ADJECTIVES | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 Lessons

630,571 views ・ 2018-12-19

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:02
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives.
0
2220
4540
大家好。欢迎学习形容词英语课程。
00:06
In today’s video, I’m going to tell you everything there is to know about adjectives.
1
6760
5730
在今天的视频中,我将告诉您有关形容词的所有知识。
00:12
And what they are exactly.
2
12490
2270
它们到底是什么。
00:14
The best way to describe an adjective in English
3
14760
3599
用英语描述形容词的最好方法
00:18
is to say that it’s a word that describes or clarifies
4
18359
4871
是说它是一个描述或澄清
00:23
a noun. It gives you information on people, things,
5
23230
5910
名词的词。它为您提供有关人、事、
00:29
ideas, nouns, or pronouns. It is very important to understand what adjectives
6
29140
7520
想法、名词或代词的信息。了解什么
00:36
are and to know how to use them.
7
36660
2820
是形容词并知道如何使用它们非常重要。
00:39
Because they are essential when you speak English.
8
39480
2820
因为当你说英语时它们是必不可少的。
00:42
Let’s get started. Adjectives give us so much information about
9
42300
8570
让我们开始吧。形容词为我们提供了大量有关
00:50
nouns. Let’s, for example, take a common noun,
10
50870
4630
名词的信息。让我们以一个常见名词“cup”为例
00:55
‘cup’. And see how many ways there are in English
11
55500
3210
。看看英语中有多少种
00:58
to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives.
12
58710
3440
使用不同形容词来描述杯子的方法。
01:02
Let’s see. We can say, “It’s a great cup.”
13
62150
7590
让我们来看看。我们可以说:“这是一个很棒的杯子。”
01:09
Just give your opinion. “It’s a big cup.” Talking about the
14
69740
4530
请发表您的意见。 “这是一个很大的杯子。”谈论
01:14
size of the cup. If you want to talk about the shape of the
15
74270
3910
杯子的大小。如果你想谈论杯子的形状
01:18
cup you could say, “It’s a round cup.”
16
78180
3010
,你可以说,“这是一个圆形杯子。”
01:21
“It’s an old cup.” If you want to talk about age.
17
81190
5570
“这是一个旧杯子。”如果你想谈谈年龄。
01:26
Or if you want to say what color it is, “It’s a white cup.”
18
86760
5260
或者如果你想说它是什么颜色,“这是一个白色的杯子。”
01:32
Or talking about temperature, “It’s a cold cup.”
19
92020
2850
或者谈论温度,“这是一个冷杯子。”
01:34
“It’s a broken cup.” If you make observations. “It’s a Korean cup.” Talking about origins.
20
94870
8550
“这是一个破杯子。”如果你进行观察。 “这是韩国杯。”谈论起源。
01:43
Or you can mention the material. “It’s a plastic cup.”
21
103420
5379
或者你可以提及材料。 “这是一个塑料杯。”
01:48
Or “It’s a coffee cup.” Talking about the purpose of the cup.
22
108799
3701
或者“这是一个咖啡杯。”谈论杯子的用途。
01:52
Now ‘coffee’ as you know is a noun. But in this case, it can be used as an adjective.
23
112500
7580
如您所知,现在“咖啡”是一个名词。但在这种情况下,它可以用作形容词。
02:00
All these adjectives are places before the noun.
24
120080
4780
所有这些形容词都位于名词之前。
02:04
Let’s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun.
25
124860
6770
让我们进一步了解形容词。形容词可以出现在名词之前。
02:11
It’s called the attribute position. Or after the noun.
26
131630
5850
这称为属性位置。或者在名词后面。
02:17
Which is called the predicative position. And it’s just as common.
27
137480
6320
这称为谓语位置。这也同样常见。
02:23
Adjectives which are found after a verb, describe the subject of this verb.
28
143800
6120
动词后面的形容词描述该动词的主语。
02:29
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, “The girl is
29
149920
5800
通常是名词或代词。因此,如果我们采用这句话,“这个女孩
02:35
nice.” The adjective, ‘nice’, refers to the subject
30
155720
6010
很好。”形容词“nice”指的是
02:41
of the sentence, ‘the girl’. But it is placed after the verb ‘to be’.
31
161730
6040
句子的主语“the girls”。但它放在动词“to be”之后。
02:47
“My students are happy.” Same thing.
32
167770
3470
“我的学生很高兴。”一样。
02:51
The adjective, ‘happy’, describes the subject of the sentence, ‘my students’.
33
171240
6320
形容词“快乐”描述了句子的主语“我的学生”。
02:57
But it is placed after the verb. I hope you understand guys.
34
177560
4509
但它是放在动词后面的。我希望你们能理解。
03:02
Let’s move on to practice now. Let’s now practice finding adjectives in
35
182069
6481
现在让我们继续练习吧。现在让我们练习在
03:08
a few sentences. “I’m a tall woman.”
36
188550
6010
几句话中查找形容词。 “我是个高个子女人。”
03:14
Can you see the adjective in this sentence? I hope you can.
37
194560
5039
你能看到这句话中的形容词吗?我希望你可以。
03:19
The adjective is ‘tall’. It gives you the height of the woman.
38
199599
5390
形容词是“高”。它可以告诉你女人的身高。
03:24
“I’m a British woman.” Now where is the adjective?
39
204989
6291
“我是英国女人。”现在形容词在哪里?
03:31
The adjective is ‘British’. Gives you the origins of this woman.
40
211280
5110
形容词是“英国人”。告诉你这个女人的来历。
03:36
“I have blonde hair.” Now what’s the adjective in this sentence?
41
216390
6550
“我有一头金发。”现在这句话中的形容词是什么?
03:42
Of course guys, it is ‘blonde’. It gives you the color of the hair.
42
222940
7151
当然,伙计们,这是“金发女郎”。它给你头发的颜色。
03:50
“My eyes are blue.” Now that’s a different sentence.
43
230091
3118
“我的眼睛是蓝色的。”现在这是一个不同的句子。
03:53
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is ‘blue.
44
233209
7551
你能看出这个形容词吗?形容词是“蓝色”。
04:00
What’s blue? My eyes.
45
240760
2920
什么是蓝色?我的眼睛。
04:03
‘My eyes’ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is ‘blue’.
46
243680
5010
“我的眼睛”是句子的主语,形容词是“蓝色”。
04:08
“I’m nice.” Again, can you spot the adjective?
47
248690
6390
“我很好。”再一次,你能发现这个形容词吗?
04:15
It’s ‘nice’. Okay?
48
255080
3529
这真好'。好的?
04:18
And finally, “The weather is cold.”
49
258609
3181
最后,“天气很冷。”
04:21
What’s the adjective? Where is it?
50
261790
2920
形容词是什么?它在哪里?
04:24
Can you see it? The adjective is ‘cold’.
51
264710
3830
你能看见它吗?形容词是“冷”。
04:28
What’s cold? The weather.
52
268540
2310
什么冷?天气。
04:30
‘The weather’ is the subject and the adjective is ‘cold’.
53
270850
3569
“天气”是主语,形容词是“冷”。
04:34
Now in the first three sentences, it’s the attribute position.
54
274419
6091
现在在前三句中,它是属性位置。
04:40
Remember? The adjective comes before the noun.
55
280510
4800
记住?形容词位于名词之前。
04:45
And in the last three sentences, it’s the predicative position.
56
285310
4820
最后三句是表语位置。
04:50
Remember? The adjective comes after the noun.
57
290130
3640
记住?形容词位于名词之后。
04:53
And in this case, after the verb ‘to be’. I hope you understand this.
