English storytelling, the past continuous and puppies!

28,451 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Everyone likes listening to a good story, but can you tell a good story?
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Story telling is a really useful skill.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
It gets you invited to lots of dinner parties.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋””๋„ˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And itโ€™s useful at work too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Sometimes stories are a good way to explain why you want to do something.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So today weโ€™re looking at a grammar structure that will help you tell a good story.The past
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
00:25
continuous.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•.
00:27
Also known as the past progressive.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And we have some great stories for you as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:38
We have four special stories today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Theyโ€™re all about dogs and puppies, and theyโ€™re all set in Manila in the Philippines.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And theyโ€™re all true stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
And very heart warming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Letโ€™s jump straight in and hear the first one.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
00:53
See if you can spot examples of the past continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:58
Meet June.
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์ค€์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:59
Today heโ€™s a very happy dog, but his life used to be very different.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Two years ago, when he was just a puppy, he was living on the streets of Manilla.
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2๋…„ ์ „, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
He had wounds all over his body and he was drinking water from the ground.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜จ ๋ชธ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋•…์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
People scared him and he didnโ€™t like it when a dog catcher picked him up.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ ํฌ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
But that was when his life turned around.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์—ญ์ „๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
He spent a month at the vetโ€™s getting better and then he went home with Hazel, his new
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ์ ์  ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ธ ์ธ Hazel๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
owner.
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.
01:38
Now heโ€™s probably the most fashionable dog in Manila.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
Did you spot the past continuous?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:45
I was just looking at the dog.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
He was so cute.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์—ฌ์› ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:48
I know itโ€™s hard to think about grammar when youโ€™re focused on a story, but letโ€™s
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:54
see what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:56
Most of the time when weโ€™re talking about things that happened in the past, we use the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
past simple.
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.
02:02
Itโ€™s pretty straight forward.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
You add -ed to the main verb, you form the negative with didnโ€™t and irregular verbs
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์— -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , did't๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:13
have special forms.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
But we heard another past tense form too: the past continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง„ํ–‰
02:21
We can use it to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past,
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์ค‘์ด๋˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:27
so here itโ€™s 2 years ago.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
We form the past continuous with the past form of the verb be โ€“ so was or were - and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• โ€“ so was or were โ€“๊ณผ
02:37
then the -ing form of the main verb.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ -ing ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
I have a question for you.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Why do we say had here and not was having?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
02:50
Itโ€™s because the verb 'have' describes a state here, not an action.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'have'๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
State verbs donโ€™t normally have continuous forms.
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
03:01
Weโ€™ve made another video about that if youโ€™re interested.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:04
I have another question.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Yeah?
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์‘? ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• 
03:08
Why do we use the past continuous when weโ€™re telling stories?
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๋•Œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
03:11
Why not use the past simple all the time?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:14
Great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The past simple works well when we want to list things that happened.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
But stories get more interesting when we use the past continuous too, so the past simple
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
03:28
AND continuous.
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AND ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Whyโ€™s that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
03:31
The past continuous brings stories alive.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์†์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
It adds extra information and helps us paint pictures in our mind.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Letโ€™s hear some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It was a busy day in Manila.
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๋งˆ๋‹๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The sun was shining and everyone was hurrying to work.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Michael decided to take a different route to college, and something caught his eye.
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Michael์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
A young puppy was limping along the road.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ˆ๋š๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
He looked very sick and he was starving.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Michael found him some food and water, but he couldnโ€™t afford to adopt him because
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Michael์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
he was supporting both himself and his younger brother through school.
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.
04:15
So he turned to his friends for help.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
He posted a message on Facebook with a map of the dogโ€™s location and asked everyone
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ์œ„์น˜ ์ง€๋„์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
04:24
to share it.
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๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
The message made its way to the US where Geri picked it up.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” Geri๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:31
She contacted her friends in the Philippines and found someone to take Jay to the vet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Jay was suffering from mange, a skin disease that made him lose his fur.
