8 things we love about Spain - Passive Voice

17,822 views ・ 2020-02-14

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Here are 8 things we love about Spain.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 8가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Can you guess what they are?
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그듀이 무엇인지 μ§μž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:33
We’ll tell you all about them in this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 그듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨λ‘ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And we’re also going to quiz you about the passive voice in English.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ™νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ‚Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Most English sentences are organized like this one.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ λ¬Έμž₯은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
They start with the person or thing that does the action.
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그듀은 행동을 ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ¬Όλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:49
So β€˜we’ is the subject and it comes first.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '우리'κ°€ 주체이고 그것이 μš°μ„ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Sentences like this are active voice.
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이와 같은 λ¬Έμž₯은 λŠ₯λ™νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
But it’s not the only way to organize sentences.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¬Έμž₯을 κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 방법은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Sometimes the thing that receives the action can be the subject.
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ•‘μ…˜μ„ λ°›λŠ” 것이 주체가 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
And then we use the passive voice.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Here’s your first task.
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첫 번째 μž‘μ—…μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
We’re going to tell you about our trip to Spain and you have to spot the passive form.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 우리의 슀페인 여행에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 것이고 당신은 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Ready?
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μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 된?
01:15
The first thing we love about Spain is the breakfasts.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„μΉ¨ μ‹μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
The weather is lovely so we often go out and have a tostada.
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날씨가 μ’‹μ•„μ„œ μ’…μ’… λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ ν† μŠ€νƒ€λ‹€λ₯Ό λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
That’s a piece of toast with jam.
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μžΌμ„ λ°”λ₯Έ ν† μŠ€νŠΈ ν•œ μ‘°κ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Or ham and cheese, or tuna.
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λ˜λŠ” ν–„κ³Ό 치즈 λ˜λŠ” 참치.
01:29
Whatever you want.
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당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ”λŒ€λ‘œ.
01:31
And the coffee’s good too.
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그리고 컀피도 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And the sugar!
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그리고 섀탕!
01:34
Some of the packets are printed with famous sayings and quotations.
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일뢀 νŒ¨ν‚·μ—λŠ” 유λͺ…ν•œ 말과 인용문이 μΈμ‡„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
We liked trying to work out what they meant in English and practicing our Spanish.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀이 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³  μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Did you spot this sentence?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 발견 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:47
The verb is passive.
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λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
The active version would look like this.
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ν™œμ„± 버전은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
But we’re not interested in who printed the packets, so the passive voice is very
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ°€ νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΈμ‡„ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— 관심이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ 맀우
01:57
natural here.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
That’s the important thing about passives.
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이것이 νŒ¨μ‹œλΈŒμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
We use them when we don’t know who does something, or if they’re not important.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ°€ 무엇을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄ κ±°λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
The focus is on the action.
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μ΄ˆμ μ€ 행동에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Yeah, the action - not who did it.
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그래, κ·Έ 행동 - λˆ„κ°€ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
02:13
But we can say who did it if we want.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λŠ”μ§€ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Let’s see an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Another thing we love about Spain is Almeria.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 Almeriaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
That’s the city we visited last fall.
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μ§€λ‚œ 가을에 λ°©λ¬Έν•œ λ„μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
It’s on the southeast coast and it has a port, a beach and a castle.
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남동μͺ½ ν•΄μ•ˆμ— 있으며 항ꡬ, ν•΄λ³€ 및 성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
The castle was built in the 10th century by the Moors.
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이 성은 10세기에 무어인에 μ˜ν•΄ μ§€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:36
The city has a beautiful old town with lots of historic buildings, but there aren’t
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이 λ„μ‹œμ—λŠ” 역사적인 건물이 λ§Žμ€ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ κ΅¬μ‹œκ°€μ§€κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:43
many tourists.
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관광객은 λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
Most people work in agriculture and farming.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 농업과 농업에 μ’…μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
A lot of Europe’s fruit and vegetables are grown here.
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유럽의 λ§Žμ€ 과일과 μ±„μ†Œκ°€ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μž¬λ°°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜λ„
02:51
We had a special reason for going to Almeria though.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œλ©”λ¦¬μ•„μ— κ°€λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:55
My grandson is there.
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제 μ†μžκ°€ 거기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
In fact he was born there.
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사싀 κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€.
