Grammar Checkup #2 This, That, These, Those Possessive Adjectives + Pronouns | Basic English Grammar

This is a checkup for ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, ‘those’,

Ito ay isang pagsusuri para sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', 'mga', may-

possessive adjectives, and possessive pronouns.

ari ng pang-uri, at may-ari ng panghalip.

Okay.

Sige.

Now here, I want you to focus on ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.

Ngayon narito, gusto kong tumuon ka sa 'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'yan.

Okay, so here’s the first example.

Okay, kaya narito ang unang halimbawa.

We have a dog.

May aso kami.

One dog.

Isang aso.

So we have to use ‘this’ or ‘that’.

Kaya kailangan nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'.

Okay.

Sige.

If it’s close, I say, “This is a dog.”

Kung malapit lang, sasabihin ko, “Isa itong aso.”

If it’s far away, I say, “That is a dog.”

Kung ito ay malayo, sasabihin ko, "Iyon ay isang aso."

So, I’m going to write ‘this’.

So, isusulat ko 'to.

Okay.

Sige.

The next one says, “…are balloons.”

Ang susunod ay nagsasabing, "...ay mga lobo."

“…are balloons.” With an ‘s’.

“…ay mga lobo.” Na may 's'.

There’s more than one.

Mayroong higit sa isa.

So can we use ‘this’ or ‘that’?

Kaya't maaari ba nating gamitin ang 'ito' o 'iyan'?

No.

Hindi.

We have to use ‘these’ or ‘those’.

Kailangan nating gamitin ang 'mga ito' o 'mga iyon'.

So, if it’s close, I say “These are balloons.”

Kaya, kung ito ay malapit, sinasabi ko "Ito ay mga lobo."

If they are far, “Those are balloons.”

Kung malayo sila, "Mga lobo iyon."

Okay.

Sige.

So let’s write ‘those’.

Kaya't isulat natin ang 'mga'.

“Those are balloons.”

"Iyan ay mga lobo."

Okay.

Sige.

Now when we ask the question,

Ngayon kapag tinatanong natin ang tanong na,

“Are these pens?”

"Ito ba ang mga panulat?"

we have more than one.

mayroon kaming higit sa isa.

“These pens.” With an ‘s’.

"Itong mga panulat." Na may 's'.

Okay.

Sige.

I can put two answers here.

Maaari akong maglagay ng dalawang sagot dito.

“No, ___ aren’t.”

“Hindi, ___ ay hindi.”

I can say “No, these aren’t.”

Masasabi kong “Hindi, hindi ito.”

Or… I can say “No, they..." more than one "... they aren’t.”

O kaya... Masasabi kong “Hindi, sila...” higit sa isang "... hindi."

Okay.

Sige.

The next one. “These ____ eyes.”

Ang susunod. "Ang mga matang ito."

We need a ‘be’ verb.

Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb.

Okay.

Sige.

There’s more than one, right.

Mayroong higit sa isa, tama.

There are two eyes.

May dalawang mata.

So, “These are eyes.”

Kaya, "Ito ay mga mata."

Okay.

Sige.

And here “…is a nose.”

At narito "... ay isang ilong."

One.

Isa.

A nose.

Isang ilong.

And it’s close.

At malapit na.

So, I have to say, “This is a nose.”

Kaya, kailangan kong sabihin, "Ito ay isang ilong."

Okay, let’s move on to the next part.

Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

We’re going to do some more checkup.

Magpapa-checkup pa kami.

Now here, I want you to focus on possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.

Ngayon narito, nais kong tumuon ka sa mga pang-uri na may taglay at mga panghalip na nagtataglay.

Let’s look at the first example.

Tingnan natin ang unang halimbawa.

“These are my pen.”

"Ito ang aking panulat."

Okay.

Sige.

We have ‘these…are’.

Mayroon kaming 'mga…ay'.

This means we need more than one.

Nangangahulugan ito na kailangan natin ng higit sa isa.

Right…

Tama...

More than one pen.

Higit sa isang panulat.

So, we have to put ‘s’.

Kaya, kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.

“These are my pens.”

"Ito ang aking mga panulat."

Okay.

Sige.

Let’s look at these two together.

Tingnan natin ang dalawang ito nang magkasama.

“Those aren’t her children.”

"Hindi niya mga anak ang mga iyon."

Okay.

Sige.

So we can also say, “Those aren’t ____.”

Kaya masasabi rin nating, “Hindi ____ ang mga iyon.”

What do we put?

Ano ang ilalagay natin?

“… her children.”

“… mga anak niya.”

We can always say, “Those aren’t hers.”

Lagi nating masasabing, “Hindi sa kanya ang mga iyon.”

Okay.

Sige.

We don’t need a noun here.

Hindi natin kailangan ng pangngalan dito.

We do need a noun over here, though.

Kailangan namin ng isang pangngalan dito, bagaman.

Okay.

Sige.

Then, “Is it yours?”

Pagkatapos, "Iyo ba ito?"

“Is it yours?”

“Iyo ba?”

“Yes, it’s _____.”

