95% of Intermediate Learners Get This Wrong!

29,653 views ใƒป 2021-08-16

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Alright, everyone! Open your books to pageย  34. Today we'll study the conditionals. Yayย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ฑ…์˜ 34ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํŽด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ด
00:07
we're gonna learn something new today!ย  Yeah and it's gonna be boring as hell.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”! ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง€์˜ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋ฃจํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:11
And i'm the one saying this. Don't payย  attention to him. How bad can it be?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
We have the zero conditional, the firstย  conditional, the second conditional,ย ย 
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0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€,
00:27
the third conditional... If only there wasย  a fun, entertaining and useful way to learnย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€... ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:34
about this! If you are already a RealLifer,ย  you know that there is! If you are new here,ย ย 
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! ์ด๋ฏธ RealLifer๋ผ๋ฉด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
00:41
you'll see that learning English does not have toย  be boring! As you just saw, conditionals can beย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€
00:47
a bit tricky to learn. There are so many of themย  and too many details to remember. But don't worry,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:54
even if you have not formally studied them, youย  have most certainly heard them being used inย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:59
conversation and you've probably even used themย  yourself. Let's check out how much you remember.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:28
Yeah this is an example of the Zero Conditional!ย  So in today's lesson, I'm going to help you toย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Zero Conditional์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
01:34
review and understand the English Conditionals soย  that you can use them in your daily conversations.ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
To make it even more meaningful, you'll see themย  being used in natural conversations with ourย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:46
previous guests from the Beyond Borders Talk Show!ย  How cool is that? If just like Hamath, your goalย ย 
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Beyond Borders Talk Show์˜ ์ด์ „ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ์™€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”? Hamath์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
01:53
is to learn English so that you can be fluentย  in the real world, connect with other Englishย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:58
speakers or even understand how English is spokenย  out there, then hit that subscribe button so thatย ย 
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
02:03
we can help you with that every single week withย  new lessons! Now let's jump into today's video.ย ย 
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ! ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Let's get started with the basics.ย  So what is a conditional sentence?ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:17
That's easy. Now, conditionals areย  sentences in which one thing can only happenย ย 
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์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ํŠน์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
if, when or as long as a certain stipulationย  occurs. Look at how Emma used a conditionalย ย 
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. Emma๊ฐ€
02:30
sentence to express the relation betweenย  one's learning and their comfort zone.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์˜์—ญ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:41
This is another example of the zero conditionalย  like the one that we saw at the beginning.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ 0 ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:45
Now let me ask you: Conditional sentencesย  are divided into two parts, true or false?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์€ ์ฐธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“์˜ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
This is true. To experience learningย  (the results) can only happen if youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ (๊ฒฐ๊ณผ)์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:59
step out there and feelย  uncomfortable (the condition).ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์กฐ๊ฑด).
03:02
If you don't step out there into that space youย  don't get to have that experience. We have theย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
IF-clause that tells us what's needed (theย  condition), and the Result-clause tells usย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” IF-clause( ์กฐ๊ฑด)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  Result-clause๋Š”
03:15
the action. Try to identify the IF-clauseย  and the Result-clause in these sentences.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ IF-clause์™€ Result-clause๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด
04:05
There are four basic types of Conditionals inย  English. Zero: If you stop growing, you startย ย 
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์—๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 0: ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด
04:11
dying. First: If you don't go through the momentsย  of boredom, you're not going to be able to learnย ย 
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์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ: ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:17
the language. Second: If you could create a videoย  for english learners, what topic would you choose?ย ย 
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. ๋‘˜์งธ: ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:24
Third: If i hadn't practiced day after day,ย  my English wouldn't have improved so much. Nowย ย 
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์…‹์งธ: ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:31
you may be asking yourself: Butย  how do I use them in real life?ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:34
First you need to understand which ideasย  they express and then how they are formed.ย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So let's start with the Zero Conditional.ย  If you stop growing, you start dying.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Zero Conditional๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
A future possibility? A fact, something obvious?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ?
04:52
A hypothetical future situation?ย  A regret or past consequence?ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ? ํ›„ํšŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ?