58
293770
8880
在这种情况下,在动词“to be”之后。我希望你明白这一点。
05:02
Good job. Okay, guys.
59
302650
1549
好工作。好吧,伙计们。
05:04
Let’s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation.
60
304199
6021
让我们再过一遍这些句子。这次重点是发音。
05:10
It’s very important that you repeat the sentences after me
61
310220
4990
跟着我重复这些句子来
05:15
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, let’s get started.
62
315210
6890
练习在句子中说这些形容词是非常重要的。好的,让我们开始吧。
05:22
“I’m a tall woman.” Can you repeat after me?
63
322100
5780
“我是个高个子女人。”你能跟着我重复一遍吗?
05:27
Twice. First, “I’m a tall woman.”
64
327880
5570
两次。首先,“我是个高个子女人。”
05:33
“I’m a tall woman.” Very good.
65
333450
9420
“我是个高个子女人。”非常好。
05:42
Moving on. “I’m a British woman.”
66
342870
7079
继续。 “我是英国女人。”
05:49
Repeat after me. “I’m a British woman.”
67
349949
4810
跟着我重复一遍。 “我是英国女人。”
05:54
“I’m a British woman.” Good.
68
354759
9251
“我是英国女人。”好的。
06:04
Third sentence “I have blonde hair.”
69
364010
7710
第三句话“我有一头金发。”
06:11
So repeat after me please. “I have blonde hair.”
70
371720
5960
请跟着我重复一遍。 “我有一头金发。”
06:17
“I have blonde hair.” Very good.
71
377680
12120
“我有一头金发。”非常好。
06:29
“My eyes are blue.” Repeat after me.
72
389800
6800
“我的眼睛是蓝色的。”跟着我重复一遍。
06:36
“My eyes are blue.” “My eyes are blue.”
73
396600
14210
“我的眼睛是蓝色的。” “我的眼睛是蓝色的。”
06:50
Next one. “I’m nice.”
74
410810
3800
下一个。 “我很好。”
06:54
Repeat after me. “I’m nice.”
75
414610
7110
跟着我重复一遍。 “我很好。”
07:01
“I’m nice.” Good job.
76
421720
5630
“我很好。”好工作。
07:07
And finally, “The weather is cold.”
77
427350
2860
最后,“天气很冷。”
07:10
Please repeat. “The weather is cold.”
78
430210
5690
请重复。 “天气很冷。”
07:15
“The weather is cold.” Excellent job, guys.
79
435900
12079
“天气很冷。”干得好,伙计们。
07:27
Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video. I hope you now understand what adjectives
80
447979
6470
好了朋友们。感谢您观看此视频。我希望您现在了解什么
07:34
are and how to use them in English.
81
454449
3041
是形容词以及如何在英语中使用它们。
07:37
Please be sure to watch my next video as I continue talking about adjectives.
82
457490
8239
请务必观看我的下一个视频,我将继续谈论形容词。
07:45
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you like it, please show us your support.
83
465729
4660
谢谢你们观看我的视频。如果您喜欢,请向我们表示您的支持。
07:50
Click on ‘like’, subscribe to out channel, comment below, and share the video.
84
470389
5251
点击“喜欢”,订阅频道,在下面发表评论并分享视频。
07:55
Thank you. See you.
85
475640
3619
谢谢。再见。
07:59
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on adjectives.
86
479259
4961
大家好。欢迎来到这个关于形容词的英语课程。
08:04
In today’s video, I’m going to talk about prefixes and suffixes that are commonly added
87
484220
8050
在今天的视频中,我将讨论
08:12
to adjectives in English. A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning
88
492270
7899
英语形容词中常见的前缀和后缀。前缀是添加到
08:20
of a word to change the meaning of that word. And a suffix is a few letters added to the
89
500169
7521
单词开头以更改该单词含义的几个字母。后缀是在
08:27
end of the word to change the meaning. We’ll get more into detail.
90
507690
5000
单词末尾添加几个字母以改变含义。我们将更详细地介绍。
08:32
Let’s get started. Let’s take a look at a few adjectives with
91
512690
6999
让我们开始吧。让我们看一下一些带
08:39
prefixes. Again a ‘prefix’ is a few letters added
92
519689
4941
前缀的形容词。 同样,“前缀”是添加 到形容词开头的
08:44
to the beginning of the adjective. Mostly to make it negative.
93
524630
4449
几个字母 。 主要是为了让它变得消极。
08:49
Let’s take a look at a few examples. First we have the prefix ‘un’. U, n.
94
529079
9081
让我们看几个例子。首先我们有前缀“un”。 U,n。
08:58
For example, if we take the word, ‘fair’, and want to make it negative, we can add u
95
538160
6489
例如,如果我们使用“公平”一词,并希望将其变为否定形式,则可以添加 u
09:04
– n to have the word ‘unfair’ which is the opposite of fair.
96
544649
6790
– n 以获得与“公平”相反的“不公平”一词。
09:11
Same goes for ‘happy’. ‘unhappy’
97
551439
3921
“快乐”也是如此。 “不高兴”
09:15
‘sure’ become ‘unsure’. Another prefix is i –n , ‘in’.
98
555360
9329
“确定”变成“不确定”。另一个前缀是 i –n ,“in”。
09:24
To make the adjective negative, again, For example, ‘active’ – ‘inactive’.
99
564689
11871
再次使形容词变得否定,例如,“活跃”-“不活跃”。
09:36
‘appropriate’ ’inappropriate’
100
576560
2670
'适当' '不适当'
09:39
‘complete’ ‘incomplete’
101
579230
2680
'完整' '不完整'
09:41
The prefix i –r now, ‘ir’. For example,
102
581910
6250
前缀 i –r 现在为 'ir'。例如,
09:48
‘responsible’ ‘irresponsible’
103
588160
4440
'responsible' 'irresponsible'
09:52
‘regular’ ‘irregular’
104
592600
4429
'regular' 'irregular'
09:57
‘rational’ ‘irrational’
105
597029
4441
'rational' 'irrational'
10:01
Then we have the prefix i –m, ‘im’. For example,
106
601470
5450
然后我们有前缀 i –m, 'im'。例如,
10:06
‘balance’ ‘imbalance’
107
606920
3899
“平衡”“不平衡”
10:10
‘polite’ ‘impolite’
108
610819
3901
“​​礼貌”“不礼貌”
10:14
‘possible’ ‘impossible’
109
614720
3900
“可能”“不可能”
10:18
And finally, the prefix, ‘il’. I – l.
110
618620
7629
最后是前缀“il”。我 – l。
10:26
Like, ‘legal’ ‘illegal’
111
626249
5180
比如,“合法”“非法”
10:31
‘literate’ ‘illiterate’
112
631429
3450
“有文化”“文盲”
10:34
‘logical’ ‘illogical’
113
634879
3460
“合乎逻辑”“不合逻辑”
10:38
These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English.
114
638339
5721
这些只是几个例子,伙计们。英语中还有很多其他前缀。
10:44
But I hope you now have a better understanding. Let’s move on.
115
644060
3769
但我希望你现在有了更好的理解。让我们继续。
10:47
Let’s now talk about suffixes. In English, you can add a few letters to a
116
647829
6440
现在我们来谈谈后缀。在英语中,您可以在名词或动词后添加几个字母,
10:54
noun or a verb to make it into an adjective. Not necessarily a negative adjective.
117
654269
6660
使其成为形容词。不一定是负面形容词。
11:00
It’s not like prefixes. There are so many suffixes in English, but
118
660929
5721
它不像前缀。英语中有很多后缀,
11:06
here is a list of very common ones. We can find a suffix ‘able’.
