Words with Silent 'B' | English Vocabulary Lesson

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
My name is F@nny.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ F@nny์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
And in this video, I'm gonna talk to you about the โ€˜Silent Bโ€™ letter in English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด 'Silent B' ๊ธ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Now, there are many words containing the letter B
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์ž, B๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
And sometimes, for some reason, this B is silent.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ B๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Now, let's take a few examples.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
First, we have the word โ€˜climbโ€™.
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๋จผ์ € '๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Now there's a โ€˜bโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'b'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
You can see it when you spell the word,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:31
it ends with the letter โ€˜Bโ€™.
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๋ฌธ์ž 'B'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
But can you hear it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:35
Listen to me. โ€˜climbโ€™.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. '์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค'.
00:38
No, you can't. You can't hear the letter โ€˜Bโ€™.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž 'B'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Because it's a silent 'Bโ€™.
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๋ฌด์Œ 'B'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:44
Another example,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
00:46
would be the word โ€˜bombโ€™.
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'ํญํƒ„'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I know you're thinking of the spelling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
There's a โ€˜Bโ€™ at the end of this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—๋Š” 'B'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But again, it's a silent B.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌต์Œ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
In fact, most of the time in English, when a short word ends with the letters โ€˜mb',
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'mb'๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:05
the โ€˜bโ€™ is silent.
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'b'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
Now another example,
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
01:12
the word โ€˜debtโ€™.
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'๋ถ€์ฑ„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Most of my students pronounce it โ€˜debtโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '๋ถ€์ฑ„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Because they know the spelling of the word
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:21
and there's a โ€˜bโ€™ before this โ€˜tโ€™.
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์ด 't' ์•ž์— 'b'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
But it's a silent B, guys.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
It's not pronounced, so you actually say โ€˜Detโ€™.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 'Det'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:32
Now for longer words, again, the letter โ€˜Bโ€™
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ž 'B'๊ฐ€
01:37
is sometimes silent, not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
For example, if I say the word โ€˜plumberโ€™,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'plumber'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:45
it's a silent B.
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๋ฌต์Œ B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
It's not pronounced โ€˜plum-ber'. It's spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™, but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is silent.
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. 'plum-ber'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” 'B'๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'B'๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
But, if I say the word โ€˜crumbleโ€™,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'cumble'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
01:58
the โ€˜bโ€™ is not silent.
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'b'๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
You can clearly hear the sound โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜crumbleโ€™.
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'ใ„ด', 'ํฌ๋Ÿผ๋ธ”' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
02:05
So it's not always silent.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Another example would be the word โ€˜subtleโ€™.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now โ€˜subtleโ€™ is spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™, but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is silent.
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์ด์ œ '๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ'์€ 'B'๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋˜์ง€๋งŒ 'B'๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Unlike the word โ€˜subtextโ€˜, โ€˜subtextโ€™ is spelled with a โ€˜Bโ€™,
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'subtext'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ 'subtext'๋Š” 'B'๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ
02:25
but the โ€˜Bโ€™ is pronounced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'B'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
I know English is a difficult language, but you will make it, guys.
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:34
It's just about practice.
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์—ฐ์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So let's practice together, shall we?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:38
I've got a list of the most common words containing the silent B.
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๋ฌต์Œ B๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
So let's not focus on rules.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:46
Let's just practice saying those words until you actually get used to their pronunciation.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:53
Let's start. Please repeat after me.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:56
โ€˜limbโ€™
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'์‚ฌ์ง€'
03:00
โ€˜numbโ€™
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'๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ
03:04
โ€˜thumbโ€™
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' '์—„์ง€
03:07
โ€˜plumberโ€™
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' '๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต'
03:11
โ€˜succumbโ€™
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'
03:14
โ€˜combโ€™
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๊ตด๋ณต' '๋น—'
03:18
โ€˜bombโ€™
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'ํญํƒ„' '
03:21
โ€˜climbโ€™
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๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜'
03:25
โ€˜crumbโ€™
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'๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ' '
03:28
โ€˜lambโ€™
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์–‘' '
03:32
โ€˜tombโ€™
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๋ฌด๋ค' '
03:35
โ€˜wombโ€™
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์ž๊ถ'
03:39
โ€˜debtโ€™
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'๋ถ€์ฑ„'
03:43
โ€˜doubtโ€™
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'์˜์‹ฌ'
03:46
โ€˜subtleโ€™
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'๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜'
03:50
Good job, guys.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:52
Let's now move on to sentences.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:56
โ€˜The plumber worked in the tomb.โ€™
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'๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ด ๋ฌด๋ค์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:05
โ€˜His thumb was numb.โ€™
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'์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋งˆ๋น„๋์–ด์š”.'
04:11
โ€˜I doubt he has debt.โ€™
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€๋ฐ.'
04:17
โ€˜The lamb ate the crumb.โ€™
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'์–‘์ด ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:22
Great, guys.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
04:24
Okay, guys.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
04:25
Thank you very much for watching the video.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
These were the most common words containing the silent B.
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๋ฌด์„ฑ B๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
I hope you will remember the list.
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Don't hesitate to watch the video again, and please keep practicing.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ , ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Practice makes perfect.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Thank you very much and see you in other videos.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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