Learn English Conversation the EASY Way

113,732 views ใƒป 2024-01-23

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Itโ€™s easier to remember new vocabulary when youโ€™re studying real English conversation.
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
Today weโ€™re studying 10 conversations: weโ€™ll chat with my mom, my dad, my uncle John, weโ€™ll
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ, ์•„๋น , John ์‚ผ์ดŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฃผ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋ฅผ
00:12
visit Colorado, Michigan, and youโ€™ll meet some of my very best friends. Letโ€™s get
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
started with our first conversation. This is my husband, and guess what, he hates watermelon.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:25
Uhm, David hates watermelon, he thinks. I know, but I want to try it, and you said
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์Œ, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
00:30
it was the best one youโ€™ve ever had. I didnโ€™t say that.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:33
So we start here by debating what I said. If someone says you said something that you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:38
didnโ€™t, you can say I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that. The Nโ€™T ending can
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. N'T ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š”
00:45
be pronounced several ways. I think Iโ€™m doing a really quick Stop T, I didnโ€™t say
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ Stop T๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:51
that. I say this phrase pretty quickly, donโ€™t I? I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:56
I didnโ€™t say that. But it wasnโ€™t too fast. It was the pace of conversational English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์†๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Letโ€™s listen again. The clearest longer word was โ€˜sayโ€™. I didnโ€™t say that. I
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:06
didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:09
When you listen to it on a loop, itโ€™s easier to hear all the pieces you need to simplify,
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€
01:13
isnโ€™t it? I did not is โ€˜I didnโ€™tโ€™. SAY is the peak of that sentence. โ€“say โ€“say
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋Š” '์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. SAY๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  โ€“
01:23
I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that. You can even completely
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”์—
01:28
drop the T in didnโ€™t, if this helps with the simplification. Youโ€™ll hear it again
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๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด T๋ฅผ didn't์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:33
five times. Then you try it. Donโ€™t think about the words, but think about what you
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:37
hear. I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say that. I didnโ€™t say
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค
01:42
that. I didnโ€™t say that. Ok, letโ€™s go back and listen to the beginning of the conversation
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
again.
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.
01:48
Uhm, David hates watermelon, he thinks. I know but I want to try it, and you said
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์Œ, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
01:53
it was the best one youโ€™ve ever had. I didnโ€™t say that.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
01:55
You said โ€˜one of the bestโ€™? I probably said that itโ€™s an amazing watermelon
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'์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋งˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
01:59
and if youโ€™re going to try it again, now is the time time to try it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋“œ์…”๋ณด์‹ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
So weโ€™ve said a few words to describe food and if we like that food. David hates watermelon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
02:08
We can say โ€˜hatesโ€™. We can also say โ€˜doesnโ€™t likeโ€™ but itโ€™s not as strong and David
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'๋ฏธ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ David๋Š”
02:13
feels very strongly about watermelon. David hates watermelon. I called it an amazing watermelon.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Very good. Donโ€™t you love amazing food? We had an amazing meal. The wine was amazing!
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€. ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ธ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:27
Itโ€™s an amazing watermelon and if youโ€™re going to try it again, now is the time time
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
to try it. Oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
02:35
mine? โ€“ Yeah!
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? - ์‘!
02:36
โ€“ Oh!
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- ์˜ค!
02:37
So I kept waiting for him to cut a piece of watermelon, but he didnโ€™t do it because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ• ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
02:39
he didnโ€™t want a whole piece. He decided just to have a bite of mine. Listen to how
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I said that. Oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine? Again, I feel like Iโ€™m speaking
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:50
quickly, and I am, but also, thatโ€™s just conversational English. It is fast. Letโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
listen to this one on a loop and see if we can figure out which words are the most stressed,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€,
03:01
and where you can simplify.
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์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:02
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:03
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:05
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:08
I hear more stress on OH, youโ€™re, and โ€˜biteโ€™ and โ€˜mineโ€™. oh, youโ€™re just going to
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OH, you're, 'bite', 'mine'์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
03:15
have a bite of mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€
03:16
mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€
03:20
mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€
03:24
mine?
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?
03:25
Notice how all the words run together smoothly with no breaks. Thatโ€™s an important characteristic
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊น€ ์—†์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:30
of American English. The contraction โ€œyou areโ€ to โ€œyouโ€™reโ€ is pronounced โ€œyerโ€.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "you are"๋ฅผ "you're"๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด "yer"๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Thatโ€™s how itโ€™s almost always pronounced in conversational English, thatโ€™s a common
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
03:42
reduction. yer, yer. Oh yer, oh yer.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์‘. ์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
03:45
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:47
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:49
oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine?
