ADJECTIVES | Basic English Grammar Course | 5 Lessons

593,241 views ใƒป 2018-12-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello, guys. And welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to tell you everything there is to know about adjectives.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And what they are exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€.
00:14
The best way to describe an adjective in English
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:18
is to say that itโ€™s a word that describes or clarifies
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:23
a noun. It gives you information on people, things,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
00:29
ideas, nouns, or pronouns. It is very important to understand what adjectives
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
are and to know how to use them.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
00:39
Because they are essential when you speak English.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
Letโ€™s get started. Adjectives give us so much information about
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณดํ†ต๋ช…์‚ฌ '์ปต' ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด
00:50
nouns. Letโ€™s, for example, take a common noun,
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์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
00:55
โ€˜cupโ€™. And see how many ways there are in English
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
00:58
to describe a cup using different kinds of adjectives.
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๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ปต์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Letโ€™s see. We can say, โ€œItโ€™s a great cup.โ€
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€œํฐ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ปต
01:09
Just give your opinion. โ€œItโ€™s a big cup.โ€ Talking about the
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์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
size of the cup. If you want to talk about the shape of the
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. ์ปต ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:18
cup you could say, โ€œItโ€™s a round cup.โ€
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"It's the round cup"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
โ€œItโ€™s an old cup.โ€ If you want to talk about age.
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"์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:26
Or if you want to say what color it is, โ€œItโ€™s a white cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "ํ•˜์–€ ์ปต์ด์•ผ."
01:32
Or talking about temperature, โ€œItโ€™s a cold cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:34
โ€œItโ€™s a broken cup.โ€ If you make observations. โ€œItโ€™s a Korean cup.โ€ Talking about origins.
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"๊นจ์ง„ ์ปต์ด์—์š”." ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Or you can mention the material. โ€œItโ€™s a plastic cup.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:48
Or โ€œItโ€™s a coffee cup.โ€ Talking about the purpose of the cup.
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๋˜๋Š” "์ปคํ”ผ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ปต์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Now โ€˜coffeeโ€™ as you know is a noun. But in this case, it can be used as an adjective.
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์ด์ œ '์ปคํ”ผ'๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
All these adjectives are places before the noun.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Letโ€™s learn more about adjectives. Adjectives can found before the noun.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Itโ€™s called the attribute position. Or after the noun.
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์†์„ฑ ์œ„์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—.
02:17
Which is called the predicative position. And itโ€™s just as common.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ ์–ด์  ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Adjectives which are found after a verb, describe the subject of this verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Usually a noun or a pronoun. So if we take the sentence, โ€œThe girl is
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์†Œ๋…€๋Š”
02:35
nice.โ€ The adjective, โ€˜niceโ€™, refers to the subject
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์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹๋‹ค' ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด '์†Œ๋…€'
02:41
of the sentence, โ€˜the girlโ€™. But it is placed after the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be' ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
โ€œMy students are happy.โ€ Same thing.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
02:51
The adjective, โ€˜happyโ€™, describes the subject of the sentence, โ€˜my studentsโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'happy'๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ธ 'my Students'๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But it is placed after the verb. I hope you understand guys.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Letโ€™s move on to practice now. Letโ€™s now practice finding adjectives in
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:08
a few sentences. โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€
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์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:14
Can you see the adjective in this sentence? I hope you can.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The adjective is โ€˜tallโ€™. It gives you the height of the woman.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€ Now where is the adjective?
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:31
The adjective is โ€˜Britishโ€™. Gives you the origins of this woman.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์˜๊ตญ์ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€ Now whatโ€™s the adjective in this sentence?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
Of course guys, it is โ€˜blondeโ€™. It gives you the color of the hair.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, '๊ธˆ๋ฐœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ์ƒ‰์„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€ Now thatโ€™s a different sentence.
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"๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜." ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Can you spot the adjective? The adjective is โ€˜blue.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰.
04:00
Whatโ€™s blue? My eyes.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ.
04:03
โ€˜My eyesโ€™ is the subject of the sentence and the adjective is โ€˜blueโ€™.
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'๋‚ด ๋ˆˆ'์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€ Again, can you spot the adjective?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ." ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:15
Itโ€™s โ€˜niceโ€™. Okay?
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'๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
04:18
And finally, โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:21
Whatโ€™s the adjective? Where is it?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์—์š”? ์–ด๋””์•ผ?
04:24
Can you see it? The adjective is โ€˜coldโ€™.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Whatโ€™s cold? The weather.
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์ถ”์›Œ์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ.
04:30
โ€˜The weatherโ€™ is the subject and the adjective is โ€˜coldโ€™.
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'๋‚ ์”จ'๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Now in the first three sentences, itโ€™s the attribute position.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์†์„ฑ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Remember? The adjective comes before the noun.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And in the last three sentences, itโ€™s the predicative position.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์  ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Remember? The adjective comes after the noun.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And in this case, after the verb โ€˜to beโ€™. I hope you understand this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be' ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Good job. Okay, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
05:04
Letโ€™s go through the sentences again. This time focusing on pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Itโ€™s very important that you repeat the sentences after me
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:15
to practice saying these adjectives in a sentence. Okay, letโ€™s get started.
