Adverbs of Time | Learn Basic English Grammar

140,985 views ãƒģ 2019-10-15

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨.
00:01
Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:04
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
00:09
Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡
00:14
and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°' āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:18
Now these adverbs are extremely common in English,
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ,
00:22
so you really need to know about them.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:25
So let's start learning together.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:31
Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us ‘when’ something happened.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ• āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:38
‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
00:43
The adverb in this sentence isâ€Ļ have you noticed?
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛â€Ļ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
00:47
‘yesterday’ of course.
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'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛' āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡āĨ¤
00:49
And it's an adverb of time.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
00:52
When did you eat ice cream? ‘yesterday’
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨? 'āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛'
00:56
I see you now.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
01:00
Now where is the adverb in this sentence?
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§‹āĻĨāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ?
01:03
Of course the adverb is ‘now’.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻāĻ–āĻ¨'āĨ¤
01:06
Again it's an adverb of time.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
01:08
When do I see you?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŦ?
01:10
‘now’ ‘I tell him daily.’
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'āĻāĻ–āĻ¨' 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤'
01:14
The adverb is ‘daily’.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨'āĨ¤
01:17
Again adverb of time.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
01:20
‘We met last year.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
01:24
Can you see the adverb?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
01:26
Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last year’.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°'āĨ¤
01:32
Again notion of time.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
01:35
When did we meet? ‘last year’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ? 'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°'
01:37
And finally, ‘He will call you later’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
01:41
The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
01:45
It is ‘later’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡'āĨ¤
01:48
So these are all adverbs of time And as you can see in those examples,
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
01:55
usually adverbs of time are at the end of the sentence.
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āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤
02:00
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
02:03
Repeat after me, please.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨, āĻĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡.
02:05
‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ—āĻ¤āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ‡āĻ¸āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
02:10
‘I see you now.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡.'
02:15
‘I tell him daily.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:19
‘We met last year.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
02:25
‘He will call you later.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
02:32
Good guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ°āĻž.
02:33
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
02:35
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:41
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:47
But let's have a look.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ¨āĻœāĻ° āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:48
‘She stayed home all day.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤'
02:53
Which part of this sentence is an adverb?
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ?
02:56
Can you see it?
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āĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“?
02:58
Of course, ‘all day’.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡, 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨'āĨ¤
03:01
And it tells us how long she stayed home.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
03:05
‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
03:11
In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us how long I studied in Canada.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡, 'āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:18
‘He has taught English since 1990.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ 1990 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
03:25
How long has he taught English?
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āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨?
03:28
Since 1990.
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2009
1990 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡
03:30
‘I studied English for four hours.’
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āĨ¤ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤'
03:36
Which pond is the adverb?
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āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ?
03:38
‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’
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'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ?'
03:43
‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand
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'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻœāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡
03:49
since 2005.’
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2005 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
03:52
The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’.
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ '2005 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡'āĨ¤
03:58
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:04
‘since 2005’ - two words.
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'2005 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡' - āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
04:07
‘for four hours’ - three words.
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'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' - āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
04:10
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŦāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
04:15
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:18
Repeat after me.
65
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
04:20
‘She stayed home all day.’
66
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĨ¤'
04:24
‘I studied in Canada for a year.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:30
‘He has taught English since 1990.’
68
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ 1990 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
04:37
‘I studied English for four hours.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻŖā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤'
04:44
‘We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 2005 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ‰āĻœāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
04:53
Good guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ°āĻž.
04:54
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
04:56
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ•āĻ¤ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:02
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,
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āĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡,
05:09
such as B may have or must.
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āĻ¯ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ B āĻāĻ° āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ•āĨ¤
05:15
The only exception is if the main verb is the verb to be.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:21
In which case the adverb goes after the main verb.
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āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
05:26
Let's have a look at a few example sentences.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
05:29
‘I often eat pizza.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤'
05:34
Can you spot the adverb?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
05:37
It's ‘often’.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻļāĻ‡'āĨ¤
05:39
And as you can see, it is placed before the main verb which is ‘eat’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
05:46
So ‘I often eat’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ‡ āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡'āĨ¤
05:49
The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
05:54
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
05:58
The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main verb is ‘drunk’.
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āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤āĻžāĻ˛'āĨ¤
06:03
So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:09
‘He has never drunk.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
06:12
‘You must always brush your teeth.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
06:17
Same applies.
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āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¯ā§‹āĻœā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
06:19
We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡'āĨ¤
06:22
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
06:23
And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž 'āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ' āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ axillary verb-āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ,
06:29
but before the main verb.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ main verb-āĻāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡āĨ¤
06:31
‘You must always brush.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
06:34
‘I am seldom late’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋā§Ž āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
06:38
So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'to be'āĨ¤
06:42
Be careful.
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āĻ¸āĻ¤āĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻšā§‹āĻ¨.
06:43
So in this case the adverb goes after the main verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
06:47
‘I am seldom late’.
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋā§Ž āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ'āĨ¤
06:51
And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
06:55
The main verb is ‘lies’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž'āĨ¤
06:58
So the adverb goes before the main verb.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŽā§‚āĻ˛ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
07:00
‘He rarely lies’.
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨'āĨ¤
07:04
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
07:05
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
07:06
Now repeat after me.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
07:09
‘I often eat pizza.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ‡ āĻĒāĻŋāĻœāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤'
07:12
‘He has never drunk Cola.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ•ā§‹āĻ˛āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:18
‘You must always brush your teeth.’
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'āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¤ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
07:25
‘I am seldom late.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋā§Ž āĻĻā§‡āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
07:31
‘He rarely lies.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ‡ āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĨ¤'
07:38
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
07:39
Let's move on.
