Modal verbs: How to use may, might and could to talk about possibilities

21,610 views ใƒป 2018-10-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
Iโ€™m Vicki and welcome to the first of two videos about how to use the verbs 'may', 'might'
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์ €๋Š” Vicki์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ 'may', 'might'
00:09
and 'could' to talk about possibilities.
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๋ฐ 'could'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Weโ€™re also going to tell you a story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
A strange and creepy story.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค์‹นํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.
00:19
Youโ€™ll love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
00:27
There are two main ways we use modal verbs in English.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
One is when we want to try to control the world and what people do.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
For example, we can use modal verbs to talk about permission.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ถŒํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Weโ€™ve made another video about that and Iโ€™ll put a link here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And the other way we use modal verbs is to express our attitude and opinions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
So for example, if we want to say weโ€™re not certain, we often use these modal verbs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:06
Theyโ€™re really useful when we want to talk about possibilities.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:12
So permission - possibility.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ - ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ.
01:17
Modal verbs often have more than one meaning.
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๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
In todayโ€™s lesson youโ€™ll learn how we use these three modal verbs to talk about
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
possibilities.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:28
Letโ€™s see them in action.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:39
Oh.
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์˜ค.
01:40
Sit Carter.
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์•‰์•„ ์นดํ„ฐ.
01:42
Good boy.
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์ฐฉํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„.
01:47
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:48
Jay here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ์ด.
01:49
Iโ€™m traveling on business this week.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
This hotel is very old.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
It might be two hundred years old.
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์ด๋ฐฑ๋…„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Or three hundred?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ? ์ž˜์€
02:01
I donโ€™t know but itโ€™s dark and coldโ€ฆ. and thereโ€™s a strange smell in this room.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ์ถ”์›Œ์š”.... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
02:12
It may be the kitchen downstairs.
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
It could be cabbage.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ” ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Iโ€™m not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
I didnโ€™t want to stay in this hotel but itโ€™s the only place that would take Carter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค.
02:33
Such a good boy.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
I didnโ€™t want to leave him at home.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
02:40
Anyway, Iโ€™m going to stop now and take Carter for a walk.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์นดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's windy tonight and it could rain soon.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I hope not because we might get wet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And then after our walk, we may just go to bed and have an early night.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Iโ€™ll speak to you all tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Did you hear Jay say 'may', 'might' and 'could'?
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Jay๊ฐ€ 'may', 'might', 'could'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:06
He used them all to talk about possibilities, and they express the idea that weโ€™re not
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
certain.
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. ํ™•์‹ค
03:15
We use them when we donโ€™t know something for sure.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
This hotel might be two hundred years old.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ 200๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Or three hundred?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ?
03:29
It may be the kitchen downstairs.
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์•„๋ž˜์ธต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
It could be cabbage.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ” ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Iโ€™m not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Could, may and might mean the same thing here, it doesnโ€™t matter which word you use.
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could, may, may๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
They all indicate youโ€™re not certain.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
We can use them to talk about the present, and also to talk about the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
The structure is exactly the same.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So how can we tell if someoneโ€™s talking about the present or the future?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:07
Well, it doesnโ€™t matter normally.
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๋ญ, ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
We look at the situation and the context and we know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:15
And if itโ€™s important to be clear we can use adverbs or time expressions.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
It could rain soon.
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๊ณง ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
After that, I may just go to bed So if youโ€™re not sure if somethingโ€™s true
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:34
now, or not sure if it will happen in the future, use may, might or could.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ may, might ๋˜๋Š” could๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:43
Now what about negative sentences?
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
What if we think something might not be true, or we think things might not happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:54
Letโ€™s hear some examples and see Jay is getting on.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  Jay๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:00
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:01
Well weโ€™re still here but we might not stay in this hotel for long.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Last night was terrible.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
The window in this room was rattling.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋•๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
05:16
It was so noisy we couldnโ€™t sleep.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
This morning I got up and I slammed the it shut.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค.
