Adverbs of Time | Learn Basic English Grammar

Hello, everyone.

Hai semua.

Welcome to this English course on adverbs.

Selamat datang ke kursus bahasa Inggeris tentang adverba ini.

And in this video I'm gonna focus on Adverbs of Time.

Dan dalam video ini saya akan memberi tumpuan kepada Adverba Masa.

Now adverbs of time tell us ‘when’ an action happens,

Sekarang kata keterangan masa memberitahu kita 'bila' sesuatu tindakan berlaku,

and also ‘how long’ and ‘how often’.

dan juga 'berapa lama' dan 'berapa kerap'.

Now these adverbs are extremely common in English,

Sekarang kata keterangan ini sangat biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris,

so you really need to know about them.

jadi anda benar-benar perlu mengetahui tentangnya.

So let's start learning together.

Jadi mari kita mula belajar bersama-sama.

Let's now take a look at a few example sentences telling us ‘when’ something happened.

Sekarang mari kita lihat beberapa contoh ayat yang memberitahu kita 'bila' sesuatu berlaku.

‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’

'Dia makan aiskrim semalam.'

The adverb in this sentence is… have you noticed?

Kata keterangan dalam ayat ini ialah… adakah anda perasan?

‘yesterday’ of course.

'semalam' sudah tentu.

And it's an adverb of time.

Dan ia adalah kata keterangan masa.

When did you eat ice cream? ‘yesterday’

Bila awak makan aiskrim? 'semalam'

I see you now.

saya jumpa awak sekarang.

Now where is the adverb in this sentence?

Sekarang di manakah kata keterangan dalam ayat ini?

Of course the adverb is ‘now’.

Sudah tentu kata keterangannya ialah 'sekarang'.

Again it's an adverb of time.

Sekali lagi ia adalah kata keterangan masa.

When do I see you?

Bila saya jumpa awak?

‘now’ ‘I tell him daily.’

'sekarang' 'Saya memberitahunya setiap hari.'

The adverb is ‘daily’.

Kata keterangan ialah 'harian'.

Again adverb of time.

Sekali lagi kata keterangan masa.

‘We met last year.’

'Kami bertemu tahun lepas.'

Can you see the adverb?

Bolehkah anda melihat kata keterangan?

Of course the adverb in this case is ‘last year’.

Sudah tentu kata keterangan dalam kes ini adalah 'tahun lepas'.

Again notion of time.

Sekali lagi tanggapan tentang masa.

When did we meet? ‘last year’

Bila kita jumpa? 'tahun lepas'

And finally, ‘He will call you later’.

Dan akhirnya, 'Dia akan telefon awak nanti'.

The adverb in this sentence is also an adverb of time.

Kata adverba dalam ayat ini juga merupakan adverba masa.

It is ‘later’.

Ia adalah 'nanti'.

So these are all adverbs of time And as you can see in those examples,

Jadi ini semua adverba masa Dan seperti yang anda boleh lihat dalam contoh tersebut,

usually adverbs of time are at the end of the sentence.

biasanya adverba masa berada di hujung ayat.

Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.

Jom buat sedikit latihan sebutan.

Repeat after me, please.

Tolong ulangi selepas saya.

‘She ate ice cream yesterday.’

'Dia makan aiskrim semalam.'

‘I see you now.’

'Saya jumpa awak sekarang.'

‘I tell him daily.’

'Saya memberitahunya setiap hari.'

‘We met last year.’

'Kami bertemu tahun lepas.'

‘He will call you later.’

'Dia akan telefon awak nanti.'

Good guys.

kawan baik.

Let's move on.

Jom teruskan.

Let's now move on to example sentences showing us how long something happened.

Sekarang mari kita beralih kepada contoh ayat yang menunjukkan kepada kita berapa lama sesuatu berlaku.

These adverbs are also usually placed at the end of the sentence.

Kata adverba ini juga biasanya diletakkan di hujung ayat.

But let's have a look.

Tetapi mari kita lihat.

‘She stayed home all day.’

'Dia tinggal di rumah sepanjang hari.'

Which part of this sentence is an adverb?

Bahagian manakah ayat ini merupakan kata keterangan?

Can you see it?

Bolehkah anda melihatnya?

Of course, ‘all day’.

Sudah tentu, 'sepanjang hari'.

And it tells us how long she stayed home.

Dan ia memberitahu kita berapa lama dia tinggal di rumah.

‘I studied in Canada for a year now.’

'Saya belajar di Kanada selama setahun sekarang.'

In this sentence, ‘for a year’ tells us how long I studied in Canada.

Dalam ayat ini, 'selama setahun' memberitahu kita berapa lama saya belajar di Kanada.

‘He has taught English since 1990.’

'Dia telah mengajar bahasa Inggeris sejak 1990.'

How long has he taught English?

