The present perfect in English - 3 Uses

29,515 views ・ 2019-07-05

Simple English Videos


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
The present perfect indicates that something happened before now.
0
149
5121
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 이전에 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Notice we have two different times here.
1
5270
3470
μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Before – that’s the past – and now - that’s the present.
2
8740
4950
이전 – 그게 과거이고 μ§€κΈˆ – 그게 ν˜„μž¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
The present perfect connects the present and the past.
3
13690
6820
ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£ŒλŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ™€ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:20
4
20510
2910
00:23
We’ve had a lot of requests for this video.
5
23420
2329
이 μ˜μƒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μš”μ²­μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
We’ll show you how to form it and when to use it.
6
25749
3321
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법과 그것을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 보여쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
And also when not to use it.
7
29070
2219
λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거와
00:31
You’re going to learn how it’s different from the past.
8
31289
2991
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:34
And we have a story for you, to help you remember it.
9
34280
4550
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:38
We’re going to show you how to use it in action.
10
38830
3880
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 5λΆ„
00:42
Hey, I have a meeting with management in five minutes.
11
42710
4660
후에 κ²½μ˜μ§„κ³Ό νšŒμ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:47
Uhuh.
12
47370
1000
μ–΄.
00:48
It's my performance review.
13
48370
1590
μ €μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰ν‰κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Oh yeah.
14
49960
1410
였 예.
00:51
Have you had yours yet?
15
51370
1470
당신은 아직 당신이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:52
Yeah, I had mine yesterday.
16
52840
2150
λ„€, μ–΄μ œ μ œκ°€ 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:54
I want to do really well.
17
54990
2600
정말 μž˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
00:57
Do you have any tips?
18
57590
3510
당신은 μ–΄λ–€ 팁이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:01
Well yes.
19
61100
1550
그래.
01:02
What are they going to ask me?
20
62650
1870
그듀은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:04
Well, the first question is always 'Have you achieved your goals this year?'
21
64520
5920
음, 첫 번째 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 항상 ' μ˜¬ν•΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Oh great.
22
70440
1040
였 쒋은.
01:11
I think I have.
23
71480
1710
λ‚˜λŠ” μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
01:13
I’ve done really well this year.
24
73190
3980
λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ 정말 μž˜ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:17
We form the present perfect with the verb β€˜have’ and the past participle of the
25
77170
4960
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 동사 'have'와 λ³Έλ™μ‚¬μ˜ κ³Όκ±° λΆ„μ‚¬λ‘œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:22
main verb.
26
82130
1650
.
01:23
So the main verb here is β€˜achieve’ and β€˜have’ is an auxiliary or help verb.
27
83780
5290
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ³Έλ™μ‚¬λŠ” 'achieve'이고 'have'λŠ” μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λ‚˜ λ„μ›€λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
It helps us form the sentence.
28
89070
3350
그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬Έμž₯을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
β€˜Achieve’ is regular but notice what happens if we have an irregular verb.
29
92420
6110
'Achieve'λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ 동사가 있으면 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
01:38
Do, did, done - we use the third part of the verb.
30
98530
5210
Do, did, done - μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ„Έ 번째 뢀뢄을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:43
So if the main verb is β€˜have’ we say β€˜have had’!
31
103740
4930
λ”°λΌμ„œ 본동사가 'have'이면 'have had'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:48
We form questions by changing the word order.
32
108670
3450
단어 μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ—¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
So β€˜I have achieved my goals’ becomes β€˜Have you achieved your goals?’
33
112120
5550
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'λŠ” 'λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
To form negatives, add β€˜not’.
34
117670
2540
. λΆ€μ •μ–΄λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ 'not'을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:00
And to form short answers, use β€˜have’.
35
120210
4370
그리고 짧은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ„ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 'have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:04
When we’re speaking, we don’t normally stress β€˜have’ because it’s not the main
36
124580
3999
말할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 'have'κ°€ 본동사가 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
verb.