119
666650
7020
这里列出了一些非常常见的后缀。我们可以找到一个后缀“able”。
11:13
Like, ‘adorable’. ‘comfortable’
120
673670
3899
比如‘可爱’。 “舒适”
11:17
Also the suffix ‘en’, e – n. Like, ‘broken’.
121
677569
8020
也是后缀“en”,e – n。就像“破碎”一样。
11:25
‘golden’ ‘ese’
122
685589
2821
'金色' 'ese'
11:28
Like, ‘Chinese’. ‘Japanese’
123
688410
4229
就像'中国'。 '日语'
11:32
‘ful’ Like, ‘wonderful’.
124
692639
4240
'ful' 就像,'美妙'。
11:36
‘powerful’ ‘ative’
125
696879
2820
“强大的”“有活力的”
11:39
Like, ‘informative’. ‘talkative’
126
699699
4230
就像“信息丰富的”。 “健谈”
11:43
‘ous’ ‘dangerous’
127
703929
2820
“ous”“危险”
11:46
‘enormous’ Or ‘some’.
128
706749
2351
“巨大”或“一些”。
11:49
Like, ‘awesome’. ‘handsome’
129
709100
2489
就像,“太棒了”。 “帅”
11:51
Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes.
130
711589
5650
再说一次,这些只是几个例子。有这么多后缀。
11:57
But I hope you now have a good idea of how to use suffixes in English.
131
717239
5040
但我希望您现在已经了解如何使用英语后缀。
12:02
Let’s now move on to practice. Okay, guys.
132
722279
3860
现在让我们继续练习。好吧,伙计们。
12:06
Let’s practice finding adjectives in the following sentences.
133
726139
5401
让我们练习在以下句子中查找形容词。
12:11
And prefixes or suffixes. Let’s have a look.
134
731540
4419
以及前缀或后缀。我们来看一下。
12:15
“I have an uncomfortable seat.” Now, can you spot the adjective, first?
135
735959
8090
“我的座位不舒服。”现在,你能首先找出这个形容词吗?
12:24
Of course, the adjective here is ‘uncomfortable’. Can you see any prefix or suffix?
136
744049
9030
当然,这里的形容词是“不舒服”。你能看到任何前缀或后缀吗?
12:33
I do. There is a prefix, which is ‘un’.
137
753079
5170
我愿意。有一个前缀,即“un”。
12:38
And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, ‘able’.
138
758249
3750
并且还有一个后缀。后缀“能”。
12:41
Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was ‘comfort’ in English.
139
761999
7770
好吧,看看我们如何改变这个词。第一个词是英语中的“舒适”。
12:49
First, we added a suffix to make it into an adjective, which is ‘comfortable’.
140
769769
7120
首先,我们加了一个后缀,使它成为一个形容词,意思是“舒服”。
12:56
And then we added a prefix, ‘un’, to make it negative.
141
776889
5240
然后我们添加了一个前缀“un”,使其成为负数。
13:02
So the seat is not comfortable, it is uncomfortable. That’s how prefixes and suffixes can be
142
782129
7861
所以座位不舒服,不舒服。 这就是 英语中
13:09
used in English. The second sentence, “She has a black car.”
143
789990
7949
前缀和后缀的使用方式 。 第二句话,“她有一辆黑车。”
13:17
Can you spot the adjective, first. Of course, it’s the adjective ‘black’.
144
797939
5561
首先你能认出这个形容词吗?当然,这是形容词“黑色”。
13:23
Is there a suffix or a prefix? No, there isn’t.
145
803500
6310
有后缀或前缀吗?不,没有。
13:29
Next sentence. “His father was unhelpful.”
146
809810
4430
下一句话。 “他的父亲没有提供任何帮助。”
13:34
What’s the adjective? ‘unhelpful’
147
814240
3649
形容词是什么? 当然,
13:37
Of course. Any prefix, suffix?
148
817889
5350
“无益” 。 有前缀、后缀吗?
13:43
Yes, there is a prefix. Again, which is ‘un’.
149
823239
4640
是的,有一个前缀。再说一次,这是“un”。
13:47
To make the adjective negative. And there is a suffix, ‘ful’.
150
827879
5150
使形容词变得否定。还有一个后缀“ful”。
13:53
To make the noun ‘help’ into an adjective. ‘unhelpful’
151
833029
6511
将名词“help”变成形容词。 “无益”
13:59
Next sentence. “The actor is handsome.”
152
839540
4449
下一句。 “演员很帅。”
14:03
The adjective, of course, is ‘handsome’. Is there a prefix? No, there isn’t.
153
843989
9491
当然,形容词是“英俊”。有前缀吗?不,没有。
14:13
Is there a suffix? Of course, ‘some’.
154
853480
4419
有后缀吗?当然是“一些”。
14:17
‘handsome’ “I hate oily food.”
155
857899
5420
‘帅’“我讨厌油腻的食物。”
14:23
The adjective is ‘oily’. Of course.
156
863319
4770
形容词是“油腻的”。当然。
14:28
Is there a prefix? There isn’t.
157
868089
3670
有前缀吗?没有。
14:31
Is there a suffix? Of course.
158
871759
3700
有后缀吗?当然。
14:35
The ‘y’ is a suffix. You have the word, the noun, ‘oil’.
159
875459
5011
“y”是后缀。你有“石油”这个词、名词。
14:40
And to make it into an adjective you add the suffix ‘y’.
160
880470
4489
要将其变成形容词,请添加后缀“y”。
14:44
And finally, “She is a dishonest woman.”
161
884959
4670
最后,“她是一个不诚实的女人。”
14:49
The adjective is ‘dishonest’, of course. Do you have a prefix?
162
889629
6620
当然,这个形容词是“不诚实”。你有前缀吗?
14:56
We do. Yes. We have the prefix, ‘dis’.
163
896249
3880
我们的确是。是的。我们有前缀“dis”。
15:00
It shows this woman is not honest, she is dishonest.
164
900129
3690
可见这个女人不诚实,不诚实。
15:03
Okay, so that’s how with prefixes and suffixes we can really transform words in English.
165
903819
8680
好的,这就是我们如何使用前缀和后缀来真正转换英语单词。
15:12
It’s wonderful isn’t it? There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes.
166
912499
5180
太棒了不是吗?有数千个前缀和后缀。
15:17
Again, these are just a few examples. But I hope you now understand how it works
167
917679
5481
再次强调,这些只是几个例子。但我希望你现在了解它在英语中的运作方式
15:23
in English and how you can really transform and play with the different words and kinds
168
923160
4959
,以及如何真正转换和玩转不同的单词和
15:28
of words. Okay, guys. Let’s now review the sentences
169
928119
3760
单词类型。好吧,伙计们。现在我们
15:31
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please.
170
931879
5591
一起复习一下句子,重点关注发音。请跟着我重复一遍。
15:37
“I have an uncomfortable seat.” “I have an uncomfortable seat.”
171
937470
16520
“我的座位不舒服。” “我的座位不舒服。”
15:53
Good job. Second sentence.
172
953990
2839
好工作。第二句话。
15:56
“She has a black car.” “She has a black car.”
173
956829
11910
“她有一辆黑色的车。” “她有一辆黑色的车。”
16:08
Good. Keep repeating.
174
968739
3490
好的。继续重复。
16:12
“His father was unhelpful.” “His father was unhelpful.”
175
972229
10020
“他的父亲没有提供任何帮助。” “他的父亲没有提供任何帮助。”
16:22
“The actor is handsome.” “The actor is handsome.”
176
982249
12601
“演员很帅。” “演员很帅。”
16:34
Good. Moving on.
177
994850
6049
好的。继续。
16:40
“I hate oily food.” “I hate oily food.”