Berapa lama dia mengajar bahasa Inggeris?

Since 1990.

Sejak 1990.

‘I studied English for four hours.’

'Saya belajar bahasa Inggeris selama empat jam.'

Which pond is the adverb?

Kolam yang manakah merupakan kata keterangan?

‘For four hours’ ‘How long did I study English?’

'Selama empat jam' 'Berapa lama saya belajar bahasa Inggeris?'

‘for four hours’ And finally, ‘We have lived in New Zealand

'selama empat jam' Dan akhirnya, 'Kami telah tinggal di New Zealand

since 2005.’

sejak 2005.'

The adverb is of course ‘since 2005’.

Kata keterangan sudah tentu 'sejak 2005'.

As you can see adverbs are not necessarily just one word.

Seperti yang anda lihat, adverba tidak semestinya hanya satu perkataan.

‘since 2005’ - two words.

'sejak 2005' - dua perkataan.

‘for four hours’ - three words.

'selama empat jam' - tiga perkataan.

Okay, so they're not just one word sometimes they're more than one.

Okay, jadi mereka bukan hanya satu perkataan kadangkala lebih daripada satu.

Now let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.

Sekarang mari kita buat sedikit latihan sebutan.

Repeat after me.

Ulang selepas saya.

‘She stayed home all day.’

'Dia tinggal di rumah sepanjang hari.'

‘I studied in Canada for a year.’

'Saya belajar di Kanada selama setahun.'

‘He has taught English since 1990.’

'Dia telah mengajar bahasa Inggeris sejak 1990.'

‘I studied English for four hours.’

'Saya belajar bahasa Inggeris selama empat jam.'

‘We have lived in New Zealand since 2005.’

'Kami telah tinggal di New Zealand sejak 2005.'

Good guys.

kawan baik.

Let's move on.

Jom teruskan.

Adverbs telling us how often express the frequency of an action.

Kata keterangan memberitahu kita kekerapan menyatakan kekerapan sesuatu tindakan.

They're usually placed before the main verb, but after the auxiliary verb,

Mereka biasanya diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama, tetapi selepas kata kerja bantu,

such as B may have or must.

seperti B mungkin ada atau mesti.

The only exception is if the main verb is the verb to be.

Satu-satunya pengecualian ialah jika kata kerja utama ialah kata kerja menjadi.

In which case the adverb goes after the main verb.

Dalam hal ini kata keterangan pergi selepas kata kerja utama.

Let's have a look at a few example sentences.

Mari kita lihat beberapa contoh ayat.

‘I often eat pizza.’

'Saya sering makan pizza.'

Can you spot the adverb?

Bolehkah anda melihat kata keterangan?

It's ‘often’.

Ia 'selalunya'.

And as you can see, it is placed before the main verb which is ‘eat’.

Dan seperti yang anda lihat, ia diletakkan sebelum kata kerja utama iaitu 'makan'.

So ‘I often eat’.

Jadi 'saya kerap makan'.

The second example, ‘He has never drunk Cola.’

Contoh kedua, 'Dia tidak pernah minum Cola.'

In this case, we have an auxiliary verb.

Dalam kes ini, kita mempunyai kata kerja bantu.

The auxiliary verb ‘have’ and the main verb is ‘drunk’.

Kata kerja bantu 'mempunyai' dan kata kerja utama ialah 'mabuk'.

So the adverb is placed between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.

Jadi kata adverba diletakkan di antara kata kerja bantu dan kata kerja utama.

‘He has never drunk.’

'Dia tidak pernah mabuk.'

‘You must always brush your teeth.’

'Anda mesti sentiasa memberus gigi.'

Same applies.

Sama berlaku.

We have an auxiliary verb ‘must’.

Kami mempunyai kata kerja bantu 'mesti'.

Okay.

Baik.

And we have the main verb ‘brush’, so the adverb goes after the axillary verb,

Dan kita mempunyai kata kerja utama 'berus', jadi kata keterangan pergi selepas kata kerja axillary,

but before the main verb.

tetapi sebelum kata kerja utama.

‘You must always brush.’

'Anda mesti sentiasa berus.'

‘I am seldom late’.

'Saya jarang lewat'.

So the main verb is the verb ‘to be’.

Jadi kata kerja utama ialah kata kerja 'menjadi'.

Be careful.

Berhati-hati.

So in this case the adverb goes after the main verb.

Jadi dalam kes ini adverba pergi selepas kata kerja utama.

‘I am seldom late’.

'Saya jarang lewat'.

And finally, ‘He rarely lies.’

Dan akhirnya, 'Dia jarang berbohong.'

The main verb is ‘lies’.

Kata kerja utama ialah 'bohong'.

So the adverb goes before the main verb.

Jadi kata keterangan pergi sebelum kata kerja utama.