37
128579
1360
.
02:09
So we generally contract it and we say I’ve, you’ve, he’s, she’s, and so on.
38
129939
8250
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 그것을 κ³„μ•½ν•˜κ³  I've, You've, He's, She's λ“±μœΌλ‘œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Perhaps your language has a tense with β€˜have’ and the past participle too!
39
138189
4681
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄μ—λŠ” 'have' 와 κ³Όκ±° 뢄사가 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμ œκ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
02:22
If so, you might be thinking, oh this looks the same.
40
142870
4640
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:27
Don’t be fooled!
41
147510
2170
속지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”!
02:29
The we way we use the present perfect in English is different.
42
149680
3680
μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식이 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Yes, so let’s see how it works.
43
153360
3909
예, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:37
How long have you worked here, Jay?
44
157269
2881
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•œμ§€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 됐어, 제이?
02:40
For a year.
45
160150
1000
1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ.
02:41
I love it.
46
161150
1119
λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
02:42
And have you ever had a performance review before?
47
162269
6480
그리고 이전에 μ„±κ³Ό κ²€ν† λ₯Ό 받은 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
02:48
No, never.
48
168749
1000
μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ ˆλŒ€.
02:49
Excellent.
49
169749
1000
ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ.
02:50
You’re going to do great.
50
170749
1000
당신은 잘 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So what were your goals this year?
51
171749
2280
κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ˜¬ν•΄ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:54
Well one was to arrive on time and be punctual.
52
174029
4550
ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ •μ‹œμ— λ„μ°©ν•˜κ³  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 잘 μ§€ν‚€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
And have you ever been late?
53
178580
1660
그리고 ν˜Ήμ‹œ λŠ¦μœΌμ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:00
No.
54
180240
1000
μ•„λ‹ˆμš”.
03:01
Only when the traffic was bad.
55
181340
3620
ꡐ톡 상황이 λ‚˜μ  λ•Œλ§Œμš”.
03:04
And when I lost my car keys.
56
184969
2340
그리고 μ°¨ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ„ λ•Œ.
03:07
And when you overslept.
57
187309
2260
그리고 당신이 λŠ¦μž μ„ μž€μ„ λ•Œ.
03:09
Are you sure you want to talk about punctuality?
58
189569
3661
μ‹œκ°„ μ—„μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:13
Maybe not.
59
193230
1329
μ•„λ§ˆ.
03:14
Oh!
60
194559
1020
였!
03:15
But I've been taking a course about customer service.
61
195579
2711
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 고객 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 과정을 μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:18
I can tell them about that.
62
198290
2300
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Oh.
63
200590
1250
였.
03:21
How long have you been doing that?
64
201840
2440
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έ 일을 ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:24
Since Christmas.
65
204280
1219
ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€λ§ˆμŠ€λΆ€ν„°.
03:25
But you haven't finished it yet?
66
205499
2091
근데 아직 μ•ˆλλ‚¬μ–΄?
03:27
No.
67
207590
1000
03:28
Oh, well then, you can’t talk about that.
68
208590
2770
아뇨, 그럼, 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
That's no good.
69
211360
1060
쒋지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
Oh.
70
212420
1000
였.
03:33
OK, here’s a good one.
71
213420
2510
μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ—¬κΈ° 쒋은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
I've met all my sales targets.
72
215930
2110
판맀 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ λ‹¬μ„±ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
In fact, I’ve just won the top sales person award.
73
218040
5449
사싀, λ‚˜λŠ” 방금 졜고 νŒλ§€μΈμƒμ„ μˆ˜μƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:43
Hmmm.
74
223489
1750
흠.
03:45
What's wrong with that?
75
225239
1120
그게 무슨 λ¬Έμ œμ•Ό?
03:46
Well, you’ve got to be careful.
76
226359
3500
자, 쑰심해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
You don't want to appear too big-headed.
77
229859
1560
당신은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ±°λ§Œν•˜κ²Œ 보이고 싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
Big headed?
