Everyday English: 12+ phrases you should know (set two)

20,979 views ใƒป 2021-01-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What does it mean if you get a grip?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
Or if you keep mum?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด?
00:04
Or if something's up to you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
00:07
Or you're off?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊บผ์ ธ?
00:09
We have these and lots more common English phrases for you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:13
And you'll learn how we use them in action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
We're back with some more phrases today to help your English sound more natural and conversational.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
They're phrases English speakers say all the time but they might not translate directly
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:44
into your language.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Or they might have slightly different meanings.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The best way to learn them is to see them in action, so what's first?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋จผ์ €์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๋น„๋ฐ€์—
00:52
We're going to start with some phrases about secrets.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:57
OH that's really very interesting Roger.
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์˜ค ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š” ๋กœ์ €.
01:01
I understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I'll keep it to myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:06
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
01:07
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
01:08
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:09
Out with it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
01:10
OK, but mum's the word.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„๋งˆ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
01:12
It's very confidential.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Don't worry, my lips are sealed.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Roger thinks we got the contract.
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Roger๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Hey everybody.
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ํ—ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:23
Roger thinks we got the contract.
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Roger๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Did you notice the phrase 'I'll keep it to myself'.
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'I'll keep it to own'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
It means I'll keep it secret and I won't tell anyone about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:36
We can also 'keep something under our hat'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋ชจ์ž ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
It means the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And there was a similar phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Mum's the word.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์–ผ์ด๋‹ค.
01:45
If we keep mum, it means we say nothing and keep quiet.
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keep mum์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
So here are some things you can say to ask someone to keep a secret.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:54
It's confidential Mum's the word
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์•ผ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ˆ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ
01:59
Keep it to yourself Keep it under your hat
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจ์ž ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:02
And when we promise to keep a secret, we can say 'My lips are sealed.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ด‰์ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
When we seal things we close them tightly so nothing can get out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ด‰์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
We can seal envelopes and containers.
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๋ด‰ํˆฌ์™€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
'My lips are sealed.'
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'๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋ด‰ํ•ด์กŒ์–ด.'
02:20
means I'll tell no one.
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์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
No words will escape my mouth.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ง๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž…์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:25
Except you told everyone in the office.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:27
I find it hard to keep secrets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:31
The last phrase.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
02:32
To encourage someone to talk, we can say 'out with it.'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'out with it'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
What did he tell you?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:40
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”.
02:42
Out with it!
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ!
02:44
We say it when someone's having difficulty saying something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:48
It might be because it's a secret or it might just be something they don't want us to know.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's quite forceful and demanding.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
You'll say it if someone's hesitating and if you think you can command them and make
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:02
them say it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Settle down children and pay attention.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:13
Who threw this?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:17
Out with it!
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ!
03:19
Jay did.
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
03:21
Vicki did.
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๋น„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
03:23
Ok I'm ready for another situation.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Let's watch another video then.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Hey, I'm off to the gym.
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์ด๋ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:30
Do you want to come too?
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๋„ˆ๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
03:31
Errr?.
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์–ด?.
03:32
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
I think I'll give it a miss today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋†“์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:36
BrE Suit yourself.
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BrE ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๊ฒŒ.
03:37
Oh and I'm going to grab some coffee on the way back.
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์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€ .
03:40
And doughnuts?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋„›?
03:41
Oh sure.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.
03:42
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
03:44
Grab one for me too OK
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๋‚˜๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žก์•„์ค˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด
03:47
OK, the first thing you said was 'I'm off.'
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ' ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:50
'I'm off to the gym' I'm off just means I'm leaving.
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'I'm off to the gym' I'm off๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
OK I'm off.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
03:58
And another useful phrase was 'it's up to you'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 'it's up to you'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
We say that to tell someone that something's their decision.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
Which tie should I wear?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:08
Well, they're both nice.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So it's up to you means it's your choice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You should decide.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
04:17
And you heard another common expression that's similar.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
Suit yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ.
04:22
I think I'll give it a miss today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋†“์น  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:25
Suit yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ.
04:26
Now you used the phrase in a nice way there.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Yes, it can mean the same as 'It's up to you'.
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์˜ˆ, 'It's up to you'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
But we can also use it in a more negative and judgmental way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You're not coming to the gym?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
04:40
Tut tut.
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์ฏง ์ฏง.
04:42
You look like you need the exercise but suit yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด๋™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
You sounded a little angry there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Well yes!
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๋„ค!
04:50
If we think someone's not doing the right thing, we might be indignant.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
'Suit yourself'.
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'์ž์‹ ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ'.
