The R sound in British and American English

108,340 views ใƒป 2018-07-06

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey Jay.
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ํ—ค์ด ์ œ์ด.
00:01
Have you seen my keys anywhere?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
00:04
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:06
Where were theyโ€ฆ?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—...?
00:07
Ah.
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์•„.
00:08
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:09
Here they are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด
00:11
You know Jay, you make rhotic R sounds.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
00:17
Erotic R sounds?
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์—๋กœํ‹ฑ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ?
00:19
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:20
Rhotic R sounds.
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Rhotic R์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
It means you pronounce your Rs strongly.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ R์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Oh.
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์˜ค. S
00:32
We received a request from someone called S.
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
They said โ€˜Can you do a pronunciation video on the British and American pronunciations
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00:42
of 'ear'.
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'๊ท€'์˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:43
Also, maybe include 'air' in that video too.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— '๊ณต๊ธฐ'๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
What a good idea!
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ!
00:49
Thank you S. Yes.
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S. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
00:51
Vickiโ€™s British and Iโ€™m American, so we can do this.
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Vicki๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:56
Itโ€™s one of the big differences in our accents.
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์–ต์–‘์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
We say our R sounds differently.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Yeah.
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์‘.
01:04
So listen to how Jay and I say the words.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ Jay์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:08
Ear.
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๊ท€.
01:10
Ear.
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๊ท€.
01:11
Air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:13
Air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ. ๋‹จ์–ด
01:15
Did you hear the difference at the end of the words?
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์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:17
Jay pronounced the r sound more strongly.
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Jay๋Š” r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Ear.
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๊ท€.
01:23
Ear.
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๊ท€.
01:25
Air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:27
Air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:28
Linguists sometimes divide accents and dialects into 2 types: rhotic and non-rhotic accents.
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์„ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: rhotic๊ณผ non-rhotic ์•…์„ผํŠธ.
01:37
Rhotic is when people pronounce the R sounds strongly, like Jay.
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Rhotic์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Jay์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
Ear, air.
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๊ท€, ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:46
And in non-rhotic accents like mine, we sometimes drop the R sound or say it very weakly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋กœํ‹ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Ear, air.
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๊ท€, ๊ณต๊ธฐ.
01:56
Thereโ€™s a lot of regional variation though.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ง€์—ญ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
02:00
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:01
There are parts of the UK where people have rhotic accents like Jay.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Jay์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ rhotic ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
For example, Scotland and Ireland and in the south west of England too
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋„
02:12
And there are parts of the US where they say the R sound like Vicki, like New England and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Vicki์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์™€
02:18
parts of the south.
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
But generally speaking, accents in the UK are non-rhotic and accents in the US are rhotic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ non-rhotic์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ rhotic์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
So my accent is rhotic, and Vickiโ€™s is non-rhotic.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์€ rhotic์ด๊ณ  Vicki๋Š” non-rhotic์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Now, this doesnโ€™t mean I never pronounce r sounds.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
I do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
02:38
I say them clearly when they come in front of a vowel, much like Jay.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
Red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰.
02:45
Red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰.
02:47
Kilogram.
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ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ.
02:48
Kilogram.
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ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ.
02:49
Carry.
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๋‚˜๋ฅด๋‹ค.
02:50
Carry.
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๋‚˜๋ฅด๋‹ค.
02:51
So we sound pretty similar there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But if the R sound is followed by a consonant, or if itโ€™s at the end of a word, Iโ€™ll
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
03:04
say it VERY gently.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Letโ€™s have some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Heard Heard
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:14
Work.
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์ผ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:17
Turn.
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:19
Turn.
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ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:21
World.
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
03:23
World.
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์„ธ๊ณ„.
03:25
Hard.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ.
03:27
Hard.
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๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ.
03:29
Large.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ.
03:31
Large.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ.
03:33
Nearly.
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๊ฑฐ์˜.
03:35
Nearly.
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๊ฑฐ์˜.
03:37
North.
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๋ถ์ชฝ.
03:39
North.
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๋ถ์ชฝ.
03:41
Hurt.
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
03:43
Hurt.
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์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
03:45
Park.
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๊ณต์›.
03:47
Park.
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๊ณต์›.
03:49
Did you hear the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
Jayโ€™s R sounds were stronger.
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์ œ์ด์˜ R์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:54
Letโ€™s see what happens when the R is at the end of the word now.
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R์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
04:00
Farmer.
