How to Pronounce ORDINAL NUMBERS -- American English

908,672 views ใƒป 2013-07-18

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to over the pronunciation of the
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
ordinal numbers 1-10: first, second, third, and so on.
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์„œ์ˆ˜ 1-10์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ(์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฑ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜: 1, 2, 3์„
00:17
I've made a series of videos on How to pronounce Cardinal numbers: 1, 2, 3. In this video we'll
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:25
go over ordinal numbers.
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์„œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
First, first. It begins with the F consonant sound, where the bottom lip will come up and
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๋จผ์ €, ๋จผ์ €. F ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
00:34
touch here, ff, ff, the bottom of the top front teeth. Then we have the UR vowel. The
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ff, ff, ์œ— ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ UR ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
UR vowel gives some people trouble because they think there needs to be a vowel sound
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UR ๋ชจ์Œ์€ R ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
before an R consonant. But think of the UR vowel as the vowel version of the R sound.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ UR ๋ชจ์Œ์„ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:53
It's always written in IPA with the R consonant sound coming after it, but it's just one sound,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ R ์ž์Œ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” IPA๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
01:00
rrr, fir-. The tongue draws up and back for this, right up at the roof of the mouth, either
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rrr, fir-๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
01:07
touching the roof of the mouth on the sides, or the bottom/insides of the top teeth. So
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์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ—๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ/์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:12
you want to go straight from the F sound to the R sound: fff-rrr. A good way to test this
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F ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ R ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : fff-rrr. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:19
is to make sure you're not doing a big jaw drop, that's a sign that you're trying to
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์ž…์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
01:24
put in a different kind of vowel sound, fir-. Then we end with the ST consonant cluster.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, fir-๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ST ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
So the teeth come together, the tongue tip goes down, sss. A trick here is rather than
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋นจ์ด ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ˜€๋์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‰ฟ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”๋ น์€
01:38
raising your tongue tip up for the T, you can leave the tip down, then push the part
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ํ˜€๋์„ T์ž๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜€๋์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:43
of the tongue just behind the tip to the roof of the mouth, to cut off the air. To release
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ํ˜€๋ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
the T, and let the air flow continue, just pull the tongue back down, first, first. Let
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T๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
the teeth part a little bit for the air to release. First.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
02:03
The word 'second' begins with the S consonant sound. Then the EH as in BED vowel, so the
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'๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” S ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ EH๋Š” BED ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:11
jaw has to drop a good bit, se-, se-. The next syllable is unstressed, so it will be
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด๊ฐ•์„ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:18
fast. SEH-knd, -knd, -knd. We have the K consonant sound, and the schwa/N sound, so the N takes
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๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SEH-knd, -knd, -knd. K ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šˆ์™€/N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ N์ด
02:26
over the schwa. You don't need to worry about making it a separate sound, and finally
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์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
02:31
the D sound. Second, second.
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‘˜์งธ.
02:36
Third. This begins with the unvoiced TH sound, so the tongue tip must come just through the
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์ œ์‚ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜€๋์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:42
teeth. Th, th, third. Then we have the UR vowel / R consonant sounds, just like in the
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. ์ผ, ์ผ, ์…‹์งธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ FIRST๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด UR ๋ชจ์Œ / R ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
word FIRST. Fiiiiirst, thiiiiiird. So don't let your jaw drop. Then, a light D sound to
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
02:59
finish. Third, dd, third.
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๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, dd, ์…‹์งธ.
03:04
And now we're at the point where they all end in an unvoiced TH --- until we get up
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 21์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
to twenty-first. So, fourth begins with the F consonant, just
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ท์งธ๋Š” F ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:15
like 'first', where the bottom lip comes up and lightly touches the bottom of the top front
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'์ฒ˜์Œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์œ— ์•ž๋‹ˆ ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฟ๋Š”
03:21
teeth, ff. You have two options for the vowel sound, either the AW as in LAW, or the OH
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ff์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . LAW์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AW ๋˜๋Š”
03:28
as in NO diphthong, which is what I use. At any rate, unlike 'first', where we have the
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” NO ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ OH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  UR ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” '์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ'์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
03:35
UR vowel then the R sound, here we do need some jaw drop to make the shape of either
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
03:40
the AW as in LAW vowel, or the OH as in NO sound, before the tongue pulls back and up
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LAW ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ AW ๋˜๋Š” NO ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ OH์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š”
03:47
for the R consonant sound, fourth. And then, we finish with the unvoiced TH, where the
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R ์ž์Œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
03:55
front part of the tongue comes just out of the teeth, not too far, and air lightly passes
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์น˜์•„์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ
04:02
through. Fourth.
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ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ TH๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ.
04:06
Fifth -- we've got a lot of unvoiced consonants in this one. We again start with the F consonant,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ -- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ F ์ž์Œ fff๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
fff. Then the IH as in SIT vowel, where we have a little bit of jaw drop, fi-, and the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ SIT ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ IH๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ„ฑ ๋“œ๋กญ, fi-๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:20
tongue tip says down while the front part of the tongue stretches up and forward towards
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ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:25
the front part of the roof of the mouth, fi-. Then we have the F and unvoiced TH sounds,
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. fi -. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ F ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์„ฑ TH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
fifth. This can be a little tricky. First, you need to bring the bottom lip up to the
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์œ—๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
top teeth, ff, then, while you continue to let air out, you drop the lip and let the
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. ff, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:44
tip of the tongue through the teeth. FFTHFFTH. Fifth, fifth. You might sometimes hear a native
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ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FFTHFFTH. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:55
speaker simplify this by dropping the F before the TH: 'fith', 'fith'.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด TH ์•ž์— F๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : 'fith', 'fith'.
