a / an before a vowel or consonant sound | Indefinite Articles | Learn English Grammar

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Alexandra.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋“œ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In today's lesson, I am going to teach a basic English video about the indefinite articles:
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ
00:08
โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™
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'a'์™€ 'an'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ
00:10
and how to use them before a noun.
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๊ณผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Let's look at the board.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:14
Let's focus on โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™.
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'a'์™€ 'an'์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:17
When do we use โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™?
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์–ธ์ œ 'a'์™€ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
All right, so first sentence here:
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
โ€œI'm ____ woman.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ____ ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:26
So woman starts with a โ€˜wโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 'w'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The answer here is โ€˜aโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ต์€ 'ใ„ฑ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
โ€œI'm a woman.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ๋‹ค."
00:38
Okay, second one.
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
00:40
โ€œI'm _blank_ artist.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” _blank_ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:44
โ€˜artistโ€™ starts with an โ€˜aโ€™
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'์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ'๋Š” 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:48
so the answer is โ€˜anโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 'an'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
โ€œI'm an artist.โ€
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:56
All right. Now, if we keep going, we've got a little bit longer sentence.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
โ€œMy niece is _blank_ university student.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ ์กฐ์นด๋Š” _blank_ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:08
So โ€˜universityโ€™ starts with the vowel โ€˜uโ€™, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'University'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ 'u'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ ?
01:12
That's the letter โ€˜uโ€™. It's a vowel.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ 'u'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So what's the answer?
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๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:18
โ€œMy niece is a university student.โ€
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โ€œ์ œ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
01:22
Okay, put that in.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ฃ์–ด.
01:24
โ€œThere's an โ€˜aโ€™.
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โ€œ'a'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Okay, last question.
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
โ€œMy aunt is _blank_ honest person.โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” _blank_ ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ.โ€
01:34
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™?
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'์•„'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, '์•ˆ'์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:36
Well โ€˜honestโ€™ has an โ€˜hโ€™, right?
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'์ •์ง'์—๋Š” 'h'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
01:38
It starts with the consonant โ€˜hโ€™.
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์ž์Œ 'h'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
And it's pronounced honest.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
โ€œMy aunt is an honest person.โ€
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์•ผ."
01:53
All right, so if you don't understand when or why to use โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™,
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์–ธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:59
then this is the video for you.
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:01
I will explain exactly when to use โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™ before a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'a'์™€ 'an'์ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Also keep watching until the end because there will be homework and a quiz.
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์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:11
So let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Before we learn about โ€˜a and โ€˜anโ€™,
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'a'์™€ 'an'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:17
it's important to know what consonants and vowels are.
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์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:21
The English alphabet has 26 letters.
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์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์€ 26๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
21 letters are consonants and there are five main vowels:
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21๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด๊ณ  5๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
a e i o u
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a e i o u
02:34
Now is a good time to learn the rule of when to use โ€˜aโ€™ and when to use โ€˜anโ€™ before a noun.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
As young learners your English teacher probably taught you this rule:
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '
02:46
โ€˜If a noun begins with a consonant, we use โ€˜aโ€™.โ€™
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
02:50
โ€˜If a noun begins with a vowel, we use โ€˜anโ€™.โ€™
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„
02:54
Let's take a look at the board again to check this rule.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:58
First, we have โ€œa bag.โ€
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๋จผ์ € "๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
โ€˜bagโ€™ starts with a โ€˜bโ€™. That's a consonant so โ€œa bag.โ€
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'bag'์€ 'b'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Second, we have โ€œa cat.โ€ โ€˜catโ€™ starts with โ€˜cโ€™.
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๋‘˜์งธ, "๊ณ ์–‘์ด"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ณ ์–‘์ด'๋Š” 'ใ„ท'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
That's a consonant so this is correct.
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์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
โ€œa catโ€
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"๊ณ ์–‘์ด"
03:18
Next, we have โ€œan apple.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์‚ฌ๊ณผ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
โ€˜appleโ€™ starts with โ€˜aโ€™ which is a vowel.