02:59
You’ll see him later.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— κ·Έλ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
But first some grammar.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ¨Όμ € μ•½κ°„μ˜ 문법.
03:03
With passives, if we need to say who did an action, we use the word β€˜by’.
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μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λˆ„κ°€ 행동을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 'by'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
So this castle was built by the Moors.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 성은 무어인듀에 μ˜ν•΄ μ§€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
A question.
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질문.
03:14
Do most passive sentences contain the word 'by'?
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ¬Έμž₯에 'by'λΌλŠ” 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:19
No.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
03:21
Only about 20% do.
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μ•½ 20%만이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λˆ„κ°€ κ·Έλž¬λŠ”μ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일에
03:23
That’s because the focus is on what happened – not who did it.
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초점이 맞좰져 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:28
Two more examples.
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두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ 더 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Notice the form.
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양식을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:31
We use the verb β€˜be’ and the past participle of the main verb.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 'be'와 λ³Έλ™μ‚¬μ˜ 과거뢄사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:36
These two sentences are present tense.
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
To switch to a different tense, we change the tense of the verb β€˜be’.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ‘œ μ „ν™˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 동사 'be'의 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
Forming passives is normally straightforward.
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νŒ¨μ‹œλΈŒλ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것은 일반적으둜 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Knowing when to use them can be tricky though.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” 것은 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘œμšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
But you know some already.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 이미 일뢀λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
For example, which sentence is correct here?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ—¬κΈ° μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμž₯이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:57
It’s this one.
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이거닀.
04:00
β€˜Was born’ is the passive form of the verb β€˜bear’.
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'νƒœμ–΄λ‚¬λ‹€'λŠ” 동사 'κ³°'의 μˆ˜λ™νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
The active would be β€˜His mother bore him’, which sounds really weird.
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μ•‘ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” '그의 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό λ‚³μ•˜λ‹€'인데, 정말 μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ
04:11
And there are other verbs that you hear a lot in the passive form.
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많이 λ“£λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사듀도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:14
See if you can spot one.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ
04:16
Here’s something I didn’t expect to find in Spain.
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κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:20
There are a lot of Chinese convenience stores.
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쀑ꡭ 편의점이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
They sell all kinds of things and they seem to be open all hours of the day.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 물건을 νŒ”κ³  ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μ—΄λ €μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
Most of the things they sell are made in China and they’re really cheap.
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그듀이 νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 물건은 쀑ꡭ산 이며 정말 μ €λ ΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
There were some things we’d forgotten to pack.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 포μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ€ 것듀이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:37
Like the plug adaptors for our toothbrushes.
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μΉ«μ†”μš© ν”ŒλŸ¬κ·Έ μ–΄λŒ‘ν„°μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
We found them here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
Did you spot the passive form?
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μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
04:44
It was the verb β€˜make’.
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'λ§Œλ“€λ‹€'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
You’ll often hear it in questions too.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œλ„ μ’…μ’… λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
And I have another verb.
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그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
Let’s see it.
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μ–΄λ”” 보자.
04:53
There’s a Spanish vegetable soup that we love.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” 슀페인 야채 μˆ˜ν”„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:56
It’s called Gazpacho and it’s served cold.
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그것은 Gazpacho라고 뢈리며 μ°¨κ°‘κ²Œ μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Very cold.
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맀우 μΆ”μš΄.
05:00
But you can buy it America.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 미ꡭ을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
Yeah, but in the US they add sugar.
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λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 섀탕을 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
It’s much nicer in Spain.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œλŠ” 훨씬 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
'Call' is another verb you’ll often hear in the passive form.
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'Call'은 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ‘œ 자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:12
If you don’t know the name of something you can say β€˜What’s this called?’
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ 이름을 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄ '이게 뭐지?'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
It’s a useful question when you’re learning English.
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이것은 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ μœ μš©ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:21
Some very common phrases contain passives.
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일뢀 맀우 일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬μ—λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
And sometimes the passive voice just sounds better.
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λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
What do you mean?
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”?
05:29
Let’s see some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Another thing I love about Spain is the tapas.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 νƒ€νŒŒμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Tapas are small plates – small dishes of food.
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νƒ€νŒŒμŠ€λŠ” μž‘μ€ μ ‘μ‹œ, 즉 μž‘μ€ μŒμ‹ μ ‘μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
They’re served in bars so when you order a drink, it comes with one or two dishes.
