US election issues vocabulary

6,513 views ใƒป 2020-10-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
๏ปฟWe canโ€™t predict what willย  happen in this yearโ€™s US election.ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
But there are some issues andย  topics we expect to hear about.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
So in this video weโ€™re lookingย  at some controversial issues,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:12
so you have the English vocabularyย  you need to join in the discussions.ย 
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ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Normally with our videos, we shoot a video likeย  this in one day. We might go back another day andย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ €ํฌ ์˜์ƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
00:36
pick up lines. But basically itโ€™s done in oneย  day. How long have we been working on this one?ย 
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•ˆ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:41
This is the fifth shoot. Thisย  is the fifth time weโ€™ve stood inย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ดฌ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
front of these cameras to tell you the story. And every time we do, something else happens.ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
In our last video we looked at lots of basicย  vocabulary for talking about the election.ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
And in this one weโ€™re going to go deeper. If you find weโ€™re saying words you donโ€™t know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:09
you might want to go back and check out our lastย  video. Iโ€™ll put a link in the description below.ย 
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:16
One of the questions people are discussing hereย  is how secure and accurate the voting system is.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And some of the questions are aboutย  mail-in ballots and absentee ballots.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์™€ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ž ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
01:28
Theyโ€™re ways we can vote withoutย  physically going to the polling station.ย 
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์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:33
So I got my official mail-in ballot in the mailย  yesterday. And today Iโ€™m going to open it up andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ์šฐํŽธํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๊ณ 
01:39
vote. Thereโ€™s a lot of controversy about these. One of the phrases you need to start learningย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:47
is naked ballot. Now if somebody is nakedย  it means theyโ€™re not wearing clothes,ย ย 
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Naked Ballot์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
01:53
but a naked ballot is โ€ฆ Well, hereโ€™s the ballot andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ—์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๋Š” ... ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:57
hereโ€™s the secure envelope youโ€™re supposed to putย  it in. And if you donโ€™t put it in this envelope,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
02:04
and you send it in to the county electionย  board without it, this is a naked ballot.ย 
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์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ฒด ํˆฌํ‘œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And it doesnโ€™t count. In Pennsylvania,ย  your vote will not be counted. Erm โ€ฆ Butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
youโ€™ve also got different envelopes there. So in addition to the one that I have toย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:20
put the ballot in before I send it back,ย  thereโ€™s another envelope here and this oneย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:25
says voterโ€™s declaration, and itโ€™s gotย  a space for my signature over here.ย ย 
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์„ ์–ธ์ด ์ ํžŒ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
And I have to sign it in the same way as theย  county election boardโ€™s book has my signature.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž์— ์ œ ์„œ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Now the other thing that has to happenย  Jay is we have to turn the cameraโ€™sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€ Jay๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
off. Because you have to do this in secret. I will. I just want to point out that we put theย ย 
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. ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:50
one envelope inside the otherย  one before we mail it back.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ด‰ํˆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
In the 2016 election in the US, aboutย  a fifth of the votes were sent by mail.ย 
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2016๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์•ฝ 5๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
This yearโ€™s different because so many people willย  be voting by mail. And there are some people whoย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:11
say mail-in ballots are subject to fraud. Fraud is the crime where you pretend to beย ย 
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์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
03:18
someone or something youโ€™re not in order to cheat. And some people think mail in ballots will be aย ย 
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์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€
03:25
way for lots of people to cheat the voting system. For example, by applying forย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:30
mail-in ballots using false names. What other instances of voter fraud are there?ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:38
Well, many years ago the joke was that deadย  people were voting in Chicago, for example.ย ย 
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, ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
People would go to the cemetery, write downย  names, and then go vote. But that rarelyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:52
happens any more in American politics. So that would be an example of voterย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์‚ฌ์นญ์˜ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
impersonation. But you could also haveย  examples of bribery or paying people to vote.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Well, thatโ€™s not necessarily illegal. Hereย  in Philadelphia we have something calledย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
street money. People in the political processย  called committee men or committee personsย ย 
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. ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:21
are given money by campaigns to give to peopleย  to get them to vote for their candidates.ย ย 
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์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ›„๋ณด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
Itโ€™s called street money or walking around moneyย  and itโ€™s quite common here in Philadelphia.ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์›Œํ‚น ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Now President Trump claims that the mail inย  ballot system is rigged. A rigged system isย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
04:43
an unfair system. Itโ€™s been set up in a wayย  thatโ€™s dishonest to get a particular result.ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
I should point out that there is no evidenceย  of massive fraud in mail-in balloting, whichย ย 
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04:58
has been going on for decades in some states. Yes. So other people argue mail in ballots haveย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€
05:05
been used for years and fraud has been very rare. There are other issues with mail-in ballots too.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์šฉ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Sometimes they get rejectedย  because voters forget to sign them.ย 
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Or they arrive late. There have been changesย  at the Unites States Postal Service recentlyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ United States Postal Service์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
05:22
that have resulted in delays in theย  mail, letters and packages arriving late.ย 
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฌผ, ํŽธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์†Œํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
And mail-in votes can take longer to count,ย  so weโ€™ll have to wait longer for the electionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋Š” ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
results. Mmmm.ย 
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. ์Œ.