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'apple'์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
So โ€˜anโ€™ is correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•ˆ'์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Then we have โ€œan eraser.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
โ€˜eraserโ€™ starts with an โ€˜eโ€™.
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ'๋Š” 'e'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
โ€˜eโ€™ is a vowel.
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'e'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
This is correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Next is โ€œan iron.โ€
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ฒ "์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
โ€˜ironโ€™ starts with an โ€˜iโ€™.
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์ฒ '์€ 'i'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
โ€˜i' is a vowel.
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'i'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
โ€œan ironโ€ is correct.
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"์ฒ "์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Then โ€œan oven.โ€
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ "์˜ค๋ธ".
03:47
โ€˜ovenโ€™ starts with an โ€˜oโ€™.
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'์˜ค๋ธ'์€ '์˜ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
โ€˜oโ€™ is a vowel.
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'์˜ค'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This is also right.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
And finally, โ€œan umbrella.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์šฐ์‚ฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
โ€˜umbrellaโ€™ starts with a โ€˜uโ€™.
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'์šฐ์‚ฐ'์€ '์šฐ'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
โ€˜uโ€™ is a vowel.
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'u'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
This is correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
If you look at it, it's the vowels:
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๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:03
a e i o u
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a e i o u
04:09
So it looks like the rule is working very well
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:12
but actually this is not the real rule.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Let's take a look at the next board.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:20
So again, let's look at these two first examples:
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
โ€œa catโ€
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"a cat" '
04:25
โ€˜catโ€™ starts with a โ€˜cโ€™.
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cat'์€ 'c'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
That's a consonant.
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์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:30
โ€œan appleโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ"
04:31
โ€˜appleโ€™ starts with an โ€˜aโ€™.
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'์‚ฌ๊ณผ'๋Š” 'a'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
That's a vowel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So that's also correct.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
โ€œan appleโ€
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ"
04:38
Now, let's look at these two.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
โ€œa universityโ€
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"๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต"
04:45
โ€˜universityโ€™ starts with a โ€˜uโ€™.
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'๋Œ€ํ•™'์€ 'u'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So โ€˜uโ€™ is a vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'u'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Why does it go with โ€˜aโ€™?
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์™œ 'a'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
04:54
โ€œa universityโ€
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"๋Œ€ํ•™"
04:57
And what about this one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:58
โ€œan hour.โ€
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"ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„"์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:01
โ€˜hourโ€™ starts with an โ€˜hโ€™.
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„'์€ 'h'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And โ€˜hโ€™ is a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'h'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So why is it โ€œan hourโ€?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ "ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„"์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:09
You can see โ€˜aโ€™ before a vowel
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๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— 'a',
05:13
and โ€˜anโ€™ before a consonant.
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์ž์Œ ์•ž์— 'an'์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The real rule is
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์€
05:20
โ€˜aโ€™ comes before a consonant sound.
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'a'๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And โ€˜anโ€™ comes before a vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'an'์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€˜cโ€™ is a consonant sound
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'c'๋Š” ์ž์Œ
05:31
so we use โ€˜aโ€™.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
โ€˜aโ€™ is a vowel sound
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'a'๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
05:37
so we use โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
The โ€˜uโ€™ in university sounds like โ€˜yaโ€™.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 'u'๋Š” 'ya'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
โ€˜yaโ€™ is the โ€˜yโ€™ sound.
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'์•ผ'๋Š” '์•ผ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
And โ€˜yโ€™ is a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'y'๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Because it has that y consonant sound
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y ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:54
we use, โ€˜aโ€™.
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'a'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And โ€˜hโ€™ is silent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'h'๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
โ€˜hourโ€™ begins with a vowel sound.
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'์‹œ๊ฐ„'์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
โ€œhourโ€
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โ€œhourโ€
06:05
Because it has that vowel sound, we use โ€˜anโ€™.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So it's important when choosing โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ
06:14
not to focus just on the letter,
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๊ธ€์ž์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:17
but also the sound that the letter is making.
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๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
All right, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
06:24
All right, let's take a look at these four examples.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Remember, don't look at the letter,
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๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€
06:32
but listen to the sound that it makes.
