Explained: Present Perfect Simple vs Present Perfect Continuous

3,214 views ・ 2024-02-12

Simple English Videos


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:12
Tom, have you sent me
0
12545
1235
ν†°,
00:13
that marketing report yet?
1
13780
1768
λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό 아직 보내지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
00:15
Not yet, Jay. No.
2
15548
1836
아직은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό, 제이. 아뇨.
00:17
But that's a priority.
3
17384
1368
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그게 μš°μ„ μ΄μ—μš”.
00:18
I've asked you for that
4
18752
1001
00:19
three times already.
5
19753
1501
벌써 μ„Έ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:21
What have you been
6
21254
701
00:21
working on?
7
21955
600
당신은 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”
?
00:22
Well,
8
22555
468
음,
00:23
last night
9
23023
600
00:23
I was listening
10
23623
901
어젯밀에
λ‚˜λŠ”
00:24
to a fascinating podcast.
11
24524
2402
ν₯미둜운 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
This psychologist said
12
26926
1902
ν•œ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλŠ”
00:28
that to optimize
13
28828
1502
00:30
my productivity at work,
14
30330
2035
직μž₯μ—μ„œ 생산성을 μ΅œμ ν™”ν•˜λ €λ©΄
00:32
I need to understand
15
32365
1268
00:33
exactly who I am as a person.
16
33633
3237
λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 이해해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Okay, and...?
17
36870
2002
μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 그리고...?
00:38
So I've been running
18
38872
1168
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
00:40
some tests on myself,
19
40040
1901
제 μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄λ΄€κ³  μ•„μ£Ό λ†€λΌμš΄
00:41
and I've realized something
20
41941
1402
사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:43
very surprising.
21
43343
1735
.
00:45
Right.
22
45078
734
00:45
And how does that optimize
23
45812
1668
였λ₯Έμͺ½.
그리고 그것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
00:47
your productivity?
24
47480
1969
생산성을 μ΅œμ ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:49
Yes.
25
49449
400
00:49
Well,
26
49849
1402
예.
κΈ€μŽ„μš”,
00:51
that's what
27
51251
500
00:51
I've been trying
28
51751
768
그게
μ œκ°€
00:52
to figure out all morning.
29
52519
2035
μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Fine, then
30
54554
1001
μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면
00:55
tell me your results
31
55555
1335
κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹œλ©΄
00:56
and we’ll analyze the data
32
56890
1968
데이터λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬
00:58
and we’ll adapt it
33
58858
834
00:59
to your work routine.
34
59692
1469
κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 업무 루틴에 맞게 μ‘°μ •ν•΄ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
We've been wanting
35
61161
834
01:01
to get more out of you
36
61995
1234
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 이래둜
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œμ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ–»κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
ever since you began.
37
63229
2303
.
01:05
Okay, well, I've learned
38
65532
2969
μ’‹μ•„,
01:08
that my spirit animal
39
68501
1468
λ‚΄ 영혼의 동물은
01:09
is an armadillo,
40
69969
1702
μ•„λ₯΄λ§ˆλ”œλ‘œμ΄κ³ 
01:11
my next lover
41
71671
1301
λ‚΄ λ‹€μŒ 애인은 μ•„μƒ¨ν‹°λΌλŠ”
01:12
will be a princess
42
72972
1202
곡주가 될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄
01:14
called Ashanti.
43
74174
1601
.
01:15
And if I were a soup,
44
75775
1402
그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μˆ˜ν”„λΌλ©΄
01:17
I'd be carrot and coriander.
45
77177
2035
λ‹Ήκ·Όκ³Ό κ³ μˆ˜κ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
What?
46
79212
2903
무엇?
01:25
We use both the simple
47
85752
1868
01:27
and continuous
48
87620
1001
01:28
forms of the present perfect
49
88621
1836
01:30
to connect past actions
50
90457
1901
과거의 행동을
01:32
with the present.
51
92358
1469
ν˜„μž¬μ™€ μ—°κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ˜ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•κ³Ό μ—°μ†ν˜•μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
But how are they different?
52
93827
1234
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것듀은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:35
And when should we use them?
