Adverbs | Introduction | Learn Basic English Grammar

119,554 views ãƒģ 2019-06-19

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨.
00:01
Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:05
And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
00:09
Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž
āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻļā§‹āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
00:19
Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻļā§‹āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
00:26
But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻ˛ā§‹āĻ•āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
00:33
Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.
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āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€āĻ° āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋ
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž
00:41
Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡
:
00:46
When? Where? How? and To what extent?
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āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨?
āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡?
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻŖā§‡?
00:54
Let's look at these sentences.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻ—ā§āĻ˛ā§‹ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:58
"The boy ran."
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"āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸāĻž āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ˛āĨ¤"
01:01
And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡,
"āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤"
01:06
Now this example shows the power of adverbs.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:11
In the second sentence you find out how the boy ran.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:16
In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡
āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ¤āĻĨā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
01:22
So in the second sentence, we find out that the boy was very excited.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
01:27
So it's very important to understand adverbs and understand how to use them
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž
āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
01:34
because they will make you speak English a lot better.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡ā§ˇ
01:38
So let's get started.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
01:43
First let's talk about the position of an adverb.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
01:48
So where do we put the adverb in the sentence?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦ?
01:53
Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb in an English sentence can be in different parts of the sentence.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§āĻŸāĻž āĻœāĻŸāĻŋāĻ˛
āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
02:01
Let's look at a few examples:
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋ:
02:05
She climbed the mountain slowly.
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:08
Slowly she climbed the mountain.
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āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:12
She slowly climbed the mountain.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:15
Can you guess which word is the adverb?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ?
02:20
The word 'slowly' is the adverb.
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'āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
02:23
It describes how she climbed the mountain.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:27
And as you can see, the adverb is in three different parts of the sentence but the meaning is exactly the same.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āĻ‡āĨ¤
02:39
So let's practice pronunciation.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:41
Repeat after me please.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
02:44
She climbed the mountain slowly.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:50
Slowly she climbed the mountain.
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āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤
02:56
She slowly climbed the mountain.
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āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧā§‡ āĻ‰āĻ āĻ˛āĨ¤
03:02
Great guys. let's move on.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
03:04
Let's now talk about how to make adverbs.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
03:09
Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most of them end in -ly.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ,
āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻ—āĻ‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ -lyāĨ¤
03:16
So it's actually very easy.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ.
03:18
You take the adjective and you add 'ly' at the end.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:23
Let's look at a few examples.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
03:25
If you have the adjective 'nice', and you add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'nice' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡' āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:35
So for example you could say,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:38
"He is a nice speaker" using the adjective 'nice'.
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻšāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻž" āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ 'āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹'āĨ¤
03:43
But you could also use the adverb 'nicely' and say,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡' āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:47
"He speaks nicely."
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ°āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
03:50
A second example - If we take the adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly', we can make the adverb 'quickly'.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ -
āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤' āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
04:00
So we could say,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
04:01
"He is a quick runner."
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĨ¤"
04:05
But we could also say,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ,
04:06
"He runs quickly."
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤"
04:10
Okay. Let's practice pronunciation.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
04:12
Repeat after me please.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
04:14
"He speaks nicely."
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤"
04:20
"He runs quickly."
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻĻā§ŒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤"
04:25
Good job guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
04:26
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
04:27
Be careful guys.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
04:28
Not all adverbs end in 'ly'.
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āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ 'ly' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ
04:33
Some adjectives don't change form when they become adverbs.
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āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ°
āĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻž
04:39
They're called flat adverbs.
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āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
04:43
Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late' and a few others.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ
āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻĨāĻŽāĻŋāĻ•' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
04:51
And it's very important to know these flat adverbs.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
04:56
Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly' to some adjectives
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡ 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡
05:01
and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻļāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ­ā§āĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
05:06
So let's take a look at an example.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
05:09
Okay. If I tell you
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ
05:11
"The car drove fastly"
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"āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡"
05:14
Do you think that makes sense?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ? āĻāĻ–āĻ¨
05:17
Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'fast',
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'āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤' āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡ 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ
,
05:24
but unfortunately guys 'fastly' does not exist in English.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ­āĻžāĻ—ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻļāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ 'āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤' āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡āĨ¤
05:29
So the correct sentence is,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
05:32
"The car drove fast."
