Adverbs | Introduction | Learn Basic English Grammar

119,554 views ใƒป 2019-06-19

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฎš็พฉใฏใ€
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜ŽใพใŸใฏไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ
ไป–ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๆ–‡ใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจ 4 ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:33
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€‚
ใƒžใƒŠใƒผ
ใจ็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
00:41
Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™
00:46
When? Where? How? and To what extent?
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใค?ใ€
ใฉใ“๏ผŸ
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
ใใ—ใฆใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใพใง๏ผŸ
00:54
Let's look at these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
"The boy ran."
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
01:01
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
ใ€Œใใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Now this example shows the power of adverbs.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
In the second sentence you find out how the boy ran.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ๅนดใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตฐใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตฐใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:22
So in the second sentence, we find out that the boy was very excited.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€
ใใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใŒใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So it's very important to understand adverbs and understand how to use them
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็†่งฃใ— ใ€ใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†
01:34
because they will make you speak English a lot better.
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ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:43
First let's talk about the position of an adverb.
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ใพใšๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:48
So where do we put the adverb in the sentence?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:53
Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb in an English sentence can be in different parts of the sentence.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ
ๆ–‡ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:01
Let's look at a few examples:
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:05
She climbed the mountain slowly.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
Slowly she climbed the mountain.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:12
She slowly climbed the mountain.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
Can you guess which word is the adverb?
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใชใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:20
The word 'slowly' is the adverb.
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ใ€Œใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
It describes how she climbed the mountain.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใฎๅฑฑใซ็™ปใฃใŸๆง˜ๅญใŒๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
And as you can see, the adverb is in three different parts of the sentence but the meaning is exactly the same.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ
ๆ–‡ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So let's practice pronunciation.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:41
Repeat after me please.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:44
She climbed the mountain slowly.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:50
Slowly she climbed the mountain.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
She slowly climbed the mountain.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅฑฑใ‚’็™ปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
Great guys. let's move on.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
Let's now talk about how to make adverbs.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most of them end in -ly.
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ใ™ในใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ -ly ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:16
So it's actually very easy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
You take the adjective and you add 'ly' at the end.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Let's look at a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:25
If you have the adjective 'nice', and you add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œniceใ€
ใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œnicelyใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
So for example you could say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
03:38
"He is a nice speaker" using the adjective 'nice'.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œniceใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
But you could also use the adverb 'nicely' and say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž 'nicely' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€
03:47
"He speaks nicely."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ฉฑใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
A second example - If we take the adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly', we can make the adverb 'quickly'.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ -
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œquickใ€
ใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œquicklyใ€ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
So we could say,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
04:01
"He is a quick runner."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้€Ÿใ„ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:05
But we could also say,
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:06
"He runs quickly."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚‹ใ€ ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:10
Okay. Let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:12
Repeat after me please.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:14
"He speaks nicely."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:20
"He runs quickly."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:25
Good job guys.
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ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚
04:26
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
Be careful guys.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:28
Not all adverbs end in 'ly'.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใ€Œlyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
Some adjectives don't change form when they become adverbs.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
ใฎไธญใซใฏใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใชใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝขใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
They're called flat adverbs.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅนณๅฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late' and a few others.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹็š„ใชๅนณๅฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€
ใ€Œๆ—ฉใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้…ใ„ใ€ใ€ใใฎไป–ใ„ใใคใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:51
And it's very important to know these flat adverbs.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅนณๅฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly' to some adjectives
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅคšใใฏ
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†
05:01
and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences.
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ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So let's take a look at an example.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
Okay. If I tell you
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:11
"The car drove fastly"
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:14
Do you think that makes sense?
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:17
Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'fast',
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œfastใ€ใซ
ใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:24
but unfortunately guys 'fastly' does not exist in English.
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ใŒใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€Œfastlyใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:29
So the correct sentence is,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ่ปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
"The car drove fast."
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05:36
Another example,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
05:38
"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใซใ€Ž้…ๅˆปใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Ž้…ใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:43
What do you think's the correct answer?
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ไฝ•ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:46
Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'late',
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œlatelyใ€ใซใ€Œlyใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:52
but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective 'late'.
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ใŒใ€ใ€Œlatelyใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œlateใ€ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:56
The adverb is 'late'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œ้…ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So the correct sentence is, "He arrived late to class."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฏใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:09
"The car drove fast."
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ใ€Œ่ปŠใฏ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:15
"He arrived late to class."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:21
Great job guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
06:22
I hope you now understand flat adverbs better.
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ๅนณๅฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:26
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
Let's now take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify verbs.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆไฝœใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:36
Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about the verb.
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ใ€‚
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
06:42
Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใ“ใงใ€
ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใ€ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So the first example we have is,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
06:52
"He easily lifted the box."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
Can you spot the adverb in this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:00
Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œeasyใ€ใงใ€ใ€Œlyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
It's an adverb of manner.
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ใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Now the second sentence,
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ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™
07:16
and this is a bit more difficult,
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
"I will download the file tomorrow."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:24
Now where is the adverb?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.
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ใ€Œlyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
ๅฐ‘ใ—่ค‡้›‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใง
ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใคใ€ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:37
It's an adverb of time.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.
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ใœใฒๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Our third example now.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:50
"I put it there."
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ใ€Œใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:53
Again no words ending in 'ly'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œlyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:57
The adverb is the word 'there'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œใใ“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:00
And it tells us 'where'.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใฉใ“ใ€ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:01
It's an adverb of place.
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:04
We will talk about them in our next videos as well.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
And our last example,
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
08:11
"You didn't study enough for the test."
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
The adverb is the word 'enough'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ€Œๅๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
And it's an adverb of degree.
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ใใ—ใฆ็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
Okay. It tells us to what degree.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œlyใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:29
And we will talk about adverbs of degree in our next videos.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ็จ‹ๅบฆๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:34
For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. Please repeat after me.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใˆใšใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:40
"He easily lifted the box."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ฎฑใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:46
"I will download the file tomorrow."
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ใ€Œๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:52
"I put it there."
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ใ€Œใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
08:57
"You didn't study enough for the test."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
09:05
Great guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
Remember guys - it's very important to understand adverbs and to know how to make them.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉž ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
ใ€ใใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:12
They will make you speak English so much better.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:26
So make sure you watch the rest of the course.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:30
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:35
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:38
I hope you liked it and found it useful.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
If you have, please show me your support.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใŠๆŒใกใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:45
Put your comments below if you have any,.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:48
And share the video with your friends.
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:51
See you.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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