78
231419
2100
큰 머리?
03:53
Yes, you don't want to sound like you're boastful or conceited.
79
233519
5700
예, 당신은 μžλž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μžλ§Œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 듀리고 싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:59
That's very bad.
80
239219
1690
그것은 맀우 λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€.
04:00
Then what can I do?
81
240909
1900
그럼 λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:02
Tell them your co-workers have helped you achieve your sales targets.
82
242809
4971
λ™λ£Œκ°€ 판맀 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 μ£Όμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:07
Really?
83
247780
1000
정말?
04:08
Yes, it shows you're a team player.
84
248780
2929
예, 그것은 당신이 νŒ€ ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄μž„μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
Oh I get it.
85
251709
1911
μ•„ μ•Œκ² λ‹€.
04:13
Praise the team.
86
253620
1810
νŒ€μ„ μΉ­μ°¬ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:15
Exactly.
87
255430
1119
μ •ν™•νžˆ.
04:16
Say you couldn't have done it without them.
88
256549
3300
κ·Έλ“€ μ—†μ΄λŠ” ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμ„ 것이라고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:19
Management will love that.
89
259849
2151
κ²½μ˜μ§„μ€ 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
I think you’re going to get me in trouble again.
90
262000
3460
λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ 곀경에 빠뜨릴 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:25
Keep watching and you’ll find out what happens.
91
265460
3429
계속 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ©΄ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
But let’s look at the present perfect first.
92
268889
2921
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
There are basically three ways we use the present perfect in English.
93
271810
5010
기본적으둜 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:36
They all connect the present and the past, but in slightly different ways and we’ll
94
276820
5620
그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ—°κ²° ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
04:42
go through them one by one.
95
282440
2250
ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Here’s the first way.
96
284690
1810
첫 번째 방법은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 과거에 μ‹œμž‘λœ
04:46
We use the present perfect for actions that started in the past that are still continuing
97
286500
5860
행동이 μ§€κΈˆλ„ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:52
now.
98
292360
1049
.
04:53
So we often use it to talk about how long something has continued.
99
293409
5341
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:58
We use it like this with the words: ’How long’, β€˜for’ and β€˜since’.
100
298750
6330
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'How long', 'for', 'since'와 같은 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
In many languages, you’d use the present tense to express this idea, but not in English.
101
305080
6600
λ§Žμ€ μ–Έμ–΄μ—μ„œ 이 생각을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
The present tense would be wrong here.
102
311680
3250
ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Use the present perfect and it’ll indicate the action is still going on.
103
314930
6269
ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ™μž‘μ΄ 계속 진행 μ€‘μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
And if we use the past form instead, it means the action is finished.
104
321199
5571
그리고 λŒ€μ‹  κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ™μž‘μ΄ λλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
How long have you worked here?
105
326770
1090
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•œμ§€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:27
For a year.
106
327860
2309
1λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ.
05:30
Before this I worked for a software company.
107
330169
2120
κ·Έ μ „μ—λŠ” μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
And how long did you work there?
108
332289
2641
그리고 κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μΌν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:34
For 5 years.
109
334930
1799
5λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ. κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μ™„λ£Œλœ 행동에
05:36
Notice we can use β€˜How long’ to ask about actions that are continuing, or actions that
110
336729
5930
λŒ€ν•΄ 물을 λ•Œ 'μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:42
are finished.
111
342659
1000
.
05:43
β€˜How long have you…?’ means the action is still continuing.
112
343659
3861
'How long have you...?'λŠ” λ™μž‘μ΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ³„μ†λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
β€˜How long did you …?’ means the action is finished.
113
347520
4600
'μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래...?'λŠ” 행동이 λλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:52
And we could also use the continuous form of the present perfect here.
114
352120
4729
그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ˜ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
That works too.
115
356849
1070
그것도 μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
In this context, these questions mean the same thing.
116
357919
4191
이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ 같은 μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
In other contexts there’s sometimes a difference and we’ll make another video about that.
