Speaking English: Simple Exercises for a PERFECT American Accent

10,937 views ใƒป 2025-04-01

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Having an accent in English has to do not justย  with individual sounds like a or AA or AH or theย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ' a'๋‚˜ 'AA', 'AH'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
00:07
rhythm but a lot to do with the overall sound.ย  This is why you have an accent speaking English.ย ย 
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๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
It's like how a flute sounds different fromย  a violin when they're playing the exact sameย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
note. Different material, different shape. Today, I'll give you exercises to get theย ย 
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. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
right shape in your throat to get theย  American accent. Have you ever doneย ย 
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.
00:30
physical therapy and you can't believe how muchย  these little simple exercises help you get better?ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:36
That happened to me when I blew out my ankle.ย  I couldn't believe how simple and minimal theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด ํ„ฐ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์šด๋™๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:42
exercises were to heal and eventually myย  ankle got back to 100%. It's the exactย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์€ 100% ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
same thing with speaking American English. Weย  want to make small changes here that will haveย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:55
a big impact overall to the way you sound. Simple exercises for the throat can changeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์šด๋™์ด
01:01
everything. If you use your throat speakingย  English the same way you do speaking your ownย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:06
native language, you'll probably never getย  an American sound when speaking English. Andย ย 
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:12
that's okay. No one has to lose their accentย  to be welcome here on my channel. But I knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์— ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
01:18
for a lot of my students the goal is to soundย  as native as possible. So let's do some PT.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ PT๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:24
That is physical therapy, exercises for yourย  throat to get you a truly American accent.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชฉ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:31
I'm Rachel, I have a background in opera singingย  and I've been teaching the American accent toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
non-native speakers for over 20 years. Scan thisย  QR code or go to Rachelsenglish.com/free to getย ย 
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. ์ด QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Rachelsenglish.com/free๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:45
my free course, The Top Three Ways to Masterย  the American Accent. It will blow your mind,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ '๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:52
it will give you totally new ideas on howย  to get the sound you've always wanted.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Before we get into the exercises, let's look atย  what's happening in the throat when we speak. Iย ย 
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„
02:04
got this clip from a YouTuber who was able to doย  what I've always wanted to do. He was able to goย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ• 
02:11
into an MRI and get a video of the anatomy whenย  speaking or in his case singing. Tyley Ross is aย ย 
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๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ MRI ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ์˜์ƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒ€์ผ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ์Šค๋Š”
02:19
voice teacher living in New York City and I'llย  link to his original video and website in theย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช… ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
video description. It's really worth watchingย  the full video, it's very cool. He went intoย ย 
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. ์ „์ฒด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ผญ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:30
an MRI and sang the same part of a song inย  four styles. So, the sounds were the same,ย ย 
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MRI ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
02:37
the pitches were the same, but the overall soundย  the style was different depending on what he didย ย 
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์Œ๋†’์ด๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜€, ์ž…์ˆ , ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
with his tongue lips and throat. Listen to thisย  difference. It's singing the same note the sameย ย 
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. ์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œํ‘œ, ๊ฐ™์€
02:50
vowel in four different styles. Do you hearย  a difference? Let's listen to it on a loop.ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:01
Of course you hear a difference. The soundย  is different because of the position of theย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:06
tongue and lips but also the throat. The voiceย  box or larynx is here. It makes the sound,ย ย 
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ํ˜€์™€ ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชฉ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์„ฑ ์ƒ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:13
the pitch based on how theย  vocal folds or vocal cordsย ย 
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์„ฑ๋Œ€๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
03:17
are stretched when air pushes againstย  them causing them to flap and vibrate.ย 
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๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ณ  ์ง„๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But the position of the larynx can change basedย  on the muscles around it and this is what changesย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„๋‘์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:29
the shape of the throat and changes theย  sound. Let's look at the four positions.ย 
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์ธํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So here, we're comparing the four different soundsย  and styles and we can see the changes in the bodyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:42
that are making the sounds different. Even thoughย  the vowel is the same and the pitch is the same,ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์Œ๋†’์ด๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
03:48
the larynx is this part here. But look at theย  shape that's created. So the shape here for opera,ย ย 
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ํ›„๋‘๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€
03:56
that's a different shape than the shape here.ย  Here this line is very flat. And in opera,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์„ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:02
it sort of got a notch out of it. Also lookย  at this space here. It's narrower here thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:09