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05:36
Another example,
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āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ,
05:38
"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class."
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻĒā§ŒāĻāĻ›ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
05:43
What do you think's the correct answer?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
05:46
Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'late',
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ 'late'-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ 'ly' āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§‹āĻ§āĻ—āĻŽā§āĻ¯,
05:52
but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective 'late'.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ 'lately' āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ 'late'-āĻāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:56
The adverb is 'late'.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€'āĨ¤
05:58
So the correct sentence is, "He arrived late to class."
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ°ā§€ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
06:05
Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‹.
06:09
"The car drove fast."
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"āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
06:15
"He arrived late to class."
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"āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ¸ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤"
06:21
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
06:22
I hope you now understand flat adverbs better.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¤āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦā§āĻāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
06:26
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
06:27
Let's now take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify verbs.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻļā§‹āĻ§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯
āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĨ¤
06:36
Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about the verb.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
06:42
Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ'
āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•ā§€ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ'āĨ¤
06:49
So the first example we have is,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛,
06:52
"He easily lifted the box."
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
06:56
Can you spot the adverb in this sentence?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
07:00
Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸āĻšāĻœā§‡' - āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ 'ly'āĨ¤
07:06
Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
07:10
It's an adverb of manner.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĻā§āĻ§āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
07:14
Now the second sentence,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
07:16
and this is a bit more difficult,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨,
07:19
"I will download the file tomorrow."
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĢāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤"
07:24
Now where is the adverb?
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?
07:26
Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.
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āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ 'ly'-āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ‡,
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻœāĻŸāĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
07:32
Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛'
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
07:37
It's an adverb of time.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
07:39
And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāĻ¨āĨ¤
07:43
Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­ā§āĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž.
āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
07:47
Our third example now.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĨ¤
07:50
"I put it there."
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
07:53
Again no words ending in 'ly'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ 'ly' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
07:57
The adverb is the word 'there'.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
08:00
And it tells us 'where'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ' āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤
08:01
It's an adverb of place.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
08:04
We will talk about them in our next videos as well.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
08:08
And our last example,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ,
08:11
"You didn't study enough for the test."
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤"
08:15
The adverb is the word 'enough'.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ'āĨ¤
08:18
And it's an adverb of degree.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
08:21
Okay. It tells us to what degree.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§€ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡.
08:25
Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻž 'ly' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
08:29
And we will talk about adverbs of degree in our next videos.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦāĨ¤
08:34
For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. Please repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤āĻ¤, āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‹.
08:40
"He easily lifted the box."
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"āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻœā§‡āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¸āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤"
08:46
"I will download the file tomorrow."
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĢāĻžāĻ‡āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ‰āĻ¨āĻ˛ā§‹āĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤"
08:52
"I put it there."
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°ā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤"
08:57
"You didn't study enough for the test."
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"āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ¯āĻĨā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤"
09:05
Great guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
09:06
Remember guys - it's very important to understand adverbs and to know how to make them.
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āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ -
āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻž
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•ā§€āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ˆāĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¤āĻž āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž
09:12
They will make you speak English so much better.
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āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
09:17
And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ
āĻļā§āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĨ¤
09:22
In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡,
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
09:26
So make sure you watch the rest of the course.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨.
09:30
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
09:35
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
09:38
I hope you liked it and found it useful.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€ āĻ–ā§āĻāĻœā§‡ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:40
If you have, please show me your support.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨.
09:43
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel.
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'āĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡āĻ•' āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻšā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ˛āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ‡āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
09:45
Put your comments below if you have any,.
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āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡,.
09:48
And share the video with your friends.
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09:51
See you.
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āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
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https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7