Indirect questions (or embedded questions) - for when you need to be polite

91,883 views ・ 2014-12-02

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:05
Do you know where I am? Yes I know where you are.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš”? λ„€, 당신이 μ–΄λ”” μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Well, where am I? You are at 19th and Arch. No I'm not. No comment. I want to throw you
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κΈ€μŽ„, λ‚˜λŠ” μ–΄λ”” μžˆλ‹ˆ? 당신은 19th와 Arch에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. λŒ“κΈ€μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을
00:21
in the river! OK. The nearest river is at 17th and Arch.
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강에 λ˜μ§€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€! μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ°€μž₯ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 강은 17λ²ˆκ°€μ™€ μ•„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
No it's not!
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„!
00:45
Where's the Regional Rail line? This lesson
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지역 철도 노선은 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ€
00:48
is about how to ask strangers for help. Polite questions you can ask when you need
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λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 도움을 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 정보가 ν•„μš”ν•  λ•Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” κ³΅μ†ν•œ 질문
00:54
information. Where's the Regional Rail line? Excuse me,
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. 지역 철도 노선은 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
00:59
can you tell me where the Regional Rail line is?
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지역 철도 노선이 어디인지 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
01:02
Yeah, it's that way. Oh, thank you. You heard two different questions. Did you
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예, κ·Έ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
catch them? Now, the first is straight forward. You've
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μž‘μ•˜μ–΄? 이제 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
got 'where' and then the verb 'be.' But look at the second one. The verb 'be'
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'where'와 동사 'be'κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 두 번째λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. 동사 'be'λŠ”
01:20
is at the end. Let's look at another one. Where is room 401? Excuse me, could you tell
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끝에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 401ν˜ΈλŠ” 어디에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ,
01:30
me where room 401 is? Why certainly ma'am. Just walk this way. Thank you.
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401ν˜Έμ‹€μ΄ 어디인지 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ™œ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 뢀인. κ·Έλƒ₯ 이μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ„Έμš”. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
'Could you tell me...' That one's an embedded
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'말해쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ...' 그것은 λ‚΄μž¬λœ
01:39
question; a question inside another question. The ending has the same word order as a statement.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문 μ†μ˜ 질문. μ–΄λ―ΈλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯κ³Ό μ–΄μˆœμ΄ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•  λ•Œ 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒ
01:50
We often use these embedded questions with strangers when we're asking for information
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μ—κ²Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‚΄μž₯된 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:56
and we want to be polite. Now, we've looked at questions with the verb 'be'.
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. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 동사 'be'의 μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
But what about other verbs? Can you tell me when the next train to Boston
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”
02:14
leaves? 8:35 Could you tell me how much a one-way ticket
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? 8:35 μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” νŽΈλ„ ν‘œκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”
02:19
to Washington costs? 51 dollars. The word order changes in these questions too.
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? 51λ‹¬λŸ¬. 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλ„ μ–΄μˆœμ΄ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
"Can you tell me...?' forms the question.
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"말해쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ...?" μ˜λ¬Έλ¬Έμ„ ν˜•μ„±
02:29
And then after that, it's like a statement. The auxiliary verb disappears, and the third
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ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” λͺ…μ œμ™€ 같은 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λœλ‹€. 쑰동사가 사라지고 3
02:36
person 's' returns. Can you tell me when the next train to Boston leaves?
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인칭 's'κ°€ λŒμ•„μ˜¨λ‹€. λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:42
Could you tell me how much a one-way ticket
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νŽΈλ„κ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆμΈμ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ν–‰ ν‘œ
02:45
to Washington costs? Now, something else. Do you know if the train
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λΉ„μš©μ€? 이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
to New York is on time? Yeah, it is. If it's a question with a 'yes' or 'no' answer,
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λ‰΄μš•ν–‰ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ œμ‹œκ°„μ— μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. '예' λ˜λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€'둜 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 질문이라면
02:57
you the word 'if.' Do you know if there's a restaurant car on
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'λ§Œμ•½'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—΄μ°¨ 에 식당차가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš”
03:03
this train? No, there isn't. You can use use the word 'whether' in the
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? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. if와 같은 의미둜 ' whether'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
same way as 'if.' Now, here's a mistake a lot of students make.
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. 자, μ—¬κΈ° λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
They'll form a normal question after a phrase like 'Can you tell me... " or "Do you know....'
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그듀은 '말해쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ?
03:21
That's wrong. Don't do that.
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03:24
Do you know if the train to New York is on time? Yeah, it is.
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λ‰΄μš•ν–‰ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ •μ‹œ μš΄ν–‰ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš” ? λ„€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ . 이 κΈ°μ°¨
03:32
Do you know if there's a restaurant car on this train? No, there isn't.
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에 식당차가 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•„μ„Έμš” ? μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
And one last thing. We generally only use embedded questions at the start of a conversation.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 가지. 일반적으둜 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ ν¬ν•¨λœ 질문만 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Can you tell me when the next train to Boston leaves? 8:35
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λ³΄μŠ€ν„΄μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” λ‹€μŒ κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ μ–Έμ œ μΆœλ°œν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 8:35
03:53
And what time does it get there? Uh, excuse me. Could you tell me where room
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그리고 λͺ‡ μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄, μ‹€λ‘€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 401ν˜Έμ‹€μ΄ 어디인지 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
04:01
401 is? Why certainly ma'am. Just walk this way.
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? μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”? 뢀인. κ·Έλƒ₯ κ±Έμ–΄κ°€μ„Έμš” 이 방법.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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