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Jay๋Š” ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘ ์ธ ์˜ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
He was always scratching because his skin was itchy, but not any more.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Jay was adopted by Ninfa and just look at him now.
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Jay๋Š” Ninfa์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž…์–‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:59
What a bundle of lovely white fur and what a happy dog!
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•˜์–€ ํ„ธ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ!
05:09
Hey that dog has the same name as me!
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์ € ๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋„ค!
05:11
Yes, they called him Jay because apparently, in Chinese culture, the letter J is lucky.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ Jay๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž J๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
He was a very lucky dog.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Indeed.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
05:22
But letโ€™s look at how the we used the two past forms.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
05:27
Notice how the story started.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:29
The sun was shining, everyone was hurrying to work.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We often use the past continuous like this at the start of stories to set the scene.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
We use it to give the background and context for the story, and then when the action starts,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
05:48
we switch.
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
For the events in the story we use the past simple.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:54
But when weโ€™re describing a scene, we use the past continuous, like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
The past continuous paints a picture of what things were like, so itโ€™s very effective
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:05
at the start of stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And another thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
06:09
Sometimes we want to give reasons and explain why something happened or didnโ€™t happen.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
The past continuous is useful for that too.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We use it to give context, so here we learn why Michael couldnโ€™t adopt Jay.
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์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Michael์ด Jay๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
He was he was supporting himself and his brother through school.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:31
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
06:33
Why did Jay lose his fur?
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Jay๋Š” ์™œ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:36
It was because he was suffering from mange.
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์˜ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So โ€˜he lost his furโ€™ is an event but we use the past continuous to give the background
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'he lost his fur'๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:45
and explain why.
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.
06:47
So the past continuous sets the scene and gives context to a story.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Thatโ€™s a good way of thinking about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Past simple for the events.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ.
06:58
Past continuous for the context and background.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†.
07:01
And the past continuous can tell you about the timing of events.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:06
What do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:07
Well, letโ€™s watch another example.
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์ž, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:11
Erika was a stray dog that visited the parking lot outside Fernandoโ€™s office.
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์—๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋ฐ– ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜€๋‹ค.
07:15
She was super friendly and loved to be petted.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Every day, when Fernando was going into work, Erika was sitting outside, waiting to greet
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๋งค์ผ Fernando๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ Erika๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:24
him.
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.
07:25
And when he was leaving at night she was there again, waiting to follow him to his car and
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์— ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:31
watch him drive away.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Then one day, Erika showed up with a friend, Chance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ฑˆ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค .
07:37
Chance was very thin and he was suffering from mange.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ด์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:41
Fernando was worried about how sick he was.
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Fernando๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”ˆ์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
He knew he wouldnโ€™t survive long on the streets, so he decided to take them both to
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
the vet.
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.
07:50
It was easy to persuade Erika to get into the car.
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Erika๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
She trusted him, but Chance was frightened.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Chance๋Š” ๊ฒ์ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
But by the end of the day, heโ€™d relaxed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
He seemed to know he was safe.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Fernando adopted both of them and today Chance is a very happy dog and a lot fatter.
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Fernando๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž…์–‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  Chance๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Sadly Erika passed away last year, but Chance still lives with Fernando and some of other
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ Erika๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ Chance๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Fernando์™€
08:14
stray dogs that Fernando has rescued.
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Fernando๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So Erica has died.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Yeah.
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์‘.
08:21
She had a special place in Fernandoโ€™s heart.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋‚œ๋„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We know how he feels.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Itโ€™s tough when a dog dies.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
08:27
I still think of Carter all the time.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ์นดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:30
Carter was a dog we had that died.
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์—
08:34
Notice we have two actions happening at the same time here.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:38
We can use the past continuous for both actions and it shows they were happening simultaneously.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:44
That can be useful when youโ€™re telling a story.
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ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
When we use the continuous form of a verb, it can express duration and repetition.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์†๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
So it indicates an action continued for a length of time, and possibly that it happened
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
again and again.
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.
09:02
And thatโ€™s what weโ€™re seeing here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Two actions happened simultaneously and also repeatedly.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:09
Fernando kept going to work and leaving and Erika was always there.