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
03:52
The words โ€˜just going to have aโ€™ we have a few reductions there. The T in JUST is dropped
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JUST์˜ T๋Š”
04:00
We do that when the next word begins with a consonant. The vowel reduces to the schwa.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
ITโ€™s not โ€˜justโ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜jusโ€™. GOING TO becomes โ€˜gonnaโ€™. HAVE A is โ€˜have
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์ฅฌ์Šค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. GOING TO๋Š” '๊ฐ€๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. HAVE A๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹'๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค
04:13
aโ€™. All of these words are lower in pitch, flatter, and said very quickly. โ€˜just going
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'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:18
to have aโ€™ โ€˜just going to have aโ€™โ€˜ just going to have aโ€™ โ€˜just going to have
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •' '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •'' ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •' '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •
04:23
aโ€™ This is what happens in conversational English. oh, youโ€™re just going to have a
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' ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:28
bite of mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to
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๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
04:32
have a bite of mine? โ€˜Bite of mineโ€™ becomes โ€˜bite aโ€™ mineโ€™.
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๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? 'Bite of Mine'์€ 'Bite a' Mine'์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
The word โ€˜ofโ€™ is reduced to the schwa, and the T in BITE is a Flap T linking the
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'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” schwa๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ BITE์˜ T๋Š” ๋‘˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” Flap T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
two together. Bite of mine, bite of mine. Again, these changes are typical of conversational
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. ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:48
English. Theyโ€™re a part of what helps us make English fast. A T is a Flap T when it
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. ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . T๋Š”
04:53
comes between two vowels or diphthongs, and thatโ€™s true even in two different words
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ด๋ฉฐ, T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
when the T links the two words. Bite of mine. oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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. ๋‚ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€
05:01
mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of mine? oh, youโ€™re just going to have a
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? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ? ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
05:06
bite of mine? Ok, letโ€™s move on.
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๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
05:08
David will try the watermelon. Will he be convinced that this is an โ€˜amazingโ€™ watermelon?
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David๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '๋†€๋ผ์šด' ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:15
What? No! Itโ€™s awful.
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:21
No, David was not convinced. He called it โ€˜awfulโ€™. Iโ€™ve also heard him use the
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ์ด๋น—์€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
05:27
term โ€˜disgustingโ€™. What foods do you think are awful or disgusting? Put them in the comments.
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'์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:34
What? I donโ€™t get it! The melon-iness. Itโ€™sโ€ฆ
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ๋ฉœ๋ก  ๋Š๋‚Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด...
05:37
Is it the texture? Or theโ€ฆ No. Just the flavor.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉดโ€ฆ ์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง›์ด์—์š”.
05:41
Our friend off camera asked if it was texture or taste. The texture of the food is how it
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์˜คํ”„์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹๊ฐ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง›์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์€
05:47
feels in your mouth, or in your hands. It can be hard, soft, mushy, crunchy, slippery,
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์ž…์ด๋‚˜ ์†์— ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋„
05:53
smooth, and so on. Some people might not like a food for its texture more than itโ€™s taste.
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๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง›๋ณด๋‹ค ์งˆ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
David said, in this case, it was not the texture, it was the taste, the flavor.
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David๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ง›, ํ’๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
โ€“ Is it the texture? Or the taste? โ€“ No. Just the flavor. Itโ€™s like uhโ€ฆ
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โ€“ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ง›? โ€“ ์•„๋‡จ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง›์ด์—์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด...
06:11
โ€“ I donโ€™t know. โ€“ Itโ€™s such a good one. You guys are crazy.
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โ€“ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. โ€“ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ง
06:14
Like you literally had to spit it out?
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”?
06:16
Letโ€™s talk for a second about the word โ€˜literallyโ€™ and how itโ€™s used. In British English it
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'๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
06:22
sounds more like three syllables. Literally. Literally. In American English it sounds like
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์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 4์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
06:29
four, and we flap the T. Literally. Literally. Literally. Literally. Now, this word is over
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ T๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
06:37
used in American English. The meaning has morphed as a result. Itโ€™s used often for
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:42
emphasis.
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.