53
95061
2336
그리고 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:37
The most important difference
54
97397
1868
κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 차이점은
01:39
is that the present
55
99265
935
ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ
01:40
perfect simple
56
100200
1067
λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ€ λ™μž‘μ˜
01:41
focuses on the result
57
101267
1702
결과에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λŠ”
01:42
of an action,
58
102969
1235
01:44
while the present
59
104204
767
01:44
perfect continuous
60
104971
1468
반면, ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€
01:46
focuses on the doing
61
106439
1835
01:48
of the action itself.
62
108274
1735
λ™μž‘ 자체의 μˆ˜ν–‰μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
My boss wants to know
63
112712
1702
λ‚΄ μƒμ‚¬λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:54
if the task is completed.
64
114414
2469
.
01:56
But besides that,
65
116883
1235
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ
01:58
in contrast, Tom’s
66
118118
1468
외에도 Tom의
01:59
boss also wants to know
67
119586
1835
μƒμ‚¬λŠ”
02:01
how Tom has been
68
121421
1001
Tom이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
02:02
spending his time.
69
122422
1168
μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
The boss is more interested
70
125492
1735
μƒμ‚¬λŠ” 진행 쀑인 μž‘μ—…μ— 더 관심을 κ°–κ³ 
02:07
in the action
71
127227
1234
02:08
that has been in progress
72
128461
2069
02:10
and less interested
73
130530
1234
02:11
in the completed task.
74
131764
1869
μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μ—λŠ” 덜 관심을 κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
The marketing report.
75
133633
1602
λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λ³΄κ³ μ„œ.
02:15
You know
76
135235
333
02:15
that all sounds
77
135568
868
당신은
λͺ¨λ“  것이
02:16
very familiar.
78
136436
1334
맀우 μΉœμˆ™ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
Have we heard
79
137770
601
02:18
this explanation before?
80
138371
1635
이런 μ„€λͺ…을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:20
Yes, we have.
81
140006
1835
λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
This change of focus
82
141841
1168
02:23
from the result of the action
83
143009
1635
ν–‰μœ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Όμ—μ„œ
02:24
to the doing of the action
84
144644
1935
ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 초점이 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” 것은
02:26
also exists
85
146579
1135
02:27
between the past simple
86
147714
1401
λ‹¨μˆœκ³Όκ±°
02:29
and the past continuous
87
149115
1769
와 κ³Όκ±°μ§„ν–‰ν˜•, λ‹¨μˆœ
02:30
and the past perfect simple
88
150884
1935
κ³Όκ±°μ™„λ£Œ
02:32
with the past
89
152819
667
와 κ³Όκ±°
02:33
perfect continuous.
90
153486
1702
μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ 사이에도 μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Look at this past
91
155188
1001
이 과거
02:36
continuous sentence.
92
156189
1935
μ§„ν–‰ν˜• λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:41
You're focusing attention
93
161794
1469
당신은 행동에 주의λ₯Ό μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  있으며
02:43
on the action,
94
163263
1401
, 일정
02:44
listening happening
95
164664
1602
02:46
over a period of time.
96
166266
1668
κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” λ“£κΈ° μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
Last night.
97
167934
934
μ§€λ‚œ λ°€.
02:48
Now
98
168868
1035
이제
02:49
compare it
99
169903
800
02:50
with this past
100
170703
968
과거의
02:51
simple sentence.
101
171671
1468
κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό 비ꡐ해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:56
Both sentences communicate
102
176442
2069
두 λ¬Έμž₯ λͺ¨λ‘
02:58
more or less
103
178511
801
거의
02:59
the same information,
104
179312
1768
λ™μΌν•œ 정보λ₯Ό 전달
03:01
but the focus
105
181080
768
03:01
this time
106
181848
1001
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μž‘μ—…
03:02
is on the completion
107
182849
1268
μ™„λ£Œμ— 쀑점을 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:04
of the action.
108
184117
1234
.
03:05
Now, in that example,
109
185351
1168
이제 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
03:06
it doesn't sound like it
110
186519
1835
03:08
matters much
111
188354
835
03:09
which tense you choose.
