How to Speak FAST in ENGLISH | The 15 Most Common Reductions

21,836 views ใƒป 2022-02-18

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hmmmโ€ฆ what to listen to nextโ€ฆ
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์Œโ€ฆ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€โ€ฆ
00:08
Hey Siri. Play โ€œIโ€™ve got a feeling.โ€
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์•ˆ๋…• ์‹œ๋ฆฌ. "I've got a feeling"์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
You might be thinking, โ€œwhy didnโ€™t she just typeย  it into her device?โ€. Sure, that would have beenย ย 
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
00:26
so much easier. But what I was demonstratingย  is that there is a huge difference in howย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:31
we write certain words or phrases and howย  those words actually sound when we speak.ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Many English learners want to pronounceย  each word clearly, to get the pronunciationย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
perfect โ€“ which is not a bad goal to have, butย  most native English speakers donโ€™t do this.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
We use reductions all the time in TV, movies,ย  music and in daily conversations. These reducedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์Œ์•… ๋ฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋œ
00:57
words are often said very quickly and flowย  into each other so their pronunciation changes.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You might not have been taught this in school,ย  but one of the best ways to improve your Englishย ย 
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:08
fluency is to practice with reductions asย  this will help you speak more naturally andย ย 
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์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:14
understand spoken English more easily. So our lesson today will focus on 15 ofย ย 
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๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
01:21
the most common reductions and how to use them. Most of them are in the Top 100 most common wordsย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ค‘ 15๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ 100๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด
01:29
in the English language, so itโ€™s definitely usefulย  to know them. At the end of the lesson, weโ€™ll showย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ
01:35
how these reductions can be grouped into 8 easyย  to remember categories, so theyโ€™re easy to learn.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But before we start, in case youโ€™re new here, atย  RealLife English our goal is to guide you on yourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— RealLife English์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
01:49
language learning journey beyond the classroomย  and into the real world. So each week we createย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
01:55
lessons like this, to help learners like youย  get comfortable using English with confidence,ย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
anywhere and anytime! So join our global communityย  of over 300k learners now. Just like this fanย ย 
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! ์ด์ œ 300,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:11
who says that thanks to our channel, they canย  now think in English. Simply hit the subscribeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํŒฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:17
button and the bell down below now, so youย  never miss out on any of our new lessons.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
First, it is important to know the differenceย  between reductions and contractions.
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๋จผ์ € ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Contractions, like reductions, are aย  shortened form of a combination of words.ย ย 
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์ค„์ž„๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
However, with contractions we usually use anย  apostrophe (โ€˜) to represent the missing lettersย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ(')๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
as in They Are becomesย  Theyโ€™re, We Have becomes Weโ€™ve.
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They Are๋Š” They're, We Have๋Š” We've๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Where reductions are considered informal,ย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
02:49
meaning theyโ€™re not really appropriateย  for business or academic discussions.ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ํ† ๋ก ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Contractions are acceptable in both formal andย  casual conversations. Native speakers often useย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
03:01
both contractions and reductions in the sameย  sentence and this can make it sound as if weโ€™reย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์น˜
03:06
speaking really fast but actually, weโ€™re justย  leaving out certain sounds and connecting others.
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๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
As I go through the list of common reductions,ย  itโ€™s a great opportunity for you to practice yourย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
listening skills. Also, see if you can hear whichย  words are contractions and which ones are reduced.
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:26
Alright, so first weโ€™ll lookย  at single word reductions:
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Since weโ€™ve just covered the differenceย  between reductions and contractions,ย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ถ•์•ฝ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ์„
03:38
I thought it would be great to look at aย  contraction that can also be further reduced.
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:44
When a word ending in โ€œntโ€ links with a wordย  beginning with a vowel sound, the final โ€œtโ€ย ย 
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'nt'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 't'๋Š”
03:49
is silent. So wonโ€™t becomes wonโ€™. For example:ย  โ€œShe won-apologize, even though she was wrongโ€.
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๋ฌด์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ won't๋Š” won'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:04
The reduced form of the word youย  is ya. As in, โ€œHowโ€™ve ya been?โ€ย 
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you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ya์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?"