06:43
For example, I once heard someone say: I was so tired, I literally slept all day. Now,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I know that person didnโ€™t sleep all day. She slept a lot of day, certainly she was
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์žค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žค๊ณ , ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
06:54
very tired. But she did not literally sleep all day. She did not actually sleep from sun
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œฐ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž ์„ ์ž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
up to sun down. She slept a lot that day. So sheโ€™s using โ€˜literallyโ€™ here for
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
emphasis. I can also picture someone saying, โ€œI literally fell out of my chair when I
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์ž์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
07:12
heard the news.โ€
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โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
This would in no way mean that someone did literally fall out of a chair, it just adds
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜์ž์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์ง€
07:19
emphasis to say how amazed they were, how caught off guard they were. Iโ€™m going to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ž๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
put a link in the video description to some articles about the word โ€˜literallyโ€™ and
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'literally'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€
07:28
how its use has changed and its meaning has changed. Now, how did I use it? like, you
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๊ทธ ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ง
07:34
literally had to spit it out?โ€
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
07:36
There I am using it to mean โ€˜actuallyโ€™. Iโ€™m not just adding emphasis. Iโ€™m asking,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์‹ค์ œ๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
you had no other options than to actually, physically spit it out? He claims he didnโ€™t.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Like, you literally had to spit it out? Can you do it again without spitting it?
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฑ‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:53
I donโ€™t want any more try. Ever. โ€“ Iโ€™m done trying.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ. โ€“ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
07:58
โ€“ Youโ€™ll never be convinced again? No, this is one of the best youโ€™ve ever
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โ€“ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
08:01
had and I had a vomit reaction. Is there an agreement here?
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:05
He said he had โ€˜a vomit reactionโ€™. Another way to say vomit is to say throw up, which
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๊ทธ๋Š” 'ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘'์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ† ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:10
is a phrasal verb, which means your food comes back up out of you. He had a vomit reaction
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ชธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
to watermelon. This guy really hates watermelon.
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
08:20
โ€“ Itโ€™s an excellent melon. โ€“ Itโ€™s a tasty one.
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โ€“ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฉœ๋ก ์ด์—์š”. โ€“ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
08:24
So there we just heard two other opinions, and two other descriptors: excellent, and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ 
08:29
tasty. Everyone else seems to really like this watermelon.
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๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
08:33
I thought it was a very good watermelon. I only like watermelon really this time of year,
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
08:39
when theyโ€™re the real sweet, juicy ones. I find, you know, watermelon in the off season
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๋•Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ฆ™์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€
08:45
to be pretty terrible.
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๊ฝค ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
More descriptors: very good, sweet, juicy. Also, terrible. In the off season in the US,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…: ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ , ์œก์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
08:54
when theyโ€™re imported from farther away. Iโ€™m all in favor of this watermelon. She
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๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:58
is all in favor of this watermelon. She thinks itโ€™s a great one. We often use the term
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:04
โ€˜all in favor ofโ€™ when we need to challenge something, or part of something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋„์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ '๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฌ์„ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
For example, Iโ€™m all in favor of less screen time for kids, but when weโ€™re flying, I
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ ํ˜ธ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•„์ด
09:15
do let him use my iPad. Or, Iโ€™m all in favor of exercising more, but I canโ€™t make myself
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๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:22
do it five times a week. Iโ€™m all in favor ofโ€“ Iโ€™m all in favor of this watermelon.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
My friend Jacob used the phrase โ€˜farther afield.โ€™ You can also say โ€˜further afieldโ€™.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Jacob์€ 'farther afield'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'further afield'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
This means not the nearest, closest, or most obvious place.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:05
For example, we didnโ€™t find a solution to the problem with our preliminary research,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ์ „ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
10:10
so weโ€™ll have to look further afield. OR, there isnโ€™t a pet adoption agency in our
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ ค๋™๋ฌผ ์ž…์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ข€
10:17
neighborhood, so weโ€™ll have to look further afield. As Jacob used it, the watermelon was
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๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Jacob์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€
10:23
not grown there on a local farm, but brought in from somewhere further afield, somewhere
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋” ๋จผ ๊ณณ, ์ฆ‰
10:28
else in Virginia.
