Adverbs of Time | Learn Basic English Grammar

130,898 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
Welcome to this English course on adverbs.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
Now adverbs of time tell us โ€˜whenโ€™ an action happens,
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” '์–ธ์ œ'
00:14
and also โ€˜how longโ€™ and โ€˜how oftenโ€™.
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์™€ '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜', '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ'๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Now these adverbs are extremely common in English,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:22
so you really need to know about them.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
So let's start learning together.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:31
Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us โ€˜whenโ€™ something happened.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด '์–ธ์ œ' ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
โ€˜She ate ice cream yesterday.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด.'
00:43
The adverb in this sentence isโ€ฆ have you noticed?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”... ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:47
โ€˜yesterdayโ€™ of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์–ด์ œ'.
00:49
And it's an adverb of time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
When did you eat ice cream? โ€˜yesterdayโ€™
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์–ธ์ œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด? '์–ด์ œ'
00:56
I see you now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
01:00
Now where is the adverb in this sentence?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
Of course the adverb is โ€˜nowโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ง€๊ธˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Again it's an adverb of time.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
When do I see you?
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์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”?
01:10
โ€˜nowโ€™ โ€˜I tell him daily.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ' '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.'
01:14
The adverb is โ€˜dailyโ€™.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งค์ผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Again adverb of time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
01:20
โ€˜We met last year.โ€™
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'์ž‘๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด'
01:24
Can you see the adverb?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:26
Of course the adverb in this case is โ€˜last yearโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ' ์ž‘๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Again notion of time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋….
01:35
When did we meet? โ€˜last yearโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด? '์ž‘๋…„'
01:37
And finally, โ€˜He will call you laterโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ'.
01:41
The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:45
It is โ€˜laterโ€™.
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'๋‚˜์ค‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So these are all adverbs of time And as you can see in those examples,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
01:55
usually adverbs of time are at the end of the sentence.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:03
Repeat after me, please.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:05
โ€˜She ate ice cream yesterday.โ€™
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'์–ด์ œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
02:10
โ€˜I see you now.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ ๋ด์š”.' '
02:15
โ€˜I tell him daily.โ€™
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๋งค์ผ ๋งํ•ด์š”.' '
02:19
โ€˜We met last year.โ€™
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.' '
02:25
โ€˜He will call you later.โ€™
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.'
02:32
Good guys.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
02:33
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:35
Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:41
These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
But let's have a look.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:48
โ€˜She stayed home all day.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.'
02:53
Which part of this sentence is an adverb?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:56
Can you see it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
Of course, โ€˜all dayโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์ข…์ผ'.
03:01
And it tells us how long she stayed home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
โ€˜I studied in Canada for a year now.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:11
In this sentence, โ€˜for a yearโ€™ tells us how long I studied in Canada.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ '1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ'์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€˜He has taught English since 1990.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:25
How long has he taught English?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€?
03:28
Since 1990.
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1990๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
03:30
โ€˜I studied English for four hours.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:36
Which pond is the adverb?
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์–ด๋Š ์—ฐ๋ชป์ธ๊ฐ€?
03:38
โ€˜For four hoursโ€™ โ€˜How long did I study English?โ€™
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'๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ' ' ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€?' '
03:43
โ€˜for four hoursโ€™ And finally, โ€˜We have lived in New Zealand
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๋„ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:49
since 2005.โ€™
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2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค'.
03:52
The adverb is of course โ€˜since 2005โ€™.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ 'since 2005'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
โ€˜since 2005โ€™ - two words.
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'2005๋…„ ์ดํ›„' - ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด.
04:07
โ€˜for four hoursโ€™ - three words.
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'4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ' - ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
04:10
Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:18
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:20
โ€˜She stayed home all day.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.' '
04:24
โ€˜I studied in Canada for a year.โ€™
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.' '
04:30
โ€˜He has taught English since 1990.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด์š”.' '
04:37
โ€˜I studied English for four hours.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:44
โ€˜We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:53
Good guys.
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04:54
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์˜
04:56
Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.
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๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ .
05:02
They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ
05:09
such as B may have or must.
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B์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” have๋‚˜ must๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The only exception is if the main verb is the verb to be.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ be ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
In which case the adverb goes after the main verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:26
Let's have a look at a few example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
โ€˜I often eat pizza.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.'
05:34
Can you spot the adverb?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:37
It's โ€˜oftenโ€™.
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'์ž์ฃผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And as you can see, it is placed before the main verb which is โ€˜eatโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '๋จน๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
So โ€˜I often eatโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ž์ฃผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค'.
05:49
The second example, โ€˜He has never drunk Cola.โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹  ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
In this case, we have an auxiliary verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
The auxiliary verb โ€˜haveโ€™ and the main verb is โ€˜drunkโ€™.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'have'์™€ ์ฃผ๋™ ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'drunk'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:09
โ€˜He has never drunk.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
06:12
โ€˜You must always brush your teeth.โ€™
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:17
Same applies.
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๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
We have an auxiliary verb โ€˜mustโ€™.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ 'must'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:23
And we have the main verb โ€˜brushโ€™, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ 'brush'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—,
06:29
but before the main verb.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
โ€˜You must always brush.โ€™
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'ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:34
โ€˜I am seldom lateโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:38
So the main verb is the verb โ€˜to beโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '~ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:43
So in this case the adverb goes after the main verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:47
โ€˜I am seldom lateโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'.
06:51
And finally, โ€˜He rarely lies.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.'
06:55
The main verb is โ€˜liesโ€™.
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด๋‹ค.
06:58
So the adverb goes before the main verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
โ€˜He rarely liesโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'.
07:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:05
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now repeat after me.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:09
โ€˜I often eat pizza.โ€™
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'ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:12
โ€˜He has never drunk Cola.โ€™
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'์ฝœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…”๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
07:18
โ€˜You must always brush your teeth.โ€™
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
07:25
โ€˜I am seldom late.โ€™
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๋Šฆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
07:31
โ€˜He rarely lies.โ€™
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:38
Great job guys.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:41
Some adverbs expressing โ€˜how oftenโ€™ express the exact number of times that an action happened
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'์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ'๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ
07:49
They're called definite โ€˜adverbs of frequencyโ€™.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ '๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
And in this case, they're usually placed at the end of the sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Let's have a look at a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
โ€˜I visit my dentist yearly.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:05
The adverb is โ€˜yearlyโ€™.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งค๋…„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:08
โ€˜Once a yearโ€™ and it expresses the exact number of times that I visit my dentist.
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'1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
It's a definite adverb of frequency, so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
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๋นˆ๋„์˜ ํ•œ์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Other example, โ€˜He goes to the gym once a week.โ€™
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:27
Again we have a definite adverb of frequency which is โ€˜once a weekโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
โ€˜I work five days a week.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:39
Same thing.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
We have a definite adverb of frequency which is โ€˜five days a weekโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ฃผ 5์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:45
so it's placed at the end of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
And finally, โ€˜I saw the movie five times.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.'
08:53
Again โ€˜five timesโ€™ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.
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๋‹ค์‹œ '๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ'์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
09:02
Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:04
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:06
โ€˜I visit my dentist yearly.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค.' '
09:09
โ€˜He goes to the gym once a week.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.' '
09:14
โ€˜I work five days a week.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ โ€‹โ€‹์ผํ•œ๋‹ค.' '
09:20
โ€˜I saw the movie five times.โ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.'
09:26
Good.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:30
Moving on now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence,
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
09:38
you should put them in the following order: First, โ€˜how long?โ€™.
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๋จผ์ € '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜?'
09:43
Second, โ€˜how often?โ€™.
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๋‘˜์งธ, '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ?'.
09:46
And finally, โ€˜when?โ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์–ธ์ œ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Let's take a look at a very good example sentence.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
โ€˜He taught at the school for ten days every month last year.โ€™
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'์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์—ดํ˜์”ฉ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด์š” .'
10:00
Now as you can see, first, we're told โ€˜how longโ€™ - for ten days.
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋จผ์ € '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜', ์ฆ‰ ์—ดํ˜ ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Then, we're told โ€˜how oftenโ€™ - every month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งค์›” '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
And finally, were told โ€˜whenโ€™ exactly - last year.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ '์–ธ์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์ž‘๋…„.
10:17
This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‹ˆ
10:25
so I hope you can do the same let's practice pronunciation together.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:30
Now repeat after me.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:32
โ€˜He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.โ€™
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'์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด์š” .' ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด
10:45
Good job, guys.
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, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
10:46
Let's now practice together okay guys.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
10:50
Let's do a bit of extra practice.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
10:52
I have four example sentences for you to spot adverbs of time,
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:57
so let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
โ€˜He has been to Canada three times.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:03
Can you spot the adverb?
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:06
Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency โ€˜three timesโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” '์„ธ ๋ฒˆ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋นˆ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
11:13
How often has he been to Canada three times.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:17
The second example is, โ€˜Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.โ€™
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
The adverb is โ€˜generallyโ€™.
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency work well at the beginning of a sentence if
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:33
you want to emphasize the frequency, so โ€˜generallyโ€™ is one of them.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Another example would be โ€˜sometimesโ€™.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Next example.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ.
11:44
โ€˜He will clean his room regularly from now on.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ .'
11:49
Now be careful.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
11:50
In this case, we have two adverbs.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
The first one โ€˜regularlyโ€™.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ •๊ธฐ์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
The second one โ€˜from now onโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Keeping the order, โ€˜regularlyโ€™ is โ€˜how often?โ€™
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์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ '์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋Š” '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ?'
12:03
followed by โ€˜when?โ€™ โ€“ โ€˜from now onโ€™.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— '์–ธ์ œ?' - '์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
And finally, โ€˜I've been going to church for four days
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
every month since 1996.โ€™
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'
12:17
Three adverbs in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
12:19
โ€˜how long?โ€™ โ€“ โ€˜for four daysโ€™ โ€˜how often?โ€™
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'์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?' - '4์ผ ๋™์•ˆ' '์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ?'
12:25
- โ€˜every monthโ€™ โ€˜when?โ€™ โ€“ โ€˜since 1996โ€™
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- '๋งค๋‹ฌ' ' ์–ธ์ œ?' - '1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ'
12:31
Let's practice pronunciation now.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:34
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. '
12:36
โ€˜He's been to Canada three times.โ€™
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค' '
12:40
โ€˜Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.โ€™
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค' '
12:46
โ€˜He will clean his room regularly from now on.โ€™
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์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค' '
12:55
โ€˜I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.โ€™
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1996๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 4์ผ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค. .'
13:07
Great job.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
13:08
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
13:09
Okay guys.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์–˜๋“ค ์•„.
13:11
You now know a lot more about adverbs of time.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English,
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์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์—
13:20
so it's very important for you to learn about them.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:23
They will improve your English skills very quickly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:27
Okay now there are obviously other types of adverbs
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
- adverbs of place of manner and of degree And I will focus on these in my next videos,
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. ์˜ˆ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
so check them out.
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.
13:42
Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Thank you very much guys for watching my video.
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์ œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด
13:52
I hope you liked it, and if you did, please show me your support.
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์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:57
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below if you have some,
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
14:02
and share it with all your friends.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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