Christmas and New Year's holiday celebrations around the world

13,530 views ใƒป 2017-12-15

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
This lesson is very special.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today we're going to travel round the world together and you're going to learn how we
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:09
celebrate the holidays, Christmas and New Year, in the US, in England, where I come
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜๊ตญ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ณตํœด์ผ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
from, and in Australia.
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.
00:19
You don't want to miss this!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„!
00:27
Today you're going to meet two of my friends, though I think you might know them already,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:33
because they make YouTube videos too!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ
00:36
There's Jennifer, from Jennifer ESL, who's American.
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Jennifer ESL์˜ Jennifer๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:41
And there's Emma from mmmEnglish and Emma's Australian.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์™€ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์ธ Emma๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
And we thought, if we get together, we can show you how we celebrate the holiday season
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€์ฒ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
around the world.
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.
00:56
So are you ready to travel with us?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:59
Let's get going.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:02
Christmas just wouldn't feel the same without a Christmas tree.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
I live in Massachusetts and here in New England, itโ€™s easy to find a Christmas tree farm.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Many people buy a real evergreen tree every year.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋…„ ์ง„์งœ ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:17
Other families, like mine, have an artificial tree.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋Š” ์ธ์กฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
My children and I start decorating for the holidays in early December.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” 12์›” ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We put on music, we put up the tree and then we decorate it with ornaments, lights and
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ, ์กฐ๋ช…,
01:35
candy canes.
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์‚ฌํƒ•์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The days are short, so we get to enjoy the Christmas tree lights in the evening.
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๋‚ฎ์ด ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
The really magical moment is Christmas morning when we find gifts from Santa Claus under
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์ •๋ง ๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ
01:51
the tree, and in our stockings, that are hanging from the mantel of our fireplace.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Letโ€™s go over some key vocabulary.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Real and artificial are opposites when weโ€™re talking about Christmas trees.
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์‹ค์ œ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
A real tree grows in a forest or on a tree farm.
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์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ˆฒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
An artificial tree comes in a box, so you have to assemble it.
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์ธ์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
โ€˜Put onโ€™ is a phrasal verb.
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'๋„ฃ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If you put on music, you cause it to be heard.
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๋ฉด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Letโ€™s put some music on.
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์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:34
Letโ€™s put on some holiday music.
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ํœด์ผ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
โ€˜Put upโ€™ is another phrasal verb.
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Put up์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
When you put up a tree, you erect or build it.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:50
When are we going to put the tree up?
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ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:53
Did you put your tree up already?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
02:56
Stockings, at one point, were regular old socks.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋‚ก์€ ์–‘๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
But today theyโ€™ve become much larger and decorative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Kids like big Christmas stockings because they can hold more treats from Santa.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐํƒ€์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
When are we going to hang the stockings?
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์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:17
Did you hang up your stockings already?
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์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด?
03:22
This is the mantel.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
As you can see, itโ€™s like a shelf above the fireplace.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:27
People often place photos, clocks and knick-knacks on the mantel.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฒฝ๋‚œ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‹œ๊ณ„, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
At Christmas time, itโ€™s where the stockings are hung.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์‹œ์ฆŒ์—๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
Ooo, thatโ€™s interesting.
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์˜ค, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
03:39
In England, we usually hang our stockings on the ends of our beds, so we can start opening
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋์— ์Šคํƒ€ํ‚น์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘์–ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
03:46
our presents the moment we wake up.
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์ž๋งˆ์ž ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
But let me tell you about my Christmas Day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋‚ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I get up early on Christmas morning to make some stuffing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
I mix up sage, thatโ€™s a herb, breadcrumbs, and onions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ž๋ฅผ ์„ž๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ, ๋นต ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ, ์–‘ํŒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And that sticky stuff Iโ€™m adding is peanut butter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Our dog loves it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
This mixture is called stuffing because we stuff the turkey with it โ€“ put it inside.
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์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ„ฐํ•‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Turkey is a very traditional English Christmas dish and it takes a long time to cook.
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ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์˜๊ตญ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์š”๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But thatโ€™s good because I have a lot of other stuff to do.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:36
Thereโ€™s more food to prepare and the family are coming so I need to get everything ready
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์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
for the meal.
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.
04:45
When the turkey is cooked, Jay takes it out of the oven and it looks great, so everyone
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์น ๋ฉด์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ต์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ธ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค
04:52
congratulates him.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Great job Jay, and Vicki, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  Jay์™€ Vicki๋„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Do you remember what I put inside the turkey?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:04
It was stuffing.
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์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
If you stuff something, then you fill it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So you saw me stuffing the turkey with stuffing โ€“ filling it with the mixture.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น ๋ฉด์กฐ์— ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ? ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:16
But stuff has other meanings too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Itโ€™s an informal word that we use a lot in spoken English.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
Sometimes it means substance.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So, for example, that peanut butter was sticky stuff.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
Stuff is a very vague and nonspecific word.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
We use it if the name of something isnโ€™t important, or if we donโ€™t know the name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So if you want to know what a substance is called, you can ask โ€˜Whatโ€™s that stuff?โ€™
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
We also use stuff to talk about actions and jobs, and again, itโ€™s nonspecific.