05:35
My guess is it will be several weeks beforeย  they have a really good idea of who has wonย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ถ”์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
the presidential election, which is going toย  be hard for Americans. Theyโ€™re used to gettingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:45
their numbers the night of the election itself. So on election night, one of the candidates mightย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋‹น์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐค์— ํ›„๋ณด์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
05:53
say, โ€˜Iโ€™ve wonโ€™, before all the votes are counted. And then the other candidate will conTEST it.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Notice this verb. ConTEST. The stress is on theย  last syllable. You probably know the noun - aย ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€ํšŒ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ - a CONtest๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
CONtest. Thatโ€™s like a competition, but conTESTย  is a verb and it means to challenge results.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ conTEST๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋„์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
06:16
Weโ€™re expecting a lot of courtย  cases contesting election results.ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์†ก์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:21
President Trump has said that he will acceptย  the results of a free and fair election,ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:27
but heโ€™s also said that if he loses, itย  will be because the election is rigged.ย 
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, ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And thatโ€™s raised concerns aboutย  the peaceful transfer of power.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ด์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:39
Thatโ€™s a key phrase. Youโ€™ll also hearย  the peaceful transition of power.ย 
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์ด์–‘์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
It is fundamental to democracy. Itโ€™s beenย  a tradition in the United States since ourย ย 
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
first president, George Washington. When hisย  term of office came to an end, he stepped downย ย 
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ธ ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ž„ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:57
and passed the power on to the next president. So some Americans are concerned about that.ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ธฐ ํšŒ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์–‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
And the other question here is who decides who theย  president should be. Since 1787 the citizens haveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1787๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
07:13
decided by voting. But this time Trump may contestย  the results and ask the courts to decide instead.ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์›์— ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The Supreme Court. And we had someย  sad news about that last week.ย 
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
So sadly Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who wasย  a liberal justice, that is left wing,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ขŒ์ต์ธ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ •์˜์˜€๋˜ Ruth Bader Ginsburg๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ทŒ์žฅ์•” ํˆฌ๋ณ‘
07:33
passed away at the age of 87, afterย  years of battling pancreatic cancer.ย 
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๋์— 87์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:39
She was a strong champion for womenโ€™sย  rights. And now the president canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜นํ˜ธ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
07:44
nominate or name her replacement. But itโ€™s another controversial issue.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ›„์ž„์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
If the results of the election are contested, theย  Supreme Court might have to decide the winner.ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์Šน์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
OK, back to the vote. We talked aboutย  security with mail-in ballots, butย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ํˆฌํ‘œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐํŽธ ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์˜ ๋ณด์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง์ ‘
08:04
is security an issue when you vote in-person too? Not really, but in some places the votingย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ
08:12
equipment is old, so we might hear aboutย  some malfunctioning voting machines.ย 
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์žฅ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ›„๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Malfunctioning means failing to work correctly. In the past, ballots were always pieces of paper,ย ย 
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์˜ค์ž‘๋™์ด๋ž€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
werenโ€™t they? When did they go electronic? Well, not everybody has gone electronic.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ „์žํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ „์žํ™”๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
08:32
There are still pieces of paper used around theย  United States and they are the safest kinds ofย ย 
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์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:39
ballots to cast because no one can hack intoย  the machines that we use to change your vote.ย 
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ข…์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
Erm. Is there way that you have of being ableย  to check what the machine has registered.ย 
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์Œ. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:55
The electronic machines, the answer is no.ย  The poll workers will press a button and theย ย 