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λ°”μ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 음료λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ©΄ ν•œλ‘ 가지 μš”λ¦¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ œκ³΅λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
Tapas are sold all over Spain but in Almeria they’re special because there are big menus
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νƒ€νŒŒμŠ€λŠ” 슀페인 μ „μ—­μ—μ„œ νŒλ§€λ˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œλ©”λ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œλŠ” 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” 큰 메뉴가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— νŠΉλ³„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:52
to choose from.
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.
05:53
What about those menus though?
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그런데 κ·Έ 메뉴듀은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:55
Could you find things you liked?
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당신이 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:58
Ummm, sometimes, but they had a lot of meat and fish and that was difficult for me because
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음, 가끔은 κ³ κΈ° 와 생선이 λ§Žμ•˜λŠ”λ° μ œκ°€ μ±„μ‹μ£Όμ˜μžμ—¬μ„œ 그게 μ–΄λ €μ› μ–΄μš”
06:05
I’m vegan.
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.
06:07
Luckily I’m NOT vegan so I loved the tapas!
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운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„ λ‚˜λŠ” 비건 채식인이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ―€λ‘œ νƒ€νŒŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
06:11
I thought the wine was wonderful, though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 와인은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
Ah!
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μ•„!
06:14
That’s the next one!
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그게 λ‹€μŒμ΄μ•Ό!
06:15
We both love red wine and one of our favourite grapes is tempranillo.
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우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ 적포도주λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 포도 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” ν…œν”„λΌλ‹ˆμš”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
It’s used to make Ribera and Rioja wines.
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Ribera와 Rioja 와인을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Our local market had big barrels of it.
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우리 지역 μ‹œμž₯μ—λŠ” 큰 ν†΅μ΄μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
And even better, we could try it first to see if we liked it.
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그리고 더 쒋은 점은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:32
Tapas is the subject of the first sentence here, and the second.
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νƒ€νŒŒμŠ€λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯ κ³Ό 두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ£Όμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
If we made the second sentence active, we’d have to change the subject and that would
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜λ©΄ μ£Όμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
06:44
sound awkward.
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μ–΄μƒ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
Another example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œ.
06:48
We start with a passive verb here and continue with an active one.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ λŠ₯λ™νƒœ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ κ³„μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Sometimes mixing active and passive verbs let’s us keep the same subject, so it sounds
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λŠ₯λ™νƒœμ™€ μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό μ„žμ–΄μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄λ₯Ό κ°™κ²Œ ν•˜μ—¬
07:02
better.
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더 잘 λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
One more example.
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또 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
First we have the active voice, then the passive.
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λ¨Όμ € λŠ₯λ™νƒœκ°€ 있고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ—λŠ” μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŠ₯λ™νƒœλ§Œ
07:08
It wouldn’t sound so good if we just used the active voice.
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μ“°λ©΄ λ³„λ‘œμΌ 것 κ°™μ•„μš” .
07:13
With a passive verb, we can carry on talking about tempranillo.
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μˆ˜λ™νƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ tempranillo에 λŒ€ν•΄ 계속 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:18
So sometimes the passive voice sounds more elegant.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μˆ˜λ™νƒœκ°€ 더 μš°μ•„ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
It can sound more formal though.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 더 ν˜•μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
It’s more common in written English and you’ll often find it in technical writing
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μ„œλ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 더 일반적이며 기술 λ¬Έμ„œ 및 법λ₯  λ¬Έμ„œμ—μ„œ 자주 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:30
and legal documents.
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.
07:31
OK, I have another question.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
We form passives with the verb β€˜be’, but are there any other verbs we use?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 'be'둜 μˆ˜λ™νƒœλ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:40
Yes!
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예!
07:42
See if you can spot one.
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ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:44
My favourite thing about Spain is the child-friendly culture.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 어린이 μΉœν™”μ μΈ λ¬Έν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
It's a lovely place to bring up children.