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
But now they also buy things from the produce auction, including from further field. So
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:33
this is a Virginia-grown watermelon but from the produce auction and I found it pretty
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ธ๋ฐ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฝค
10:41
delicious. I thought it was good.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Two more positive descriptors for the watermelon: delicious, and good. So letโ€™s review our
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์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค, ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:49
descriptors. The people who liked it said it was amazing, one of the best Iโ€™ve ever
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์„ค๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ
10:53
had, excellent, tasty, very good Words to describe not linking it were: hate, awful,
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฆ์˜ค, ๋”์ฐ,
11:03
vomit reaction, disgusting, and terrible. Okay, now this video is not over, but since
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๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐ˜์‘, ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›€, ๋”์ฐํ•จ. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
11:09
Iโ€™m hungry, right now, Iโ€™m going to ask you for one of your favorite foods. Put it
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๊ณ ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
in the comments below. If a recipe is involved, put a link to a YouTube video where someone
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:19
is making that. I love watching YouTube videos of people making food, like Pasta Grannies
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. ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ ์™€์ด์ฆˆ๋งŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:24
and Joshua Weismann. Ok, now that we got that taken care of, letโ€™s review this whole short
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์งง์€
11:30
conversation again. Notice the descriptive words for food, and think about how you would
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:35
talk about your very favorite and least favorite foods in English.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:40
Uhm, David hates watermelon, he thinks. I know, but I want to try it. You said it
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์Œ, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:46
was โ€˜the best one I ever hadโ€™. I didnโ€™t say that. You said โ€˜one of the
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'๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
11:49
bestโ€™. I probably said that itโ€™s an amazing watermelon and if youโ€™re going to try it
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'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:53
again, now is the time time to try it. Oh, youโ€™re just going to have a bite of
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋“œ์…”๋ณด์‹ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
11:58
mine? โ€“ Yeah!
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? - ์‘!
12:00
โ€“ Oh! What? No! That is awful. What? I donโ€™t get it! The meloniness, itโ€™sโ€ฆ
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- ์˜ค! ๋ฌด์—‡? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”! ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ๊ทธ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š”...
12:09
โ€“ Is it the texture? Or the taste? โ€“ No, just the flavor. Itโ€™s like aโ€ฆ
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- ์งˆ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ง›? โ€“ ์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ง›์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜...
12:15
โ€“ I donโ€™t know. โ€“ Itโ€™s such a good one. You guys are crazy.
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โ€“ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. โ€“ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค.
12:19
Like you really had to spit it out? Can you do it again without spitting it? No, I donโ€™t
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์ •๋ง ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”? ๋ฑ‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
12:25
want any more try. Ever. โ€“ Iโ€™m done trying. โ€“ Youโ€™ll never be convinced again? No,
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ. โ€“ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. โ€“ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
12:31
this is one of the best youโ€™ve ever had. And I had a vomit reaction. Is there an agreement
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
12:35
here? โ€“ Itโ€™s an excellent watermelon. โ€“ Itโ€™s a tasty watermelon. Itโ€™s a tasty
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? โ€“ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด์—์š”. - ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด์—์š”. ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”
12:39
watermelon. I thought it was a very good watermelon. I only like watermelon really this time of
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์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:44
the year when theyโ€™re the real, sweet, juicy ones. I find, you know, watermelon in the
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ง„์งœ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€
12:50
off season to be pretty terrible. Iโ€™m all in favor of this watermelon.
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๊ฝค ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:54
Iโ€™m grateful the everyone like the watermelon. I bought the watermelon at the woods edge
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ €๋Š”
12:57
farm stand which is about a mile from here. It started out as a guy just selling stuff
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 1๋งˆ์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ˆฒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋†์žฅ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
13:03
that he grew in a greenhouse, greens and vegetables, but now, they also buy things from the produce
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์˜จ์‹ค์—์„œ ํ‚ค์šด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ์•ผ์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฐญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
auction, including from father field. So this is a Virginia-grown watermelon but from the
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ธ๋ฐ
13:15
produce auction and I found it pretty delicious. I thought it was good.
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๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Now, a throwback to when my first son was a newborn.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:24
Well, I had a big change in my life this year. So in this American English pronunciation
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ
13:30
video, youโ€™re going to meet someone very special, and weโ€™re going to study real life
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ
13:35
American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
This is my son, Stoney. He was born in January so heโ€™s almost 4 months old. So far, his
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”. 1์›”์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์ œ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ •๋„ ๋์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜
13:44
life consists mostly of eating and sleeping, although not sleeping too much, which is why
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์ƒํ™œ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:49
I look so tired. And also, meeting friends and family.
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
13:55
Here he is meeting his grandma and grandpa, my husbandโ€™s parents.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ธ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:59
Yeah.
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์‘.
14:00
He has two fingers.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
14:02
Youโ€™re gonna to get a mouthful of skin!
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์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”!
14:06
Did you notice how my mother-in-law reduced โ€˜going toโ€™ to gonna? Americans do this
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 'going to'๋ฅผ Going์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
all the time. Two syllables, very relaxed. GUN-nuh. Do that with me. GUN-nuh. Gonna,
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. ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ-์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฐ-์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
14:22
gonna.
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๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:23
Youโ€™re going to get a
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:27
Youโ€™re going to get a mouthful of skin!
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋“ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:37
Oh, he definitely knows theyโ€™re there.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Did you notice the contractions grandma used?