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์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ ์ง์›์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
09:00
electronic machines will print out a recordย  of every ballot, so that the numbers thatย ย 
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์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:06
the machine tallies on its computer matchesย  whatโ€™s on the paper record. But it doesnโ€™tย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:11
really guarantee that what you voted forย  is whatโ€™s recorded on that piece of paper.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ข…์ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Ooooo. So there could be questionsย  about vote tallies being wrong. A tallyย ย 
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์šฐ์šฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ง‘๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘๊ณ„๋Š”
09:24
is a written record of the number of votes. Tally is also a verb. If numbers tally itย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tally๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๊ณ„๋˜๋ฉด
09:30
means they match exactly, and we can alsoย  say tally up, that means to add up the total.ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ์ง‘๊ณ„ ์—…์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Are you just being a bitย  skeptical unnecessarily there?ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:42
No, I donโ€™t think so. The United Statesย  intelligence services have determined that foreignย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •๋ณด๊ตญ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ
09:48
powers have hacked into the electoral systems ofย  several states, and into some of the machines.ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ดํ‚นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So hacking is a concern. And another isย  suppressing the vote. If you suppress something,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ดํ‚น์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
10:03
you try to bring it down or stop it. So voter suppression is where you tryย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์–ต์••์€ ์ผ๋‹จ์˜
10:08
to stop a group of people from voting. Yeah, it usually targets black voters,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘์ธ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž,
10:15
native American voters, students.ย 
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์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž, ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Hispanic voters as well. Sometimes, yes.ย 
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ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉ” ๋• ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
10:21
And the way they do that takesย  different forms but one example might beย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
10:26
closing a lot of polling stations in a city soย  people have to travel far to get there or waitย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:32
in line at a polling station for hours to vote. Yes, and it could take the form of voterย ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
confusion. So this would be when you giveย  people the wrong date or time for the election,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋‚ ์งœ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:48
or you send them to the wrong place to vote. In some states thereโ€™s a practice calledย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:53
purging the rolls. What happens there is, ifย  you havenโ€™t voted in a couple of elections,ย ย 
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๋กค ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž
10:59
theyโ€™ll remove your name from the list ofย  registered voters and not tell you about it.ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ญ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Yes. Thereโ€™s voter suppression, butย  thereโ€™s also voter intimidation.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ํƒ„์••์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ํ˜‘๋ฐ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Intimidation is when you frighten someone orย  threaten them to make them do what you want.ย 
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ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
And that would be illegal. Well it happened inย  Jacksonville Florida a couple of years ago whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์žญ์Šจ๋นŒ์—์„œ
11:23
people, mostly black people, were going to vote.ย  And police would stop them as their vehicles wouldย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์†Œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
approach the polling place. Maybe they had a tailย  light that was broken or a headlight that wasnโ€™tย ย 
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. ํ›„๋ฏธ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
working. But this was a matter of intimidation.ย  Some black people would see other black peopleย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘์ธ์ด
11:40
being pulled over and decide not to vote. But itโ€™s not just the police that can beย ย 
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๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
intimidating. Yes, in fact some rightย  wing groups want to form an army ofย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ๋ถ€ ์šฐ์ต ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
11:51
poll watchers to ensure election security. So I think there are a lot of people who areย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์‹œ์ž ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ
11:57
concerned that weโ€™re going to see vigilantes atย  the polls. Vigilantes are groups of people whoย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ž๊ฒฝ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž๊ฒฝ๋‹จ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
act together to take on duties that the policeย  normally perform, because they think the policeย ย 
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12:12
are not performing them. And many people think โ€ฆ Well, in many cases vigilantes in Americaย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฝ๋‹จ์€
12:20
are armed. Oh yes, of course.ย 
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๋ฌด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ  .
