12 useful phrasal verbs for Business English

11,934 views ใƒป 2021-06-04

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
๏ปฟWe have 11 useful phrasal verbs for you. They're verbs you'll hear in lots ofย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 11๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:05
different situations, but they'reย  particularly useful for business. ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
So if you're learning English for your job orย  career, this is a video you need to watch. ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
These phrasal verbs are allย  frequent in English conversation. ย 
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Particularly business conversations, so let'sย  jump straight in and see them in action. ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
This project's awful, Craig. I hate it. Theย  director and the client want different thingsย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ด๊ทธ. ์‹ซ์–ด. ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
00:37
and I can't satisfy them both. Can't you get someone else to do it? ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:42
I've asked lots of people butย  they've all turned me down. ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Nobody wants to take it onย  because it's so difficult. ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Yeah, exactly!ย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
00:56
But there is one person. You'veย  given me an idea. Thanks.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
01:02
Bye. Bye. ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
01:07
Hi! Hey! How's it going? ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
Not bad. Actually I've written theย  script for a television commercial. ย 
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Oh, wow! I'm working with a director from the BBC. ย 
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ! ์ €๋Š” BBC์˜ ๊ฐ๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
That's amazing. I'm supposed to meet the actors next week. ย 
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๊ทธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:23
Oh I'd love to work with actors. Yeah. My problem is I'm snowed underย ย 
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์•„, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ์‘. ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
at the moment. I should really handย  the project over to someone else. ย 
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. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Could I do it? Well, I'd have to ask Kathy and if I can. Iย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:40
don't know if she'll let me back out of it. Oh please ask her! Tell her I can take over. ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์ค„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค˜.
01:46
But it's such a fun project. Oh let me do it! ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค˜!
01:52
OK. I'll go and ask Kathy ifย  you can take over from me. ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Thank you so much. I don't think I should trust you. ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
You're right. But let's goย  through the phrasal verbs. ย 
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
The first one you heard was turn someone down. I've asked Tom and Dick and Harry to do it,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom, Dick, Harry์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:11
and they all turned me down. If you make a request and someone says no,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
02:17
they turn you down. We can also turn down offers,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:21
and again it means reject them. OK, next verb: take on. ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ: take on.
02:26
Nobody wants to take the projectย  on because it's so difficult. ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Here take on means to accept extraย  work or extra responsibility. ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ take on์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I'd love to take on a new project.ย  Especially a television commercial. ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๊ด‘๊ณ .
02:41
Now if you take on too much work, you mightย  get snowed under. That's the next verb. ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Vicki would love to work on this project. Theย  problem is she's snowed under at the moment. ย 
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Vicki๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
If you're snowed under, you have moreย  things to do than you can manage.ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
We use this verb to talk about too much work. ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
And if we're snowed under, we might 'hand aย  project over' to someone else - give it away. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ 'ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ' ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Perhaps I can hand the project overย  to Jay. That would solve my problem. ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ Jay์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
When you 'hand over' a project, you giveย  someone else your power and responsibility. ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ '์ธ๊ณ„'ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
I don't know if I want to giveย  you my power and responsibility. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
J: Hand it over to me! OK. Next verb, back out. ย 
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J: ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
03:29
I don't know if I can back out of theย  project because I said I'd do it. ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
When we back out we decide NOT to doย  something that we earlier agreed to do. ย 
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์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So it's when we promised to do something,ย  but then we decide not to do it. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
And the last verb you heard:ย  take over from somebody. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ: ์ธ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค from someone.
03:49
OK. I'll go and ask Kathy ifย  you can take over from me. ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Thank you! When someone takes over,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:00
they begin to take control from someone else. We also talk about business takeovers,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
04:05
when one company buys the shares of another.ย  And that's about taking control as well. ย 
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
If Kathy says yes, Jay can take over from me andย  become the project manager. That would be great! ย 
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Kathy๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด Jay๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:20
OK, I think it's time for theย  second part of this story now. ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I have a BAD feeling about this. You don't trust me. ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
04:28
No, I don't. You're very wise. Let's see what happens. ย 
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์•„๋‡จ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:34
What did Kathy say? She said... Yes! Congratulations.ย ย 
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์บ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ž˜! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”.
