Adverbs | Introduction | Learn Basic English Grammar

Hello, everyone.

大家好。

Welcome to this English course on adverbs.

欢迎来到副词英语课程。

And in this video we're gonna talk about adverbs.

在这个视频中我们将讨论副词。

Now the simplest definition of an adverb is that it's a word that describes or modifies a verb.

现在副词最简单的定义

是它是一个描述或修饰动词的词。

Now actually adverbs can modify other parts of the sentence like other adverbs.

现在副词实际上可以

像其他副词一样修饰句子的其他部分。

But in this video, we will focus on verbs and four kinds of adverbs.

但在这个视频中，

我们将重点关注动词

和四种副词。

Adverbs of time. Adverbs of place. Of Manner and Adverbs of Degree.

时间副词。

地点副词。

方式

和程度副词。

Usually they will answer the following questions about the verbs:

通常他们会回答以下

有关动词的问题：

When? Where? How? and To what extent?

什么时候？

在哪里？

如何？

以及到什么程度？

Let's look at these sentences.

我们来看看这些句子。

"The boy ran."

“那孩子跑了。”

And then we have, "The boy ran excitedly."

然后我们有，

“男孩兴奋地跑着。”

Now this example shows the power of adverbs.

现在这个例子展示了副词的力量。

In the second sentence you find out how the boy ran.

在第二句话中，你会发现这个男孩是如何跑的。

In the first sentence you don't have any information on how the boy ran.

在第一句话中，

你没有任何关于男孩如何跑步的信息。

So in the second sentence, we find out that the boy was very excited.

所以在第二句话中，

我们发现这个男孩非常兴奋。

So it's very important to understand adverbs and understand how to use them

因此，理解副词

并了解如何使用它们 非常重要

because they will make you speak English a lot better.

，因为它们会让你说英语说得更好。

So let's get started.

那么让我们开始吧。

First let's talk about the position of an adverb.

首先我们来谈谈副词的位置。

So where do we put the adverb in the sentence?

那么副词在句子中应该放在哪里呢？

Now that is a bit tricky because the adverb in an English sentence can be in different parts of the sentence.

这有点棘手，

因为英语句子中的副词

可以位于句子的不同部分。

Let's look at a few examples:

我们来看几个例子：

She climbed the mountain slowly.

她慢慢地爬山。

Slowly she climbed the mountain.

她慢慢地爬上了山。

She slowly climbed the mountain.

她慢慢地爬上了山。

Can you guess which word is the adverb?

你能猜出哪个词是副词吗？

The word 'slowly' is the adverb.

“慢慢地”这个词是副词。

It describes how she climbed the mountain.

它描述了她如何爬山。

And as you can see, the adverb is in three different parts of the sentence but the meaning is exactly the same.

正如您所看到的，

副词位于

句子的三个不同部分，但含义完全相同。

So let's practice pronunciation.

那么我们来练习一下发音吧。

Repeat after me please.

请跟着我重复一遍。

She climbed the mountain slowly.

她慢慢地爬上山。

Slowly she climbed the mountain.

她慢慢地爬上了山。

She slowly climbed the mountain.

她慢慢地爬上了山。

Great guys. let's move on.

很棒的家伙。让我们继续。

Let's now talk about how to make adverbs.

现在我们来谈谈如何制作副词。

Now most adverbs, not all of them, but most of them end in -ly.

现在大多数副词，不是全部，

但大多数都以-ly结尾。

So it's actually very easy.

所以这实际上很容易。

You take the adjective and you add 'ly' at the end.

你使用形容词并在末尾添加“ly”。

Let's look at a few examples.

让我们看几个例子。

If you have the adjective 'nice', and you add 'ly' to it, you make the adverb 'nicely'.

如果你有形容词“nice”，

然后添加“ly”，

副词就变成了“nicely”。

So for example you could say,

例如，您可以

"He is a nice speaker" using the adjective 'nice'.

使用形容词“nice”说“他是一位很好的演讲者”。

But you could also use the adverb 'nicely' and say,

但你也可以使用副词“nicely”，说：

"He speaks nicely."

“他说得很好。”

A second example - If we take the adjective 'quick', and we add 'ly', we can make the adverb 'quickly'.

第二个例子 -

如果我们使用形容词“quick”，

然后添加“ly”，

我们可以使副词“quickly”。

So we could say,

所以我们可以说，

"He is a quick runner."

“他跑得很快。”

But we could also say,

但我们也可以说，

"He runs quickly."

“他跑得很快。”

Okay. Let's practice pronunciation.

好的。我们来练习发音吧。

Repeat after me please.

请跟着我重复一遍。

"He speaks nicely."

“他说话很好听。”

"He runs quickly."

“他跑得很快。”

Good job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Be careful guys.

小心点吧伙计们。

Not all adverbs end in 'ly'.

并非所有副词都以“ly”结尾。

Some adjectives don't change form when they become adverbs.

有些形容词 在成为副词时

不会改变形式

They're called flat adverbs.

。 它们被称为扁平副词。

Typical flat adverbs would be 'early' or 'late' and a few others.

典型的扁平副词

是“早”或“晚”以及其他一些。

And it's very important to know these flat adverbs.

了解这些扁平副词非常重要。

Because a lot of my students try to add 'ly' to some adjectives

因为我的很多学生

试图在一些形容词上添加“ly”

and unfortunately they make incorrect sentences.