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๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:36
โ€œa uniformโ€
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"a uniform"
06:38
โ€˜uniformโ€™ starts with the consonant sound โ€˜yโ€™
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'uniform'์€ ์ž์Œ 'y'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:44
so it gets โ€˜aโ€™.
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'a'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Again, โ€œa Europeanโ€.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
โ€˜Europeanโ€™ also starts with the consonant sound y - "ya"
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'European'๋„ ์ž์Œ y๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - "ya"
06:55
So โ€œa Europeanโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "a European".
06:59
โ€œan honorโ€
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"์˜๊ด‘"
07:01
Remember, before we saw โ€˜hourโ€™?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์‹œ๊ฐ„'์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:04
And the โ€˜hโ€™ in honor and hour is silent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜ˆ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ 'h'๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So it starts with the vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
So โ€œan honorโ€.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜๊ด‘".
07:14
Now look at this one.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:16
โ€œan F.B.I. agentโ€
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โ€œF. B.I. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธโ€
07:19
Let's focus on the โ€˜fโ€™.
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'f'์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
The sound that the โ€˜fโ€™ makes:
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'f'๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ:
07:24
f
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f
07:27
f
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f
07:29
So it's a vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
So it gets โ€˜anโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์•ˆ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
โ€œan F.B.I. agentโ€
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โ€œF. B.I. ์—์ด์ „ํŠธโ€
07:36
All right let's move on to some extra practice.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:40
All right let's practice using โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜anโ€™.
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์ž, 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:45
โ€œLet's meet in โ€ฆ hour.โ€
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"...์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž."
07:49
Listen closely -
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” -
07:51
โ€œhourโ€.
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"์‹œ๊ฐ„".
07:53
We know from before that the โ€˜hโ€™ is silent.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 'h'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So, โ€œLet's meet in an hour.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž.โ€
08:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:06
โ€œHe will study โ€ฆ M.B.A. course.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” M.B.A. ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:11
Listen closely to M.B.A.
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M.B.A.์—์„œ M.B.A.๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:16
em
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08:18
M.B.A.
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08:20
Obviously โ€˜emโ€™ is the vowel sound,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 'em'์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:23
so โ€œHe will study an M.B.A. course.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” M.B.A. ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:32
โ€œShe's โ€ฆ happy student.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”โ€ฆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
08:36
Okay, look up here.
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์ข‹์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด.
08:38
Here, the โ€˜hโ€™ was silent,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'h'๋Š” ๋ฌด์Œ
08:40
but here, we pronounce the consonant โ€˜hโ€™ sound.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž์Œ 'h' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
โ€˜happyโ€™ โ€˜haโ€™
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ' 'ํ•˜'
08:46
โ€˜happy studentโ€™
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ'
08:48
So, โ€œShe's a happy student.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์•ผ."
08:58
โ€œHe has โ€ฆ excellent score.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€ฆ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
09:02
Listen closely.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:04
โ€˜excellentโ€™
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'excellent'
09:06
โ€˜excellentโ€™
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'excellent'
09:08
That's a clearly a vowel sound.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
So, โ€œHe has an excellent score.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:19
โ€œThat's โ€ฆ useless book.โ€
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด... ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด๊ตฐ."
09:23
Listen closely here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:25
โ€˜uselessโ€™
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'์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š”'
09:26
Ya, it's that consonant โ€˜yโ€™ sound.
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์•ผ, ๊ทธ ์ž์Œ 'y' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์•ผ.
09:30
โ€˜uselessโ€™
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'์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š”'
09:31
So, โ€œThat's a useless book.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด์•ผ."
09:39
All right. Great students! Let's move on.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค! ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:42
Now you know when to use โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜anโ€™ before a noun.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์–ธ์ œ 'a'์™€ 'an'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
But you're not finished.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
This video is not enough practice.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
It's time for homework and a quiz.
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์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Please check the description of the video to find links to the class homework
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๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ˆ™์ œ ๋ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
10:00
and a quiz.
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.
10:02
Also be sure to comment below
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„
10:04
and let me know if you have any questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:07
If you want to see more videos from me in the future,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
10:10
please remember to like this video and watch my other videos, too.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:14
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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