178
1000899
7970
“我讨厌油腻的食物。” “我讨厌油腻的食物。”
16:48
And finally. “She is a dishonest woman.”
179
1008869
9250
最后。 “她是一个不诚实的女人。”
16:58
“She is a dishonest woman.” Excellent guys.
180
1018119
12141
“她是一个不诚实的女人。”优秀的家伙。
17:10
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video.
181
1030260
3689
好吧,伙计们。感谢您观看此视频。
17:13
I hoped this helped you understand a bit more about prefixes and suffixes in English.
182
1033949
6370
我希望这可以帮助您更多地了解英语的前缀和后缀。
17:20
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying
183
1040319
4791
保持练习。需要练习才能更好地识别
17:25
prefixes and suffixes, but I’m sure you can do it.
184
1045110
4370
前缀和后缀,但我相信您可以做到。
17:29
Make sure you watch the video as I continue talking about adjectives in English.
185
1049480
5470
请务必观看我继续谈论英语形容词的视频。
17:34
Thank you. Thank you guys for watching my video.
186
1054950
6459
谢谢。谢谢你们观看我的视频。
17:41
I hoped this help you. If you liked the video, please show me your
187
1061409
4441
我希望这对你有帮助。如果您喜欢该视频,请向我表示您的
17:45
support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel,
188
1065850
3079
支持。点击“喜欢”,订阅该频道,
17:48
put your comments below if you have some, and share it with your friends.
189
1068929
4630
如果有评论,请将您的评论放在下面,并与您的朋友分享。
17:53
See you.
190
1073559
2541
再见。
17:56
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
191
1076100
5449
大家好,欢迎来到这个形容词英语课程。
18:01
In this video, I will be talking to you about adjectives ending in ‘ed’ or ‘ing’.
192
1081549
8661
在本视频中,我将与您讨论以“ed”或“ing”结尾的形容词。
18:10
These adjectives are very common in English and they often confuse students and learners
193
1090210
5860
这些形容词在英语中非常常见,并且经常让学生和学习者感到困惑
18:16
in general. So please be really careful. Listen very carefully.
194
1096070
5510
。所以请务必小心。非常仔细地听。
18:21
Repeat after me. Try and understand what the difference is.
195
1101580
4429
跟着我重复一遍。尝试并理解其中的区别。
18:26
Let's get started Adjectives ending in ‘ed’, describe a
196
1106009
8760
让我们开始吧 以“ed”结尾的形容词,描述一个
18:34
person's feeling. For example, ‘bored’.
197
1114769
3961
人的感觉。例如,“无聊”。
18:38
‘I am bored.’ Adjectives ending in ‘ing’ describe a
198
1118730
6429
'好无聊。'以“ing”结尾的形容词描述一种
18:45
situation or an event. For example, ‘boring’.
199
1125159
6260
情况或事件。例如“无聊”。
18:51
Let's take a sentence. ‘This film is boring.’
200
1131419
4301
我们先来说一句话吧。 “这部电影很无聊。”
18:55
Ok that's the event. It's boring.
201
1135720
3449
好的,这就是事件。这很无聊。
18:59
And because the film is boring, I am bored. That's my feeling.
202
1139169
6941
因为这部电影很无聊,所以我也很无聊。这就是我的感觉。
19:06
I hope you get it. Let's get a few more common examples.
203
1146110
4080
我希望你能明白。让我们举几个更常见的例子。
19:10
For example, ‘annoyed’ and ‘annoying’. ‘He is annoyed’.
204
1150190
5930
例如,“恼怒”和“烦人”。 “他很生气”。
19:16
That's a feeling. ‘The noise is annoying’.
205
1156120
4260
那是一种感觉。 “噪音很烦人”。
19:20
You're now describing the noise. Other example, ‘confused’, ‘confusing’.
206
1160380
8120
您现在正在描述噪音。其他例如,“困惑”、“令人困惑”。
19:28
‘The student was confused’. ‘The English was confusing’.
207
1168500
6490
“学生很困惑”。 “英语令人困惑”。
19:34
‘depressed’ ‘depressing’
208
1174990
2039
“沮丧”“沮丧”
19:37
‘My mom was depressed’. ‘She watched a depressing TV drama’.
209
1177029
8381
“我妈妈很沮丧”。 “她看了一部令人沮丧的电视剧”。
19:45
‘excited’ ‘exciting’
210
1185410
2830
“兴奋”“令人兴奋”
19:48
‘I'm excited.’ ‘Travelling is exciting.’
211
1188240
6370
“我很兴奋。” “旅行是令人兴奋的。”
19:54
‘frustrated’ ‘frustrating’
212
1194610
2799
“沮丧”“令人沮丧”
19:57
‘My dog is frustrated.’ ‘Staying home all day is frustrating.’
213
1197409
7250
“我的狗很沮丧。” “整天呆在家里真令人沮丧。”
20:04
‘frightened’ ‘frightening’
214
1204659
3400
“害怕”“可怕”
20:08
‘My little sister is frightened of the dark.’ ‘A dark room is frightening.’
215
1208059
8551
“我的小妹妹害怕黑暗。” “黑暗的房间令人恐惧。”
20:16
‘satisfied’ ‘satisfying’
216
1216610
2390
‘满意’‘满意’
20:19
‘My dad is satisfied.’ ‘He has a satisfying job’.
217
1219000
7330
‘我爸爸很满意。’ “他有一份令人满意的工作”。
20:26
‘shocked’ ‘shocking’
218
1226330
2540
“震惊”“令人震惊”
20:28
‘We were shocked by the accident.’ ‘It was a shocking accident’.
219
1228870
6770
“我们对这起事故感到震惊。” “这是一次令人震惊的事故”。
20:35
‘interested’ ‘interesting’
220
1235640
3539
'感兴趣' '有趣'
20:39
‘I'm interested in articles.’ ‘I'm reading an interesting article’.
221
1239179
9360
'我对文章感兴趣。' “我正在读一篇有趣的文章”。
20:48
Last example, two sentences, two different meanings.
222
1248539
4431
最后一个例子,两个句子,两种不同的含义。
20:52
Look at these: ‘The teacher was bored.’
223
1252970
3339
看看这些:“老师很无聊。”
20:56
‘The teacher was boring.’ Now you really have to understand the difference
224
1256309
7061
“老师很无聊。”现在你真的必须理解
21:03
between those two because the meaning is not the same at all.
225
1263370
4550
这两者之间的区别,因为含义根本不一样。
21:07
When you say ‘the teacher was bored’, you are describing the teacher’s feeling.
226
1267920
5290
当你说“老师很无聊”时,你正在描述老师的感受。
21:13
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time.
227
1273210
4660
好吧,老师当时就是这个感觉。
21:17
He or she was bored. But when you say ‘the teacher was boring’,
228
1277870
5770
他或她很无聊。但当你说“老师很无聊”时,
21:23
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students feel bored
229
1283640
7649
你在描述老师。好吧,老师让学生们感到无聊
21:31
because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember ‘ed’ is for feelings.
230
1291289
7870
是因为他或她很无聊。好吧,记住“ed”代表的是感情。
21:39
And ‘ing’ is to describe events, things, situations.
231
1299159
5431
“ing”是描述事件、事情、情况。
21:44
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you.
232
1304590
7750
好吧,我们现在继续练习。我现在有几个例句供您参考。
21:52
Let's have a look together. ‘Wow I am excited or exciting about my new
233
1312340
9120
我们一起来看看吧。 “哇,我对我的新车感到兴奋或兴奋
22:01
car’ Now what’s the correct answer?
234
1321460
4090
”现在正确的答案是什么?