，但不幸的是他们造错了句子。

So let's take a look at an example.

让我们看一个例子。

Okay. If I tell you

好的。如果我告诉你

"The car drove fastly"

“汽车开得很快”，

Do you think that makes sense?

你认为这有道理吗？

Now it does make sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'fast',

现在尝试将“ly”添加

到形容词“fast”确实有意义，

but unfortunately guys 'fastly' does not exist in English.

但不幸的是，英语中不存在“fastly”。

So the correct sentence is,

所以正确的句子是“这辆车开得很快”。

"The car drove fast."

Another example,

另一个例子，

"He arrived 'late' or 'lately' to class."

“他上课‘迟到’或‘迟到’。”

What do you think's the correct answer?

你认为正确答案是什么？

Again, it makes sense to try to add 'ly' to the adjective 'late',

同样，尝试将“ly”添加到形容词“late”是有意义的，

but 'lately' is not the adverb of the adjective 'late'.

但“lately”不是形容词“late”的副词。

The adverb is 'late'.

副词是“迟到”。

So the correct sentence is, "He arrived late to class."

所以正确的句子是“他上课迟到了”。

Let's practice pronunciation. Please repeat after me.

我们来练习发音吧。

请跟着我重复一遍。

"The car drove fast."

“车开得很快。”

"He arrived late to class."

“他上课迟到了。”

Great job guys.

干得好，伙计们。

I hope you now understand flat adverbs better.

我希望你现在能更好地理解扁平副词。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's now take a look at a few sentences to practice finding and making adverbs that modify verbs.

现在让我们看几个句子

来练习查找和制作修饰动词的副词。

Now remember, adverbs tell us so much about the verb.

现在记住，

副词告诉我们很多关于动词的信息。

Usually they tell us 'when' or 'where' or 'how' or 'to what degree'.

通常他们告诉我们“何时”或“何地”

或“如何”或“达到什么程度”。

So the first example we have is,

所以我们的第一个例子是

"He easily lifted the box."

“他轻松举起了盒子”。

Can you spot the adverb in this sentence?

你能看出这句话中的副词吗？

Of course the adverb is 'easily' - ending in 'ly'.

当然，副词是“easy”——以“ly”结尾。

Okay and it tells us how he lifted the box.

好吧，它告诉我们他是如何举起盒子的。

It's an adverb of manner.

这是一个方式副词。

Now the second sentence,

现在是第二句话，

and this is a bit more difficult,

这有点困难，

"I will download the file tomorrow."

“我明天会下载文件。”

Now where is the adverb?

现在副词在哪里？

Because there is no word ending in 'ly', so it's a bit more complicated.

因为没有ly结尾的单词，

所以有点复杂。

Well the adverb is 'tomorrow' and it tells you 'when'.

副词是“明天”

，它告诉你“什么时候”。

It's an adverb of time.

这是时间副词。

And these are sometimes a bit more difficult.

这些有时会更困难一些。

Make sure you watch my next video. I will talk about them.

请务必观看我的下一个视频。

我会谈谈他们。

Our third example now.

现在是我们的第三个例子。

"I put it there."

“我把它放在那里了。”

Again no words ending in 'ly'.

再次没有以“ly”结尾的单词。

The adverb is the word 'there'.

副词是“那里”这个词。

And it tells us 'where'.

它告诉我们“在哪里”。

It's an adverb of place.

这是地点副词。

We will talk about them in our next videos as well.

我们也将在下一个视频中讨论它们。

And our last example,

我们的最后一个例子是

"You didn't study enough for the test."

“你没有为考试学习足够的内容”。

The adverb is the word 'enough'.

副词是“足够”这个词。

And it's an adverb of degree.

这是一个程度副词。

Okay. It tells us to what degree.

好的。它告诉我们达到什么程度。

Again it's not a word ending in 'ly'.

再说一次，它不是一个以“ly”结尾的单词。

And we will talk about adverbs of degree in our next videos.

我们将在下一个视频中讨论程度副词。

For now, let's practice pronunciation a bit. Please repeat after me.

现在，让我们练习一下发音。

请跟着我重复一遍。

"He easily lifted the box."

“他轻而易举地举起了盒子。”

"I will download the file tomorrow."

“我明天会下载文件。”

"I put it there."

“我把它放在那里了。”

"You didn't study enough for the test."

“你没有为考试学习足够的内容。”

Great guys.

很棒的家伙。

Remember guys - it's very important to understand adverbs and to know how to make them.

记住伙计们——

理解副词

并知道如何制作它们非常重要。

They will make you speak English so much better.

他们会让你的英语说得更好。

And this video was only a quick introduction to adverbs in English.

这个视频

只是对英语副词的快速介绍。

In our next videos, we will focus on each kind of adverbs.

在我们的下一个视频中，

我们将重点关注每种副词。

So make sure you watch the rest of the course.

因此，请务必观看课程的其余部分。

Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.

感谢您观看我的视频，我们下次再见。

Thank you guys for watching my video.

谢谢大家观看我的视频。

I hope you liked it and found it useful.

我希望您喜欢它并发现它很有用。

If you have, please show me your support.

如果你有的话，请向我表示你的支持。

Click 'like', subscribe to the channel.

点击“喜欢”，订阅该频道。

Put your comments below if you have any,.

如果您有任何意见，请在下面发表您的评论。

And share the video with your friends.

并与您的朋友分享视频。

See you.

再见。