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๋‚˜ ๋’ค์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€ Can you repeat after me?
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:27
Twice. First, โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ. ์ฒซ์งธ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:33
โ€œIโ€™m a tall woman.โ€ Very good.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
05:42
Moving on. โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:49
Repeat after me. โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:54
โ€œIโ€™m a British woman.โ€ Good.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์ข‹์€.
06:04
Third sentence โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:11
So repeat after me please. โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:17
โ€œI have blonde hair.โ€ Very good.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
06:29
โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€ Repeat after me.
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"๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜." ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€ โ€œMy eyes are blue.โ€
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"๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜." "๋‚ด๋ˆˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž˜."
06:50
Next one. โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ."
06:54
Repeat after me. โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ."
07:01
โ€œIโ€™m nice.โ€ Good job.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ ธ." ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:07
And finally, โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:10
Please repeat. โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ."
07:15
โ€œThe weather is cold.โ€ Excellent job, guys.
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"๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ." ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
07:27
Ok, guys. Thank you for watching this video. I hope you now understand what adjectives
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
07:34
are and how to use them in English.
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๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Please be sure to watch my next video as I continue talking about adjectives.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:45
Thank you guys for watching my video. If you like it, please show us your support.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:50
Click on โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to out channel, comment below, and share the video.
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  out ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:55
Thank you. See you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
07:59
Hello, guys. Welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
In todayโ€™s video, Iโ€™m going to talk about prefixes and suffixes that are commonly added
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:12
to adjectives in English. A prefix is a few letters added to a beginning
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋ถ™๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:20
of a word to change the meaning of that word. And a suffix is a few letters added to the
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:27
end of the word to change the meaning. Weโ€™ll get more into detail.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Letโ€™s get started. Letโ€™s take a look at a few adjectives with
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
prefixes. Again a โ€˜prefixโ€™ is a few letters added
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ '์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
08:44
to the beginning of the adjective. Mostly to make it negative.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Letโ€™s take a look at a few examples. First we have the prefix โ€˜unโ€™. U, n.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ , ์—”.
08:58
For example, if we take the word, โ€˜fairโ€™, and want to make it negative, we can add u
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'fair'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด u
09:04
โ€“ n to have the word โ€˜unfairโ€™ which is the opposite of fair.
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โ€“ n์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 'unfair'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Same goes for โ€˜happyโ€™. โ€˜unhappyโ€™
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. '๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค'
09:15
โ€˜sureโ€™ become โ€˜unsureโ€™. Another prefix is i โ€“n , โ€˜inโ€™.
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'ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” i โ€“n , 'in'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
To make the adjective negative, again, For example, โ€˜activeโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜inactiveโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํ™œ์„ฑ' โ€“ '๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ'.
09:36
โ€˜appropriateโ€™ โ€™inappropriateโ€™
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'์ ์ ˆํ•œ' '๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ'
09:39
โ€˜completeโ€™ โ€˜incompleteโ€™
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'์™„์ „ํ•œ' '๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ'
09:41
The prefix i โ€“r now, โ€˜irโ€™. For example,
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ i โ€“r ์ง€๊ธˆ, 'ir'. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:48
โ€˜responsibleโ€™ โ€˜irresponsibleโ€™
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'์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š”' '๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•œ'
09:52
โ€˜regularโ€™ โ€˜irregularโ€™
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'์ •๊ทœ์ ์ธ' '๋น„์ •๊ทœ์ ์ธ'
09:57
โ€˜rationalโ€™ โ€˜irrationalโ€™
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'ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ' '๋น„ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ'
10:01
Then we have the prefix i โ€“m, โ€˜imโ€™. For example,
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ i โ€“m, 'im'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:06
โ€˜balanceโ€™ โ€˜imbalanceโ€™
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'๊ท ํ˜•' '๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•'
10:10
โ€˜politeโ€™ โ€˜impoliteโ€™
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'์˜ˆ์˜' '๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ'
10:14
โ€˜possibleโ€™ โ€˜impossibleโ€™
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'๊ฐ€๋Šฅ' '๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'
10:18
And finally, the prefix, โ€˜ilโ€™. I โ€“ l.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ '์ผ'. ๋‚˜ - ๋‚˜.
10:26
Like, โ€˜legalโ€™ โ€˜illegalโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด 'ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•' '๋ถˆ๋ฒ•'
10:31
โ€˜literateโ€™ โ€˜illiterateโ€™
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'๋ฌธ๋งน' '๋ฌธ๋งน'
10:34
โ€˜logicalโ€™ โ€˜illogicalโ€™
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'๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ' '๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ '
10:38
These are just a few examples, guys. There are so many other prefixes in English.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
But I hope you now have a better understanding. Letโ€™s move on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:47
Letโ€™s now talk about suffixes. In English, you can add a few letters to a
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์ด์ œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:54
noun or a verb to make it into an adjective. Not necessarily a negative adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Itโ€™s not like prefixes. There are so many suffixes in English, but
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:06
here is a list of very common ones. We can find a suffix โ€˜ableโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Like, โ€˜adorableโ€™. โ€˜comfortableโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'. 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ'
11:17
Also the suffix โ€˜enโ€™, e โ€“ n. Like, โ€˜brokenโ€™.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'en', e โ€“ n. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๊นจ์กŒ๋‹ค'.
