Words with Silent 'B' | English Vocabulary Lesson

4,053 views ใƒป 2024-10-27

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is F@nny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about the โ€˜Silent Bโ€™ letter in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€ŒSilent Bใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Now, there are many words containing the letter B
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ใ•ใฆใ€Bใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:13
And sometimes, for some reason, this B is silent.
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ใŒใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ“ใฎBใŒๆฒˆ้ป™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Now, let's take a few examples.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
First, we have the word โ€˜climbโ€™.
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ใพใšใ€Œ็™ปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Now there's a โ€˜bโ€™.
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ไปŠใฏใ€Œbใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
You can see it when you spell the word,
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ถดใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:31
it ends with the letter โ€˜Bโ€™.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ŒBใ€ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
But can you hear it?
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ใงใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
Listen to me. โ€˜climbโ€™.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ '็™ปใ‚‹'ใ€‚
00:38
No, you can't. You can't hear the letter โ€˜Bโ€™.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ŒBใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:41
Because it's a silent 'Bโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใ€ŒBใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Another example,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
00:46
would be the word โ€˜bombโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็ˆ†ๅผพใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
I know you're thinking of the spelling.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
There's a โ€˜Bโ€™ at the end of this word.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ŒBใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
But again, it's a silent B.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ B ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
In fact, most of the time in English, when a short word ends with the letters โ€˜mb',
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็Ÿญใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œmbใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:05
the โ€˜bโ€™ is silent.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Now another example,
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ๆฌกใซๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:12
the word โ€˜debtโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:15
Most of my students pronounce it โ€˜debtโ€™.
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Because they know the spelling of the word
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ‚Š
01:21
and there's a โ€˜bโ€™ before this โ€˜tโ€™.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œtใ€ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œbใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
But it's a silent B, guys.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆBใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
01:26
It's not pronounced, so you actually say โ€˜Detโ€™.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Now for longer words, again, the letter โ€˜Bโ€™
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้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ€ŒBใ€ใŒ
01:37
is sometimes silent, not always.
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅธธใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:41
For example, if I say the word โ€˜plumberโ€™,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้…็ฎกๅทฅใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
01:45
it's a silent B.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎ B ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
01:47
It's not pronounced โ€˜plum-ber'. It's spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™, but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is silent.
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใƒ ใƒใƒผใ€ใจใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใฏใ€ŒBใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒBใ€ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
But, if I say the word โ€˜crumbleโ€™,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒใ€Œๅดฉใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
01:58
the โ€˜bโ€™ is not silent.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:00
You can clearly hear the sound โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜crumbleโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:05
So it's not always silent.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธธใซๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
Another example would be the word โ€˜subtleโ€™.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
Now โ€˜subtleโ€™ is spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™, but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is silent.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ใฏใ€ŒBใ€ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€ŒBใ€ใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
Unlike the word โ€˜subtextโ€˜, โ€˜subtextโ€™ is spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™,
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒ–ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใฏใ€ŒBใ€ใง็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:25
but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is pronounced.
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ใŒใ€ใ€ŒBใ€ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
I know English is a difficult language, but you will make it, guys.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใชใ‚‰ๅฟ…ใšไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
It's just about practice.
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ใ‚ใจใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
So let's practice together, shall we?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:38
I've got a list of the most common words containing the silent B.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ B ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
So let's not focus on rules.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
Let's just practice saying those words until you actually get used to their pronunciation.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:53
Let's start. Please repeat after me.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
โ€˜limbโ€™
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ใ€Œๆ‰‹่ถณใ€
03:00
โ€˜numbโ€™
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ใ€Œใ—ใณใ‚Œใ€
03:04
โ€˜thumbโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ฆชๆŒ‡
03:07
โ€˜plumberโ€™
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ใ€ใ€Œ้…็ฎกๅทฅใ€
03:11
โ€˜succumbโ€™
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ใ€Œๅฑˆๆœใ€ใ€Œ
03:14
โ€˜combโ€™
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ๆซ› ใ€
03:18
โ€˜bombโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ˆ†ๅผพใ€
03:21
โ€˜climbโ€™
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ใ€Œ็™ปใ‚‹ใ€
03:25
โ€˜crumbโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใใšใ€
03:28
โ€˜lambโ€™
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ใ€Œๅญ็พŠใ€
03:32
โ€˜tombโ€™
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ใ€Œๅข“ใ€
03:35
โ€˜wombโ€™
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ใ€Œๅญๅฎฎใ€
03:39
โ€˜debtโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€
03:43
โ€˜doubtโ€™
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ใ€Œ็–‘ใ„ใ€
03:46
โ€˜subtleโ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€
03:50
Good job, guys.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:52
Let's now move on to sentences.
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ใงใฏๆ–‡็ซ ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:54
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:56
โ€˜The plumber worked in the tomb.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้…็ฎกๅทฅใฏๅข“ใฎไธญใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:05
โ€˜His thumb was numb.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฎ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใฏใ—ใณใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:11
โ€˜I doubt he has debt.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใฏๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:17
โ€˜The lamb ate the crumb.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅญ็พŠใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใใšใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:22
Great, guys.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:24
Okay, guys.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:25
Thank you very much for watching the video.
73
265540
1980
ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
These were the most common words containing the silent B.
74
267520
4280
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆ B ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ—ใŸ
04:31
I hope you will remember the list.
75
271800
2720
ใ€‚ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
Don't hesitate to watch the video again, and please keep practicing.
76
274520
5620
ใœใฒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
Practice makes perfect.
77
280140
1800
็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Thank you very much and see you in other videos.
78
281940
3020
ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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