‘He rarely lies’.

'Dia jarang berbohong'.

Okay.

Baik.

Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.

Jom buat sedikit latihan sebutan.

Now repeat after me.

Sekarang ulangi selepas saya.

‘I often eat pizza.’

'Saya sering makan pizza.'

‘He has never drunk Cola.’

'Dia tidak pernah minum Cola.'

‘You must always brush your teeth.’

'Anda mesti sentiasa memberus gigi.'

‘I am seldom late.’

'Saya jarang lewat.'

‘He rarely lies.’

'Dia jarang berbohong.'

Great job guys.

Kerja bagus kawan-kawan.

Let's move on.

Jom teruskan.

Some adverbs expressing ‘how often’ express the exact number of times that an action happened

Beberapa kata keterangan yang menyatakan 'berapa kerap' menyatakan bilangan tepat kali sesuatu tindakan berlaku

They're called definite ‘adverbs of frequency’.

Ia dipanggil 'kata keterangan kekerapan' yang pasti.

And in this case, they're usually placed at the end of the sentence.

Dan dalam kes ini, ia biasanya diletakkan di hujung ayat.

Let's have a look at a few examples.

Mari kita lihat beberapa contoh.

‘I visit my dentist yearly.’

'Saya melawat doktor gigi saya setiap tahun.'

The adverb is ‘yearly’.

Kata keterangan ialah 'tahunan'.

Okay.

Baik.

‘Once a year’ and it expresses the exact number of times that I visit my dentist.

'Setahun sekali' dan ia menyatakan bilangan tepat kali saya melawat doktor gigi saya.

It's a definite adverb of frequency, so it's placed at the end of the sentence.

Ia adalah kata keterangan kekerapan yang pasti, jadi ia diletakkan di hujung ayat.

Other example, ‘He goes to the gym once a week.’

Contoh lain, 'Dia pergi ke gim sekali seminggu.'

Again we have a definite adverb of frequency which is ‘once a week’.

Sekali lagi kita mempunyai kata keterangan kekerapan yang pasti iaitu 'seminggu sekali'.

‘I work five days a week.’

'Saya bekerja lima hari seminggu.'

Same thing.

Benda yang sama.

We have a definite adverb of frequency which is ‘five days a week’

Kami mempunyai kata keterangan kekerapan yang pasti iaitu 'lima hari seminggu'

so it's placed at the end of the sentence.

jadi ia diletakkan di hujung ayat.

And finally, ‘I saw the movie five times.’

Dan akhirnya, 'Saya melihat filem itu lima kali.'

Again ‘five times’ expresses the exact number of times that I saw the movie.

Sekali lagi 'lima kali' menyatakan bilangan tepat kali saya menonton filem itu.

Let's do a bit of pronunciation practice.

Jom buat sedikit latihan sebutan.

Repeat after me.

Ulang selepas saya.

‘I visit my dentist yearly.’

'Saya melawat doktor gigi saya setiap tahun.'

‘He goes to the gym once a week.’

'Dia pergi ke gim sekali seminggu.'

‘I work five days a week.’

'Saya bekerja lima hari seminggu.'

‘I saw the movie five times.’

'Saya menonton filem itu lima kali.'

Good.

Baik.

Moving on now.

Bergerak sekarang.

If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence,

Jika anda ingin menggunakan lebih daripada satu kata keterangan masa dalam ayat,

you should put them in the following order: First, ‘how long?’.

anda harus meletakkannya dalam susunan berikut: Pertama, 'berapa lama?'.

Second, ‘how often?’.

Kedua, 'berapa kerap?'.

And finally, ‘when?’.

Dan akhirnya, 'bila?'.

Let's take a look at a very good example sentence.

Mari kita lihat contoh ayat yang sangat baik.

‘He taught at the school for ten days every month last year.’

'Dia mengajar di sekolah itu selama sepuluh hari setiap bulan tahun lepas.'

Now as you can see, first, we're told ‘how long’ - for ten days.

Sekarang seperti yang anda lihat, pertama, kami diberitahu 'berapa lama' - selama sepuluh hari.

Then, we're told ‘how often’ - every month.

Kemudian, kami diberitahu 'berapa kerap' - setiap bulan.

And finally, were told ‘when’ exactly - last year.

Dan akhirnya, diberitahu 'bila' tepat - tahun lepas.

This is a very good sentence using the different kinds of adverbs of time in the right order,

Ini adalah ayat yang sangat baik menggunakan pelbagai jenis kata keterangan masa dalam susunan yang betul,

so I hope you can do the same let's practice pronunciation together.

jadi saya harap anda boleh melakukan perkara yang sama mari kita berlatih sebutan bersama-sama.

Now repeat after me.

Sekarang ulangi selepas saya.

‘He taught at the school for 10 days every month last year.’