22:05
What do you think? Now remember ‘ed’ to talk about feelings.
235
1325550
5160
你怎么认为?现在记住“ed”来谈论感受。
22:10
‘ing’ to describe things. In this case, are you talking about your feelings
236
1330710
6599
'ing' 来描述事物。在这种情况下,您是在谈论您的感受
22:17
or are you describing your new car. Of course you are talking about your feelings.
237
1337309
8600
还是在描述您的新车。当然,你说的是你的感受。
22:25
So ‘Wow I'm excited about my new car.’ Second example:
238
1345909
7520
所以“哇,我对我的新车感到很兴奋。”第二个例子:
22:33
‘Try not to get bored or boring when you study English.’
239
1353429
6911
“学习英语时尽量不要感到无聊或无聊。”
22:40
Now what do you think are you talking about feelings are you describing things?
240
1360340
5810
现在你认为你在谈论感受或在描述事物时是什么?
22:46
Of course, again, we're talking about feelings in this sentence.
241
1366150
3720
当然,这句话我们再说一遍,是在谈论感受。
22:49
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ Then, ‘Math is confused or confusing to
242
1369870
9840
“学习英语时尽量不要感到无聊。”然后,“数学让
22:59
me.’? Do you know the answer?
243
1379710
4730
我感到困惑或困惑。”?你知道答案吗?
23:04
You are describing math to you. It is confusing to you.
244
1384440
6020
你正在向你描述数学。这让你感到困惑。
23:10
So math is confusing to me. ‘It was a thrilled or thrilling rollercoaster
245
1390460
8780
所以数学对我来说很混乱。 “这是一次激动人心或激动人心的过山车
23:19
ride.’? Now in this case, if you think for a minute,
246
1399240
5150
之旅。”?现在在这种情况下,如果你想一想,
23:24
can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? No it can't.
247
1404390
5750
坐过山车有什么感觉吗?不,不能。
23:30
So it's obviously a description. It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride.
248
1410140
6509
所以这显然是一个描述。这是一次惊心动魄的过山车之旅。
23:36
And finally: ‘My mother is disappointed or disappointing
249
1416649
4980
最后:“我妈妈
23:41
in my English score’.? Of course you are talking about your mother's
250
1421629
6441
对我的英语成绩感到失望或失望”。?当然你说的是你妈妈的
23:48
feeling. She is disappointed in your English score.
251
1428070
6370
感受。她对你的英语成绩感到失望。
23:54
Very well guys. I hope you did well and I hope you understand
252
1434440
3989
非常好,伙计们。我希望你做得好,我希望你理解
23:58
the difference between ‘ed’ adjectives and ‘ing’ adjectives.
253
1438429
5200
“ed”形容词和“ing”形容词之间的区别。
24:03
Let's now review the sentences together and focus on pronunciation.
254
1443629
4711
现在我们一起复习一下句子,重点关注发音。
24:08
Now listen very carefully and repeat after me please.
255
1448340
4299
现在请仔细听,请跟我重复。
24:12
‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’ ‘Wow, I am excited about my new car.’
256
1452639
15701
“哇,我对我的新车感到很兴奋。” “哇,我对我的新车感到很兴奋。”
24:28
Good. ‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’
257
1468340
6480
好的。 “学习英语时尽量不要感到无聊。”
24:34
‘Try not to get bored when you study English.’ Good guys.
258
1474820
12219
“学习英语时尽量不要感到无聊。”好人。
24:47
Third sentence. ‘Math is confusing to me.’
259
1487039
6181
第三句话。 “数学让我感到困惑。”
24:53
‘Math is confusing to me.’ Very good.
260
1493220
7550
“数学让我感到困惑。”非常好。
25:00
‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’ ‘It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.’
261
1500770
13430
“这是一次惊心动魄的过山车之旅。” “这是一次惊心动魄的过山车之旅。”
25:14
Very nice. And finally:
262
1514200
4630
很不错。最后:
25:18
‘My mother is disappointed in my English score.’
263
1518830
7819
“我妈妈对我的英语成绩感到失望。”
25:26
One last time. ‘My mother is disappointed in my English
264
1526649
5211
最后一次。 “我妈妈对我的英语成绩感到失望
25:31
score.’ Good job guys.
265
1531860
5880
。”干得好,伙计们。
25:37
Okay students. Thank you for watching.
266
1537740
3000
好的,同学们。感谢您的观看。
25:40
I hope you understood the difference between adjectives ending in ‘ed’ and ‘ing’.
267
1540740
6299
我希望您理解以“ed”和“ing”结尾的形容词之间的区别。
25:47
They are very important as they will allow you to describe how you feel and to
268
1547039
5990
它们非常重要,因为它们可以让您描述您的感受以及
25:53
describe things and events and situations. Please keep practicing as this is still a
269
1553029
7120
事物、事件和情况。请继续练习,因为这仍然是
26:00
common mistakes among students. So the more you practice, the better you'll
270
1560149
4831
学生中的常见错误。所以你练习得越多,你就会越好
26:04
get. Thank you very much.
271
1564980
6550
。非常感谢。
26:11
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have, please
272
1571530
4570
谢谢你们观看我的视频。我希望你喜欢它,如果你喜欢,请
26:16
show me your support. Click ‘like’, subscribe to our channel,
273
1576100
3870
向我表示你的支持。点击“喜欢”,订阅我们的频道,
26:19
put your comments below, and share the video with your friends.
274
1579970
4470
在下面发表您的评论,并与您的朋友分享视频。
26:24
Thank you and see you.
275
1584440
4250
谢谢你,再见。
26:28
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
276
1588690
4489
大家好,欢迎来到这个形容词英语课程。
26:33
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adjectives order
277
1593179
4551
在本视频中,我将与您讨论
26:37
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun.
278
1597730
4949
句子中使用多个形容词修饰名词的形容词顺序。
26:42
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one
279
1602679
4331
这是一个非常重要的话题,因为如果你使用多个
26:47
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order, so you
280
1607010
5640
形容词来修饰一个名词,你必须遵循特定的顺序,所以你
26:52
need to keep watching. Let's get started.
281
1612650
6849
需要继续观察。让我们开始吧。
26:59
Let's take a look at this adjective order.
282
1619499
3081
我们来看看这个形容词顺序。
27:02
It looks like a lot at first, but you will learn very fast and practice will help.
283
1622580
6260
一开始看起来很多,但你会学得很快,而且练习会有所帮助。
27:08
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives describing
284
1628840
6309
我们一起来看看吧。首先,我们将使用描述质量或给出您的意见的形容词
27:15
quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good.
285
1635149
6791
。喜欢美味、美丽或美好。
27:21
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big.
286
1641940
8270
然后,我们将讨论尺寸。形容词如高、矮、大。
27:30
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old.
287
1650210
7709
然后是年龄。比如老的、年轻的、新的、二十岁的。
27:37
Then comes shape. Adjectives like round, or square.
288
1657919
5330
然后是形状。形容词,如圆形或方形。
27:43
Then color - red, green, blue. Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or
289
1663249
10400
然后颜色 - 红色,绿色,蓝色。原产地 - 如韩国、墨西哥或
27:53
American. Material - like glass, gold, or wooden.
290
1673649
6931
美国。材料 - 如玻璃、黄金或木质。
28:00
And finally, purpose adjectives like sport or coffee.
291
1680580
6260
最后是目的形容词,例如运动或咖啡。
28:06
Remember my cup from the first video? Well we could say -
292
1686840
4419
还记得第一个视频中我的杯子吗?好吧,我们可以说 -
28:11
it's a great big old round white Korean plastic cup.