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:45
Americans use contractions all the time in speaking. First, โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™. This is
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ, '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:50
the contraction of THEY ARE. Often in conversation,
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THEY ARE์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
14:55
Americans will reduce this contraction so it sounds like โ€˜thurโ€™, thur. But here,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์ค„์—ฌ 'thur', thur์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
15:01
Grandma used the full pronunciation, theyโ€™re. When itโ€™s fully pronounced, it sounds just
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด
15:06
like two other words: THERE and THEIR. Here, she said THEYโ€™RE THERE, talking about his
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THERE์™€ THEIR๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
fingers. Two different words, but they sound the same. Listen again.
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:20
Oh, he definitely knows
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
15:22
theyโ€™re there
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:25
So did you guys have good traffic down?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:27
Oh we did. Wonderful traffic.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ . ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต.
15:30
I reduced โ€˜didโ€™ here: โ€œSo did
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'did'๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "So did
15:34
you guysโ€ became โ€œSo dโ€™you guysโ€.
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you guys"๋Š” "So d'you guys"๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
I reduced โ€˜didโ€™ to just the ending D, and when the D sound is followed by โ€˜youโ€™
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'did'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ฏธ D๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ D์Œ ๋’ค์— 'you'
15:43
or โ€˜yourโ€™, it combines with the Y sound and becomes J. โ€˜Did you guysโ€™ becomes
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๋‚˜ 'your'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด Y์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์™€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ J๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Did you guys'๋Š”
15:50
โ€˜joo guysโ€™. โ€˜Jooโ€™ guys have good traffic? Listen again.
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'joo guys'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฃผ'๋“ค ๊ตํ†ต์€ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:56
So did you guys have [4x]
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So did you have [4x]
15:59
โ€œDid youโ€ is a very common word combination in conversational English. Pay attention as
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โ€œDid youโ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:05
you study English and see if you notice this reduction. Try using it yourself. โ€œJooโ€
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ฃผ"
16:12
see that? โ€œJooโ€ know that? Joo, joo. It can also be reduced further to โ€˜juhโ€™,
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ? '์ฃผ' ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์กฐ, ์กฐ. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'juh'๋กœ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
with the schwa. โ€œJuhโ€ see that? โ€œJuhโ€ know that?
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. "์ฏง" ์ €๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์—ฌ? "์ฏง" ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ทธ
16:25
How is it to hold him?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:28
Oh, how is it?
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์•„, ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:30
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-ํ .
16:31
Oh, I donโ€™t know. Itโ€™s beyond description!
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์•„, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ
16:34
How is it to hold him? What do you notice about the word โ€˜himโ€™ in this phrase?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ '๊ทธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ
16:39
How is it to hold him?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
16:44
The H was dropped, holdโ€™im, holdโ€™im, and the two words linked together with no gap
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H๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , Hold'im, Hold'im, ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์—†์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:50
in between. This is a very common conversational pronunciation of function words that begin
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. ์ด๋Š”
16:56
with H like him, her, his, have, has, and
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Him, Her, His, Have, Have ๋ฐ Have์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด H๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:59
had.
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. ๊ทธ
17:00
How is it to hold him?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
17:02
Oh, how is it? go
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์•„, ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
17:04
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-ํ .
17:05
Oh, I donโ€™t know. Itโ€™s beyond description!
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์•„, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:08
Oh! Hi!
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์˜ค! ์•ˆ๋…•!
17:09
Come on in!
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๋“ค์–ด์™€!
17:15
You might not have understood this phrase:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด
17:17
Come on in. It was all very linked together.
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์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Come on in!
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๋“ค์–ด์™€!
17:25
Two consonant to vowel links. Cuh-mah-nin.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ. ์ฟ ๋งˆ๋‹Œ.
17:29
Come on in. You can use this phrase when welcoming someone to your house. Come on in. Listen
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๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ง‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ค์–ด์™€. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด
17:40
again.
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.
17:41
Come on in!
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๋“ค์–ด์™€!
17:42
Hi, baby. Ow. Heโ€™s still so little!
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์•„์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์š”!
17:44
Hi Stan!
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์•ˆ๋…• ์Šคํƒ !
17:45
Hey! Oh! Stoney! You little nipper, you!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! ์˜ค! ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ! ๋„ˆ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ ์ง‘๊ฒŒ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ!
17:47
This is your grandpa. I brought you some toys.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”.
17:54
Oh boy! I bet you did.