05:24
But it may not work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
I think it might rattle again tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:30
Iโ€™ve asked the hotel if we can change our room.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
Theyโ€™re going to try but they don't have many rooms so they might not be able to help.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
But the worst thing last night was I had a nightmare.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•…๋ชฝ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:47
I dreamed there was a young girl at the end of my bed and she wanted to kill me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์„œ
05:55
I couldnโ€™t see her very clearly because it was dark and she was hiding her face.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:06
But I knew she was evil and I was terrified.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ  ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
I may not be able to sleep tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Carter doesnโ€™t like this hotel either.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋„ ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Heโ€™s behaving very strangely.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
He keeps staring at the door like someone is outside.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌธ์„ ์‘์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
But when I open it and look, nobodyโ€™s there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Itโ€™s really weird.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ด.
06:39
Carter may not sleep tonight either.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค๋„ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Poor Jay, and poor Carter.
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์ œ์ด์™€ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์นดํ„ฐ.
06:51
Letโ€™s look at some of the things Jay said.
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Jay๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
He used the negative form of may and the negative form of might.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ธ may์™€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜• ์ธ might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
We might not stay in this hotel for long.
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Iโ€™ve slammed the window shut but it may not work.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ๋‹ซ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
The hotel might not be able to help.
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ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I may not be able to sleep tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And Carter may not sleep tonight either.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค๋„ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
With modal verbs we use 'not' to form the negative.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'not'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:31
Did Jay use contractions here?
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:35
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:36
He didnโ€™t say maynโ€™t of mightnโ€™t.
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๊ทธ๋Š” may't of might't๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
With may and might, say may not or might not.
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may์™€ might์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ may not ๋˜๋Š” might not์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
OK, now what about could?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:50
Well, could is different in several ways.
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์Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Letโ€™s see what Jay said.
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Jay๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
07:58
It was so noisy we couldnโ€™t sleep.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์„œ
08:03
I couldnโ€™t see her very clearly because it was dark.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:07
Did Jay use a contraction?
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Jay๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
Yes, we generally say couldnโ€™t.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Could not - couldnโ€™t.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
But something else is different here and this is important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
The meaning is different to may not and might not.
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may not๊ณผ might not์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ๋ฒˆ
08:29
Have a look.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:31
Is he talking about present and future possibilities here?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
08:36
NO!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
08:37
Heโ€™s talking about that past, and things that didnโ€™t happen.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:44
They wanted to sleep but it was impossible.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
He wanted to see the girl but it was too dark.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
So hereโ€™s the thing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
We use may not and might not to talk about things weโ€™re not sure about, but couldnโ€™t
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ may not๊ณผ might not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , could't๋Š”
09:03
means something different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€
09:06
We use it to talk about things that didnโ€™t happen in the past.
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์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
We know they didnโ€™t happen so thereโ€™s no uncertainty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
So if youโ€™re not sure and youโ€™re feeling uncertain, donโ€™t use couldnโ€™t.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด could't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:22
Itโ€™s not the same as โ€˜may notโ€™ and โ€˜might not.โ€™
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์™€ ' ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So letโ€™s summarise.
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์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
When you want to talk about possibilities, use could, may and might.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” could, may, might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
They all mean the same thing and we use them all to talk about things that are possibly
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘
09:46
true now and things that will possibly happen in the future.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:52
If you think things are possibly NOT true or NOT certain, say โ€˜might notโ€™ or โ€˜may
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
10:00
notโ€™.
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์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:01
Donโ€™t say 'could not' or 'couldnโ€™t'.
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:06
We use that to talk about impossible things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
10:12
Now you know how to use these modal verbs to talk about the present and the future.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
But what about the past?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:22
Come back next week and weโ€™ll show you how to do that.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
But before we stop, letโ€™s see how Jay and Carter are getting on?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ์ด์™€ ์นดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
Well as you can see, I couldnโ€™t change our hotel room so Carter and I are still here.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Carterโ€™s not happy.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Heโ€™s not eating much and he seems nervous.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
The phone rang everal times last night and he went crazy.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.
10:53
I don't know who called.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
I couldnโ€™t hear very well because Carter was barking.
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Carter๊ฐ€ ์ง–์–ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:01
But it sounded like a young girlโ€™s voice.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
11:05
She didn't say anything but she was laughing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Or could be she was crying.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Iโ€™m not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Do you think this hotel could be haunted?
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์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:19
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:22
Might it be haunted?
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์œ ๋ น์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
11:24
And what might happen to Jay and Carter next week?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— Jay์™€ Carter๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
11:29
Write and tell us in the comments.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:33
Please share this video with your friends, and see you all next week for part two of
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”
11:39
the story.
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.
11:40
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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