05:03
Sixth -- again, a lot of unvoiced consonants. We start with the S sound, tongue tip down,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ -- ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
05:09
teeth together. SS. Then the IH as in SIT vowel with a little jaw drop. Si-. Now we
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” SIT ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ IH. ์‹œ-. ์ด์ œ
05:17
have the K, S and TH sounds together. They are all unvoiced, so we're just passing air
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K, S ๋ฐ TH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:23
through, no engagement of the vocal cords. The K: tongue tip stays where it was for the
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์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. K: ํ˜€๋์€ IH์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์•ž๋‹ˆ
05:30
IH, lightly touching behind the bottom front teeth. The back part of the tongue reaches
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์‚ด์ง ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
05:34
up and touches the soft palate here, the back part of the roof of the mouth, and pulls away.
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
As it pulls away, the teeth come together, again the tongue tips stays where it is for
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜€ ๋์ด S์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
the S. Then the tongue tip simply moves up a bit so that it can come just though the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
teeth. ksth. ksth. Just practice that on its own, and don't rush it, ksth. Sixth, sixth.
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. ksth. ksth. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ksth. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ.
06:05
Seventh. Just like 'second', stress in on the first syllable. So the second will shorter,
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์ œ์น . '๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ์งง๊ณ ,
06:12
flatter, and lower in pitch, seventh. We begin with the S consonant sound and EH vowel, just
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๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'second'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ S ์ž์Œ๊ณผ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:20
like 'second', so make sure you're dropping your jaw enough for that EH vowel. Then we
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ํ•ด๋‹น EH ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:26
have the V, which looks just like all these F's we've been talking about, only it's voiced,
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V๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  F์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:32
so the vocal chords are engaged, making a sound. Sev-, seventh. Then we have the schwa/N sound,
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์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sev-, ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ schwa/N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
06:42
And the N takes over the schwa, so you don't need to worry about making it a separate sound,
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N์ด schwa๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(
06:48
-ven, -ven, -ven. And finally, the unvoiced TH. Usually, the tongue tip lifts to the roof
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-ven, -ven, -ven)๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ N์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
of the mouth for the N. But, a shortcut: You can actually bring the tip of the tongue just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ: ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋์„
07:00
through the teeth and press the part just behind it to the roof of the mouth for the
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์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ N์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
N. So not the tip. That way your tongue doesn't really need to change positions between those
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. ํŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
two sounds. Seventh, seventh.
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. ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ.
07:15
Eighth. -- This one's pretty simple. The AY diphthong and the unvoiced TH. Eighth. The
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. -- ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AY ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
07:23
biggest mistake my students make with the AY diphthong is that they don't drop their
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
07:28
jaw enough for the first sound. Eighth. And of course, the unvoiced TH, where the tongue
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH๋Š”
07:34
tip comes through the teeth. Eighth, eighth.
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์งธ.
07:39
Ninth. This begins with the N consonant sound. The flat, top part of the tongue is up at
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์ œ๊ตฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ N ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์˜ ํŽธํ‰ํ•œ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
the roof of the mouth. NN. Then we have the AI as in BUY diphthong, again a common issue
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. NN. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BUY diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AI๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
07:54
is not to drop the jaw enough. So make sure you do, ni-. Then for the second half of the
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ํ„ฑ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ni-. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
08:00
diphthong, the tongue tip stays down while the front part of the tongue stretches up
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
08:04
towards the front part of the roof of the mouth, ni-, ni-. Then again the N / TH sound
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ-, ๋‹ˆ-์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
08:13
just as in 'seventh'. Ninth, ninth.
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'seventh'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด N/TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰์งธ, ์•„ํ™‰์งธ.
08:18
Tenth. We start here with a True T sound: ttt. Tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth,
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์ œ์‹ญ. True T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ: ttt๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:26
teeth are together, the air is stopped. Then the tongue tip pulls down, the teeth part,
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์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉฐ
08:33
and the air is released. TTeh -- the EH vowel, just as in 'second' and 'seventh', we need
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TTeh -- EH ๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'second'์™€ 'seventh'์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
08:41
jaw drop, te-, te-. And then again, the NTH ending. Tenth, tenth.
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. te-, te-. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ NTH ์—”๋”ฉ. ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
08:51
So there you have it, ordinal numbers 1-10. We had a lot of consonant clusters, lots of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ์ˆ˜ 1-10์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ,
08:58
ending TH to practice. I hope this helps.
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TH๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค.
09:03
Practice your English. Make up a sentence that includes an ordinal number. Record yourself
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž์‹ ์ด
09:08
saying it, and post it as a video response to this video on YouTube. I can't wait to watch.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‘๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ YouTube์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:14
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English!
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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