04:41
You're now the official project manager. Oh that's great. Thank you so much. ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
You're welcome. So let me fill youย  in. The files are all on the network,ย ย 
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:52
and here's the first draft of the script. Great! ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
04:56
I ran it by the client and theย  director and here's their feedback. ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Did they like it? Yes. They have a few suggestions, of course,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:06
so you'll need to make some changes. No problem. ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
05:11
The client wants the script to beย  longer and they want you to zero inย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
05:17
on the product specifications. OK. ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:20
And the director wants some cuts.ย  She'd like the script to be shorter. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋…์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ปท์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ๋” ์งง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
So longer but shorter? I'm sure you'll figure it out. ย 
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๋” ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Anything else? Yes, the directorย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฑด ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ, ๊ฐ๋…์€
05:35
pushed back on the idea of product specs. Sheย  wants you to cut them and add some humour. ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So add some jokes? That could be fun. But not too many because the client wantsย ย 
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๋†๋‹ด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
it to be more serious. I don't understand. ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
05:55
Just read their feedback. They've spelled outย  what they want. Now I need to get going. ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Wait a minute. What's the schedule? Oh there's no rush. You can take your time.ย ย 
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์ž ๊น ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”. ์ผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„, ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
But Kathy wants the new scriptย  on her desk in half an hour. ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Kathy๋Š” 30๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ๋†“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
What? I was right. That didn't go well for me! ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•˜ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค!
06:18
True. When did you start toย  suspect there was a problem? ย 
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์ง„์‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:22
As soon as you started to fill me in. And that was the first verb. ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Let me fill you in on what's happened so far. OK. ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:32
When we fill someone in on somethingย  we bring them up to date. We tell themย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:36
about recent events and what's been happening. For example, if someone's been away on holiday,ย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
06:42
we might have to fill them in on what'sย  been happening when they get back. ย 
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๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
The next verb was run by. We can run things byย  people or past people. It means the same thing. ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
It's when we tell them about a planย  so they can give their opinion. ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I ran the script past the client and theย  director in order to get their feedback. ย 
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
And their feedback was very different.ย  They wanted completely different things. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Yes. The client wanted to zero in on theย  product specifications but the director didn't. ย 
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07:15
Zero in on is the next phrasal verb. The director wants you to cut the productย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Zero in on์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
07:18
specifications, but the clientย  wants you to zero in on them. ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
If we zero in on something we focus onย  it and fix all our attention on it. ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And that wasn't your only problem. The client wants the script to be longerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ณธ์ด ๋” ๊ธธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
07:33
but the director wants it to be shorter. I'm sure you'll figure it out. ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๋…์€ ๋” ์งง๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„
07:39
Figure out. If there's a problem, we have to thinkย  and find an answer. We have to figure it out. ย 
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๋‚ด๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I don't think anyone can figure outย  a solution to this problem though. ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Yeah, it's probably impossible!ย  OK, next verb, push back on. ย 
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๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:56
If someone doesn't like an idea orย  a plan, they might push back on it.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
It means they resist it and don't accept it. ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
The director pushed back on theย  idea of product specifications. ย 
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๊ฐ๋…์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
We use this verb in British English too,ย  but it's more common in American English. ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
You can use pushback as a noun as well, toย  talk about resistance to an idea or plan. ย 
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ํ‘ธ์‹œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And the last verb you heardย  is spell something out. ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Just read their feedback. They'veย  spelled everything out for you there. ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
When we spell something out,ย  we explain it in detail. ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So it's very simple, clear,ย  and easy to understand. ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Except I don't think their feedback's going to beย  easy to understand. Or easy to put into action. ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
But we hope all the phrasal verbsย  will now be easy to understand. ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And that you never have to take on projectsย  where your clients want different things. ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We have lots more videos on phrasal verbs I'll put some links at the end and if you'veย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs upย  and make sure you're subscribed to our channel. ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:12
Bye-bye Bye
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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