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āĻšāĻ˛ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āĻ‡.
07:41
Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened
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'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°' āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ˜āĻŸā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
07:49
They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ 'āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
07:53
And in this case, they're usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ.
07:59
Let's have a look at a few examples.
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āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
08:01
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤'
08:05
The adverb is ‘yearly’.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻŋāĻ•'āĨ¤
08:07
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
08:08
‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact number of times that I visit my dentist.
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'āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸āĻ‚āĻ–ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ° āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
08:15
It's a definite adverb of frequency, so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
08:22
Other example, ‘He goes to the gym once a week.’
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ, 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤'
08:27
Again we have a definite adverb of frequency which is ‘once a week’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°'āĨ¤
08:35
‘I work five days a week.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
08:39
Same thing.
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āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸.
08:41
We have a definite adverb of frequency which is ‘five days a week’
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž 'āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨'
08:45
so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
08:49
And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
08:53
Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ°' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻž āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
09:02
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
09:04
Repeat after me.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
09:06
‘I visit my dentist yearly.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤'
09:09
‘He goes to the gym once a week.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻŋāĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤'
09:14
‘I work five days a week.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻš āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:20
‘I saw the movie five times.’
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'āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻŽāĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻāĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
09:26
Good.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛.
09:30
Moving on now.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤.
09:32
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻžāĻ§āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡
09:38
you should put them in the following order: First, ‘how long?’.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ¨āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡: āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ?'āĨ¤
09:43
Second, ‘how often?’.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤, 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°?'
09:46
And finally, ‘when?’.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨?'āĨ¤
09:49
Let's take a look at a very good example sentence.
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŸāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
09:53
‘He taught at the school for ten days every month last year.’
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'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĻāĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
10:00
Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how long’ - for ten days.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨' - āĻĻāĻļ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĨ¤
10:07
Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°' - āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡āĨ¤
10:11
And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly - last year.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨' āĻ āĻŋāĻ• - āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°āĨ¤
10:17
This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order,
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻ§āĻ°āĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯,
10:25
so I hope you can do the same let's practice pronunciation together.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻ‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
10:30
Now repeat after me.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
10:32
‘He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.’
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'āĻ—āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¤ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
10:45
Good job, guys.
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āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‹ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
10:46
Let's now practice together okay guys.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻžāĨ¤
10:50
Let's do a bit of extra practice.
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āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
10:52
I have four example sentences for you to spot adverbs of time,
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āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡,
10:57
so let's get started.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
10:59
‘He has been to Canada three times.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤'
11:03
Can you spot the adverb?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?
11:06
Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency ‘three times’.
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āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖā§‡āĻ° āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋ 'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻ°'āĨ¤
11:12
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
11:13
How often has he been to Canada three times.
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āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻž āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
11:17
The second example is, ‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛, 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻļāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
11:24
The adverb is ‘generally’.
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āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤'āĨ¤
11:27
And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency work well at the beginning of a sentence if
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ
11:33
you want to emphasize the frequency, so ‘generally’ is one of them.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĢā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§‹āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻœā§‹āĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤' āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
11:38
Another example would be ‘sometimes’.
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āĻ†āĻ°ā§‡āĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻšāĻŦā§‡ 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨āĻ“'āĨ¤
11:43
Next example.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ.
11:44
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
11:49
Now be careful.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻ§āĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
11:50
In this case, we have two adverbs.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
11:53
The first one ‘regularly’.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤'āĨ¤
11:56
The second one ‘from now on’.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ 'āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡'āĨ¤
11:58
Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how often?’
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āĻ†āĻĻā§‡āĻļ āĻĒāĻžāĻ˛āĻ¨, 'āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤' āĻšāĻ˛ 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°?'
12:03
followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’.
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'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨?' - 'āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡'.
12:07
And finally, ‘I've been going to church for four days
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§‡, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 1996 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
12:12
every month since 1996.’
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'
12:17
Three adverbs in this case.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĨ¤
12:19
‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’ ‘how often?’
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'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŖ?' - 'āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯' 'āĻ•āĻ¤āĻŦāĻžāĻ°?'
12:25
- ‘every month’ ‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’
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- 'āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡' 'āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨?' - '1996 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡'
12:31
Let's practice pronunciation now.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ‰āĻšā§āĻšāĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
12:34
Please repeat after me.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‹.
12:36
‘He's been to Canada three times.’
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'āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ¨āĻžāĻĄāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ—ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤'
12:40
‘Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.’
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'āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāĻļāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ° āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ–ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤'
12:46
‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’
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'āĻ¸ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ˜āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤'
12:55
‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’
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'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ 1996 āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
13:07
Great job.
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āĻĻāĻžāĻ°ā§‚āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻœ.
13:08
Moving on.
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āĻ¸āĻ°āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹.
13:09
Okay guys.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›āĻŋ.
13:11
You now know a lot more about adverbs of time.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
13:16
Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ,
13:20
so it's very important for you to learn about them.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ–ā§āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
13:23
They will improve your English skills very quickly.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ¤āĻž āĻ‰āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
13:27
Okay now there are obviously other types of adverbs
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻ¤āĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡
13:31
- adverbs of place of manner and of degree And I will focus on these in my next videos,
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- āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŖ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ,
13:40
so check them out.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§€āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ā§ˇ
13:42
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦā§‡.
13:50
Thank you very much guys for watching my video.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ• āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āĻ°āĻž.
13:52
I hope you liked it, and if you did, please show me your support.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ¨ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨.
13:57
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below if you have some,
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14:02
and share it with all your friends.
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https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7