05:07
So, Zero Conditionals basicallyย  work like this: when A happens,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:11
B happens. That's it, you can use it whenย  talking about facts or general truths. Forย ย 
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B๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
that reason you're going to use the presentย  simple for the two parts. Give it a try:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ
05:22
How would you complete this sentence usingย  the simple present of the verbs in brackets?ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:48
Bonus question: Can we change the order of theย  IF-clause and say "you start dying if you stopย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: IF ์ ˆ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ "์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:54
growing?" Yes! It doesn't change the meaning atย  all. However you do need to pay attention. Ifย ย 
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ! ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
you're writing the IF-clause at the end, then youย  have to remove the comma. Another example of theย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— IF ์ ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:08
Zero Conditional is something that we always sayย  here at RealLife: If you don't use it, you loseย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ RealLife์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
it. We believe so much in it that we've built theย  RealLife App for you to connect with learners fromย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
06:21
all around the world and practice your speakingย  with short conversations at the touch of a button.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก RealLife ์•ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Now when you learn something, you need to make anย  effort to put it into practice without worryingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ 100% ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
too much if you're getting things 100% correct.ย  So go to the Apple App or Google Play storeย ย 
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. Apple App ๋˜๋Š” Google Play ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:40
or click on the link down below to download ourย  app for free and start practicing right now!ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
06:47
Now let's move on to the First Conditional.ย  Take a look: So we use it to talk about a realย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:59
future possibility, to make aย  suggestion or to discuss future plans.ย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
We call it Possible Conditional because thereย  are real chances of the action happening. Soย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:09
the IF-clause will be in the Present Simpleย  and the Result-clause will be in the Future.ย ย 
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IF-์ ˆ์€ Present Simple์— ์žˆ๊ณ  Result-clause๋Š” Future์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Now it's your turn, try to organize thisย  conditional sentence using the words from the box.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:43
If I find a teacher and i pay them money, theyย  will teach me. Now here's a bonus tip for you.ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
There are many ways to refer to the future inย  English such as using will, the Present Simple,ย ย 
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will, Present Simple,
07:55
going to, may or might and so much more. Nowย  let's take a look at the Second Conditional.ย ย 
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going to, may ๋˜๋Š” might ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Is this question asking about an imaginary futureย  situation or a past consequence of an action?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:24
Now if you answered an Imaginary Future Situation,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:27
you're right! The second conditionalsย  are Improbable Conditionalย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด
08:32
and they are all about imagining a present orย  future that you think is unreal or improbable.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
That's why we use would for the Result-clauseย  and the Past Simple for the IF-clause.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Result-clause์— would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  IF-clause์— Past Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Look at this simplified version of the questionย  and answer to better understand the structure:
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์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:23
That's right! Notice we often contractย  the word would to just apostrophe D whenย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹จ์–ด would๊ฐ€
09:28
it comes after a pronoun like "I".ย  See how Jack pronounces it here:ย 
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'I'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Jack์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:51
Now it's your turn to practice using the Secondย  Conditional. So let me know in the comments below:ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:58
if you could create a video for englishย  learners, what topic would you choose? Soย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:02
now pause the video for a second and completeย  the sentence: If i could create a video forย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
10:07
english learners, i'd talk about... Moving on to the Third Conditional.ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
So take a look at this sentence: If i hadn't movedย  to Spain, I would have moved to an Asian country.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So this is the Impossible Conditional and we'reย  going to use a Third Conditional sentence toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:48
refer to something that didn't happen in theย  past and speculate the consequences of it.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So to form a Third Conditional sentence,ย  you'll use the Past Perfect with the IF-clauseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด IF ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:00
and would or might plus theย  Present Perfect for the Result.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So let's take a look at how I used it here whenย  asking Anna about a past opportunity that she had.ย 
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Anna์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Alright, now choose the correct alternativeย  to complete these Third Conditional sentences.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:10
Now that we've seen all of the main conditionals,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
12:12
let's recap using Leo's adviceย  from the beginning of the video.ย ย 
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Leo์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:19
Alright so Zero is to talk about facts, weย  use the Present Simple and Present Simple.ย 
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Zero๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Present Simple๊ณผ Present Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
First: to talk about possibilities.ย  The Present Simple and Future.ย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ: ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ. ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
12:37
Second: to talk about improbabilities.ย  Past Simple and then would plus a verb.ย ย 
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๋‘˜์งธ: ๋น„๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Then the Third: impossibilities. The Past Perfectย  and would or might and the Present Perfect.ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ would ๋˜๋Š” might ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ.
12:55
Now, before we practice them a little bitย  more, I want to invite you to pay attentionย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
13:00
to how conditionals are being used when you areย  watching a TV series or video or maybe listeningย ย 
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TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:05
to a podcast or even speaking with a friend. Takeย  a moment to observe how they are used in real lifeย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ
13:12
and don't be afraid to even pause and listen toย  it a couple of times if you need to. Don't forgetย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
13:18
to like this lesson so that you can easily comeย  back to it and redo the activities. Ah! And letย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•„!
13:23
me know in the comments down below if you wouldย  like a lesson on Mixed Conditionals. Ah yeah!
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„ ์˜ˆ!
13:35
Which conditional is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:14
What do you hear?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด? IF ์ ˆ
14:41
You don't have to use IF inย  the IF-clause true or false?ย ย 
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์—์„œ IF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. true ๋˜๋Š” false?
14:52
For example, when the pandemicย  is over i'll travel to Argentina.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Complete these conditionalย  sentences with your own ideasย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์„ ์™„์„ฑ
15:03
and make sure that you comment somethingย  positive on other people's ideas.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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