Grammar Checkup #2 This, That, These, Those Possessive Adjectives + Pronouns | Basic English Grammar
43,645 views ・ 2021-09-19
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00:00
This is a checkup for ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, ‘those’,
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Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', 'mga', may-
00:05
possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.
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ari ng pang-uri, at may-ari ng panghalip.
00:09
Okay.
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Sige.
00:10
Now here, I want you to focus on ‘this’,
‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
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Ngayon narito, gusto kong tumuon ka sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'yan.
00:16
Okay, so here’s the first example.
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Okay, kaya narito ang unang halimbawa.
00:20
We have a dog.
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May aso kami.
00:22
One dog.
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Isang aso.
00:24
So we have to use ‘this’ or ‘that’.
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Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'.
00:28
Okay.
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Sige.
00:29
If it’s close, I say, “This is a dog.”
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Kung malapit lang, sasabihin ko, “Isa itong aso.”
00:33
If it’s far away, I say, “That is a dog.”
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Kung ito ay malayo, sasabihin ko, "Iyon ay isang aso."
00:39
So, I’m going to write ‘this’.
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So, isusulat ko 'to.
00:43
Okay.
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Sige.
00:44
The next one says, “…are balloons.”
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Ang susunod ay nagsasabing, "...ay mga lobo."
00:48
“…are balloons.” With an ‘s’.
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“…ay mga lobo.” Na may 's'.
00:52
There’s more than one.
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Mayroong higit sa isa.
00:53
So can we use ‘this’ or ‘that’?
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Kaya't maaari ba nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'?
00:56
No.
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Hindi.
00:57
We have to use ‘these’ or ‘those’.
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Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'mga ito' o 'mga iyon'.
01:01
So, if it’s close, I say “These are balloons.”
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Kaya, kung ito ay malapit, sinasabi ko "Ito ay mga lobo."
01:07
If they are far, “Those are balloons.”
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Kung malayo sila, "Mga lobo iyon."
01:11
Okay.
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Sige.
01:12
So let’s write ‘those’.
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Kaya't isulat natin ang 'mga'.
01:16
“Those are balloons.”
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"Iyan ay mga lobo."
01:19
Okay.
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Sige.
01:20
Now when we ask the question,
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Ngayon kapag tinatanong natin ang tanong na,
01:22
“Are these pens?”
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"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"
01:25
we have more than one.
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mayroon kaming higit sa isa.
01:28
“These pens.” With an ‘s’.
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"Itong mga panulat." Na may 's'.
01:31
Okay.
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Sige.
01:32
I can put two answers here.
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Maaari akong maglagay ng dalawang sagot dito.
01:35
“No, ___ aren’t.”
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“Hindi, ___ ay hindi.”
01:39
I can say “No, these aren’t.”
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Masasabi kong “Hindi, hindi ito.”
01:43
Or… I can say “No, they..." more than one "... they aren’t.”
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O kaya... Masasabi kong “Hindi, sila...” higit sa isang "... hindi."
01:52
Okay.
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Sige.
01:53
The next one. “These ____ eyes.”
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Ang susunod. "Ang mga matang ito."
01:58
We need a ‘be’ verb.
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Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb.
02:00
Okay.
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Sige.
02:02
There’s more than one, right.
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Mayroong higit sa isa, tama.
02:03
There are two eyes.
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May dalawang mata.
02:05
So, “These are eyes.”
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Kaya, "Ito ay mga mata."
02:10
Okay.
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Sige.
02:11
And here “…is a nose.”
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At narito "... ay isang ilong."
02:15
One.
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Isa.
02:16
A nose.
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Isang ilong.
02:17
And it’s close.
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At malapit na.
02:19
So, I have to say, “This is a nose.”
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Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ay isang ilong."
02:25
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:28
We’re going to do some more checkup.
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Magpapa-checkup pa kami.
02:31
Now here, I want you to focus on possessive
adjectives and possessive pronouns.
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Ngayon narito, nais kong tumuon ka sa mga pang-uri na may taglay at mga panghalip na nagtataglay.
02:37
Let’s look at the first example.
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Tingnan natin ang unang halimbawa.
02:40
“These are my pen.”
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"Ito ang aking panulat."
02:43
Okay.
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Sige.
02:44
We have ‘these…are’.
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Mayroon kaming 'mga…ay'.
02:49
This means we need more than one.
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Nangangahulugan ito na kailangan natin ng higit sa isa.
02:51
Right…
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Tama...
02:52
More than one pen.
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Higit sa isang panulat.
02:54
So, we have to put ‘s’.
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Kaya, kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
02:57
“These are my pens.”
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"Ito ang aking mga panulat."
03:00
Okay.
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Sige.
03:01
Let’s look at these two together.
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Tingnan natin ang dalawang ito nang magkasama.
03:04
“Those aren’t her children.”
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"Hindi niya mga anak ang mga iyon."
03:08
Okay.
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Sige.
03:09
So we can also say, “Those aren’t ____.”
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Kaya masasabi rin nating, “Hindi ____ ang mga iyon.”
03:14
What do we put?
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Ano ang ilalagay natin?
03:16
“… her children.”
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“… mga anak niya.”
03:18
We can always say, “Those aren’t hers.”
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Lagi nating masasabing, “Hindi sa kanya ang mga iyon.”
03:22
Okay.
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Sige.
03:23
We don’t need a noun here.
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Hindi natin kailangan ng pangngalan dito.
03:25
We do need a noun over here, though.
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Kailangan namin ng isang pangngalan dito, bagaman.
03:28
Okay.
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Sige.
03:30
Then, “Is it yours?”
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Pagkatapos, "Iyo ba ito?"
03:33
“Is it yours?”
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“Iyo ba?”
03:35
“Yes, it’s _____.”