04:57
It still means they can do whatever they want, but it tells them you think they're wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
OK, here's another useful phrase.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I'll give it a miss.
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๋ฏธ์Šค ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
05:08
We say this when we're deciding NOT to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
It's a British expression.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
In American English we might say I'll pass on that.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” I'll pass on that์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I'm not going to the gym this weekend.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:21
I'll give it miss.
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๋†“์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I'll pass on it too this weekend.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋„ ํŒจ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And you're normally so serious about exercise.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์— ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Yeah but I like to take things easy on the weekend.
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
He means at the weekend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
On the weekend.
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์ฃผ๋ง์—.
05:37
It's an American and British difference.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋‹ค.
05:39
OK, here's a useful verb that we often use informally: grab.
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์ž, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : grab.
05:45
I'm going to grab some coffee on the way back.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And doughnuts?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„๋„›?
05:48
Oh sure.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€.
05:49
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
05:51
Literally the verb grab means to take hold of something quickly and roughly, but we use
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ grab์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:56
it in other ways too.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Let's grab something to eat on the way home Grab a seat everybody and I'll be with you
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์˜ค์ž ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:05
shortly There are no busses so I'll grab a cab.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žก์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
06:12
I'm so tired.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด.
06:16
Why don't you grab a couple of hours of sleep?
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ํ•œ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
06:21
So sometimes we can use the verb 'grab' instead of the verbs 'have', 'get' and 'take'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'have', 'get', 'take' ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  'grab' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
It implies an action is quick or short and it sounds casual.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งง๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Yes, it's informal and colloquial OK are you ready for some more phrases?
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์˜ˆ, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:38
Let's see another situation.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
06:40
I paid them, I paid them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
What the matter?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ?
06:49
The tax office.
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์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ.
06:50
They say we owe them $20,000.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ $20,000๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
$20,000!
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$20,000!
06:53
Get a grip.
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:57
Show me.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜.
06:59
I paid them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
I paid them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
But look.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:03
This letter isn't addressed to us.
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
You gotta be kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ.
07:07
No, we've opened somebody else's mail.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
No way!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”!
07:11
Oh, what a relief!
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์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์ด๊ตฐ์š”!
07:15
You can say that again!
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…”๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:17
The first phrase to note was 'get a grip'.
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์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์žก๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Now the word 'grip' can be a verb.
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์ด์ œ '์žก๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
If you hold something very tightly you grip it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด ์ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
And it can be a noun as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Jay's in my grip.
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์†์•„๊ท€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Ooo!
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์šฐ!
07:33
But that's not what it meant in that conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
You told me to 'get a grip.'
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ '๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์žก์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
In that phrase it's similar to relax or take it easy.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ๋‹ค์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
This can't be happening.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Take a deep breath and get a grip.
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์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
We say it when someone seems to be losing their self-control.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
They might be very upset or angry or frightened.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So be careful because the meaning is stronger than 'relax'.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ 'relax'๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:02
It means 'control your emotions'.
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'๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ผ'๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
08:05
Sometimes we apply it to ourselves.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So when is your job interview?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์–ธ์ œ์•ผ?
08:10
In five minutes.
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5๋ถ„ ํ›„.
08:12
I'm so nervous.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”.
08:13
Get a grip, Vicki.
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์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ ค, ๋น„ํ‚ค.
08:16
You'll be fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:18
Now you also heard a couple of phrases we use when we don't believe something.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:22
No way.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
08:23
You gotta be kidding.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ. ๋ถˆ์‹ ์„
08:25
We have a lot of colloquial phrases to express disbelief.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
Here are a few more.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
You gotta be joking.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด๊ฒ ์ง€.
08:34
Come off it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ.
08:36
Are you for real?
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์ง„์งœ์•ผ?
08:37
You can't be serious!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:40
Before we finish, there was another interesting phrase there.
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๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
'You can say that again'.
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'๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…”๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
08:46
Literally this means you can repeat something, but that's not how we use it.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
What a relief!
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌํ˜ธ!
08:53
You can say that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…”๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
It expresses agreement - strong agreement.
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๋™์˜ - ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
So instead of 'repeat it' it actually means 'I completely agree with what you just said.'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ฐ˜๋ณต'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Sometimes English is weird like that.
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๊ฐ€๋” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
You can say that again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ํ•˜์…”๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
OK, it's time to stop now, but we will be making more videos like this.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:17
So if you want to learn more colloquial phrases like this, make sure you've hit the subscribe
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
09:22
button.
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.
09:23
And help a friend learn English too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:25
Why not send them a link to this video?
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:28
Bye-bye everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:29
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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