Look as a Phrasal Verb and the Tragic Tale of Mr. Gerbil

4,087 views ใƒป 2023-10-12

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
My sister let the towel unravel from her hand, and Mr.
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ’€์ž ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด
00:04
Gerbil landed with a thump.
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๋นŒ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฟต ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
We looked over its tiny little body,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ
00:11
looking for any signs of life, but it was too late.
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์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
In our previous video we talked about when
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์ด์ „ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:19
and how the verb look is used, depending on its meaning.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But what we haven't talked about is the use of look as a phrasal verb.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ view๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And that's the subject of today's Simple English Videos
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค
00:32
lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Now, when we say phrasal verb,
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:40
we mean a combination of a verb and a preposition.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:44
If you're watching this video,
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:45
I'm sure you're already familiar with some phrasal verbs.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Look at these examples.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:51
I wake up at six.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.
00:53
Get up.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Go into the kitchen and heat up some coffee.
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๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
00:58
Wake up,
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Wake up,
00:59
Get up,
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Get up,
01:00
Go into, Heat up,
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Go into, Heat up์€
01:03
are all phrasal verbs and their meanings can be easily
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
01:06
inferred from the main meaning of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ถ”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
And there are lots of phrasal verbs like these in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Easy to use, easy to understand.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But there are also phrasal verbs that are not directly connected
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
01:20
to the meaning of their separate parts.
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And that's when it gets tricky.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Jay is putting on his superhero costume.
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Jay๋Š” ์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
But what's the opposite action called
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๋ฉด
01:35
Here,
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,
01:36
Jay's taking it off.
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์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋–ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:39
And what's even more confusing...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€...
01:41
the verb put off means something completely different.
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๋™์‚ฌ put off๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Jay wants to put off the meeting until next week.
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Jay๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:51
In this case, put off means to lose interest or enthusiasm.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, put off๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The soup looks good, but the smell
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์ˆ˜ํ”„๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
02:00
it's putting me off.
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๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
02:02
And when you come across (Encounter)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด(Encounter)
02:07
a phrasal verb, you don't understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I suggest you look it up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
(Find it in a dictionary) and try to memorize it.
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(์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ) ์™ธ์›Œ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:15
Now, as we're learning phrasal verbs with the word Look,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Look์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:19
let's watch a dialog between a psychiatrist and patient together
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์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ
02:23
and try to spot as many Look, phrasal verbs as you can.
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๋งŽ์€ Look, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Let's see how many you can count.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:29
When I was in primary school, we had a class packed a little gerbil called Mr.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋นŒ ์”จ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋นŒ์„ ๋ชจ์•„๋†“์€ ํ•™๊ธ‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:34
Gerbil, and we used to take it in turns to take him home and look after him.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Now I wanted to be extra careful.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So I went to the library
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:44
to look up all the information on gerbils that I could find.
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์ €๋นŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
I looked to my uncle, too, who was a vet, for some advice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
what to feed it,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ผ์ง€,
02:55
what to look out for, etc., etc.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ.
02:59
I looked up to my uncle a lot back then because I wanted to be a vet too.
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๊ทธ๋• ๋‚˜๋„ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:04
So when it was finally my turn to take Mr.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด Gerbil ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
03:07
Gerbil home, well, you can imagine how much I was looking forward to it.
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:12
Anyway, the first afternoon that we had, Mr.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„,
03:16
Gerbil, my little sister would not leave him alone.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋นŒ ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
She was playing with him nonstop. In between cooking dinner.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด.
03:25
my dad would look in on us in the living room,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ,
03:28
but what he hadn't noticed was just
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03:31
how rough our gerbil games had become.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And then I remember exactly how it happened.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I was looking on as Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š”
03:40
Gerbil tried to escape from a towel that my sister had wrapped him in.
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Gerbil ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์‹ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:45
Suddenly we both heard a little click
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๋”ธ๊น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:50
and the towel stopped moving.
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์ˆ˜๊ฑด์ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
My sister let the towel unravel from her hand and Mr.
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์†์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ํ’€์ž
03:59
Gerbil landed with a thump.
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Gerbil ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฟต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
We looked over its little body looking for any signs of life,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
04:08
but it was already too late.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
When I went back to school, I was so ashamed to tell the class
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ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
04:16
I could feel them all looking down at me as I told them what had happened
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ ,
04:21
and I'll never forget that look of disappointment in my teacher's eyes.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
I think that was the last time she ever looked me in the face.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
04:31
From that day on, she looked through me
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
04:34
as if I was invisible.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
04:38
Doctor?
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์˜์‚ฌ?
04:39
Doctor, are you listening?
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:42
I'm telling you about how guilty I still feel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:46
We've already looked into the subject of guilt with you, haven't we?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์ง€์š”?