11:25
โ€˜goldenโ€™ โ€˜eseโ€™
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'ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ' '์—์„ธ'
11:28
Like, โ€˜Chineseโ€™. โ€˜Japaneseโ€™
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'์ค‘๊ตญ์–ด'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. '์ผ๋ณธ์–ด'
11:32
โ€˜fulโ€™ Like, โ€˜wonderfulโ€™.
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'ํ’€' '๋ฉ‹์ง„'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
11:36
โ€˜powerfulโ€™ โ€˜ativeโ€™
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'๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ' 'ative'
11:39
Like, โ€˜informativeโ€™. โ€˜talkativeโ€™
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'์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. '์ˆ˜๋‹ค์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด'
11:43
โ€˜ousโ€™ โ€˜dangerousโ€™
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'์šฐ์Šค์šด' '์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ'
11:46
โ€˜enormousโ€™ Or โ€˜someโ€™.
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'๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€'.
11:49
Like, โ€˜awesomeโ€™. โ€˜handsomeโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค'. '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'
11:51
Again, these are just a few examples. There are so many suffixes.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
But I hope you now have a good idea of how to use suffixes in English.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Letโ€™s now move on to practice. Okay, guys.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
12:06
Letโ€™s practice finding adjectives in the following sentences.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:11
And prefixes or suffixes. Letโ€™s have a look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:15
โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€ Now, can you spot the adjective, first?
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โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€ ์ž, ๋จผ์ € ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
Of course, the adjective here is โ€˜uncomfortableโ€™. Can you see any prefix or suffix?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์–ด๋‚˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
12:33
I do. There is a prefix, which is โ€˜unโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
And there is a suffix as well. The suffix, โ€˜ableโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ '๊ฐ€๋Šฅ'.
12:41
Okay, so look at how we transformed the word. The first word was โ€˜comfortโ€™ in English.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ 'ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ'์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
First, we added a suffix to make it into an adjective, which is โ€˜comfortableโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € 'ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And then we added a prefix, โ€˜unโ€™, to make it negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'un'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So the seat is not comfortable, it is uncomfortable. Thatโ€™s how prefixes and suffixes can be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ขŒ์„์ด ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
13:09
used in English. The second sentence, โ€œShe has a black car.โ€
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
13:17
Can you spot the adjective, first. Of course, itโ€™s the adjective โ€˜blackโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Is there a suffix or a prefix? No, there isnโ€™t.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Next sentence. โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. โ€œ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.โ€
13:34
Whatโ€™s the adjective? โ€˜unhelpfulโ€™
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์—์š”? ๋ฌผ๋ก 
13:37
Of course. Any prefix, suffix?
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'๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค' . ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ, ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ?
13:43
Yes, there is a prefix. Again, which is โ€˜unโ€™.
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์˜ˆ, ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'un'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
To make the adjective negative. And there is a suffix, โ€˜fulโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'ํ’€'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
To make the noun โ€˜helpโ€™ into an adjective. โ€˜unhelpfulโ€™
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๋ช…์‚ฌ '๋•๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. '๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”'
13:59
Next sentence. โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. "๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด."
14:03
The adjective, of course, is โ€˜handsomeโ€™. Is there a prefix? No, there isnโ€™t.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค'. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
Is there a suffix? Of course, โ€˜someโ€™.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  '์ผ๋ถ€'๋‹ค.
14:17
โ€˜handsomeโ€™ โ€œI hate oily food.โ€
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'์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค' "๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹ ์‹ซ์–ด"
14:23
The adjective is โ€˜oilyโ€™. Of course.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„'์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€.
14:28
Is there a prefix? There isnโ€™t.
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Is there a suffix? Of course.
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€.
14:35
The โ€˜yโ€™ is a suffix. You have the word, the noun, โ€˜oilโ€™.
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'y'๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '๊ธฐ๋ฆ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And to make it into an adjective you add the suffix โ€˜yโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ 'y'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
And finally, โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค."
14:49
The adjective is โ€˜dishonestโ€™, of course. Do you have a prefix?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  '๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:56
We do. Yes. We have the prefix, โ€˜disโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ 'dis'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
It shows this woman is not honest, she is dishonest.
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์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Okay, so thatโ€™s how with prefixes and suffixes we can really transform words in English.
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์ž, ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Itโ€™s wonderful isnโ€™t it? There are thousands of prefixes and suffixes.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Again, these are just a few examples. But I hope you now understand how it works
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ
15:23
in English and how you can really transform and play with the different words and kinds
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
15:28
of words. Okay, guys. Letโ€™s now review the sentences
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์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
15:31
together and focus on pronunciation. Repeat after me, please.