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์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„! ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
I bet you did. Earlier in this video, you learned that when D is followed by โ€˜youโ€™,
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ D ๋’ค์— 'you'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
18:07
you can combine D and Y to make a J sound, โ€˜jewโ€™. There is a similar rule: when T
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D์™€ Y๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ 'jew'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T
18:13
is followed by โ€˜youโ€™ or โ€˜yourโ€™, you can combine T and Y to make CH: now โ€˜youโ€™
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๋’ค์— 'you' ๋˜๋Š” 'your'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด T์™€ Y๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ CH๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ 'you'๋Š”
18:21
will sound like โ€˜chewโ€™. Or, you can leave in the Y sound, โ€œchyooโ€. Also, like I
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'chew'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Y๋ฐœ์Œ "chyoo"๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
18:27
did here, you can reduce the vowel to the schwa, โ€œchuhโ€: betcha, or betchya. Youโ€™ll
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ "chuh"์ธ betcha ๋˜๋Š” betcha๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
hear this a lot. Listen again.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:37
I bet you did.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
In the beginning, he didnโ€™t do much. So we just sat around and stared at him! This
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:46
was okay with us. It never got boring!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
18:49
Are you going to smile?
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์›ƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
18:52
Another โ€˜gonnaโ€™. Are you gonna smile?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”'. ์›ƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
18:53
Are you going to smile?
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์›ƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
18:56
Are you going to
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19:01
smile?
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์›ƒ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
19:02
Huh?
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๋ญ?
19:03
We did get a couple of his first smiles on camera.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:06
The first four months have been so fun. Heโ€™s changing a lot, kicking, and he has even started
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์ฒ˜์Œ 4๊ฐœ์›”์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฐจ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
talking!
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!
19:14
His headโ€™s kind of big, so he has a hard time holding it up. Some people have asked
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ปค์„œ ์ง€ํƒฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:22
me about his name, Stoney. Itโ€™s not very common in America. In fact, most people say
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ Stoney์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Stoney๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„
19:28
theyโ€™ve never heard of it, or never known anyone named Stoney. Itโ€™s just like the
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , Stoney๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
word โ€˜stoneโ€™, with the ST consonant cluster.
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ST ์ž์Œ๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 'stone'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
19:37
What do you think about your name? Do you like it? I think heโ€™s not sure yet. It has
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์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
19:44
the ST consonant cluster, the OH diphthong, the N consonant, Stone-, so itโ€™s just like
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ST ์ž์Œ๊ตฐ, OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, N ์ž์Œ, Stone-์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜
19:51
โ€˜stoneโ€™. And then a little unstressed โ€˜eeโ€™ at the end. Stoney.
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'๋Œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” 'ee'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ.
19:58
You already know Stoney if youโ€™re subscribed to my mailing list. If youโ€™re not subscribed,
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ Stoney๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:02
sign up now. You get a free weekly newsletter
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
20:06
with English lessons, and also photos and stories from my life. Also, if youโ€™re not
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, ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ,
20:12
on the list and you sign up now, you get access to a free, 10-day mini-course in accent reduction
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๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋˜๋Š” ์•…์„ผํŠธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ 10์ผ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
sent right to your inbox. So, sign up here.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:22
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:25
Can you say bye, Stoney? Do you want to say โ€˜byeโ€™ to everybody? Do you want to say
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์•ˆ๋…•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ? ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ '์•ˆ๋…•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
20:33
โ€˜byeโ€™? What do you think? He likes funny noises. Boo-boo-boo-boo. But not right now,
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'์•ˆ๋…•'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€-๋ถ€-๋ถ€-๋ถ€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
20:46
because heโ€™s too tired. Bye everybody! Bye everybody!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•! ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•!
20:51
And now youโ€™ll meet my parents on top of a mountain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฐ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:55
Todayโ€™s topics: Words that reduce. At, for, thatโ€™s, can, and, was, and probably.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ: ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. At, for, that's, can, and, was, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„.
21:06
Thisโ€ฆ
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์ด๊ฑดโ€ฆ
21:07
Oh.
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์•„.
21:09
There we go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ.
21:11
So, weโ€™re at 12,335 feet. Now, yesterday morning, when I got on a plane, I was at about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12,335ํ”ผํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
21:17
1 foot, there at New Yorkโ€™s LaGuardia airport. So no wonder I had such a hard time catching
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๋‰ด์š• ๋ผ๊ตฌ์•„๋””์•„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:24
my breath on this hike.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So for the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s English, this is almost 4,000 meters.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Rachel's English์˜ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4,000๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
Itโ€™s pretty high.
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๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Americans speak with a mix of long and short syllables. Itโ€™s what helps make speech clear
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:39
to us. Short syllables are often reductionsโ€”words where weโ€™ve changed or dropped a sound to
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. ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ถ•์–ด์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:47
help us say them faster.