04:10
Could you hear that the vowelsย  in you become a schwa sound?ย 
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๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
If youโ€™re sending an informal text, it is veryย  common to use the reduced spelling as well.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
If the word you comes after a wordย  that ends in โ€œntโ€, the sounds mergeย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด you๊ฐ€ 'nt'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ 
04:26
and the ya becomes a cha. As in,ย  โ€œWhy doncha go home? Ya look sick.โ€
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ya๊ฐ€ cha๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”? ์•„ํŒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ.โ€
04:35
When we say the word for, it is pronounced fer.ย  For example: โ€œMy sister bought this fer me.โ€ย 
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for๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” fer๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์คฌ์–ด."
04:43
Note that, if youโ€™re using this word in writtenย  form, you should not change the spelling.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ฉด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Also, donโ€™t use this reductionย  when referring to the number four.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž 4๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ค„์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
04:56
With words ending in -ing we oftenย  pronounce them without the โ€œgโ€ย ย 
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-ing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'g' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
sound so they become, somethin or nothin.ย  For example: โ€œIโ€™ve got somethin for ya.โ€
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. ์˜ˆ: "๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:09
The next three reductions are really short, soย  listen closely or you might actually miss them:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ์ค„์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
This is already a very short word, but weย  change the word to, and it usually sounds likeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:22
tuh. So you could say, โ€œIโ€™m goinย  tuh the beach tomorrowโ€. Again,ย ย 
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tuh๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ๋‚ด์ผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 'going'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š”
05:28
you need to reduce the โ€œgโ€ soundย  at the end of the word going.
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'g' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
This is certainly one of the shortestย  reductions on our list today. When reduced,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค„์ด๋ฉด
05:40
the word and is replaced with an en sound. Forย  example: โ€œI like peanut butter-en-jam sandwichesโ€
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๋‹จ์–ด and๊ฐ€ en ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: โ€œI like Peanut butter-en-jam sandwichesโ€ and
05:51
The words of and are, become uh whenย  reduced. So all you hear is the schwa sound.ย ย 
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are๋Š” ์ค„์ด๋ฉด uh๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
For example: โ€œHe is the typ-a guy who lovesย  adventure.โ€ and โ€œWhen-a ya goin home?โ€
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์–ธ์ œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
06:10
When a word ending in โ€œtโ€ is followedย  by a word beginning with a consonant,ย ย 
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't'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
06:14
the final โ€œtโ€ of the first word is often silentย  or sounds like a โ€œdโ€. So but would simply be buh.ย 
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 't'๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌต์Œ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 'd'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ buh๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
For example: โ€œHe likes Winter,ย  buh-dee-doesnโ€™t enjoy the rainโ€.ย 
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์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , buh-dee-does don't enjoy the rain."
06:28
Or โ€œI jusโ€™ realized thad- I-ย  lef my keys in the restaurant.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” " ์‹๋‹น์— ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด."
06:32
If youโ€™d like to connect with people from aroundย  the globe practice and learn about other cultures,ย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
06:38
we highly recommend you download our RealLifeย  English app. With our app, you can have shortย ย 
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RealLife English ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํฌ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„
06:44
conversations with other English learners fromย  all over the world at the push of a button.
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ
06:50
You can also improve your listening skillsย  with our podcast, which comes with transcriptsย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
and vocabulary notes for you to follow along.
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.
06:58
You can download it for free in the Google Playย ย 
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Google Play ๋˜๋Š” Apple App Store์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
or Apple App Store. You can also find the linkย  up here and down in the description below. Joinย ย 
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. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ ๋งํฌ์™€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
our Global Community and become a Citizenย  of the World by downloading the app now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
07:17
Okay, so when we reduce the word them, theย  โ€œthโ€ sound is silent and all we hear isย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด them์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด 'th' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด
07:23
โ€˜em. As in โ€œI love this band, butย  I havenโ€™t seen โ€˜em in concert yetโ€.
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'em์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด.
07:32
These are words where in their reducedย  form, the first two letters fall away.ย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So because becomes โ€˜cause. and until becomes โ€˜til.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” '์›์ธ'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 'til'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
For example: โ€œHe's not goinโ€™ out tonightย  โ€˜cause he has to work โ€˜til midnight.โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์ • ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:49
Now, weโ€™ll have a look at reductions thatย  consist of several words. You will noticeย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
that many of these reductions are connected toย  the words weโ€™ve covered earlier in the lesson.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
This is probably one of the most commonย  reductions on our list. Do you remember whenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:06
we spoke about words ending in -ing losing theย  โ€œgโ€ sound? And we spoke about to becoming Tuh?ย ย 
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-ing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ "g" ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Tuh๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Well, this is a combination of those,ย  but two additional things happen.ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
The vowel sound is further reduced, so theย  โ€œiโ€ in Goin disappears and becomes Gon.ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด Goin์˜ 'i'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  Gon์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And tuh simply becomes a.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  tuh๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ a๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
This is important to remember as it will apply toย  other reductions we will see later in the lesson.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—… ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
When a reduction includes the word to, we usuallyย  repeat the last consonant of the word before to.