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์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:37
โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€ โ€œI have an uncomfortable seat.โ€
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โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€ โ€œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.โ€
15:53
Good job. Second sentence.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
15:56
โ€œShe has a black car.โ€ โ€œShe has a black car.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:08
Good. Keep repeating.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€ โ€œHis father was unhelpful.โ€
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"๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค." "๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค."
16:22
โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€ โ€œThe actor is handsome.โ€
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"๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด." "๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ž˜์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด."
16:34
Good. Moving on.
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์ข‹์€. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
โ€œI hate oily food.โ€ โ€œI hate oily food.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.โ€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.โ€
16:48
And finally. โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค."
16:58
โ€œShe is a dishonest woman.โ€ Excellent guys.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์งํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค." ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
17:10
Okay, guys. Thank you for watching this video.
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์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
I hoped this helped you understand a bit more about prefixes and suffixes in English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
Keep practicing. It takes practice to get better identifying
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๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šต ํ•ด. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”
17:25
prefixes and suffixes, but Iโ€™m sure you can do it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Make sure you watch the video as I continue talking about adjectives in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:34
Thank you. Thank you guys for watching my video.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
I hoped this help you. If you liked the video, please show me your
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์› ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:45
support. Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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. '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:48
put your comments below if you have some, and share it with your friends.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:53
See you.
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๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
17:56
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
In this video, I will be talking to you about adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™ or โ€˜ingโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'ed'๋‚˜ 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
These adjectives are very common in English and they often confuse students and learners
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ž
18:16
in general. So please be really careful. Listen very carefully.
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๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:21
Repeat after me. Try and understand what the difference is.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:26
Let's get started Adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™, describe a
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค 'ed'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:34
person's feeling. For example, โ€˜boredโ€™.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค'.
18:38
โ€˜I am bored.โ€™ Adjectives ending in โ€˜ingโ€™ describe a
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'๋‚œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด.' 'ing'์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:45
situation or an event. For example, โ€˜boringโ€™.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค'.
18:51
Let's take a sentence. โ€˜This film is boring.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. '์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค.'
18:55
Ok that's the event. It's boring.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฃจ.
18:59
And because the film is boring, I am bored. That's my feeling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ.
19:06
I hope you get it. Let's get a few more common examples.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
For example, โ€˜annoyedโ€™ and โ€˜annoyingโ€™. โ€˜He is annoyedโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค ' ์™€ ' ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋‹ค ' . '๊ทธ๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค'.
19:16
That's a feeling. โ€˜The noise is annoyingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค'.
19:20
You're now describing the noise. Other example, โ€˜confusedโ€™, โ€˜confusingโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ 'ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด', 'ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด'.
19:28
โ€˜The student was confusedโ€™. โ€˜The English was confusingโ€™.
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'ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค'. '์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ธ๋‹ค'.
19:34
โ€˜depressedโ€™ โ€˜depressingโ€™
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'์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค' '์šฐ์šธํ•˜๋‹ค' '
19:37
โ€˜My mom was depressedโ€™. โ€˜She watched a depressing TV dramaโ€™.
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค'. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ์šธํ•œ TV ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค'.
19:45
โ€˜excitedโ€™ โ€˜excitingโ€™
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'ํฅ๋ถ„' 'ํฅ๋ถ„' '
19:48
โ€˜I'm excited.โ€™ โ€˜Travelling is exciting.โ€™
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ํฅ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค.'
19:54
โ€˜frustratedโ€™ โ€˜frustratingโ€™
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'๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค' '๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค'
19:57
โ€˜My dog is frustrated.โ€™ โ€˜Staying home all day is frustrating.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.' 'ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด์š”.'
20:04
โ€˜frightenedโ€™ โ€˜frighteningโ€™
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'๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ' '๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ'
20:08
โ€˜My little sister is frightened of the dark.โ€™ โ€˜A dark room is frightening.โ€™
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'๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ.' '์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐฉ์€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค.'
20:16
โ€˜satisfiedโ€™ โ€˜satisfyingโ€™
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'๋งŒ์กฑ' '๋งŒ์กฑ'
20:19
โ€˜My dad is satisfied.โ€™ โ€˜He has a satisfying jobโ€™.
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'์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.' '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'.
20:26
โ€˜shockedโ€™ โ€˜shockingโ€™
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'์ถฉ๊ฒฉ' '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ'
20:28
โ€˜We were shocked by the accident.โ€™ โ€˜It was a shocking accidentโ€™.
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'์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค.' '์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ '์˜€๋‹ค.
20:35
โ€˜interestedโ€™ โ€˜interestingโ€™
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'๊ด€์‹ฌ' 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด'
20:39
โ€˜I'm interested in articles.โ€™ โ€˜I'm reading an interesting articleโ€™.
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'๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' '์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'.
20:48
Last example, two sentences, two different meanings.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ.