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ
21:49
Letโ€™s discuss three reductions in the passage you just saw.
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๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:54
The first is the word AT. AT has the AA vowel. But usually we reduce that in a sentence to
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” AT๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AT์—๋Š” AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
22:02
the schwa, at. I can make that very fast, at. Itโ€™s abrupt because Iโ€™m making a Stop
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schwa, at๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ โ€‹โ€‹์žˆ์–ด์š” . Stop T๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
T. Thatโ€™s because the next word begins with a consonant. At twelve, at, at, at twelve,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 12์‹œ, 12์‹œ,
22:18
weโ€™re at twelve. When I make the word โ€˜atโ€™ very short, it makes the word โ€˜twelveโ€™
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'at'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด '12'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
22:25
more important. This is what makes English clear. Listen again.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:30
at 12
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22:32
At 12,335 feet. Now, yesterday morning, when I got on a plane, I was at about 1 foot
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์‹œ 12,335ํ”ผํŠธ. ์ด์ œ ์–ด์ œ ์•„์นจ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ํ‚ค๋Š” ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Another โ€˜atโ€™ example: I was at about 1 foot. I was at about. I was at about. Do you
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'at' ์˜ˆ: ๋‚ด ํ‚ค๋Š” ์•ฝ 1 ํ”ผํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฏค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฏค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
hear how โ€˜Iโ€™ and โ€˜boutโ€™ are clearer? The middle three syllables are all less clear:
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'๋‚˜'์™€ 'ํ•œํŒ ์Šน๋ถ€'๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
was at a, was at a. Though it may seem wrong to make some syllables less clear, it actually
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was at a, was at a. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:05
makes speech overall more clear to Americans, because American English depends on this contrast
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
23:12
of long and short syllables. Was at a, was at a.
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๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์งง์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, a์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.
23:17
Practice that with me. Was at a, was at a, was at a. You really need to simplify the
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. a์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, a์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, a์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
23:26
sounds and mouth movements, and take some of the energy and volume out of the voice
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋นผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:31
to make these syllables this fast. Yes, do that. Was at a. I was at about. Listen again.
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. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฏค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:44
I was at about
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๋‚˜๋Š”
23:45
1 foot, there at New Yorkโ€™s LaGuardia airport. So no wonder I had such a hard time catching
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๋‰ด์š• ๋ผ๊ตฌ์•„๋””์•„ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:52
my breath on this hike.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
So for the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s Englishโ€ฆ
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Rachel's English์˜ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฒ• ํŒฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ดโ€ฆ
23:58
The reduction of the word โ€˜forโ€™. For. In a sentence, youโ€™ll usually hear it as
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'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
24:05
โ€˜ferโ€™. How fast can you make it? Practice. Fer, fer, fer. Listen again.
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'fer'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ด€ํ–‰. ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด, ํŽ˜๋ฅด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:15
For the metric fans
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24:16
for [5x] the metric fans of Rachelโ€™s English, this is almost 4,000 meters.
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Rachel's English์˜ [5x] ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํŒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํŒฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ 4,000๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
Itโ€™s pretty high.
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๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Finally, the word โ€˜thatโ€™sโ€™ was reduced to โ€˜tsโ€™. TS pretty. TS pretty high, ts.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'that's'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'ts'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TS ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. TS ๊ฝค ๋†’๋„ค์š”, TS.
24:34
This is the same reduction we would use for โ€˜whatโ€™sโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™. At the end
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์ด๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ TS ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
24:39
of the video, follow the link for more information on the TS reduction.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” .
24:44
Thatโ€™s pretty high.
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๊ฝค ๋†’์€๋ฐ์š”.
24:48
Ts [6x] pretty high.
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Ts [6x]๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
Ts pretty high.
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๊ฝค ๋†’๋„ค์š”.
24:57
Very high.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
As you can see.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
24:59
Very cold and windy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
Yeah.
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์‘.
25:02
We just heard two more reductions. The word โ€˜canโ€™, a helping verb here, was reduced
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ 'can'์€
25:09
to kn. How fast can you make that? Practice with me: kn, kn, kn. Can see. Listen again.
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kn์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: kn, kn, kn. ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
25:22
You can see
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
25:24
Can
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25:25
You can see.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
Very cold and windy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
And the โ€˜andโ€™ reduction: nn, nn. Practice with me. Nn, nn. Make it fast. Cold n, cold,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'and' ์ถ•์†Œ: nn, nn. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ƒ, ์•„๋ƒ. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. ์ถฅ๋‹ค n, ์ถฅ๋‹ค,
25:43
cold n windy.