117
362110
6489
λ‹€λ₯Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œλŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 차이가 있으며 이에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ†“μΉ˜μ§€
06:08
So subscribe to our channel so you don’t miss it.
118
368599
3451
μ•Šλ„λ‘ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
06:12
OK let’s look at the second use now.
119
372050
2850
이제 두 번째 μ‚¬μš©μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
It’s different to the first and it’s very common.
120
374900
4269
첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ λ‹€λ₯΄κ³  맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:19
We use the present perfect to talk about our experiences – so things that did or didn’t
121
379169
6710
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 즉, μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚¬κ±°λ‚˜ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μΌλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:25
happen to us.
122
385879
1000
.
06:26
We’re not talking about actions that are still continuing here.
123
386879
4401
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:31
They’re finished actions that happened in the past, but we use the present perfect because
124
391280
6680
그것듀은 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ™„λ£Œλœ 행동 μ΄μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μž¬μ—λ„
06:37
we can still feel the effects of these actions in the present.
125
397960
6280
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯을 λŠλ‚„ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:44
Notice the time these things happened is vague.
126
404240
3350
μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일이 λ°œμƒν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λͺ¨ν˜Έν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:47
We just mean β€˜at some time in the past’.
127
407590
4850
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 '과거의 μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ '을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
If I ask you β€˜Have you ever had a performance review?’
128
412440
4129
'싀적 리뷰λ₯Ό ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'라고 λ¬»λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
06:56
I mean at some time in your life, but it’s not important when.
129
416569
5491
μΈμƒμ˜ μ–΄λŠ μ‹œμ μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ–Έμ œκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
The time is indefinite.
130
422060
2669
μ‹œκ°„μ€ λ¬΄κΈ°ν•œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ
07:04
You can use the adverbs ever, never, or before here.
131
424729
6041
뢀사 ever, never λ˜λŠ” beforeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:10
They all work.
132
430770
1680
그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
Or you can use no adverb.
133
432450
1749
λ˜λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
That works too.
134
434199
1000
그것도 μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
It’s up to you.
135
435199
2180
그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 달렀 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
Notice that if the time is definite, we use the past tense, not the present perfect.
136
437379
6690
μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν™•μ •λœ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
So what often happens is we use the present perfect to introduce a topic, and then we
137
444069
6241
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 자주 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일은 주제λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„μ—
07:30
switch to the past when we start talking about a specific time.
138
450310
5310
λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 과거둜 μ „ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:35
OK, so that was the second use.
139
455620
2540
자, 이것이 두 번째 μ‚¬μš©μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
Let’s see the third one now.
140
458160
1979
이제 μ„Έ 번째λ₯Ό 보자.
07:40
OK.
141
460139
1000
μ’‹μ•„μš”.
07:41
It’s similar to the second one.
142
461139
1891
두 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
You’ll see an example in the story.
143
463030
3349
μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
And then the next question you’ll get is 'What are your goals for the future?
144
466379
5371
그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ '미래의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
07:51
Well that's exciting.
145
471750
1530
ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ΅°μš”. 방금 생산성 ν–₯상에 도움이 λ˜λŠ”
07:53
I’ve just bought a book about time management to help me improve my productivity.
146
473280
5930
μ‹œκ°„ 관리에 κ΄€ν•œ 책을 κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:59
By how much?
147
479210
1299
μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜?
08:00
They'll want a figure.
148
480509
1470
그듀은 그림을 원할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:01
OK, I’m going to improve my productivity by 20%!
149
481979
5750
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 생산성을 20% ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
08:07
Ooooo.
150
487729
1891
우우.
08:09
That's not good?
151
489620
1150
κ·Έ 쒋지 μ•Šλ‹€?
08:10
Well, the thing is, if you set your goals too high, you might not achieve them.
152
490770
7440
λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ†’κ²Œ μ„€μ •ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
Good point.
153
498210
1000
쒋은 지적.