it is here on the light mix then it is here onย  the rock style and here in the forward style.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ๋ฏน์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ก ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ํฌ์›Œ๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์ข์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So, this part of the body is changed, is moved byย  the muscles around it. And changing its positionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ทผ์œก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์น˜
04:22
and its shape changes the shape of the throat,ย  the part where the voice is resonating. Theย ย 
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์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
empty space here in the mouth is also somethingย  that resonates to make the sound. To make what'sย ย 
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์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณต๋ช… ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
called the overtones of the sound. And thatย  really affects the overall sound. So tongueย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ†ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜€์˜
04:39
position matters. Also, look at this in theย  opera style. The top lip is doing somethingย ย 
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์€
04:45
a little bit differently than it is in theย  other styles. There's just a little bit ofย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
space being created between the front of theย  teeth and the inside of the lip. This part isย ย 
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์น˜์•„์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ž…์ˆ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
04:55
called the soft palette. That can also move.ย  It can hang down, let air through or it canย ย 
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์—ฐ์กฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด์ ธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:01
be closed up tight preventing air from going upย  into the nasal cavity. So the way to change yourย ย 
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๋‹ซํ˜€์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:07
overall sound where in your body the voice isย  resonating is through the muscles of the neck,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชฉ, ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ, ํ˜€์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
05:13
throat, the tongue, lifting or lowering the softย  palette. What you do with your lips, everythingย ย 
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์—ฐ ์กฐํŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ 
05:19
that affects the shape will affect the sound.ย  So the exercises will go over today will help toย ย 
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๋ชจ์–‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์šด๋™์€
05:25
lower and relax the larynx. That's the placementย  that we want for an American English accent.ย 
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ํ›„๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด์™„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
N ow let me try to make the EH vowel on theย  same pitch but sound different. I'm going toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ์น˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
be shifting my tongue, larynx, soft palette, I'mย  going to do a bunch of different EH sounds. Okay.ย 
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ํ˜€, ํ›„๋‘, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ EH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:55
Okay, that was fun and weird. It was all the EHย  vowel and the pitch was the same but the soundย ย 
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๋„ค, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์Œ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:02
changed completely throughout that. That'sย  because of how I changed my anatomy. Theyย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:09
didn't all have the American feel of that vowelย  which is EH, EH. I've noticed that almost all ofย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ EH, EH๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์  ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š”
06:19
my students have the overall feel, that's just aย  little different. The throat is a little tighter,ย ย 
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์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์กฐ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ ,
06:25
the larynx higher, it makes the vibrationsย  seem like they're pressed more in the faceย ย 
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ํ›„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ ธ์„œ ์ง„๋™์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„๋žซ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ˆŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:31
rather than lower in the chest. In Americanย  English we want a really relaxed throat,ย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ ,
06:37
a lower larynx for that open low American sound. So in this area, in the throat that includesย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ํ›„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰
06:45
the larynx and muscles around it whichย  move it. This is called the vocal tract.ย 
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ํ›„๋‘์™€ ํ›„๋‘๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์„ฑ๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I found a voice coach on YouTubeย  who talks about this really well. When theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์Šค ์ฝ”์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
shape of anything changes, then theย  sound it makes when vibrating changes.ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ์ง„๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Your vocal tract also has a resonant frequencyย  when struck. But because it can change shapeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๋„๋„ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ช… ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:10
and size, the resonant frequency also changes. So, different shape, different core sound. Now,ย ย 
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๊ณต์ง„ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
07:20
we humans have pretty much the sameย  material as one another. Our blood vessels,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€,
07:26
our mucus and all that that's in thereย  but the shape we make with our throatsย ย 
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์ ์•ก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์€
07:31
naturally depends on the native language we grewย  up with and the overall sound of that language.ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์™€ ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
So there are two things that makeย  up the sound of your speaking voice.ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The pitch. That is the note that my vocal cordsย  also called vocal folds make. You know what? Let'sย ย 
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ํ”ผ์น˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€, ์ฆ‰ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:49
play with some pitches. I'm going to play a middleย  C here on the keyboard that I have pulled up.ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ C๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So, I'm matching that pitch, my vocal cords Iย  don't really know what they're doing, I'm notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ , ์ œ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—
08:03
telling them how to stretch but I hear somethingย  and I'm matching it. Let's play another pitch.ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํˆฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž.