04:51
Let's do it one more time.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:53
When we look back on your past, let's repeat the words.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:57
It's all my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
04:59
It's all my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
05:02
It's all my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
05:05
How many did you count?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:07
Let's review.
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๋ณต์Šต ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:09
And we used to take it in turns to take him home and look after him.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Look after means take care of someone.
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๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
05:16
You can look after a pet or a child or an object that doesn't belong to you.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So I went to the library
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:22
to look up all the information on gerbils that I could find.
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์ €๋นŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„์„œ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:26
Look up means find information.
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์กฐํšŒ๋ž€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
You can look something up on the Internet or in a dictionary.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
I looked to my uncle, too, who was a vet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๋˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Look to someone means ask for help or advice from them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
What to feed it, what to look out for.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ผ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€.
05:43
Look out for means to be vigilant
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:46
or take notice of potential danger.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:49
I looked up to my uncle a lot back then.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:52
Look up to someone means to admire them.
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Look up to someone์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
05:54
You look up to someone who you like and respect.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Well, you can imagine how much I was looking forward to it.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:02
Look forward to means to be excited
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
about an event that's going to happen in the future.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You can be looking forward to a holiday
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:11
or to seeing someone or doing something you enjoy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
My dad would look in on us in the living room. Look in on someone means
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Look in on someone์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:20
visit them in order to check on them to see if they are doing okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
I was looking on as Mr.
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๋‚˜๋Š”
06:26
Gerbil tried to escape from a towel that my sister had wrapped him in.
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Gerbil ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ์‹ธ์ค€ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
Look on means to watch something happen without taking action.
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Look on์€ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:36
We looked over its tiny little body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Look over something means to examine it especially quickly,
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Look over someone์€
06:44
looking for any signs of life.
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์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Look for something means to search for it in order to find it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:52
I could feel them all looking down at me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Looked down at someone means to disrespect or despise them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:59
You'll look down at someone if you think you are better than them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
She looked through me as if I was invisible.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
07:06
Now this phrasal verb has several meanings.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:09
Look through can mean to read something quickly,
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Look through๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
especially in order to find something.
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.
07:15
You can look through the pages of a book to find a particular page.
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์ฑ…์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํŠน์ • ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
But in this situation, look through someone means
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:24
to look at them without really noticing them.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
We've already
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
07:29
looked into the subject of guilt with you, haven't we?
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์ง€์š” ?
07:32
Look into means to analyze or investigate
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Look into๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:35
something in order to discover a solution or new facts.
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.
07:39
You look into a problem or situation
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
07:42
to find out facts related to it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
When we look back on your past, let's repeat the words.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:49
It's all my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
07:51
Look back on means to think about a time or an event
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Look back on์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
in the past. You can look back on your childhood
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.
07:58
or yourself many years ago. And that was all of them.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
There were 14 in total, but if you got a greater number,
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์ด 14๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์‹ค๋งํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š”
08:06
you've probably added the two phrases
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:09
look of disappointment and looked me in the face.
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And I'll never forget that look of disappointment in my teacher's eyes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:18
I think that was the
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
08:19
last time she ever looked me in the face.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
08:22
These two sentences also contain the word look, but in the first one, it's a noun.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” Look์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The word luck is widely used as a noun.
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ํ–‰์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
08:32
Have a look. The look of love.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต.
08:35
In the second sentence, look is used in a set expression.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ํ‘œํ˜„์— Look์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
You can look someone in the eye or face,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
08:43
meaning to look openly at them.
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๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
Now that we've talked about most of the phrasal verbs with the word look,
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์ด์ œ Look์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„
08:50
why don't we run a quiz together to see how well
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜
08:53
you can remember them?
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:58
Tomโ€™s_________________
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Tom์˜_________________
09:00
the end of his shift
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๊ต๋Œ€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Tom's boss
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Tom์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
09:11
asked him to_______________________ the reports before he goes.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ_________ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
...
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...
09:24
...
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...
09:31
Tom___________ his artificial intelligence
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Tom___________
09:35
app for advice.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Tom_________________ A way to avoid reading the reports
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Tom_________________ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
09:52
...
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...
10:08
Tom's A.I.
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Tom์˜ A.I.
10:09
app offers to___________________
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์•ฑ์€ ___________________์—๊ฒŒ
10:12
the reports and summarize them
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์š”์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
...
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...
10:18
...
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...
10:25
Tom's boss____________________
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Tom์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ______ Tom์ด
10:27
him to see if he's working.
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
How did you get on?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:40
Do you know of any other ways to use?
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:42
Look that we didn't mention.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:45
Tell us in the comments and look for Yana
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
10:47
and Tom on Instagram at Study 4 English.
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Instagram์˜ Study 4 English์—์„œ Yana์™€ Tom์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:51
Thanks for watching. Bye now.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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