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Fernando๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  Erika๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
09:15
You could switch the word โ€˜whenโ€™ for โ€˜whileโ€™ in this sentence and it would mean the same
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'while'์„ 'when'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€
09:20
thing.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
And you could also change the order of the two clauses and it would mean the same thing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
as well.
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.
09:28
These are two long actions that were happening at the same time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:33
So the past continuous adds information about timing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:37
It shows an action had length and duration.
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ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š”
09:40
Weโ€™ll often use the past continuous for long actions and the past simple for short
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
ones.
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.
09:47
And that can be very useful for telling stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
09:52
Sometimes long actions get interrupted or stopped by short ones.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
We need another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Letโ€™s have our last story.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
10:01
Nobody knows what happened to Bella.
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๋ฒจ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
She was probably hit by a car while she was crossing the street.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:10
When Lance and Anzhelika found her she was lying at the side of the road and she couldnโ€™t
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Lance์™€ Anzhelika๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:15
move.
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.
10:16
They took her to the vet but the news was bad.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋‚˜๋นด๋‹ค.
10:21
Bella had a spine injury and the vet said she would never walk again.
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Bella๋Š” ์ฒ™์ถ” ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑท์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
So Lance and Anzhelika found a solution.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Lance์™€ Anzhelika๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Bella is mobile again and look at that smile!
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Bella๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
10:40
What a great story!
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:41
Sheโ€™s amazing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:42
It started so badly but then it had a happy ending.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ดํ”ผ ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And we had some great examples of the past continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:50
The long action here is โ€˜Bella was crossing the streetโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์€ '๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And it was interrupted and stopped by a short action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:58
She was hit by a car.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘
11:02
Notice we use the past continuous for the long action and the past simple for the short
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์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:07
one.
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.
11:08
This is another sentence where you could reverse the two clauses and the meaning would stay
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์ ˆ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
11:13
the same.
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And also, you could change โ€˜whileโ€™ for โ€˜whenโ€™ here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '~ํ•  ๋•Œ'๋ฅผ '~ํ•  ๋•Œ'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
But notice that you couldnโ€™t say โ€˜while she was hit by a carโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์— ์น˜์ธ ๋™์•ˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:22
We can use โ€˜whenโ€™ with the short action or long action.
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short action ๋˜๋Š” long action๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'when'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:26
But we only use โ€˜whileโ€™ with long actions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘์—๋Š” 'while'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
11:32
The long action here was โ€˜lyingโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธด ํ–‰๋™์€ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
When they found Bella they picked her up and took her to the vet, so the long action was
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๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด ํ–‰๋™์ด
11:40
interrupted or stopped by the short one.
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์งง์€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Past continuous โ€“ past simple.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• โ€“ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•.
11:48
I think we need a quick summary.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
That sounds good.
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๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
11:51
OK, to tell a good story youโ€™re going to need the past simple AND the past continuous.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
The past simple is great for telling the main events in a story but the past continuous
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
12:03
adds extra information that can bring a story to life.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
Itโ€™s useful for setting the scene and describing the background.
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์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:12
So itโ€™s great for giving reasons, and explaining why things happened.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
And it also describes the timing of events.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
You can use it to describe when actions happened โ€“ so actions that were going on around a
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์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
point in time.
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12:30
And to describe things that were happening at the same time โ€“ simultaneous actions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด - ๋™์‹œ ๋™์ž‘
12:37
And to describe actions that got interrupted โ€“ long actions that were stopped by another
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด - ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งง์€ ๋™์ž‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ธด ๋™์ž‘
12:44
shorter action In short, the past continuous makes stories
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
12:49
better!
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๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ 
12:50
We want to say thank you to all the lovely dog rescuers who have let us share their stories
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
in todayโ€™s videos.
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12:58
They were so inspiring.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
If youโ€™ve enjoyed them, please give this video thumbs up and share it with a friend.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:05
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel so you donโ€™t miss our future videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:09
Bye everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•.
13:10
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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