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๋†์žฅ์ฃผ.
04:01
Farmer.
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๋†์žฅ์ฃผ.
04:03
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
04:05
Here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
04:07
Brother.
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ํ˜•์ œ.
04:09
Brother.
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ํ˜•์ œ.
04:11
Were.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Were.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Where.
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์–ด๋””.
04:17
Where.
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์–ด๋””.
04:18
Door.
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๋ฌธ.
04:21
Door.
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๋ฌธ.
04:23
Measure.
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์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:24
Measure.
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์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:26
Weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ.
04:28
Weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ.
04:30
Clever.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
04:32
Clever.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ.
04:34
So in British English, it sounds like you donโ€™t pronounce the r sound in the middle
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋์—์„œ r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”
04:39
and at the end of words?
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?
04:41
Hmmm.
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ํ .
04:42
Yes, but my feeling is, we do pronounce it.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Itโ€™s just very weak and gentle.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
The R sound is one of the big differences in our accents.
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R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:53
We live in the US and when I speak, people normally understand me just fine, but sometimes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ
05:01
I have to change my R sounds to try to sound American.
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๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
Like, we live on a street called Arch Street.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Arch Street๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
How do you say that Jay?
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์ œ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”?
05:11
Arch Street.
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์•„์น˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ.
05:13
Arch Street.
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์•„์น˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ.
05:14
Arch Street.
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์•„์น˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ.
05:16
You see his R sound is stronger.
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๊ทธ์˜ R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So if I get in a taxi, I try to copy him and I say Arrrch Street.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ Arrrch Street๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Oh thatโ€™s good!
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค์š”!
05:27
Yes, well I want to be sure the taxi driver knows where to take me.
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์˜ˆ, ํƒ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Oh.
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์˜ค.
05:33
Tell everyone your refrigerator story.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:36
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:37
We needed to buy a fridge so called a department store and it had an automated voice recognition
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๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž๋™์Œ์„ฑ์ธ์‹
05:44
system, so I was talking to a machine not a human being.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค .
05:49
And it said โ€˜What department do you want?โ€™ so I said 'fridges' and it said, 'We do not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ '๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ '
05:57
recognize that request'.
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๊ทธ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:00
So I concentrated very hard and I said Rrrefrrigeratorrrs, and it put me straight through.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  Rrrefrrigeratorrrs๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณง์žฅ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Ha!
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ํ•˜์•„!
06:09
So if you want to sound American, make sure you pronounce your R sounds.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:16
We should talk about that because the R sound is one of the most difficult English sounds
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R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
for my students to make.
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.
06:24
The first thing to understand is your tongue is a very flexible instrument.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
You can push it out and make it pointy, or you can pull it in.
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๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด์–ด ๋พฐ์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
For an R you need to pull it in and back so it gets fatter and thicker.
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R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์ง€๋„๋ก ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:42
The sides of your tongue might touch the inside of your teeth at the back.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์ด ๋’ค์ชฝ ์น˜์•„ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
Rrrrr.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ .
06:52
The most common mistake my students make is they let the tip of their tongue touch the
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:58
top of their mouth.
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.
07:00
Donโ€™t do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
07:02
Your tongue can curl up and get close, but it must not touch.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฟ์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Rrrrr.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ .
07:11
Rrrr.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ .
07:13
You can hold out this sound.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด.
07:18
Rrrrr.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ .
07:21
You donโ€™t want to drop your jaw.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
07:25
Rrrun - run.
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Rrrun - ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Rrrun โ€“ run.
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Rrrun - ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Rrran - ran.
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Rrran-๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
07:39
Rrran โ€“ ran.
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Rrran โ€“ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
07:43
In American English the lips round a little when R is at the start of a word.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” R์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Thereโ€™s less rounding of the lips in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
Red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰.
07:58
Red.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰.
08:00
Wrote.
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์ผ๋‹ค.
08:03
Wrote.
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์ผ๋‹ค.
08:05
When R is at the end of words, thereโ€™s not much rounding in British or American.
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R์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
08:13
So is that it?
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๋‹ค์•ผ?
08:14
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
08:15
And I need to go now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
08:16
Where did you park the car, Jay?
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์ฐจ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ œ์ด?
08:20
You mean where did I park the car?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ด์•ผ?
08:22
In the garage.
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ.
08:23
The garage.
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์ฐจ๊ณ .
08:26
Bye-bye everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:27
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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