Used to do, Be used to doing and Get used to doing

73,387 views ใƒป 2014-10-16

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Where are the tomatoes? You mean the tomatoes. He's still getting used to my accent.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Vicki and I'm British. And I'm Jay and I'm American.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I used to live in Cambridge in England. And I used to live in New York, but now we both
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
00:22
live in Philadelphia. It's a great city. Used to do: things that were true in the past,
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. used to do: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:29
but not true now. So use 'used to' to talk about past habits.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'used to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
When I was a kid, I used to play baseball. I loved it. We didn't play baseball in England,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:43
but my brothers used to play cricket. Jay, try some of this. What is it? Marmite.
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๋‚ด ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์ผ“์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ํ•ด๋ด. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๋งˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ.
00:51
We used to eat it all the time when I was growing up in England.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:58
Now, here's the tricky thing. We also use 'used to' in another expression.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ 'used to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
When we're accustomed to something, we say we are used to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Can you pass the sellotape? Huh? She means the scotch tape. Ah, it's British English.
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์…€๋กœํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ญ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šค์นด์น˜ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‹ค.
01:20
Yeah, I'm used to it now. Ah, it's British English. Yeah, I'm used to it now.
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๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด์ œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Notice we use the verb 'be' here. We can also use the verb 'get', and that means growing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'get'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
01:37
accustomed to something. Hey Jay, look at this. I've got new glasses.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ์ƒˆ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
He's still getting used to them. Ah! Have some more marmite Jay. No thank you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„! ๋งˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ ์ œ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
It's nice when you get used to it. OK, let's compare the two structures. In England,
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:01
people drive on the left hand side of the road. So I used to drive on the left when
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
I lived there. But now I live in the US, where people drive
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
on the right. It was strange at first, and I had to get used to it.
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
I'm used to driving on the right side now. Ah, but sometimes you forget and get in on
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ธกํ†ตํ–‰์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žŠ๊ณ 
02:23
the wrong side. OK. I'm getting used to driving on the right
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŽธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ ์  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
- growing accustomed to it. Just one more thing. 'Used to' is followed
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์ ์  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”. 'used to' ๋’ค์—๋Š”
02:42
by a verb. 'Be used to' is followed by a noun. So if you want to use a verb after 'be used
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Be used to' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'be used to' ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
02:51
to', you have to use a gerund, a noun form of the verb.
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๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
Coffee? Oh, yes please. Thank you. Sure. I'm used to drinking coffee in the mornings
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์ปคํ”ผ? ์˜ค, ๋„ค ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค
03:06
now. In England I used to drink tea. Do you think we could sell marmite to Americans,
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. ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋งˆ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„,
03:13
Jay? Americans are used to putting peanut butter
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์ œ์ด? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋นต์— ๋•…์ฝฉ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:16
and jelly on their bread. And butter. Butter. Butter. Butter. Butter. Butter. Butter. Butter.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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