"Oo, ito ay _____."

There’s no noun.

Walang pangngalan.

We have to say…

Dapat nating sabihin…

“mine”.

“akin”.

“Is it yours?”

“Iyo ba?”

“Yes, it’s mine.”

"Oo, akin yan."

Okay.

Sige.

And the last two…

At ang huling dalawa…

” _____ these his shoes?”

” _____ itong sapatos niya?”

We need a ‘be’ verb here.

Kailangan natin ng 'be' verb dito.

” _____ these his shoes?”

” _____ ito ang kanyang sapatos?”

We have ‘these’, and we have ‘shoes’ with an ‘s’.

Mayroon kaming 'mga', at mayroon kaming 'sapatos' na may 's'.

So we need the plural ‘be’ verb.

Kaya kailangan natin ang pangmaramihang 'be' verb.

“Are”. “Are these his shoes?”

"Ay". "Ito ba ang kanyang sapatos?"

Okay.

Sige.

And the answer. “No, they…”

At ang sagot. "Hindi, sila..."

Plural.

Maramihan.

“…are.”

“…ay.”

We have ‘no’. “No, they aren’t”

Mayroon kaming 'wala'. "Hindi, hindi sila"

Okay.

Okay.

“Are not, aren’t”.

"Hindi, hindi."

Okay.

Let’s move on to the next part.

Sige.

Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.

For this last part, we’re going to look at these sentences.

Para sa huling bahaging ito, titingnan natin ang mga pangungusap na ito.

But they’re all wrong.

Ngunit lahat sila ay mali.

They all have mistakes.

Lahat sila may pagkakamali.

So you have to find the mistakes for me.

Kaya kailangan mong hanapin ang mga pagkakamali para sa akin.

Okay.

Sige.

So, the first one says, “That are chairs.”

Kaya, ang sabi ng una, "Iyan ay mga upuan."

Hmmmm, we know that’s wrong.

Hmmmm, alam naman nating mali.

‘That’ is used for singular nouns.

Ginagamit ang 'yan' para sa mga pangngalan na isahan.

One.

Isa.

But it says “are” and it says “chairs” with an ‘s’.

Ngunit may nakasulat na "ay" at may nakasulat na "mga upuan" na may 's'.

So, we have to change this word.

Kaya, kailangan nating baguhin ang salitang ito.

We can say, “These are chairs.”

Masasabi nating, “Mga upuan ito.”

or “Those are chairs.”

o “Mga upuan iyon.”

Okay.

Sige.

“This book is my.”

"Akin ang librong ito."

Hmm.

Hmm.

We have the possessive pronoun ‘my’.

Mayroon tayong possessive na panghalip na 'aking'.

But remember, you have to have a noun after,

Ngunit tandaan, kailangan mong magkaroon ng isang pangngalan pagkatapos,

but there’s no noun.

ngunit walang pangngalan.

So, we can change this to the possessive adjective ‘mine’.

Kaya, maaari nating baguhin ito sa possessive adjective na 'mine'.

Okay.

Sige.

You don’t need a noun if you say ‘mine’.

Hindi mo kailangan ng pangngalan kung sasabihin mong 'akin'.

Okay.

Sige.

“That is he house.”

"Bahay niya iyon."

Hmm.

Hmm.

We want to show that this house belongs to this man or boy.

Gusto naming ipakita na ang bahay na ito ay pag-aari ng lalaki o batang ito.

“That is he house.”

"Bahay niya iyon."

But this word ‘he’, does not show possession.

Ngunit itong salitang 'siya', ay hindi nagpapakita ng pagmamay-ari.

Okay.

Sige.

So, we say, “This is his house.”

Kaya, sinasabi namin, "Ito ang kanyang bahay."

‘His’, then the noun ‘house’.

'Kanya', pagkatapos ay ang pangngalang 'bahay'.

Similarly, for the next one.

Katulad nito, para sa susunod.

“She name is Jenny.”

"Jennie ang pangalan niya."

We want to show that this name belongs to Jenny.

Gusto naming ipakita na ang pangalang ito ay kay Jenny.

So, we say…

Kaya, sinasabi namin…

“her”.

"siya".

“Her name is Jenny.”

"Jennie ang pangalan niya."

Okay, and the last one is also similar.

Okay, at ang huli ay katulad din.

“It’s ours house.”

"Bahay natin ito."

Now, if we don’t have ‘house’, “It’s ours.”

Ngayon, kung wala kaming 'bahay', "Amin na."

We can say that.

Masasabi natin yan.

But since we have a noun, …

Ngunit dahil mayroon tayong pangngalan, …

we use the possessive pronoun,

ginagamit natin ang panghalip na nagtataglay,

“It’s ‘our’ house.”

"Ito ay 'aming' bahay."

Okay.

Sige.

That was the checkup for possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives,

Iyon ay ang pagsusuri para sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, mga pang-uri na nagtataglay,

‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’.

'ito', 'iyan', 'ito', at 'iyan'.

I hope you understood, and I’ll see you in the next video.

Sana ay naintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.

Bye.

paalam.