112
189189
1534
μ–΄λ–€ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ” 것이 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
That's right.
113
190723
1202
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:11
Sometimes it doesn't matter
114
191925
2435
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
03:14
the simple
115
194360
1101
λ‹¨μˆœ
03:15
or the continuous form
116
195461
1736
ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 연속적인 ν˜•νƒœκ°€
03:17
both work just fine,
117
197197
2402
λͺ¨λ‘ 잘 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:19
but at other times only
118
199599
2703
λ•Œλ‘œλŠ”
03:22
one form sounds right.
119
202302
3003
ν•œ 가지 ν˜•νƒœλ§Œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
If you ask our viewers,
120
205371
1168
03:26
for example,
121
206539
1201
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ‹œμ²­μžμ—κ²Œ
03:27
have you subscribed
122
207740
1001
03:28
to this channel?
123
208741
1268
이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 즉각적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ”
03:32
It makes sense
124
212712
1401
03:34
because it's a quick action
125
214113
1735
λΉ λ₯Έ 쑰치이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:35
that produces
126
215848
935
03:36
an instant result.
127
216783
1902
.
03:38
Now, ask the same question
128
218685
2569
이제 λ™μΌν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„
03:41
in the present
129
221254
767
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ
03:42
perfect continuous.
130
222021
1402
μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:47
It just doesn't sound right
131
227594
2335
03:49
because the action
132
229929
1068
03:50
subscribing in this case
133
230997
2236
이 경우 ꡬ독 μž‘μ—…μ€ λ²„νŠΌ
03:53
is the simple click
134
233233
1134
ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 듣기에 쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:54
of a button.
135
234367
1335
.
03:55
It's not an activity
136
235702
1701
03:57
that takes
137
237403
568
03:57
a considerable
138
237971
900
μƒλ‹Ήν•œ
03:58
amount of time.
139
238871
1302
μ‹œκ°„μ΄ κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” ν™œλ™μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
So is that
140
240173
867
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 이것이
04:01
another characteristic
141
241040
1535
04:02
of the present
142
242575
1035
ν˜„μž¬
04:03
perfect continuous?
143
243610
1368
μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ§•μΈκ°€μš”?
04:04
We use it to focus on
144
244978
1768
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
04:06
how long something
145
246746
1101
μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래
04:07
has been taking.
146
247847
1168
κ±Έλ ΈλŠ”μ§€μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Yes, that's right.
147
249015
1969
λ„€, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
And in contrast
148
255154
1302
그리고
04:16
to time taken,
149
256456
1635
κ±Έλ¦° μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 달리,
04:18
we use the present
150
258091
934
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 행동이
04:19
perfect simple to talk about
151
259025
2135
04:21
how much or how many times
152
261160
2236
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 많이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ 말할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:23
an action has happened.
153
263396
1401
.
04:27
Stative verbs are only used
154
267233
2870
μƒνƒœλ™μ‚¬λŠ”
04:30
in the present
155
270103
634
04:30
perfect simple,
156
270737
1301
ν˜„μž¬
μ™„λ£Œμ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄
04:32
and not the present
157
272038
1068
μ•„λ‹Œ λ‹¨μˆœν˜„μž¬
04:33
perfect continuous.
158
273106
1701
μ™„λ£Œν˜•μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
What are stative verbs, Tom?
159
274807
2636
μƒνƒœ 동사가 λ­μ˜ˆμš”, ν†°?
04:37
These are typically verbs
160
277443
1502
μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜
04:38
of mental reasoning,
161
278945
2369
정신적 μΆ”λ‘ μ˜ 동사,
04:41
the five human senses
162
281314
2569
μΈκ°„μ˜ 였감
04:43
or verbs
163
283883
734
λ˜λŠ”
04:44
that indicate a relationship
164
284617
1935
04:46
between two objects.
165
286552
2036
두 λŒ€μƒ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
And I've realized
166
288588
901
그리고 μ €λŠ”
04:49
something very surprising.
167
289489
2335
μ•„μ£Ό λ†€λΌμš΄ 사싀을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
There are two exceptions
168
291824
1669
04:53
to this rule.