20:52
Look at these: โ€˜The teacher was bored.โ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
20:56
โ€˜The teacher was boring.โ€™ Now you really have to understand the difference
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'์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.' ์ด์ œ
21:03
between those two because the meaning is not the same at all.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
When you say โ€˜the teacher was boredโ€™, you are describing the teacherโ€™s feeling.
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'์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
Okay, that's how the teacher felt at that time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹ฌ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
21:17
He or she was bored. But when you say โ€˜the teacher was boringโ€™,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:23
you are describing the teacher. Okay, the teacher made the students feel bored
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
21:31
because he or she was boring. Okay, so remember โ€˜edโ€™ is for feelings.
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์„ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, '๊ฐ์ •'์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:39
And โ€˜ingโ€™ is to describe events, things, situations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ing'์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
Okay let's move on to practice now. I now have a few example sentences for you.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Let's have a look together. โ€˜Wow I am excited or exciting about my new
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ์™€ ์ƒˆ
22:01
carโ€™ Now whatโ€™s the correct answer?
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์ฐจ์— ์„ค๋ Œ๋‹ค' ์ด์ œ ์ •๋‹ต์€?
22:05
What do you think? Now remember โ€˜edโ€™ to talk about feelings.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'ed'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:10
โ€˜ingโ€™ to describe things. In this case, are you talking about your feelings
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 'ing'. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
22:17
or are you describing your new car. Of course you are talking about your feelings.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
So โ€˜Wow I'm excited about my new car.โ€™ Second example:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์™€์šฐ, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ Œ๋‹ค.' ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ:
22:33
โ€˜Try not to get bored or boring when you study English.โ€™
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'์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'
22:40
Now what do you think are you talking about feelings are you describing things?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:46
Of course, again, we're talking about feelings in this sentence.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™ Then, โ€˜Math is confused or confusing to
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'์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ ค์š”
22:59
me.โ€™? Do you know the answer?
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.'? ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:04
You are describing math to you. It is confusing to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
So math is confusing to me. โ€˜It was a thrilled or thrilling rollercoaster
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. '์„ค๋ ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ
23:19
ride.โ€™? Now in this case, if you think for a minute,
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๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š” .'? ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
23:24
can a roller-coaster ride feel anything? No it can't.
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๋ณด๋ฉด ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
So it's obviously a description. It was a thrilling rollercoaster ride.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
And finally: โ€˜My mother is disappointed or disappointing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์—
23:41
in my English scoreโ€™.? Of course you are talking about your mother's
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์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'.? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜
23:48
feeling. She is disappointed in your English score.
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์‹ฌ์ •์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Very well guys. I hope you did well and I hope you understand
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
23:58
the difference between โ€˜edโ€™ adjectives and โ€˜ingโ€™ adjectives.
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'ed' ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ 'ing' ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Let's now review the sentences together and focus on pronunciation.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:08
Now listen very carefully and repeat after me please.
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์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋’ค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:12
โ€˜Wow, I am excited about my new car.โ€™ โ€˜Wow, I am excited about my new car.โ€™
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'์™€, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค.' '์™€, ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค.'
24:28
Good. โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™
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์ข‹์€. '์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'
24:34
โ€˜Try not to get bored when you study English.โ€™ Good guys.
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'์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.' ์ข‹์€ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
24:47
Third sentence. โ€˜Math is confusing to me.โ€™
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. '์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.'
24:53
โ€˜Math is confusing to me.โ€™ Very good.
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'์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.' ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€.
25:00
โ€˜It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.โ€™ โ€˜It was a thrilling roller coaster ride.โ€™
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'์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.' '์Šค๋ฆด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”.'
25:14
Very nice. And finally:
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ:
25:18
โ€˜My mother is disappointed in my English score.โ€™
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'์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.'
25:26
One last time. โ€˜My mother is disappointed in my English
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ. '์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด
25:31
score.โ€™ Good job guys.
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์ ์ˆ˜์— ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.' ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„
25:37
Okay students. Thank you for watching.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ. ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
I hope you understood the difference between adjectives ending in โ€˜edโ€™ and โ€˜ingโ€™.
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'ed'์™€ 'ing'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
They are very important as they will allow you to describe how you feel and to
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ƒํ™ฉ
25:53
describe things and events and situations. Please keep practicing as this is still a
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์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
26:00
common mistakes among students. So the more you practice, the better you'll
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โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜
26:04
get. Thank you very much.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:11
Thank you guys for watching my video. I hope you've liked it and if you have, please
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:16
show me your support. Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to our channel,
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์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
26:19
put your comments below, and share the video with your friends.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:24
Thank you and see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
Hello guys and welcome to this English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
In this video, I'm gonna talk to you about adjectives order
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:37
in a sentence using more than one adjective to modify a noun.
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:42
Now this is a very important topic because if you use more than one
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. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜
26:47
adjective to modify a noun, you have to follow a specific order, so you
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠน์ • ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
26:52
need to keep watching. Let's get started.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
26:59
Let's take a look at this adjective order.