12:24
OK, something different. A bigย  thing that happened this weekย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํฐ ์ผ์€
12:28
is President Trump tested positive for the coronaย  virus. Fortunately he seems to be doing fine.ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
12:36
He says heโ€™s feeling great -ย  better than he did 20 years agoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค
12:41
and also we shouldnโ€™t be afraid of COVID-19. Hmmm. Something it has brought up againย ย 
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๋ฉฐ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:48
in discussions though is theย  issue of wearing masks or not.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Trump has never been a strongย  supporter of wearing masks.ย 
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:58
Mask wearing has become a politicalย  issue in the US and weโ€™re wondering,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:03
are there other countries where people objectย  to wearing masks? Tell us in the comments.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ ์ฐฉ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:09
Now another thing that happened since our lastย  camera session was the debate between Presidentย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์„ธ์…˜ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์€
13:15
Trump and former Vice President Biden. I found it hard to understand. There wasย ย 
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Trump ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ Biden ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
so much interrupting and talking at the sameย  time that I couldnโ€™t hear the candidates.ย 
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๋ฐฉํ•ด์™€ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Opinion polls show that Americans agree with you.ย  Republicans and Democrats agree that it was bad.ย 
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์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
I heard a funny description on CNN.ย  One of the reporters there said,ย 
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CNN์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”
13:41
โ€˜It was a hot mess inside aย  dumpster fire inside a train wreckโ€™.ย 
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' ์—ด์ฐจ ์ž”ํ•ด ์•ˆ์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ†ต ํ™”์žฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Youโ€™ve got 3 great idioms here. A hotย  mess. A dumpster fire. And a train wreck.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ. ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต ํ™”์žฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
13:54
If somethingโ€™s dirty or untidy then itโ€™s aย  mess and a hot mess is a chaotic situation.ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—‰๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์—‰๋ง์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
And the other two mean much the same. We use themย  to describe chaos, situations where thereโ€™s noย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ˆ,
14:08
order and everythingโ€™s confused. But obviouslyย  we just use them one at a time normally.ย 
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์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Most people who watched the debateย  thought it was unpresidential. Mmm.ย ย 
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ํ† ๋ก ์„ ๋ณธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ.
14:21
Unpresidential is an interesting adjective.ย 
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Unpresidential์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
Thereโ€™s the adjective presidential and that justย  means to do with the office of the president.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So this is a presidential seal, andย  these are presidential candidates.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ธ์žฅ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Candidates in the presidential election. But Americans use the wordย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค
14:43
unpresidential too and thatโ€™s a bit different. It basically means not behaving as a presidentย ย 
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๋„ ๋น„๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:51
should. So behaving with formality andย  courtesy and seriousness, those thingsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์˜์™€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
14:59
would be presidential behaviour. And if youย  donโ€™t behave like that, itโ€™s unpresidential.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋‹ต์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Following the debate, opinion polls showedย  a significant jump in support for Joe Biden.ย 
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ํ† ๋ก  ํ›„ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Joe Biden์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
We still have about 3 weeks to go but the pollsย  indicate this could be a landslide election.ย 
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์•„์ง 3์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ๋‚จ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Thatโ€™s when one party gets many more votesย  than another. They win by a landslide.ย 
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์ด๋•Œ ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋‹น๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
And if an election is veryย  close we might say itโ€™s tight.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
It could be a narrow victory or a narrow defeat. OK, Iโ€™m British,ย ย 
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์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
and in my view there are some crazy things thatย  happen in British politics and American politics.ย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And one of the craziest things that happensย  is that the person who wins the popular voteย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
15:53
does not become President necessarily. Thatโ€™s because of the electoral college.ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
16:00
Theyโ€™re a group of people who comeย  together to elect the President andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ
16:03
we call the group the electoral college. When you vote, you are actually not votingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๋•Œ
16:06
for the individual whose name is on theย  ballot like Joe Biden or Donald Trump.ย ย 
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Joe Biden์ด๋‚˜ Donald Trump์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ์šฉ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
You are voting for electors. OK, now this is only true of theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
16:16
presidential and vice presidentialย  election. In other elections, itโ€™s theย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
16:21
popular vote, isnโ€™t it? Thatโ€™s correct.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ฃ ? ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Notice the phrase the popular vote. It meansย  the choice of the majority of people who vote.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Sometimes itโ€™s different from the winning vote. And two times in the last five elections,ย ย 
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๋‹น์„ ํˆฌํ‘œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ
16:36
the person who has won the popularย  vote has actually lost the election.ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
So who are the electors and how many are there? Well the electors are the people who will vote forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:49
the candidate you voted for. Hopefully. Well eachย  state has two electors plus a number determined byย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€. ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๊ณผ
16:57
the size of the stateโ€™s population. Now who areย  they is interesting. They are people who haveย ย 
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์ฃผ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