293
1691259
7141
这是一个很棒的旧圆形白色韩国塑料杯。
28:18
So a great - giving my opinion. big - the size.
294
1698400
5690
非常好 - 发表我的意见。大——尺寸。
28:24
old - the age. round - for the shape .
295
1704090
3750
老——年龄。圆形——为形状。
28:27
white - the color. Korean - for the
296
1707840
3610
白色 - 颜色。韩语-起源
28:31
origins. plastic - the material.
297
1711450
4130
。塑料——材料。
28:35
That's the adjective order. I cannot break it. I have to follow it.
298
1715580
5689
这就是形容词顺序。我无法打破它。我必须遵循它。
28:41
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one maybe
299
1721269
4870
别担心,伙计们。大多数时候,您只会
28:46
two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order.
300
1726139
6361
在一个句子中使用一个或两个或三个形容词。但你仍然必须遵守这个命令。
28:52
Let's now look together at a few sentences with multiple adjectives.
301
1732500
4549
现在让我们一起看一些带有多个形容词的句子。
28:57
For example, these beautiful young girls went to school.
302
1737049
6260
例如,这些美丽的年轻女孩去上学。
29:03
First, how many adjectives do you see in that sentence?
303
1743309
4731
首先,你在这句话中看到了多少个形容词?
29:08
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion.
304
1748040
11410
我看到两个形容词美丽和年轻。订单很漂亮-您的意见。
29:19
And then, 'young' for age. Second example.
305
1759450
5510
然后,年龄上的“年轻”。第二个例子。
29:24
I have dirty old running shoes. How many adjectives can you see?
306
1764960
8209
我有一双脏兮兮的旧跑鞋。你能看到多少个形容词?
29:33
There are three. Dirty - your opinion.
307
1773169
5260
有三种。肮脏-你的意见。
29:38
Old -the age And running - which is a purpose
308
1778429
5721
老-年龄和跑步-这是一个目的
29:44
adjectives. Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper.
309
1784150
7330
形容词。然后我们有——那是韩国青椒。
29:51
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives.
310
1791480
4530
有多少个形容词?有三个形容词。
29:56
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour.
311
1796010
4810
热门 - 您的意见。绿色——颜色。
30:00
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
312
1800820
9299
韩语-起源。最后,加拿大是一个不错的大国。
30:10
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion.
313
1810119
5241
两个形容词。很好 - 听听你的意见。
30:15
And large - for the size. Let's now review the
314
1815360
5080
而且尺寸很大。现在我们
30:20
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
315
1820440
6510
一起复习一下句子的发音。请跟着我重复一遍。
30:26
These beautiful young girls went to school. These beautiful young girls went to school.
316
1826950
15429
这些美丽的年轻女孩去上学了。这些美丽的年轻女孩去上学了。
30:42
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes.
317
1842379
11910
我有一双脏兮兮的旧跑鞋。我有一双脏兮兮的旧跑鞋。
30:54
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper.
318
1854289
8760
好的。那是韩国的青辣椒。
31:03
That's a hot green Korean pepper. Very nice. And finally,
319
1863049
7950
那是韩国的青辣椒。很不错。最后,
31:10
Canada is a nice large country. Canada is a nice large country.
320
1870999
11650
加拿大是一个不错的大国。加拿大是一个不错的大国。
31:22
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice.
321
1882649
4970
干得好,伙计们。现在让我们继续进行更多练习。
31:27
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice.
322
1887619
4991
好吧,伙计们,你们现在是专家了。是时候进行一些额外的练习了。
31:32
I have sentences for you - some of them are correct - some of them are not.
323
1892610
5679
我有一些句子给你——有些是正确的——有些则不是。
31:38
And it's up to you to tell me. Let's have a look.
324
1898289
4801
这取决于你来告诉我。我们来看一下。
31:43
She is a tall British woman. Now how many adjectives can you see in
325
1903090
6929
她是一位身材高挑的英国女性。 现在你能在 这句话 中看到多少个形容词
31:50
this sentence? I see two adjectives.
326
1910019
3941
? 我看到两个形容词。
31:53
And is the order correct? Tall - is the size.
327
1913960
6719
顺序正确吗?高——就是尺寸。
32:00
British - the origins. So it is correct. Yes.
328
1920679
4651
英国-起源。所以这是正确的。是的。
32:05
Size comes before origins. She is a tall British woman.
329
1925330
5419
尺寸先于起源。她是一位身材高挑的英国女性。
32:10
I have a red big ball. How many adjectives?
330
1930749
6321
我有一个红色的大球。有多少个形容词?
32:17
Two. And is the order correct?
331
1937070
4140
二。顺序正确吗?
32:21
Red is the color and big is the size.
332
1941210
4510
颜色是红色,尺寸是大。
32:25
Well no it isn't. It should be - I have a big red ball.
333
1945720
6130
嗯,不,不是。应该是——我有一个大红球。
32:31
Size comes before color. I got a gold new watch.
334
1951850
6209
尺寸先于颜色。我得到了一块新金表。
32:38
Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. Gold for the material.
335
1958059
6610
再说一次,我想你知道——两个形容词。材质为金。
32:44
and new for the age. And age comes before material so it should
336
1964669
5791
对于这个时代来说是新的。年龄先于物质,所以
32:50
be I got a new gold watch.
337
1970460
5309
我应该买一块新的金表。
32:55
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives.
338
1975769
7650
我的妈妈有一头红色的长发。我们有两个形容词。
33:03
Red for the colour. And long - the size.
339
1983419
4191
红色为颜色。而且长-尺寸。
33:07
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair.
340
1987610
8169
尺寸先于颜色,所以应该是这样,我的母亲有一头红色的长发。
33:15
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy.
341
1995779
6760
最后,这是一只可爱的白色小狗。
33:22
Three adjectives. Is the order correct?
342
2002539
4270
三个形容词。顺序正确吗?
33:26
what do you think? Well it is correct.
343
2006809
4131
你怎么认为?嗯,这是正确的。
33:30
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size.
344
2010940
4479
我们有“可爱”的意见供您参考。 ' '小' 的大小。
33:35
'white' for the color. And the order is correct.
345
2015419
3301
“白色”代表颜色。并且顺序是正确的。
33:38
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys.
346
2018720
5069
这是一只可爱的白色小狗,好吧,伙计们。
33:43
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you understand adjective
347
2023789
4361
感谢您观看此视频。我希望这可以帮助您理解形容词
33:48
order. This is not that difficult.
348
2028150
3749
顺序。这并不难。
33:51
My students learn this order very quickly and I'm sure you will, too.
349
2031899
5250
我的学生很快就能学会这个顺序,我相信你也会的。
33:57
That's it for this video. I hope to see you in the next one. Bye.
350
2037149
7511
本视频就是这样。我希望在下一篇中见到你。再见。
34:04
Thanks guys for watching my video.
351
2044660
1450
谢谢大家观看我的视频。
34:06
If you've liked it, please show us your support by clicking like,
352
2046110
4680
如果您喜欢它,请通过点击“喜欢”、
34:10
subscribing to the channel
353
2050790
1180
订阅频道、
34:11
putting your comments below
354
2051970
1270
在下面发表您的评论
34:13
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
355
2053240
5720
并与所有朋友分享来向我们表示您的支持。再见。
34:18
Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
356
2058960
5369
同学们大家好,欢迎回到我的形容词英语课程。
34:24
In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
357
2064329
6891
在本视频中,我将与您讨论增强剂和缓解剂。
34:31
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names.