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์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
It looks like a lot at first, but you will learn very fast and practice will help.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
Let's have a look together. First, we will use the adjectives describing
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
27:15
quality or giving your opinion. Like delicious, beautiful, or good.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
27:21
Then, we will talk about size. Adjectives like tall, short, big.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. tall, short, big๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
27:30
Then comes age. Like old, young, new, twenty-year-old.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š™๊ณ , ์ Š๊ณ , ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ , ์Šค๋ฌด์‚ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
27:37
Then comes shape. Adjectives like round, or square.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
27:43
Then color - red, green, blue. Origin - like Korean, Mexican, or
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ - ๋นจ๊ฐ•, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ๋ž‘. ์›์‚ฐ์ง€ - ํ•œ๊ตญ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋˜๋Š”
27:53
American. Material - like glass, gold, or wooden.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ - ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
28:00
And finally, purpose adjectives like sport or coffee.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Remember my cup from the first video? Well we could say -
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ปต์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
28:11
it's a great big old round white Korean plastic cup.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํ•œ๊ตญ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ปต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
So a great - giving my opinion. big - the size.
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ - ํฌ๊ธฐ.
28:24
old - the age. round - for the shape .
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๋‚˜์ด - ๋‚˜์ด. ์›ํ˜• - ๋ชจ์–‘ .
28:27
white - the color. Korean - for the
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ - ์ƒ‰์ƒ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด -
28:31
origins. plastic - the material.
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๊ธฐ์›. ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ - ์žฌ๋ฃŒ.
28:35
That's the adjective order. I cannot break it. I have to follow it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
28:41
Don't worry guys. Most of the time you will only use one maybe
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
28:46
two or three adjectives in one sentence. But still you have to follow this order.
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๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
Let's now look together at a few sentences with multiple adjectives.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
For example, these beautiful young girls went to school.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
First, how many adjectives do you see in that sentence?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:08
I see two adjectives beautiful and young. The order is beautiful - your opinion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
29:19
And then, 'young' for age. Second example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด '์ Š์Œ'. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
29:24
I have dirty old running shoes. How many adjectives can you see?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:33
There are three. Dirty - your opinion.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ.
29:38
Old -the age And running - which is a purpose
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Old - age And running - ๋ชฉ์ 
29:44
adjectives. Then we have - that's a hot green Korean pepper.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” - ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
How many adjectives? There are three adjectives.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ? ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
Hot - your opinion. Green - the colour.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด - ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ. ๋…น์ƒ‰ - ์ƒ‰์ƒ.
30:00
Korean - the origins. And finally, Canada is a nice large country.
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ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด - ๊ธฐ์›. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
Two adjectives. Nice - for your opinion.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์€-๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
30:15
And large - for the size. Let's now review the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ - ํฌ๊ธฐ. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜
30:20
sentences together for pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
30:26
These beautiful young girls went to school. These beautiful young girls went to school.
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
I have dirty old running shoes. I have dirty old running shoes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์šด๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
Good. That's a hot green Korean pepper.
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์ข‹์€. ๋งค์šด ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
That's a hot green Korean pepper. Very nice. And finally,
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๋งค์šด ์ฒญ์–‘๊ณ ์ถ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
31:10
Canada is a nice large country. Canada is a nice large country.
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:22
Good job guys. Let's now move on to more practice.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:27
Okay guys you are experts now. Time to move on to some extra practice.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
I have sentences for you - some of them are correct - some of them are not.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
And it's up to you to tell me. Let's have a look.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
31:43
She is a tall British woman. Now how many adjectives can you see in
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
31:50
this sentence? I see two adjectives.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
And is the order correct? Tall - is the size.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ํ†จ - ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
British - the origins. So it is correct. Yes.
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ - ๊ธฐ์›. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
32:05
Size comes before origins. She is a tall British woman.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์›์‚ฐ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
I have a red big ball. How many adjectives?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ํฐ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ?
32:17
Two. And is the order correct?
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๋‘˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
32:21
Red is the color and big is the size.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋น…์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Well no it isn't. It should be - I have a big red ball.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
Size comes before color. I got a gold new watch.
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
Again, I suppose you know - two adjectives. Gold for the material.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธˆ.
32:44
and new for the age. And age comes before material so it should
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
32:50
be I got a new gold watch.
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์ƒˆ ๊ธˆ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
My mother has red long hair. We have two adjectives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Red for the colour. And long - the size.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด - ํฌ๊ธฐ.
33:07
And size comes before color so it should be, My mother has a long red hair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งž์•„์•ผ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ธด ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋จธ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
33:15
And finally, this is a cute little white puppy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Three adjectives. Is the order correct?
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์„ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ. ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
33:26
what do you think? Well it is correct.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
33:30
We have 'cute' for your opinion. ' 'little' for the size.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— '๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' '์ž‘์€' ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
'white' for the color. And the order is correct.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ 'ํฐ์ƒ‰'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
This is a cute little white puppy Okay guys.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
33:43
Thank you for watching this video. I hope this helped you understand adjective
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ
33:48
order. This is not that difficult.