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"Oo, ito ay _____."
03:37
There’s no noun.
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Walang pangngalan.
03:39
We have to say…
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Dapat nating sabihin…
03:43
“mine”.
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“akin”.
03:44
“Is it yours?”
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“Iyo ba?”
03:46
“Yes, it’s mine.”
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"Oo, akin yan."
03:48
Okay.
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Sige.
03:49
And the last two…
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At ang huling dalawa…
03:51
” _____ these his shoes?”
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” _____ itong sapatos niya?”
03:55
We need a ‘be’ verb here.
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Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb dito.
03:57
” _____ these his shoes?”
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” _____ ito ang kanyang sapatos?”
04:00
We have ‘these’, and we have ‘shoes’ with an ‘s’.
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Mayroon kaming 'mga', at mayroon kaming 'sapatos' na may 's'.
04:04
So we need the plural ‘be’ verb.
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Kaya kailangan natin ang pangmaramihang 'be' verb.
04:09
“Are”.
“Are these his shoes?”
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"Ay". "Ito ba ang kanyang sapatos?"
04:12
Okay.
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Sige.
04:13
And the answer. “No, they…”
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At ang sagot. "Hindi, sila..."
04:17
Plural.
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Maramihan.
04:19
“…are.”
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“…ay.”
04:20
We have ‘no’. “No, they aren’t”
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Mayroon kaming 'wala'. "Hindi, hindi sila"
04:25
Okay.
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Okay.
04:26
“Are not, aren’t”.
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"Hindi, hindi."
04:28
Okay.
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04:28
Let’s move on to the next part.
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Sige.
Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
04:31
For this last part, we’re going to look
at these sentences.
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Para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang mga pangungusap na ito.
04:35
But they’re all wrong.
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Ngunit lahat sila ay mali.
04:37
They all have mistakes.
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Lahat sila may pagkakamali.
04:40
So you have to find the mistakes for me.
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Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali para sa akin.
04:43
Okay.
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Sige.
04:44
So, the first one says, “That are chairs.”
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Kaya, ang sabi ng una, "Iyan ay mga upuan."
04:49
Hmmmm, we know that’s wrong.
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Hmmmm, alam naman nating mali.
04:52
‘That’ is used for singular nouns.
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Ginagamit ang 'yan' para sa mga pangngalan na isahan.
04:55
One.
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Isa.
04:57
But it says “are” and it says “chairs”
with an ‘s’.
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Ngunit may nakasulat na "ay" at may nakasulat na "mga upuan" na may 's'.
05:02
So, we have to change this word.
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Kaya, kailangan nating baguhin ang salitang ito.
05:07
We can say, “These are chairs.”
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Masasabi nating, “Mga upuan ito.”
05:11
or “Those are chairs.”
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o “Mga upuan iyon.”
05:15
Okay.
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Sige.
05:16
“This book is my.”
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"Akin ang librong ito."
05:19
Hmm.
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Hmm.
05:20
We have the possessive pronoun ‘my’.
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Mayroon tayong possessive na panghalip na 'aking'.
05:23
But remember, you have to have a noun after,
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Ngunit tandaan, kailangan mong magkaroon ng isang pangngalan pagkatapos,
05:27
but there’s no noun.
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ngunit walang pangngalan.
05:29
So, we can change this to the possessive adjective ‘mine’.
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Kaya, maaari nating baguhin ito sa possessive adjective na 'mine'.
05:36
Okay.
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Sige.
05:37
You don’t need a noun if you say ‘mine’.
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Hindi mo kailangan ng pangngalan kung sasabihin mong 'akin'.
05:41
Okay.
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Sige.
05:43
“That is he house.”
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"Bahay niya iyon."
05:46
Hmm.
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Hmm.
05:47
We want to show that this house belongs to
this man or boy.
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Gusto naming ipakita na ang bahay na ito ay pag-aari ng lalaki o batang ito.
05:53
“That is he house.”
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"Bahay niya iyon."
05:56
But this word ‘he’, does not show possession.
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Ngunit itong salitang 'siya', ay hindi nagpapakita ng pagmamay-ari.
06:01
Okay.
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Sige.
06:02
So, we say, “This is his house.”
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Kaya, sinasabi namin, "Ito ang kanyang bahay."
06:07
‘His’, then the noun ‘house’.
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'Kanya', pagkatapos ay ang pangngalang 'bahay'.
06:11
Similarly, for the next one.
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Katulad nito, para sa susunod.
06:14
“She name is Jenny.”
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"Jennie ang pangalan niya."
06:17
We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.
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Gusto naming ipakita na ang pangalang ito ay kay Jenny.
06:22
So, we say…
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Kaya, sinasabi namin…
06:25
“her”.
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"siya".
06:27
“Her name is Jenny.”
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"Jennie ang pangalan niya."
06:30
Okay, and the last one is also similar.
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Okay, at ang huli ay katulad din.
06:34
“It’s ours house.”
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"Bahay natin ito."
06:37
Now, if we don’t have ‘house’, “It’s ours.”
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Ngayon, kung wala kaming 'bahay', "Amin na."
06:41
We can say that.
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Masasabi natin yan.
06:42
But since we have a noun, …
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Ngunit dahil mayroon tayong pangngalan, …
06:46
we use the possessive pronoun,
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ginagamit natin ang panghalip na nagtataglay,
06:49
“It’s ‘our’ house.”
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"Ito ay 'aming' bahay."
06:51
Okay.
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Sige.
06:52
That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives,
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Iyon ay ang pagsusuri para sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, mga pang-uri na nagtataglay,
06:57
‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.
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'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'iyan'.
07:00
I hope you understood, and I’ll see you
in the next video.
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Sana ay naintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
07:03
Bye.
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paalam.
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