08:19
Then 10% perhaps?
154
499210
1810
그럼 μ•„λ§ˆ 10%?
08:21
Mmmm.
155
501020
1000
음.
08:22
You’ve got to be realistic.
156
502020
4139
당신은 ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
5%?
157
506159
2861
5%?
08:29
This office is so busy.
158
509020
2429
이 사무싀은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ°”μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Perhaps you should say you'll maintain your productivity.
159
511449
4711
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 생산성을 μœ μ§€ν•  것이라고 말해야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:36
Keep it at the same level.
160
516160
1760
같은 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ§€ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
08:37
Do you think you can maintain it?
161
517920
2930
μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
08:40
Sure.
162
520850
1030
ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ”.
08:41
Well that's great.
163
521880
1640
κΈ€μŽ„μš”.
08:43
OK, the final thing they'll ask you is for feedback about your managers.
164
523520
5860
μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§€λ‹ˆμ €μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν”Όλ“œλ°±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Oh well.
165
529380
1000
였 잘.
08:50
Everyone's been very nice to me and Kathy's very supportive.
166
530380
3790
λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 맀우 μΉœμ ˆν–ˆκ³  KathyλŠ” 맀우 μ§€μ›ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Tut tut tut.
167
534170
1670
μ―§μ―§μ―§.
08:55
What's wrong?
168
535840
1000
뭐가 문제 μ•Ό?
08:56
Well, they want to know the truth so they can improve.
169
536840
4140
음, 그듀은 κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 진싀을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:00
But that is the truth.
170
540980
1640
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 μ‚¬μ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
Yeah, but they want you to think of things they've done wrong.
171
542620
4130
λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 그듀이 잘λͺ»ν•œ 일을 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:06
I can't think of anything.
172
546750
3910
λ‚˜λŠ” 아무것도 생각할 수 μ—†λ‹€.
09:10
Ooo.
173
550660
1000
우.
09:11
That's a problem.
174
551660
1350
그것은 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:13
No creativity.
175
553010
1540
μ°½μ˜μ„±μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
Oh I see.
176
554550
2320
μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”.
09:16
Creativity is important.
177
556870
3130
μ°½μ˜μ„±μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:20
Should I make things up?
178
560000
1590
정리해야 ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:21
Has Kathy ever done something you didn't like?
179
561590
3620
KathyλŠ” 당신이 μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 일을 ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:25
Well, once I wanted to fly business class but she said it was too expensive.
180
565210
5620
κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν•œλ²ˆμ€ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ„μ„ 타고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„μ‹Έλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
09:30
Well, tell them about that and say you're upset about it.
181
570830
5790
κΈ€μŽ„, κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κ³  당신이 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν™”κ°€ 났닀고 λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:36
But I'm not upset.
182
576620
2180
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 아이디어λ₯Ό
09:38
They can't improve if you don't give them ideas.
183
578800
3420
μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:42
Wow, I hadn't thought of it that way before.
184
582220
3240
μ™€μš°, μ „μ—λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
You’re giving me such bad advice!
185
585460
2760
당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그런 λ‚˜μœ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:48
I know.
186
588220
1350
μ•Œμ•„μš”.
09:49
This story’s not going to end well for me.
187
589570
2600
이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 잘 λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
We’ll look at the end in a minute, but first let’s look at the last way we use the present
188
592170
5970
μž μ‹œ 후에 끝을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 방법을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:58
perfect.
189
598140
1000
.
09:59
Here’s the final use for the present perfect.
190
599140
3700
λ‹€μŒμ€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œμ˜ μ΅œμ’… μš©λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬μ— κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ”
10:02
We use it to talk about past actions that have results in the present.
191
602840
5410
κ³Όκ±° 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:08
So these are finished actions again.
192
608250
2410
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ‹€μ‹œ μ™„λ£Œλœ μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:10
But we use the present perfect because they’re important now.