169
293493
1301
이 κ·œμΉ™μ—λŠ” 두 가지 μ˜ˆμ™Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
The stative verbs
170
294794
1068
μƒνƒœλ™μ‚¬λŠ”
04:55
mean and want.
171
295862
1701
뜻과 원함을 λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 의미의 λ³€ν™” 없이
04:57
We can use them in
172
297563
1102
04:58
both the present perfect
173
298665
1701
ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œ
05:00
simple
174
300366
668
λ‹¨μˆœν˜•
05:01
or continuous form
175
301034
1501
μ΄λ‚˜ μ—°μ†ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
with no change of meaning.
176
302535
2035
.
05:08
Jay could also say
177
308808
1735
JayλŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
And the same goes for mean.
178
314414
1835
그리고 μ΄λŠ” λΉ„μ—΄ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
To express an intention
179
316249
1701
μ˜λ„λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
05:17
you can say
180
317950
901
05:18
I've meant to do something
181
318851
1602
I've done to do Something
05:20
or I've been meaning
182
320453
1401
λ˜λŠ” I've beenmeaning
05:21
to do something.
183
321854
1168
to do Something을 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
They're both correct.
184
323022
1101
λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
And while we're
185
324123
1635
05:25
on the subject of verbs
186
325758
1702
05:27
that are exceptional
187
327460
1301
05:28
to normal rules,
188
328761
1535
일반적인 κ·œμΉ™μ—μ„œ μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ 동사에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
05:30
let's look at live, work
189
330296
2669
live, work
05:32
and drive.
190
332965
1869
및 μš΄μ „μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
These verbs don't
191
334934
1101
이 동사듀은
05:36
change their meaning
192
336035
1268
05:37
when you use them
193
337303
868
05:38
in their simple
194
338171
1134
λ‹¨μˆœν˜•
05:39
or their continuous forms.
195
339305
2202
μ΄λ‚˜ μ—°μ†ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄λ„ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
I've lived here
196
341507
835
μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
05:42
for ten years.
197
342342
2035
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
I've worked here
198
344377
968
μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
05:45
for ten years.
199
345345
1935
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:47
I've driven this car
200
347280
1201
λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ°¨λ₯Ό
05:48
for ten years.
201
348481
1835
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μš΄μ „ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Now, listen again.
202
350316
2069
자, λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:52
I've been living here
203
352385
1268
μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ
05:53
for ten years.
204
353653
2035
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:55
I've been working here
205
355688
1235
μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
05:56
for ten years.
206
356923
1768
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μΌν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
I've been driving this car
207
358691
1568
λ‚˜λŠ” 이 μ°¨λ₯Ό
06:00
for ten years.
208
360259
1936
10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μš΄μ „ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
There's no
209
362195
867
06:03
difference in meaning.
210
363062
1535
μ˜λ―Έμ—λŠ” 차이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
But
211
364597
968
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:05
did you notice
212
365565
801
06:06
any difference in attitude?
213
366366
3003
νƒœλ„μ— μ–΄λ–€ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
06:09
When we use the present
214
369402
1234
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
06:10
perfect continuous
215
370636
1702
06:12
it sounds a little bit
216
372338
1835
μ’€
06:14
more emphatic.
217
374173
1936
더 κ°•μ‘°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
The focus on the time
218
376109
1268
06:17
spent doing the activity
219
377377
2369
ν™œλ™μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ†Œμš”λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ©΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μƒ 사이에 더
06:19
communicates
220
379746
1101
06:20
stronger feelings
221
380847
1668
κ°•ν•œ 감정
06:22
or a closer
222
382515
1235
μ΄λ‚˜ 더 κ°€κΉŒμš΄
06:23
sense of attachment
223
383750
1434
애착이 μ „λ‹¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
between the person speaking
224
385184
1835
06:27
and the object
225
387019
768
06:27
they are talking about.
226
387787
1501
.
06:29
And finally,
227
389288
901
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
06:30
a tip about pronunciation.