358
2071220
6060
现在那些是什么?不要害怕他们的名字。
34:37
Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
359
2077280
6370
强化词只是使形容词变得更强的单词。
34:43
They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
360
2083650
3880
他们会给形容词更多的力量或更强调。
34:47
For example, two very common intensifiers in English are ‘really’ and ‘very’.
361
2087530
9579
例如,英语中两个非常常见的强化词是“really”和“very”。
34:57
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words brother or family.
362
2097109
8750
另一方面,缓和词则使形容词变得较弱,例如“兄弟”或“家人”等词。
35:05
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching.
363
2105859
8091
但我们要更详细地讨论一下。一直在看。
35:13
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you.
364
2113950
5169
让我们从增强器开始。我为你准备了一份强化清单。
35:19
Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are very common
365
2119119
5501
当然,这些并不是全部,但这是一个好的开始,因为它们很常见
35:24
in English. Let's have a look.
366
2124620
2640
用英语。我们来看一下。
35:27
really This video is really interesting.
367
2127260
5750
真的这个视频真的很有趣。
35:33
The adjectives in this sentence is interesting and we make it stronger with the intensifier,
368
2133010
7440
这句话中的形容词很有趣,我们用强化词
35:40
‘really’. It's really interesting.
369
2140450
4580
“真的”来加强它。这真的很有趣。
35:45
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
370
2145030
5600
非常例如,我很高兴学习英语。
35:50
The adjective is ‘happy’. And we give it more power with the intensifier.
371
2150630
6580
形容词是‘快乐’。我们通过增强器为其提供更多动力。
35:57
very I am very happy to learn English.
372
2157210
5109
非常我很高兴学习英语。
36:02
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely amazing.
373
2162319
9760
其他增强剂包括绝对。或者例如你的新衣服绝对令人惊叹。
36:12
‘extremely’ Like
374
2172079
2220
“非常”,比如
36:14
‘It's extremely cold outside.” ‘incredibly’
375
2174299
5301
“外面非常冷”。 “令人难以置信”
36:19
For example, ‘Your son is incredibly smart.’ ‘completely’
376
2179600
5140
例如,“你的儿子非常聪明。” “完全”
36:24
‘My wallet is completely empty.’ unusually
377
2184740
7190
“我的钱包完全空了。”异常
36:31
‘The classroom was unusually quiet.’ And finally, ‘enough’.
378
2191930
8480
“教室异常安静。”最后,“够了”。
36:40
‘He isn't old enough to drive.’ Now for this last sentence, the adjective
379
2200410
8320
“他还不够开车的年龄。”现在,对于最后一句,形容词
36:48
is old and II intensifier is enough. It's a special case because as you can hear
380
2208730
7440
已经很旧了,II 强化词就足够了。这是一个特殊情况,因为正如您所听到
36:56
and see, ‘enough’ always comes after the adjective.
381
2216170
5110
和看到的,“足够”总是出现在形容词之后。
37:01
Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
382
2221280
7580
强化词通常与形容词比较级和最高级一起使用。
37:08
For example, with comparative adjectives, we offer news much.
383
2228860
4800
例如,通过形容词的比较级,我们提供了很多新闻。
37:13
For example, ‘He runs much faster than me.’ ‘Faster’ is the comparative form of the
384
2233660
8810
例如,“他跑得比我快得多。” “更快”是形容词“快”的比较级形式
37:22
adjective ‘fast’. And to intensify the comparison, we use the
385
2242470
5600
。为了加强比较,我们使用
37:28
intensifier ‘much’. So he runs much faster than me.
386
2248070
5530
增强词“很多”。所以他跑得比我快得多。
37:33
We also use ‘a lot’. For example, ‘This red bag is a lot heavier
387
2253600
7280
我们也用“很多”。例如,“这个红色袋子
37:40
than this white bag’. ‘heavier’ is the comparative form of the
388
2260880
4750
比这个白色袋子重很多”。 “heavier”是形容词“heavy”的比较级形式
37:45
adjective ‘heavy’. And we make it even more powerful with ‘a
389
2265630
5370
。 我们通过“ 更重” 使其变得更加强大
37:51
lot heavier’. And we also use ‘fun’.
390
2271000
4150
。 我们也使用“乐趣”。
37:55
For example, ‘She is far taller than me’. ‘taller’ is the comparative of ‘tall’.
391
2275150
8370
例如,“她比我高得多”。 “高”是“高”的比较级。
38:03
We make it more powerful with ‘far’. ‘Far taller than me’.
392
2283520
5960
我们用“远”让它变得更强大。 “比我高得多”。
38:09
Now with superlative adjectives, we can use ‘easily’.
393
2289480
4970
现在有了最高级形容词,我们可以使用“easy”。
38:14
For example, ‘This is easily the best restaurant in town’.
394
2294450
6640
例如,“这无疑是镇上最好的餐厅”。
38:21
‘best’ is the superlative form of the adjective ‘good’.
395
2301090
5250
“best”是形容词“good”的最高级形式。
38:26
And we make it even more powerful by saying, ‘easily the best restaurant’.
396
2306340
6910
我们通过说“毫无疑问是最好的餐厅”来让它变得更加强大。
38:33
And we also use ‘by far’. For example, ‘Sarah is by far the smartest
397
2313250
7160
我们也使用“到目前为止”。例如,“莎拉是
38:40
girl in class’. Let's move on to mitigators.
398
2320410
4810
班上迄今为止最聪明的女孩”。让我们继续讨论缓解措施。
38:45
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives.
399
2325220
9030
现在,缓解剂与强化剂相反。它们削弱了形容词。
38:54
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include ‘fairly’.
400
2334250
5609
让我们看几个例子。缓解因素包括“相当”。
38:59
For example, ‘It's fairly sunny today’. The adjective ‘sunny’ is weakened by the
401
2339859
7461
例如,“今天天气晴朗”。形容词“sunny”被缓和词
39:07
mitigator ‘fairly’. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny.
402
2347320
7269
“fairly”削弱。所以不是晴天,只是比晴天少一点。
39:14
Other mitigator ‘rather’. So when I say, ‘I'm rather tired’,
403
2354589
5581
其他缓解措施“相当”。所以当我说“我很累”时,
39:20
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less.
404
2360170
3550
我并不完全累。我有点少了
39:23
The adjective is less powerful because of this ‘rather’.
405
2363720
5880
由于这个“相当”,形容词的力量减弱了。
39:29
Other example, ‘pretty’. ‘It's pretty expensive’.
406
2369600
4780
其他例如“漂亮”。 “这相当贵”。
39:34
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less.
407
2374380
4200
这意味着它并不贵。是有点少了。
39:38
Oh quite like, ‘The movie was quite good’. The adjective ‘good’ is less powerful
408
2378580
8850
哦,就像是,“这部电影相当不错”。 由于这个“相当”, 形容词“好”的力量减弱了
39:47
because of this ‘quite’. Now be very careful because if you use ‘quite’
409
2387430
6649
。 现在要非常小心,因为如果你将“相当”
39:54
with an extreme adjective such as ‘terrible’, ‘perfect’, ‘enormous’, or ‘excellent’
410
2394079
7861
与极端形容词一起使用,例如“可怕”、“完美”、“巨大”或“优秀”
40:01
– quite means ‘absolutely’.
411
2401940
2590
,那么相当意味着“绝对”。
40:04
It becomes an intensifier. For example, ‘She is quite gorgeous.’
412
2404530
5950
它成为一个增强器。例如,“她非常漂亮。”
40:10
Means she is absolutely gorgeous. It's more powerful because of the intensified
413
2410480
6099
意味着她绝对是华丽的。由于
40:16
‘quite’. So be very careful when you use ‘quite’
414
2416579
4361
“相当”的强化,它变得更加强大。因此,当您使用“相当”时要非常小心
40:20
because depending on the adjective that you choose it has a different meaning.