193
610660
4980
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:15
It could be because the results of the action are important or it could be because it’s
194
615640
5970
ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬ΈμΌ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ‰΄μŠ€λΌμ„œ 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:21
news.
195
621610
1210
.
10:22
In this use, the actions generally happened pretty recently – so not a long time ago
196
622820
5379
이 μ‚¬μš©μ—μ„œ μž‘μ—…μ€ 일반적으둜 κ½€ μ΅œκ·Όμ— λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 였래 전이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
10:28
– more recently.
197
628199
1401
더 μ΅œκ·Όμ— λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
Here are the adverbs that you’ll sometimes hear with this use: just, yet and already.
198
629600
8240
λ‹€μŒμ€ 이 μš©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 가끔 λ“£κ²Œ 될 λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: just, yet 및 already.
10:37
And notice that the time is indefinite again.
199
637840
3490
그리고 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ λ¬΄ν•œν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:41
With definite times we use the past tense, not the present perfect.
200
641330
5370
λͺ…ν™•ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ—λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:46
So again, what often happens is we use the present perfect to introduce a topic, and
201
646700
6620
λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 자주 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일은 주제λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  νŠΉμ • 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄
10:53
then we switch to the past when we start talking about a specific event.
202
653320
6400
μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 과거둜 μ „ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:59
With this third use, there are some differences in the way Vicki and I use the present perfect.
203
659720
5830
이 μ„Έ 번째 μ‚¬μš©μ—μ„œλŠ” Vicki와 λ‚΄κ°€ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
American and British English differences.
204
665550
2740
λ―Έκ΅­μ˜μ–΄μ™€ μ˜κ΅­μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 차이점.
11:08
We’ve made another video about them.
205
668290
2590
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:10
I’ll put the link here so you can check it out.
206
670880
3700
ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 여기에 링크λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄λ‘˜κ²Œμš” .
11:14
And now it’s time to finish the story.
207
674580
3620
그리고 이제 이야기λ₯Ό 마칠 μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:18
Before we do, if you’ve enjoyed this video, please give it a thumbs up.
208
678200
4380
μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό 눌러 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
11:22
And share it with a friend!
209
682580
2110
그리고 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”! 이제
11:24
So are you ready for your performance review now.
210
684690
2930
μ„±κ³Ό κ²€ν† λ₯Ό ν•  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:27
Yes, I know exactly what I’m going to tell management.
211
687620
3300
예, κ²½μ˜μ§„μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 말할지 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:30
Excellent.
212
690920
1000
ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ.
11:31
Well, let’s hear it then?
213
691920
2260
자, 그럼 λ“€μ–΄λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
11:34
I’m going to tell them I haven't achieved any of my goals this year, and that the only
214
694180
5770
λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄ λ‚΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ³ 
11:39
reason I've gotten anything done is because of my co-workers.
215
699950
4720
λ‚΄κ°€ 이룬 μœ μΌν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ™λ£Œλ“€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:44
That I'm not going to improve my productivity and that I'm very upset because I can't fly
216
704670
5940
생산성이 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” 것과 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ 클래슀λ₯Ό νƒˆ 수 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 맀우 μ†μƒν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것
11:50
business class.
217
710610
1020
.
11:51
That’s perfect!
218
711630
1320
저건 μ™„λ²½ ν•΄!
11:52
Well done!
219
712950
1000
μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”!
11:53
Now what’s the time?
220
713950
1780
μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ μ‹œμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:55
Do you need to get going?
221
715730
1570
당신은 갈 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ°”λ‘œ 이거
11:57
Oh yes.
222
717300
1190
μ•Ό.
11:58
Thank you very much.
223
718490
1370
맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
Vicki.
224
719860
1000
λΉ„ν‚€.
12:00
You've been really helpful.
225
720860
1000
당신은 정말 λ„μ›€μ΄λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
Oh no problem.
226
721860
1510
μ•„, 문제 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Good luck!
227
723370
1570
ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉŒμ–΄μš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7