08:11
So again, I didn't tell my throat how to changeย  its shape. I just did it based on what I hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์— ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ์Œ์น˜๊ฐ€
08:18
and almost anybody can do this unless you'reย  tone deaf, you can hear a pitch and you canย ย 
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์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
08:23
match it. So that pitch of my voice, thatย  is the pitch of the vocal cords vibrating.ย ย 
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๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
However, there's another thing that makes upย  the sound of our voice besides just the pitch.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ๋†’์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
When you speak, you actually have two sound wavesย  working together you have the sound wave from yourย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
08:42
vibrating vocal folds and you have the resonantย  frequency of your vocal tract. When two waves meetย ย 
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์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ŒํŒŒ์™€ ์„ฑ๋„์˜ ๊ณต๋ช… ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํŒŒ๋™์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด
08:48
you get what's called wave superposition.ย  Basically, the waves interfere eitherย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋™์˜ ์ค‘์ฒฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๋™์€
08:54
constructively or destructively to create a thirdย  new wave and this is the sound of your voice.ย 
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒ๋™์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
The sound of your beautiful voice. Okay, thatย  was a lot of detail to try to convince you thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋„ค, ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”
09:07
the shape of your throat does matter. Nowย  let's jump into some exercises to get you aย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ
09:13
more relaxed shape which will give you a moreย  American sound. The first one is super simpleย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฒดํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šด๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
and just like the PT I did on my ankle it seemsย  too simple to actually do anything but it does.ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์— ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I want to credit these exercises, they wereย  passed on to me by someone on my staff, aย ย 
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์ œ ์ง์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ธ
09:33
Rachel's English teacher, Ms. Stokes who's gettingย  a degree in order to become a speech languageย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:40
pathologist. Shout out to Ms. Stokes, she's beenย  teaching with Rachel's English for years and she'sย ย 
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. ์Šคํ† ํฌ์Šค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ Rachel's English์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง
09:45
a fantastic teacher. In her studies, she cameย  across a speech therapist named Shirley Tennysonย ย 
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์…œ๋ฆฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์…œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
09:53
who developed the exercises from the teachingย  of three others. I'll put a link to the bookย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
with these exercises in the video description. The first exercise is simply massaging with aย ย 
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šด๋™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
circular motion. You start highย  up by the jaw, this is the jaw,ย ย 
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. ํ„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์œ„์ชฝ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ,
10:10
and you just work your way down. That feelsย  nice. And you do both sides, couple times,ย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘์ชฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ
10:19
get your neck muscles in the front to release. Now we're going to massage this part here. Soย ย 
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์•ž์ชฝ ๋ชฉ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:26
you put your fingers there where theย  base of your tongue is and you spreadย ย 
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ํ˜€์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ 
10:33
them apart. Feels good. Got to say. We allย  probably hold more tension than we know weย ย 
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๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:43
do. So do that several times without talking. Now this one's going to feel weird. So you knowย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
10:54
your larynx is here. We're going to pinch aboveย  it, and just pull it down the tiniest amount,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ›„๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์ง‘์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ด์ง ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
it's not a big forced thing. Do that several timesย  and then do it also from the side. Nothing harsh.ย ย 
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜†์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€ํ˜นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:21
Just gentle. This next one is one I used to doย  a lot when I was singing opera to just sort ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ฃ . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์ž‘์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
11:29
relax and release these muscles. Youย  take your fingers on either side ofย ย 
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๊ทผ์œก์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋‘์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ 
11:33
the larynx and you push it side to side andย  it will probably crackle. Mine always does.ย 
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์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ฐจ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
11:47