228
390189
2369
λ°œμŒμ— κ΄€ν•œ νŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
There's an interesting
229
392558
1001
06:33
British and American
230
393559
1135
영ꡭ과 미ꡭ의 ν₯미둜운
06:34
difference.
231
394694
1201
차이점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
Been can be pronounced
232
395895
1969
Been은
06:37
in two different ways
233
397864
1601
06:39
in British English.
234
399465
1769
영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 발음될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
Been like the seed
235
401234
1768
06:43
of a plant that we eat bean.
236
403002
2436
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 콩을 λ¨ΉλŠ” μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ 씨앗과 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
So I've been running
237
405438
1201
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ”
06:46
some tests on myself
238
406639
1502
λ‚˜ μžμ‹ 
06:48
or bin
239
408141
1768
μ΄λ‚˜
06:49
like the container
240
409909
1101
06:51
you put your rubbish in.
241
411010
1435
μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ‹΄λŠ” μš©κΈ°μ™€ 같은 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
So I've been running
242
412445
1068
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚˜
06:53
some tests on myself.
243
413513
2168
μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹€ν–‰ν•΄ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Americans only pronounce
244
415681
1602
미ꡭ인듀은
06:57
it as bin.
245
417283
1535
그것을 bin이라고만 λ°œμŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
But Tom, also Americans
246
418818
2102
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν†°, μ—­μ‹œ 미ꡭ인듀은
07:00
don't put their trash
247
420920
1368
μ“°λ ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό
07:02
in a bin.
248
422288
1468
μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— 버리지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
They put it in a wastebasket
249
423756
1835
μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅
07:05
or a trash container
250
425591
1135
μ΄λ‚˜
07:06
like a garbage can.
251
426726
1101
μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅ 같은 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ— λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
But never a bin. Just saying.
252
427827
2569
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ ˆλŒ€λ‘œ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ΄ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλƒ₯ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ•Ό.
07:14
Yes.
253
434233
801
예.
07:15
Hello? Where's your bin?
254
435034
2169
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ€ 어디에 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:17
A what?
255
437203
1068
무엇?
07:18
Where's your bin?
256
438271
2035
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ€ 어디에 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:20
I've been working.
257
440306
2536
λ‚˜λŠ” μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
07:22
No, where's your dustbin?
258
442842
1602
μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ΄ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?
07:24
I've just been working, man.
259
444444
2268
λ‚œ 방금 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄.
07:26
Where's your wheelie bin?
260
446712
3003
λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 바퀴달린 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅μ€ 어디에 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:29
Okay.
261
449949
1301
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:31
I really been
262
451250
1335
정말
07:32
playing Pokemon.
263
452585
4271
포켓λͺ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ„€μš”.
07:36
If you know
264
456923
567
07:37
someone who might find
265
457490
1201
07:38
this video useful,
266
458691
1468
이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μœ μš©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:40
please share it with them.
267
460159
1435
κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:41
And don't
268
461594
601
그리고
07:42
forget to subscribe.
269
462195
1534
κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 아직
07:43
If you haven't been doing so,
270
463729
4338
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄,
07:48
if you haven't done
271
468134
1468
07:49
so already.
272
469602
2402
아직 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
07:52
Bye now!
273
472004
1969
이제 μ•ˆλ…•!
07:53
We hope this video
274
473973
1134
이 μ˜μƒμ΄
07:55
was useful for you.
275
475107
1402
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:56
But if you need a refresher
276
476509
1501
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
07:58
on when to use the present
277
478010
1535
ν˜„μž¬
07:59
perfect, simple,
278
479545
1302
μ™„λ£Œν˜•, λ‹¨μˆœν˜•μ„ μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 λ˜μ§šμ–΄λ³΄κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
08:00
check out this.
279
480847
1701
이것을 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
08:02
And if you want some help
280
482548
1068
그리고 ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œμ™€ 자주 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
08:03
with just, yet
281
483616
1301
08:04
and already,
282
484917
1402
08:06
three words
283
486319
734
08:07
that often go together
284
487053
1468
08:08
with the present perfect,
285
488521
1468
08:09
then click here.
286
489989
1568
μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:11
Thanks for watching.
287
491557
1001
μ‹œμ²­ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7