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์ถ•์•ฝ์— to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ to ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So in this case, going to isย  reduced to gonn + a = gonna.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ going to๋Š” gonn + a = gonna๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
For example: โ€œHe said he was gonna do it today.โ€ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
08:56
Very often, gonna is further reduced toย  unna, which means that the โ€œgโ€ falls away,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ, gonna๋Š” 'unna'๋กœ ๋” ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, 'g'๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  '
09:02
and we only pronounce the schwa โ€œuhโ€ + nna asย  in โ€œIโ€™m-unna let you know the results tomorrowโ€.
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I'm-unna let you know the results tomorrow'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด schwa 'uh' + nna๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Music is one of the best ways to becomeย  familiar with reduction in English. Do youย ย 
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์Œ์•…์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค„์ž„๋ง์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:15
have a favorite English song? Let us know downย  in the comments. Weโ€™d love to hear from YOU.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
As mentioned earlier, when reduced, wordsย  ending in -nt lose the โ€œtโ€ sound. Also,ย ย 
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์•ž์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด -nt๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
09:30
when a reduction includes the word to, we usuallyย  repeat the last consonant of the word before to.ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝ์— to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ to ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
So, want becomes wann. Then we addย  the reduced form of โ€œtoโ€ which is โ€œaโ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›ํ•จ์€ wann์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'a'์ธ 'to'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Therefore, want to changesย  to wanna. So we would say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ want to ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ wanna๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:48
โ€œI really wanna go to the beach this weekend.โ€
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
The words should have, could have and would haveย  are often reduced to shoulda, coulda and woulda.ย ย 
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ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… shoulda, cana ๋ฐ woulda๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Similar to the reduction of the word of,ย  the word have is reduced to the schwa sound,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด of์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด have๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
a. For example: โ€œShe coulda gone to theย  party, but she woulda got into trouble.โ€
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. ์˜ˆ: "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:17
When we reduce give me, the -ve at the endย  of give falls away so all we hear is gi. Soย ย 
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give me๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด give ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” -ve๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ gi๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:25
when we say the two words together, weย  add an additional m sound to make gimme.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ m ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ gimme๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
As in, โ€œCould ya gimme a hand with my bags?โ€
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"๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ค„๋ž˜?"
10:35
When we reduce let me, we use the reductionย  we previously discussed, which is when a wordย ย 
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let me๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์ „์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
10:40
ends in โ€œtโ€ and is followed by a word beginningย  with a consonant, the final โ€œtโ€ of the first wordย ย 
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't'๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 't'๋Š”
10:46
is usually silent. So all that remains of let isย  le. When we combine this with me, we have lemme.ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ let์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ le์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด lemme์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
โ€œOn my birthday, my friend wouldnโ€™t lemmeย  see the gift she bought until after dinner.โ€
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"๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:04
The final reduction on our list is one thatย  hopefully, after watching our RealLife Englishย ย 
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” RealLife English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„
11:09
lessons, you won't have to use oftenย  when youโ€™re asked questions in English.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
So when we reduce donโ€™t, similar toย  the previous explanation, the โ€œtโ€ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ don't๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 't'
11:18
sound falls away. The โ€œoโ€ in donโ€™tย  takes the schwa sound, so we only hearย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'o'๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋˜๋งŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
dun. In the word know, the letters โ€œkโ€ย  and โ€œwโ€ fall away and weโ€™re left with no.ย 
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. know๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž 'k' ์™€ 'w'๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  no๋งŒ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
When we add these together, we get dunno. As in,ย  โ€œI dunno when I last saw a movie at the cinema.โ€
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
11:42
Today we looked at 15 of the most commonย  reductions and how you can use them.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ 15๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Do you remember all of them?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:50
Well, hereโ€™s a quick summary of theย  groups of reductions we covered today.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
I hope that this lesson has made you feel moreย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
12:28
comfortable and confident usingย  reductions when speaking English.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
If you enjoyed this lesson, please like andย  share this video with anyone who is learningย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
12:38
English. But before you go, checkย  out this next video on Modal Verbs:
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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