'Dia mengajar di sekolah itu selama 10 hari setiap bulan pada tahun lepas.'

Good job, guys.

Kerja bagus, kawan-kawan.

Let's now practice together okay guys.

Jom kita amalkan bersama okay guys.

Let's do a bit of extra practice.

Mari kita lakukan sedikit latihan tambahan.

I have four example sentences for you to spot adverbs of time,

Saya mempunyai empat contoh ayat untuk anda melihat kata keterangan masa,

so let's get started.

jadi mari kita mulakan.

‘He has been to Canada three times.’

'Dia telah ke Kanada tiga kali.'

Can you spot the adverb?

Bolehkah anda melihat kata keterangan?

Of course the adverb is the adverb frequency ‘three times’.

Sudah tentu adverba adalah kekerapan adverba 'tiga kali'.

Okay.

Baik.

How often has he been to Canada three times.

Berapa kerap dia ke Kanada tiga kali.

The second example is, ‘Generally I don't like to eat spicy food.’

Contoh kedua ialah, 'Secara amnya saya tidak suka makan makanan pedas.'

The adverb is ‘generally’.

Kata keterangan ialah 'umum'.

And remember I told you some adverbs of frequency work well at the beginning of a sentence if

Dan ingat saya memberitahu anda beberapa kata keterangan kekerapan berfungsi dengan baik pada permulaan ayat jika

you want to emphasize the frequency, so ‘generally’ is one of them.

anda ingin menekankan kekerapan, jadi 'umumnya' adalah salah satu daripadanya.

Another example would be ‘sometimes’.

Contoh lain ialah 'kadang-kadang'.

Next example.

Contoh seterusnya.

‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’

'Dia akan membersihkan biliknya dengan kerap mulai sekarang.'

Now be careful.

Sekarang berhati-hati.

In this case, we have two adverbs.

Dalam kes ini, kita mempunyai dua kata keterangan.

The first one ‘regularly’.

Yang pertama 'biasa'.

The second one ‘from now on’.

Yang kedua 'mulai sekarang'.

Keeping the order, ‘regularly’ is ‘how often?’

Mengekalkan pesanan, 'kerap' ialah 'berapa kerap?'

followed by ‘when?’ – ‘from now on’.

diikuti dengan 'bila?' - 'bermula dari sekarang'.

And finally, ‘I've been going to church for four days

Dan akhirnya, 'Saya telah pergi ke gereja selama empat hari

every month since 1996.’

setiap bulan sejak 1996.'

Three adverbs in this case.

Tiga kata keterangan dalam kes ini.

‘how long?’ – ‘for four days’ ‘how often?’

'berapa lama?' – 'selama empat hari' 'berapa kerap?'

- ‘every month’ ‘when?’ – ‘since 1996’

- 'setiap bulan' 'bila?' – 'sejak 1996'

Let's practice pronunciation now.

Jom latih sebutan sekarang.

Please repeat after me.

Sila ulangi selepas saya.

‘He's been to Canada three times.’

'Dia sudah tiga kali ke Kanada.'

‘Generally, I don't like to eat spicy food.’

'Secara amnya, saya tidak suka makan makanan pedas.'

‘He will clean his room regularly from now on.’

'Dia akan membersihkan biliknya dengan kerap mulai sekarang.'

‘I've been going to church for four days every month since 1996.’

'Saya telah pergi ke gereja selama empat hari setiap bulan sejak 1996.'

Great job.

Bagus.

Moving on.

Bergerak.

Okay guys.

Okay kawan-kawan.

You now know a lot more about adverbs of time.

Anda kini tahu lebih banyak tentang kata keterangan masa.

Remember these adverbs are extremely common in English,

Ingat kata keterangan ini sangat biasa dalam bahasa Inggeris,

so it's very important for you to learn about them.

jadi amat penting untuk anda mempelajari tentang mereka.

They will improve your English skills very quickly.

Mereka akan meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggeris anda dengan cepat.

Okay now there are obviously other types of adverbs

Okey kini jelas terdapat jenis kata keterangan lain

- adverbs of place of manner and of degree And I will focus on these in my next videos,

- kata keterangan tempat cara dan darjah Dan saya akan menumpukan pada ini dalam video saya yang seterusnya,

so check them out.

jadi semak mereka.

Thank you for watching my video and see you next time.

Terima kasih kerana menonton video saya dan jumpa lagi di lain kali.

Thank you very much guys for watching my video.

Terima kasih banyak kawan kerana menonton video saya.

I hope you liked it, and if you did, please show me your support.

Saya harap anda menyukainya, dan jika anda menyukainya, sila tunjukkan sokongan anda kepada saya.

Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below if you have some,

Klik suka, langgan saluran, letakkan komen anda di bawah jika ada,

and share it with all your friends.

dan kongsi dengan semua rakan anda.