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๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:51
My students learn this order very quickly and I'm sure you will, too.
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
That's it for this video. I hope to see you in the next one. Bye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
34:04
Thanks guys for watching my video.
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๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:06
If you've liked it, please show us your support by clicking like,
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:10
subscribing to the channel
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
34:11
putting your comments below
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ 
34:13
and sharing it with all your friends. See you.
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ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
34:18
Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์™€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
Now what are those? Don't be scared of their names.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:37
Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
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Intensifiers๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
For example, two very common intensifiers in English are โ€˜reallyโ€™ and โ€˜veryโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ๋Š” 'really'์™€ 'very'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:57
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words brother or family.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์™„ํ™”์ž๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:05
But we're gonna go into a little more detail. Keep watching.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:13
Let's start with intensifiers. And I have a list of intensifies for you.
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๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are very common
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘
35:24
in English. Let's have a look.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:27
really This video is really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
The adjectives in this sentence is interesting and we make it stronger with the intensifier,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
35:40
โ€˜reallyโ€™. It's really interesting.
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'really'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
35:45
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
The adjective is โ€˜happyโ€™. And we give it more power with the intensifier.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
very I am very happy to learn English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
Other intensifiers include absolutely. or example your new dress is absolutely amazing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
โ€˜extremelyโ€™ Like
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'๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ' '
36:14
โ€˜It's extremely cold outside.โ€ โ€˜incrediblyโ€™
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. '๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ'
36:19
For example, โ€˜Your son is incredibly smart.โ€™ โ€˜completelyโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '์™„์ „ํžˆ'
36:24
โ€˜My wallet is completely empty.โ€™ unusually
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'๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ
36:31
โ€˜The classroom was unusually quiet.โ€™ And finally, โ€˜enoughโ€™.
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'๊ต์‹ค์ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ'.
36:40
โ€˜He isn't old enough to drive.โ€™ Now for this last sentence, the adjective
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
36:48
is old and II intensifier is enough. It's a special case because as you can hear
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๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  II ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
36:56
and see, โ€˜enoughโ€™ always comes after the adjective.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด '์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ'์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ
37:01
Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
For example, with comparative adjectives, we offer news much.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
For example, โ€˜He runs much faster than me.โ€™ โ€˜Fasterโ€™ is the comparative form of the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.' '๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š”
37:22
adjective โ€˜fastโ€™. And to intensify the comparison, we use the
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
37:28
intensifier โ€˜muchโ€™. So he runs much faster than me.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
37:33
We also use โ€˜a lotโ€™. For example, โ€˜This red bag is a lot heavier
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€
37:40
than this white bagโ€™. โ€˜heavierโ€™ is the comparative form of the
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์ด ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด'์€
37:45
adjective โ€˜heavyโ€™. And we make it even more powerful with โ€˜a
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ' ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง'
37:51
lot heavierโ€™. And we also use โ€˜funโ€™.
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์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '์žฌ๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
For example, โ€˜She is far taller than meโ€™. โ€˜tallerโ€™ is the comparative of โ€˜tallโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'. 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ'์€ 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
We make it more powerful with โ€˜farโ€™. โ€˜Far taller than meโ€™.
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'far'๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค'.
38:09
Now with superlative adjectives, we can use โ€˜easilyโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ 'easily'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
For example, โ€˜This is easily the best restaurant in townโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
38:21
โ€˜bestโ€™ is the superlative form of the adjective โ€˜goodโ€™.
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'์ตœ๊ณ '๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹์€'์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
And we make it even more powerful by saying, โ€˜easily the best restaurantโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ง›์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
And we also use โ€˜by farโ€™. For example, โ€˜Sarah is by far the smartest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'by far'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'Sarah๋Š”
38:40
girl in classโ€™. Let's move on to mitigators.
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ํ•™๊ธ‰์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์™„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:45
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers. They weaken the adjectives.
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์ด์ œ ์™„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
Let's look at a few examples. Mitigators include โ€˜fairlyโ€™.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„ํ™” ์š”์†Œ์—๋Š” '์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
For example, โ€˜It's fairly sunny todayโ€™. The adjective โ€˜sunnyโ€™ is weakened by the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'sunny'๋Š”
39:07
mitigator โ€˜fairlyโ€™. So it's not sunny it's a bit less than sunny.
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์™„ํ™”์ž 'fairly'์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:14
Other mitigator โ€˜ratherโ€™. So when I say, โ€˜I'm rather tiredโ€™,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„ํ™”์ œ '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚˜ ์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
39:20
I'm not exactly tired. I'm a bit less.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ.
39:23
The adjective is less powerful because of this โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
Other example, โ€˜prettyโ€™. โ€˜It's pretty expensiveโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'. '๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'.
39:34
Which means it's not expensive. It's a little bit less.
