refers back.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
05:08
So hereโ€™s the thing to remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
โ€˜Thereโ€™ introduces a topic.
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And then โ€˜itโ€™ or โ€˜theyโ€™ refer back.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ 'it' ๋˜๋Š” 'they'๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Easy huh?
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์‰ฌ์šด ์‘?
05:18
OK, now letโ€™s move up a level.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:22
Do you remember how โ€˜thereโ€™ works as a kind of dummy subject?
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'๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:27
Itโ€™s the same with 'it'.
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€˜Itโ€™ is the subject in lots of common expressions.
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'It'์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:34
Letโ€™s watch some examples and see if you spot it?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ?
05:38
Itโ€™s a terrible day, but itโ€™ll be nice by the weekend.
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๋‚ ์ด ๊ถ‚์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ง‘์•„์ง€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:43
Itโ€™s really hot and sunny today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
I think itโ€™s 90 degrees We use it as a dummy subject to talk about
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90๋„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
the weather.
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.
05:54
So, itโ€™s hot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Itโ€™s sunny.
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๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋‹ค.
05:59
Itโ€™s raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
06:01
And temperatures โ€“ so itโ€™s 90 degrees.
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์˜จ๋„๋Š” 90๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
OK, now some other situations.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Ah.
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์•„.
06:10
Whatโ€™s the matter?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
06:13
Itโ€™s Monday again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์›”์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
I hate Mondays.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด.
06:18
Letโ€™s see.
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๋ณด์ž.
06:20
Itโ€™s the 14th today so letโ€™s meet on the 17th.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด 14์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ 17์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž. ์ง€๊ธˆ
06:25
Whatโ€™s the time?
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๋ช‡์‹œ์•ผ?
06:27
Itโ€™s 5 โ€˜clock.
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5์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Oh, I can go home!
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์˜ค, ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด!
06:33
We use โ€˜itโ€™ to talk about days, dates and times of the clock.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„์˜ ์š”์ผ, ๋‚ ์งœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'it'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
OK, here are your last examples.
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๋„ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
See if you can see a pattern here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:50
Jason, itโ€™s lovely to see you again.
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์ œ์ด์Šจ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Itโ€™s great to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
They're digging up our street.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Itโ€™s hard to concentrate with all the noise.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Itโ€™s very cold in here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Can we put the heating up?
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๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ผœ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:10
Why?
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์™œ?
07:11
Itโ€™s very comfortable.
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๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Itโ€™s awful eating here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The waiterโ€™s terrible!
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•ด!
07:22
Itโ€™s a pity you have to go.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Iโ€™ll be back soon.
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๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:27
Bye Jason.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ์ด์Šจ.
07:29
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
07:30
So itโ€™s lovely, itโ€™s great, itโ€™s hard, itโ€™s cold, itโ€™s comfortable, itโ€™s awful,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹๋‹ค, ์ข‹๋‹ค, ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค, ์ถฅ๋‹ค, ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค,
07:43
itโ€™s a pity.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:49
We can use itโ€™s to give our opinion and comment on a situation or place.
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์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
So you can use 'it' as a dummy subject to say what you think about a situation that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'it'์„ ๋”๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
you're in.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค
08:03
And thatโ€™s it.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Oh, thatโ€™s another expression with 'it'.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
When I say 'thatโ€™s it', I mean weโ€™ve finished.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
If you've enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:19
And make sure you subscribe to our channel so you donโ€™t miss our future videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:24
Itโ€™s great to have your support!
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:34
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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