Grammar Checkup #2 This, That, These, Those Possessive Adjectives + Pronouns | Basic English Grammar

47,636 views

2021-09-19 ใƒป Shaw English Online


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Grammar Checkup #2 This, That, These, Those Possessive Adjectives + Pronouns | Basic English Grammar

47,636 views ใƒป 2021-09-19

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
This is a checkup for โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, โ€˜thoseโ€™,
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€
00:05
possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉž ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:10
Now here, I want you to focus on โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Okay, so hereโ€™s the first example.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
We have a dog.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
One dog.
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ไธ€ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€‚
00:24
So we have to use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:29
If itโ€™s close, I say, โ€œThis is a dog.โ€
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่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
If itโ€™s far away, I say, โ€œThat is a dog.โ€
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้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ็Šฌใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
So, Iโ€™m going to write โ€˜thisโ€™.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:44
The next one says, โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œโ€ฆใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:48
โ€œโ€ฆare balloons.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ€Œโ€ฆ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
00:52
Thereโ€™s more than one.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
So can we use โ€˜thisโ€™ or โ€˜thatโ€™?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œthisใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œthatใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:56
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
00:57
We have to use โ€˜theseโ€™ or โ€˜thoseโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So, if itโ€™s close, I say โ€œThese are balloons.โ€
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
If they are far, โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
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้ ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:11
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:12
So letโ€™s write โ€˜thoseโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:16
โ€œThose are balloons.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ้ขจ่ˆนใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:19
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:20
Now when we ask the question,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
01:22
โ€œAre these pens?โ€
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:25
we have more than one.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
โ€œThese pens.โ€ With an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œsใ€ไป˜ใใ€‚
01:31
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:32
I can put two answers here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ 2 ใคใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
โ€œNo, ___ arenโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€__ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:39
I can say โ€œNo, these arenโ€™t.โ€
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Orโ€ฆ I can say โ€œNo, they..." more than one "... they arenโ€™t.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏโ€ฆใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œโ€ฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›ž่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:53
The next one. โ€œThese ____ eyes.โ€
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใฎ___ใฎ็›ฎใ€‚ใ€
01:58
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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ใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:02
Thereโ€™s more than one, right.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:03
There are two eyes.
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็›ฎใฏไบŒใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
So, โ€œThese are eyes.โ€
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›ฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
02:10
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:11
And here โ€œโ€ฆis a nose.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œโ€ฆใฏ้ผปใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:15
One.
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1ใคใ€‚
02:16
A nose.
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้ผปใ€‚
02:17
And itโ€™s close.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
So, I have to say, โ€œThis is a nose.โ€
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ผปใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
Okay, letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
Weโ€™re going to do some more checkup.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆคœๆŸปใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
Letโ€™s look at the first example.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
โ€œThese are my pen.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:44
We have โ€˜theseโ€ฆareโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰โ€ฆใฏใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
This means we need more than one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Rightโ€ฆ
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ใใ†โ€ฆ
02:52
More than one pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
So, we have to put โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
โ€œThese are my pens.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:00
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:01
Letโ€™s look at these two together.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
โ€œThose arenโ€™t her children.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:08
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:09
So we can also say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t ____.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ___ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
What do we put?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
โ€œโ€ฆ her children.โ€
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ใ€Œโ€ฆๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
03:18
We can always say, โ€œThose arenโ€™t hers.โ€
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:22
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:23
We donโ€™t need a noun here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:25
We do need a noun over here, though.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:30
Then, โ€œIs it yours?โ€
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
03:33
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
03:35
โ€œYes, itโ€™s _____.โ€
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ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€_____ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
Thereโ€™s no noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใŒใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
We have to sayโ€ฆ
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็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆ
03:43
โ€œmineโ€.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:44
โ€œIs it yours?โ€
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"ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰ฉใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
03:46
โ€œYes, itโ€™s mine.โ€
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"ใฏใ„ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚"
03:48
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:49
And the last twoโ€ฆ
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฏโ€ฆ
03:51
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
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ใ€Œ_____ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:55
We need a โ€˜beโ€™ verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
โ€ _____ these his shoes?โ€
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ใ€Œ_____ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:00
We have โ€˜theseโ€™, and we have โ€˜shoesโ€™ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ—ใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œ้ดใ€ใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
So we need the plural โ€˜beโ€™ verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎใ€Œbeใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
โ€œAreโ€. โ€œAre these his shoes?โ€
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"ใฏ"ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎ้ดใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
04:12
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:13
And the answer. โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆโ€
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ใใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ€
04:17
Plural.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ€‚
04:19
โ€œโ€ฆare.โ€
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"โ€ฆใฏใ€‚"
04:20
We have โ€˜noโ€™. โ€œNo, they arenโ€™tโ€
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:25
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
04:26
โ€œAre not, arenโ€™tโ€.
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ใ€Œใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใ€‚
04:28
Okay.
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04:28
Letโ€™s move on to the next part.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
ๆฌกใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:31
For this last part, weโ€™re going to look at these sentences.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
But theyโ€™re all wrong.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
They all have mistakes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏ็š†้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:44
So, the first one says, โ€œThat are chairs.โ€
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Hmmmm, we know thatโ€™s wrong.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
โ€˜Thatโ€™ is used for singular nouns.
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ใ€ŒThatใ€ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
One.
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1ใคใ€‚
04:57
But it says โ€œareโ€ and it says โ€œchairsโ€ with an โ€˜sโ€™.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œareใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œchairsใ€ใจใ€Œsใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:02
So, we have to change this word.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:07
We can say, โ€œThese are chairs.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
or โ€œThose are chairs.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏๆค…ๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:15
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:16
โ€œThis book is my.โ€
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆœฌใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:19
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
05:20
We have the possessive pronoun โ€˜myโ€™.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€Œmyใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:23
But remember, you have to have a noun after,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
05:27
but thereโ€™s no noun.
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ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:29
So, we can change this to the possessive adjective โ€˜mineโ€™.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œmineใ€ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:37
You donโ€™t need a noun if you say โ€˜mineโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐๅ่ฉžใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:41
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:43
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:46
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
05:47
We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅฎถใŒใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€งใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ๅนดใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
โ€œThat is he house.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:56
But this word โ€˜heโ€™, does not show possession.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆจฉใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:01
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:02
So, we say, โ€œThis is his house.โ€
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใŒๅฝผใฎๅฎถใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:07
โ€˜Hisโ€™, then the noun โ€˜houseโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎใ€ใ€ๆฌกใซๅ่ฉžใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใ€‚
06:11
Similarly, for the next one.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€‚
06:14
โ€œShe name is Jenny.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:17
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
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ใ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
So, we sayโ€ฆ
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ใคใพใ‚Šโ€ฆ
06:25
โ€œherโ€.
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
โ€œHer name is Jenny.โ€
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:30
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
โ€œItโ€™s ours house.โ€
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:37
Now, if we donโ€™t have โ€˜houseโ€™, โ€œItโ€™s ours.โ€
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใซใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใŒใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ€‚
06:41
We can say that.
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ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:42
But since we have a noun, โ€ฆ
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
06:46
we use the possessive pronoun,
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€Ž็งใŸใกใฎใ€ๅฎถใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
06:49
โ€œItโ€™s โ€˜ourโ€™ house.โ€
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:51
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:52
That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ€ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ—ใŸ
06:57
โ€˜thisโ€™, โ€˜thatโ€™, โ€˜theseโ€™, and โ€˜thoseโ€™.
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ใ€‚
07:00
I hope you understood, and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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