Do that for a while. Maybeย  10 times back and forth.ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 10๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:54
For the next one we're goingย  to take our thumb and press upย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:59
here into the tongue and you just pressย  there and hold it. Pressing up into theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ์ €๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:14
back of your tongue. Hold it for 20 secondsย  maybe even up to a minute without talking.ย 
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  20์ดˆ๊ฐ„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 1๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:43
And release it. Feels good. You can feel it sinkย  down. The pressure was firm, you let go it sinksย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์•„์š”
12:54
down. That also helps release tension. Now you're going to play with actuallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:59
pulling down your Larynx so gently,ย  while you're making sound and you'llย ย 
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ํ›„๋‘๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ด์ง ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
13:05
see that there's a subtle change in sound. Depending on where your larynx is naturally,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
13:20
the sound change will be different. But you want to see what it feels like to haveย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
it be relaxed open and low because there'sย  a real chance that in your native languageย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๊ณผ
13:39
the muscles of the neck and throat are tensed aย  little bit that lifts everything up a little bitย ย 
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๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ๊ทผ์œก์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ 
13:44
and puts the sound here. Ah. And in Americanย  English we want the sound here. Ah, Ah, Ah,ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„, ์•„,
13:52
and we do that by relaxing everything letting theย  larynx lower. I want to show what effect this canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์™„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ›„๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
have on the voice. This is Shawn, a studentย  of Rachel's English Academy who could tellย ย 
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์˜์–ด ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ ์ˆ€์ธ๋ฐ,
14:04
that his overall sound which I call placementย  where the voice resonates here, ah or here,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”, ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์•„ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
14:11
ah. I call that placement. He knew that his soundย  was preventing him from sounding natural speakingย ย 
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์•„์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:19
English. This is an introduction he made to theย  Rachel's English Academy Community early on andย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Rachel's English Academy ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ผ์ฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ณ ,
14:24
then we'll play another introduction that he didย  after several weeks of work on his placement.ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:31
Hello everybody, my name is Shawn. Soย  today I'd like to make a free talk videoย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
14:40
by using the random question generator. He did a lot of neck, tongue and throatย ย 
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ† ํฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณต๋ช…์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ชฉ, ํ˜€, ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์ด์™„ โ€‹โ€‹์šด๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:44
relaxation exercises to help him find thatย  shape of the lower resonance. I'll playย ย 
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.
14:51
the two examples again side by side.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Hello everybody, my name is Shawn.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So, just to recap, what did we learn today?ย  The shape of our throat of our vocal tractย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ฑ๋„์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ชจ์–‘์€
15:08
changes our sound and in American English, weย  want a relaxed open throat with a larynx thatย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
15:14
is able to drop down in a relaxed way, thatย  shape of the throat will make your voice feelย ย 
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›„๋‘์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
15:20
like it's vibrating here more so than here. And that's what we want. That's the coreย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
15:29
sound of American English. What do you think of this?ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:32
Are you willing to try this PT, thisย  physical therapy for your American accent?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด PT, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
15:38
Or maybe you think this whole thing is ridiculous? Let me know in the comments below.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.ย  Rachelsenglish.com/free
15:43
Don't forget to head over toย  Rachelsenglish.com/free to get my freeย ย 
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์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:48
course, the Top Three Ways to Master the Americanย  Accent. Do these PT exercises very gently first,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋จผ์ € PT ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:57
then try working with audio in the course andย  see how your sound changes. Keep your learningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:03
going now with this video and don't forget toย  subscribe with notifications on, I absolutelyย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
16:08
love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel's English๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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