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.
06:02
So when I said I had stuff to do, I meant jobs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:06
But I didnโ€™t say what jobs exactly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์—…์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It was just a group of different things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
One more stuff word?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด?
06:16
After weโ€™ve eaten a big British Christmas dinner, we feel stuffed.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
โ€˜Iโ€™m stuffed!โ€™ is an informal expression and it means full of food.
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I'm stuffed!'๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:30
Thatโ€™s enough stuff about Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Letโ€™s go to Emma and find our about New Year in Australia.
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์— ๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
06:41
While Christmas time is about family and food, New Year's Eve is about letting your hair down and
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ 
06:48
celebrating with friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
We reflect on the year thatโ€™s finished and we wish each other luck and good fortune for
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ํ–‰์šด๊ณผ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
the year to come.
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.
06:57
Here in Australia itโ€™s summer time, so our New Yearโ€™s celebrations are usually outside
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋…„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
โ€“ at the park, at the beach, on a boat or at someoneโ€™s house.
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๊ณต์›, ํ•ด๋ณ€, ๋ณดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ์š”.
07:13
Weโ€™re usually drinking champagne or other alcoholic drinks, and everyone is excited
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค๋– 
07:21
and in a festive mood.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Around New Yearโ€™s Eve, youโ€™ll hear this question a lot: What are your New Yearโ€™s
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์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:28
resolutions?
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?
07:30
At the start of a new year we make promises about how weโ€™re going to do better for ourselves
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์ƒˆํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:37
in the following year.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:39
We promise ourselves that weโ€™ll exercise more, or lose weight, or learn a new language,
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์šด๋™์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
07:48
or any other skill.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
But, to be completely honest, most of these resolutionsโ€ฆ they get broken within the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€โ€ฆ
07:58
first month of the year.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ ์•ˆ์— ๊นจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Of course, the highlight of New Yearโ€™s Eve is the countdown to midnight, when the year
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์„ฃ๋‹ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฏ๋‚ ์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€
08:07
officially changes.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ž์ •๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
During the final ten seconds of the year we count down from ten to one, out loud, at the
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ 10์—์„œ 1๊นŒ์ง€ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
top of our lungs.
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.
08:19
And then we call out, โ€˜Happy New Year!โ€™ and hug everyone around us, whether you know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” '์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
them or not.
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.
08:30
And of course, thatโ€™s when the fireworks begin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:43
Letโ€™s take a closer look at the vocabulary that I used.
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์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:49
I said, โ€˜to let your hair downโ€™.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Now this expression is used when you want to relax and enjoy yourself and behave much
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ
09:01
more freely than usual.
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
I also said, โ€˜a festive moodโ€™ and we use this word festive to describe someoneโ€™s
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์ถ•์ œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:14
feelings when theyโ€™re happy and excited because theyโ€™re celebrating something special,
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09:21
like Christmas, or New Yearโ€™s Eve, or Thanksgiving, or even a birthday.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ „์•ผ, ์ถ”์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Ooo, what about a New Yearโ€™s resolution?
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Ooo, ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
09:32
A resolution is a promise to do or not to do something to try and improve yourself.
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
There are a few collocations that you need to remember when youโ€™re using โ€˜resolutionsโ€™
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09:47
โ€“ verbs that are usually used with this noun, like make, have, keep and break.
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make, have, keep ๋ฐ break์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'resolutions'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Do you have any New Yearโ€™s resolutions?
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:04
If you do, share them in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:09
Do you usually make New Yearโ€™s resolutions?
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:13
I donโ€™t keep any of my New Yearโ€™s resolutions.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
10:21
I usually break all of my resolutions by the end of January.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 1์›” ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:28
Iโ€™m hopeless!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค!
10:29
I also used the noun highlight, which means the best part.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
The highlight of the night is the best part of the night.
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๋ฐค์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
I mentioned the countdown, but I also used the phrasal verb, to count down, and that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š”
10:49
means to wait for something to happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
When youโ€™re watching the clock and youโ€™re waiting, waiting, waiting for something to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด
10:58
happen, youโ€™re counting down the minutes until something exciting happens.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์„ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
The countdown is a compound noun and it looks different.
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์นด์šดํŠธ๋‹ค์šด์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
The two words are together. And finally, at the top of our lungs.
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And this just means... well, this is an idiom, and it just means as loudly as you can possibly
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€... ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
say something.
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.
11:28
At the top of your lungs.
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ํ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—.
11:31
Happy Holidays and happy studies everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ช…์ ˆ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:36
Merry Christmas everyone.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
11:40
Happy New Year!
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
11:44
Make sure you subscribe to all our channels, so you donโ€™t miss any of our videos.
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์ €ํฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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