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아이듀 ν‚€μš°κΈ° μ°Έ 쒋은 κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
Whenever we went out with my grandson, we were stopped by strangers in the street.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ™ΈμΆœν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ κ±°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ λ‚―μ„  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œμ§€λ‹Ήν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
They all wanted to talk to him and tell us how wonderful he was.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 그와 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  κ·Έκ°€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
And when we went into shops, he got given little gifts, like stickers or sweets.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°€λ©΄ μŠ€ν‹°μ»€λ‚˜ 사탕 같은 μž‘μ€ 선물을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
He was given lots of candy.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 사탕을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
And the funny thing is, he’s only one so he doesn’t actually know what sweets are.
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그리고 μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” 점은 κ·ΈλŠ” 단 ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ³Όμžκ°€ 무엇인지 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
His Mum and Dad don’t let him eat sugar.
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그의 μ—„λ§ˆμ™€ μ•„λΉ λŠ” κ·Έκ°€ 섀탕을 먹게 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
08:21
So what happens to the candy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 사탕은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜λ‚˜μš”?
08:23
Do they it throw it away?
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그듀은 그것을 λ²„λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
08:24
Oh no!
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μ•ˆ 돼!
08:25
I think it all gets eaten.
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λ‹€ 먹을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
08:28
His dad likes sweets.
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그의 μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” 과자λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
Did you spot the verb β€˜get’?
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동사 'get'을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
08:32
β€˜Be’ is the standard verb we use, but in spoken English, we often use β€˜get’
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œμ€€ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'Be'μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ꡬ어체 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 'get'을 λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:39
instead.
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.
08:40
These sentences mean the same thing, but the first one is more likely to be spoken.
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이 λ¬Έμž₯듀은 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯이 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
You heard another example.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Notice that we need a passive here because we don’t actually know who eats the candy.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λˆ„κ°€ 사탕을 λ¨ΉλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 여기에 νŒ¨μ‹œλΈŒκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
We have our suspicions though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ μ˜μ‹¬μ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
We’re watching you Tom!
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신을 μ§€μΌœλ³΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ Tom!
09:00
OK, I have another question.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
Are β€˜be’ and β€˜get’ the only verbs we use in passive structures?
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'be'와 'get'은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μˆ˜λ™ κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:10
No, they aren’t.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
There’s another verb with passive characteristics.
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μˆ˜λ™μ  νŠΉμ„±μ„ 가진 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:16
Jay found a new toy to play with in Spain.
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μ œμ΄λŠ” μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ 가지고 놀 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μž₯λ‚œκ°μ„ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
Yeah!
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응!
09:20
A lot of Spanish supermarkets have machines like this.
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λ§Žμ€ 슀페인 μŠˆνΌλ§ˆμΌ“μ—λŠ” 이와 같은 기계가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
The oranges get crushed by the machine and the juice comes out at the bottom.
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μ˜€λ Œμ§€λŠ” 기계에 μ˜ν•΄ λΆ„μ‡„λ˜κ³  μ£ΌμŠ€λŠ” λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:29
So you don’t have to squeeze your oranges yourself.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜€λ Œμ§€λ₯Ό 직접 μ§œλ‚Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:32
You can have them squeezed for you.
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당신은 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 그듀을 μ§œλ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
It’s so cool.
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정말 멋지닀.
09:36
We heard another example of the verb get.
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동사 get의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이와 같은
09:40
We often use passive forms to describe technical processes like this.
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기술 ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ’…μ’… μˆ˜λ™μ  ν˜•μ‹μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:46
But what about this example.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜μ΄ μ˜ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:48
We could have bought the oranges, taken them home and squeezed them ourselves, but we didn’t.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜€λ Œμ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ„œ μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„œ 직접 지 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
We had them squeezed for us.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀을 μ••μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
09:59
The verb β€˜have’ has a special meaning here.
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동사 'have'λŠ” νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜λŠ”
10:03
We use it to talk about a service that’s performed, and again it emphasizes the process
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μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©°
10:09
and not who does it.
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λˆ„κ°€ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ”μ§€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
We’ve made another video about β€˜have something done’.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'have something done'에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:14
I’ll put the link here and you can check it out.
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여기에 링크λ₯Ό κ±Έκ³  ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:17
Why not watch it next?
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λ‹€μŒμ— 보지 μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
10:19
Yes, because it’s time for us to say good-bye.
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그래, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž‘λ³„ 인사λ₯Ό ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒ.
10:22
If you’ve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:26
And make sure you subscribe to our channel so you don’t miss our future videos.
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그리고 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:31
Bye-bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
10:32
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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