By, Until and Till - Fix your English prepositions

42,425 views ・ 2014-11-12

Simple English Videos


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:04
You can watch this until nine o'clock, but then we're going to change channels.
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9μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 후에 채널을 λ°”κΎΈκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
What's happening at nine o'clock? Dancing with the Stars is on. She loves that program.
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μ•„ν™‰μ‹œμ— 무슨 일이야? λŒ„μ‹± μœ„λ“œ 더 μŠ€νƒ€κ°€ 켜져 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
Gorgeous day and it's going to stay like this until the weekend.
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날이 ν™”μ°½ν•˜κ³  μ£Όλ§κΉŒμ§€ μ΄λŒ€λ‘œ μžˆμ„ μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:27
It's a terrible day, but it'll be nice by the weekend.
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날이 μ’€ μ•ˆμ’‹κΈ΄ν•œλ° 주말쯀 되면 λ§‘μ•„μ§€κ² λ„€μš” .
00:31
Until: a situation that continues up to a time.
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~κΉŒμ§€: 일정 μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 상황 .
00:38
Gorgeous day and it's going to stay like this until the weekend.
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날이 ν™”μ°½ν•˜κ³  μ£Όλ§κΉŒμ§€ μ΄λŒ€λ‘œ μžˆμ„ μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:41
By: at or before a time - no later than. It's a terrible day, but it'll be nice by
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κΈ°μ€€: νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ  λ˜λŠ” κ·Έ 이전 - λŠ¦μ–΄λ„. 날이 μ’€ μ•ˆμ’‹κΈ΄ν•œλ° 주말쯀 되면 λ§‘μ•„μ§€κ² λ„€μš”
00:49
the weekend. So there's 'until' and 'by' and what's this?
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'κΉŒμ§€'와 'κΉŒμ§€' 그리고 이것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:56
'Till' is another way of saying 'until'. Notice we spell it with two Ls. All these
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'κΉŒμ§€'λŠ” 'κΉŒμ§€'λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 개의 L둜 ν‘œκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ¨λ“ 
01:04
words are useful for talking about deadlines. I need your report by Friday. Friday is the
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λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ§ˆκ°μΌμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 보고가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌμ΄
01:11
deadline. You must give me your report on Friday or before.
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λ§ˆκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌμ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ 이전에 λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:18
I need your report until Friday. I have your report and I'm going to need it all week.
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κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 보고가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό 가지고 있으며 일주일 λ‚΄λ‚΄ ν•„μš”ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
You can have it back after Friday. I need your report by Friday. Can you give
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κΈˆμš”μΌ 이후에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°›μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 보고가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
it to me on or before Friday? I need your report until Friday. After Friday
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κΈˆμš”μΌμ΄λ‚˜ κ·Έ 이전에 μ €μ—κ²Œ μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 보고가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌ μ΄ν›„μ—λŠ”
01:39
you can have it back. Hey Zeynep! Hello Vicki and Jay! Did you get
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λ‹€μ‹œ 받을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 헀이 μ œμ΄λ„΅! μ•ˆλ…• 비킀와 제이!
01:46
my email? Yes. And we're going to start work on the video today.
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λ‚΄ 이메일 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄? 예. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였늘 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:52
That's great. Can you finish by Friday? Oooo, I don't know. We're a bit busy. Can we send
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 끝낼 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? 우, λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ–΄μš”. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쑰금 λ°”μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ— λ³΄λ‚΄λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”
01:58
it next week? I'll have to ask Zehra. Oh no! Not Zehra!
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? Zehraμ—κ²Œ 물어봐야 κ² μ–΄μš”. μ•ˆ 돼! μ œλΌκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό!
02:05
Hi Zehra. We were just wondering about the deadline. Could we have another week?
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μ•ˆλ…• 제흐라. 마감일이 κΆκΈˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ μ£Ό 더 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:13
You have until Friday. Sorry about that, but Friday's the deadline. Yeah, OK. You'll have
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κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£„μ†‘ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κΈˆμš”μΌ λ§ˆκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그래 μ’‹μ•„.
02:26
it by Friday. Bye now. Take care. Bye Zeynep. That's great. Can you finish by Friday? You
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κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ λ°›μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ•ˆλ…•. 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…• μ œμ΄λ„΅. ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ 끝낼 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:39
have until Friday. Let's look at some more examples. Ready?
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κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된?
02:51
So when will you be back? Not until late. OK. I'll probably be in bed by the time you
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그럼 μ–Έμ œ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ κ±΄κ°€μš”? λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 당신이 집에 도착할 λ•Œμ―€μ΄λ©΄ μ•„λ§ˆ μΉ¨λŒ€μ— λˆ„μ›Œ μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
get home. OK. Have fun! See ya! (phone rings) Yes. Are you in bed yet? Yes.
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”. 재미있게 λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”! λ‹€μŒμ— 봐! (전화벨이 μšΈλ¦°λ‹€) λ„€. 아직 μΉ¨λŒ€μ— μžˆλ‹ˆ? 예.
03:15
I've forgotten my keys. Yes. I'll be back by twelve. Could you stay awake
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μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ–΄μš”. 예. 12μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ λŒμ•„μ˜¬κ²Œ.
03:19
until I get back? Hello? Hello?
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŒμ•„μ˜¬ λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ κΉ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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