415
2420940
4220
,因为根据您选择的形容词,它具有不同的含义。
40:25
And it can be either an intensifier or a mitigator. Let's move on.
416
2425160
7040
它可以是增强剂,也可以是缓解剂。让我们继续。
40:32
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
417
2432200
8560
正如强化词一样,缓和词也可以与形容词的比较级一起使用。
40:40
Let's look at a few examples. We can use ‘a bit’.
418
2440760
4630
让我们看几个例子。我们可以用“一点”。
40:45
For example, ‘He's a bit faster than me’. When you say, “He's a bit faster than me,”
419
2445390
7429
例如,“他比我快一点”。当你说“他比我快一点”时,
40:52
it's less powerful than “He's faster than me.”
420
2452819
4171
它的力量不如“他比我快”那么有力。
40:56
So ‘a bit’ it's mitigates it weakens ‘faster’. Same goes for ‘rather’.
421
2456990
8420
因此,“一点”会减轻,但会“更快”减弱。 “相当”也是如此。
41:05
For example, ‘This dress is rather nicer than that dress’.
422
2465410
5940
例如,“这件衣服比那件衣服漂亮”。
41:11
It weakens the comparison the nicer. Third case we can say ‘a little bit’.
423
2471350
2269
它削弱了比较的效果。第三种情况我们可以说“一点点”。
41:13
For example, ‘There's a little bit more rain today than yesterday’.
424
2473619
1000
例如,“今天的雨比昨天多一点”。
41:14
It's less powerful then. There's more rain.
425
2474619
3271
那么威力就不那么大了。雨又大了。
41:17
And finally we can say, ‘slightly’. For example, ‘My car is slightly older than
426
2477890
7209
最后我们可以说,“稍微”。例如,“我的车比
41:25
your car’. So it's just a little bit older than your
427
2485099
4621
你的车稍旧”。所以它只比你的
41:29
car. It's weak because of this mitigator.
428
2489720
5710
车旧一点点。由于这个缓解剂,它很弱。
41:35
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I have a
429
2495430
5460
现在让我们继续练习。我想让事情变得非常清楚,所以我
41:40
few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an intensifier
430
2500890
6429
为你们准备了一些例句。如果你看到增强器,我希望你告诉我
41:47
or a mitigator. Let's have a look first.
431
2507319
4631
或缓解剂。我们先来看看吧。
41:51
‘It's a very interesting game’. Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
432
2511950
7889
“这是一个非常有趣的游戏”。现在这句话中的形容词是什么?
41:59
‘interesting’ of course. What about ‘very’.
433
2519839
4200
当然“有趣”。说好的“非常”呢?
42:04
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think?
434
2524039
5281
它是增强剂还是缓和剂?你怎么认为?
42:09
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game.
435
2529320
5450
当然是加强剂。这是一个非常有趣的游戏。
42:14
It's more powerful thanks to this ‘very’. The second sentence, ‘She cooks fairly good
436
2534770
8099
由于这个“非常”,它变得更加强大。第二句话,“她煮的
42:22
pasta’. Now the adjective in this sentence is ‘good’.
437
2542869
5970
意大利面相当不错”。现在这句话中的形容词是“好”。
42:28
I'm sure you know what about ‘fairly’. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
438
2548839
7671
我相信你知道“公平”是什么意思。它是增强剂还是缓和剂?
42:36
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective ‘good’ is less powerful
439
2556510
5260
这是一个缓解者。 由于 “相当”,形容词“好”的力量较弱
42:41
because of ‘fairly’. ‘She cooks fairly good pasta’.
440
2561770
5290
。 “她煮的意大利面相当不错”。
42:47
The third example, ‘He's quite brilliant at speaking English’.
441
2567060
6050
第三个例子,“他英语说得非常出色”。
42:53
The adjective is ‘brilliant’. Now just a hint.
442
2573110
5890
这个形容词是“辉煌”。现在只是一个提示。
42:59
It's an extreme adjective. ‘brilliant’ is a very strong adjective,
443
2579000
6540
这是一个极端的形容词。 “brilliant”是一个非常强烈的形容词,
43:05
so what about ‘quite’? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
444
2585540
6220
那么“相当”呢?它是增强剂还是缓和剂?
43:11
It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
445
2591760
6779
它当然是一个强化词,因为这个形容词是极端的。
43:18
I hope you got that. Next example.
446
2598539
3811
我希望你明白了。下一个例子。
43:22
‘She's a bit younger than I am’. The adjective is actually a comparative adjective.
447
2602350
8320
“她比我年轻一点”。这个形容词实际上是一个比较级形容词。
43:30
In this sentence, ‘younger’ a bit acts as a mitigator of course.
448
2610670
10149
在这句话中,“年轻”当然起到了缓和的作用。
43:40
And finally, ‘My dog is much fatter than my cat’.
449
2620819
5540
最后,“我的狗比我的猫胖得多”。
43:46
Again, it's a comparative adjective ‘fatter’. And what about ‘much’?
450
2626359
6700
同样,它是一个比较级形容词“更胖”。那么“很多”呢?
43:53
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator?
451
2633059
4571
你怎么认为?增强剂、缓和剂?
43:57
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat.
452
2637630
5580
这是一个增强器。它比我家的猫胖多了。
44:03
Good job guys. Let's move on.
453
2643210
3440
干得好,伙计们。让我们继续。
44:06
Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
454
2646650
4830
让我们再看一遍句子,重点关注发音。
44:11
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game.
455
2651480
6230
请跟着我重复一遍。这是一个非常有趣的游戏。
44:17
One more time. It's a very interesting game.
456
2657710
8750
再一次。这是一个非常有趣的游戏。
44:26
Good. Second example.
457
2666460
4629
好的。第二个例子。
44:31
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta.
458
2671089
10341
她煮的意大利面相当不错。她煮的意大利面相当不错。
44:41
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
459
2681430
8780
第三个例子伙计们。他英语说得非常流利。
44:50
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
460
2690210
8190
再一次。他英语说得非常流利。
44:58
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am.
461
2698400
11080
继续。她比我年轻一点。
45:09
She's a bit younger than I am. And finally, my dog is much fatter than my
462
2709480
10710
她比我年轻一点。最后,我的狗比我的
45:20
cat. My dog is much fatter than my cat.
463
2720190
11520
猫胖得多。我的狗比我的猫胖得多。
45:31
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video.
464
2731710
3700
优秀的家伙。谢谢大家观看视频。
45:35
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and mitigators takes
465
2735410
6580
我希望这有帮助。现在使用增强器和缓解器需要
45:41
practice. A lot of practice.
466
2741990
2400
练习。大量练习。
45:44
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
467
2744390
3870
但我确信你能做到并且这是值得的。
45:48
It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
468
2748260
4059
这将对您的口语技巧产生真正的影响。
45:52
Thank you for watching. See you next time.
469
2752319
6161
感谢您的观看。下次见。
45:58
Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this
470
2758480
2940
感谢你们观看我的视频和这门
46:01
English course on adjectives. If you want to see more videos on adjectives
471
2761420
5240
形容词英语课程。如果您想观看更多有关形容词
46:06
and other things please show us your support.
472
2766660
3170
和其他内容的视频,请向我们表示您的支持。
46:09
Click ‘like’, subscribe to the channel, put
473
2769830
2880
点击“喜欢”,订阅该频道,
46:12
your comments below and share the video with your friends.
474
2772710
4010
在下面发表您的评论并与您的朋友分享该视频。
46:16
Thank you and see you.
475
2776720
410
谢谢你,再见。
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7