17:03
promised to vote for the candidate you votedย  for, and in some states, like Pennsylvania, weย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ฉฐ , ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:09
elect them in the primary elections. So Democratsย  vote for democratic electors and Republicans voteย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋น„์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์€
17:15
for republican electors. OK, so basicallyย ย 
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:19
itโ€™s the parties that are choosing theseย  people. And what kind of people are they?ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:26
Theyโ€™re people from all walks of life. Theyย  could be politicians. They can be doctors andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ,
17:31
lawyers and teachers and bus drivers. They canย  be anybody who has applied to the political partyย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์ •๋‹น์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:38
to be a candidate for election. OK. And do they always vote for the candidateย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธด ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:45
that won the popular vote? Theyโ€™re supposed to.ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
There have been cases where they havenโ€™t. This is a really interesting problem.ย ย 
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์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
30 states have passed laws that say electors mustย  vote for the candidate the people have voted for.ย ย 
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30๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Those laws are valid in states that have them.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
But the thing is, there are anotherย  twenty states that donโ€™t have laws.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Well, not only that but thereโ€™s a differenceย  between the way electors vote in different states.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
18:16
Oh yes. Maine and Nebraskaย  have a proportional system.ย 
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์•ผ. Maine๊ณผ Nebraska์—๋Š” ๋น„๋ก€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
So if Donald Trump wins half of the popular voteย  and Joe Biden wins half of the popular vote,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:28
then half of the electors will vote for Trumpย  and half of the electors will vote for Biden.ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Yes. But in most states itโ€™s not like that.ย  Even if you just win a state by one vote,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
18:39
you get all the electoral votes. Thatโ€™s right.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:43
We call it โ€˜winner takes allโ€™ system. We have a similar system in the UK but weย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '์Šน์ž ๋…์‹' ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
18:49
call it a 'first past the post' system. I havenโ€™t heard that here.ย 
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'์„ ์ฐฉ์ˆœ' ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Itโ€™s very similar to winner takes all. Weโ€™veย  had politicians who lost the popular voteย ย 
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์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
19:01
but won the election too. So here's how it can happen.ย ย 
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
Letโ€™s imagine a country with four states, andย  two political parties. If these are the votesย ย 
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์™€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด
19:12
then which party wins? Well with a proportionalย  system, itโ€™s the blue party because they gotย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋‹น์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„๋ก€ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” 246ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ• ๋‹น์€ 154ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ •๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
246 votes and the red party only got 154. But if itโ€™s a first past the post systemย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:27
or a winner takes all system, the redย  party wins because they won three states.ย 
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์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์ •๋‹น์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
So some people argue that the electoral college isย  a very good system because of its federal nature.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
It gives two votes automatically to each state.ย  And it doesnโ€™t matter how big you are or how smallย ย 
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๊ฐ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋“  ์ž‘๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
you are. Youโ€™ll still get those two votes. Andย  then you get extra votes for the number of people.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๋‘ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ์›์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
So if youโ€™re voting in a small state likeย  Rhode Island, your voting power is actuallyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๋“œ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ
20:06
much stronger than if youโ€™re voting in aย  state thatโ€™s very populous like California.ย 
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ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:13
But there are lots of peopleย  who argue against it as well.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
They say itโ€™s unfair because the winner of theย  popular vote doesnโ€™t always win the election.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
And they say itโ€™s unfair because itย  makes the candidates pay too muchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด
20:27
attention to some states and ignore others. Candidates will only have to focus on the swingย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘์‹œ์ž๋Š” ์Šค์œ™
20:34
states, the purple states, And they can forgetย  about the other states because they donโ€™t matter.ย 
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์ƒํƒœ, ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ์ƒํƒœ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
So on election night and in the weeks after, whenย  the votes come in, youโ€™re going to hear aboutย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
20:49
which state has voted for which person. Each candidate wants 270 electoral votes.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ›„๋ณด๋Š” 270๋ช…์˜ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Thatโ€™s the goal! There are 538 votes in total, so whenย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด 538ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:02
someone gets 270 theyโ€™ve won the presidency. And then the election is over.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 270ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I think Americans are going toย  be very relieved when itโ€™s over.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
But three years from nowย  itโ€™ll start all over again.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
OK, this video is all over now too. Itโ€™s been a long one.ย 
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์ž, ์ด ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ด์ œ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:23
Weโ€™ll do something different next time. So make sure you subscribe to our channel.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:28
And I just want to say, weโ€™ve beenย  working on our website, where you can seeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
21:33
all of our videos and get the transcripts too. So check it out and tell your friends about it.ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ณธ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
21:40
Bye everyone. Bye-bye.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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