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๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
Oh quite like, โ€˜The movie was quite goodโ€™. The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful
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์•„, '์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‹ค'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹์€'์€
39:47
because of this โ€˜quiteโ€™. Now be very careful because if you use โ€˜quiteโ€™
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์ด '๊ฝค' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•„์ฃผ'
39:54
with an extreme adjective such as โ€˜terribleโ€™, โ€˜perfectโ€™, โ€˜enormousโ€™, or โ€˜excellentโ€™
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๋ฅผ '๋”์ฐํ•œ', '์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ', '๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
40:01
โ€“ quite means โ€˜absolutelyโ€™.
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โ€“ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ๋Š” '์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ
40:04
It becomes an intensifier. For example, โ€˜She is quite gorgeous.โ€™
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ ธ.'
40:10
Means she is absolutely gorgeous. It's more powerful because of the intensified
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ '์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ'
40:16
โ€˜quiteโ€™. So be very careful when you use โ€˜quiteโ€™
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ
40:20
because depending on the adjective that you choose it has a different meaning.
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'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ
40:25
And it can be either an intensifier or a mitigator. Let's move on.
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
40:32
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์™„ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:40
Let's look at a few examples. We can use โ€˜a bitโ€™.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:45
For example, โ€˜He's a bit faster than meโ€™. When you say, โ€œHe's a bit faster than me,โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
40:52
it's less powerful than โ€œHe's faster than me.โ€
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
So โ€˜a bitโ€™ it's mitigates it weakens โ€˜fasterโ€™. Same goes for โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์€ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  '๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ' ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
41:05
For example, โ€˜This dress is rather nicer than that dressโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ € ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'.
41:11
It weakens the comparison the nicer. Third case we can say โ€˜a little bitโ€™.
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
For example, โ€˜There's a little bit more rain today than yesterdayโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์™”์–ด์š”'.
41:14
It's less powerful then. There's more rain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
And finally we can say, โ€˜slightlyโ€™. For example, โ€˜My car is slightly older than
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ž˜
41:25
your carโ€™. So it's just a little bit older than your
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๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ
41:29
car. It's weak because of this mitigator.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์™„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
Let's now move on to practice. I want things to be very clear so I have a
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์Šต์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
41:40
few example sentences for you guys. And I want you to tell me if you see an intensifier
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋‚˜ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
41:47
or a mitigator. Let's have a look first.
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. ๋จผ์ € ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
โ€˜It's a very interesting gameโ€™. Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
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'๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:59
โ€˜interestingโ€™ of course. What about โ€˜veryโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'. '๋งค์šฐ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:04
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator? What do you think?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
42:09
It's an intensifier of course. It's a very interesting game.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
It's more powerful thanks to this โ€˜veryโ€™. The second sentence, โ€˜She cooks fairly good
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์ด '๋งค์šฐ' ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€
42:22
pastaโ€™. Now the adjective in this sentence is โ€˜goodโ€™.
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ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค'. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ข‹๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
I'm sure you know what about โ€˜fairlyโ€™. Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:36
It's a mitigator guys. The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful
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์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'good'์€ 'fairly' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
42:41
because of โ€˜fairlyโ€™. โ€˜She cooks fairly good pastaโ€™.
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๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค'.
42:47
The third example, โ€˜He's quite brilliant at speaking Englishโ€™.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
The adjective is โ€˜brilliantโ€™. Now just a hint.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํžŒํŠธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
It's an extreme adjective. โ€˜brilliantโ€™ is a very strong adjective,
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'brilliant'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:05
so what about โ€˜quiteโ€™? Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'quite'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:11
It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
I hope you got that. Next example.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ.
43:22
โ€˜She's a bit younger than I amโ€™. The adjective is actually a comparative adjective.
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'๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:30
In this sentence, โ€˜youngerโ€™ a bit acts as a mitigator of course.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '์–ด๋ฆฐ' ๋น„ํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™„ํ™” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
And finally, โ€˜My dog is much fatter than my catโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด'.
43:46
Again, it's a comparative adjective โ€˜fatterโ€™. And what about โ€˜muchโ€™?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋šฑ๋šฑํ•œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งŽ์ด'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:53
What do you think? Intensifier, mitigator?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ, ์™„ํ™”์ œ?
43:57
It's an intensifier. It's much fatter than my cat.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด.
44:03
Good job guys. Let's move on.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:06
Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
44:11
Please repeat after me. It's a very interesting game.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
One more time. It's a very interesting game.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:26
Good. Second example.
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์ข‹์€. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
44:31
She cooks fairly good pasta. She cooks fairly good pasta.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:41
Third example guys. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
One more time. He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
Moving on. She's a bit younger than I am.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
45:09
She's a bit younger than I am. And finally, my dog is much fatter than my
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด
45:20
cat. My dog is much fatter than my cat.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Excellent guys. Thank you guys for watching the video.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค. ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:35
I hope this has helped. Now using intensifiers and mitigators takes
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์™€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
45:41
practice. A lot of practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต.
45:44
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
Thank you for watching. See you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:58
Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
46:01
English course on adjectives. If you want to see more videos on adjectives
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
46:06
and other things please show us your support.
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
46:09
Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel, put
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ 
46:12
your comments below and share the video with your friends.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
46:16
Thank you and see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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