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์ถฅ๋‹ค n ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
Very cold and windy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
Cold and
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์ถฅ๊ณ 
25:48
Very cold and windy.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
Yeah. Itโ€™s very interesting landscape.
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์‘. ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
Mom, what did that sign say about this area?
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์—„๋งˆ, ์ € ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
26:01
It said that this was once a vast plain.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ๋•Œ ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ํ‰์•ผ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
Mom reduced โ€˜wasโ€™. She said wuz instead of was. Itโ€™s less clear, isnโ€™t it? Was,
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์—„๋งˆ๋Š” 'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” was ๋Œ€์‹  wuz๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค,
26:15
was. That this was once, wuz. Thatโ€™s exactly what we want for these unimportant words.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋•Œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ , ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
26:24
It said that
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26:25
this was,
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์ด๊ฒŒ, ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒŒ, ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์ด
26:27
was
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26:36
It said that
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26:37
this was,
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26:38
was
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26:45
It said that this was once a vast plain, that was pushedโ€ฆ
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ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ด‘ํ™œํ•œ ํ‰์•ผ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ , ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ โ€ฆ
26:50
Another reduced was, wuz, wuz. That was pushed.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š”, wuz, wuz. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
26:57
That was
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜
26:58
pushed and thrust upward by tremendous pressures of the earth.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:04
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
27:05
Yeah. You can see some patches of snow over there.
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์‘. ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:09
Did you catch that โ€˜canโ€™ reduction? Can, you can, you can see, can, can.
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๊ทธ '์บ”' ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
27:17
Yeah. You
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์‘.
27:18
can [3x] see some patches of snow
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[3x] ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
27:20
you can see some patches of snow over there.
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์ €์ชฝ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
27:23
Right over there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ์š”.
27:24
Oh yeah.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
27:25
Theyโ€™re very dirty.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
27:26
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
27:27
Thatโ€™s all thatโ€™s left from last yearโ€™s snowfall. And theyโ€™ll probably get snow
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์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
27:33
here within the next couple of weeks.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
Did you hear how my dad said probably? He reduced it to โ€˜prollyโ€™.
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์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ 'prolly'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Probably
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์•„๋งˆ๋„
27:43
And theyโ€™ll probably get snow
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And they will get snow ๋ˆˆ
27:47
A real-life example of the word โ€˜probablyโ€™ โ€“ At the end of the video, follow the link
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'์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ - ์˜์ƒ ๋์—์„œ
27:53
for information on reducing this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
27:56
You can see some patches of snow over there.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์Œ“์ธ ๊ณณ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
28:00
Right over there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ธฐ์š”.
28:01
Oh yeah.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
28:02
Theyโ€™re very dirty.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
28:03
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
28:04
Thatโ€™s all thatโ€™s left from last yearโ€™s snowfall. And theyโ€™ll probably get snow
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์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํญ์„ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
28:10
here within the next couple of weeks.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
28:12
I hope you enjoyed this cold mountaintop study of real-life American English. I know it seems
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์ด ์ถ”์šด ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:19
strange to pronounce things quickly, not fully, but reductions are an important part of American
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์™„์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:25
English. Follow the links here, or in the description below, for more information on
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”
28:32
the reductions we studied today.
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.
28:34
Now, weโ€™ll go from the cold of the mountains to summer vacation.
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์ด์ œ ์ถ”์šด ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
This is my uncle Frank Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚ด ์‚ผ์ดŒ ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์•ผ!
28:41
Uncle Frank brings his boat every year so that we can try skiing.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งค๋…„ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:46
Did you notice the reductions of the word โ€˜thatโ€™ and โ€˜canโ€™? These two function
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'that'๊ณผ 'can'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‘
28:51
words will often reduce. โ€˜Thatโ€™ becomes thut, with either a flap or a stop T, depending
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'That'์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ†ฑ T์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ thut๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:57
on the next sound. And โ€˜canโ€™, when not the main verb in the sentence, becomes kn,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'can'์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” kn,
29:03
kn. So that we can. So that we can. So that we can try skiing. โ€˜Tryโ€™ and โ€˜skiingโ€™,
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kn์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ธ 'Try'์™€ 'skiing'์€
29:09
the two content words in this sentence, are clearly much longer than
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
29:13
โ€˜so that we canโ€™
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'so to we can'๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
These four function words are low in pitch and very fast. Listen again.
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์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:23
So that we can try skiing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
29:28
Sure appreciate that uncle Frank.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
Well, Iโ€™m glad to bring it.
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์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
29:32
Glad to bring it. Here, Frank reduced the word โ€˜toโ€™ to the flap T and the schwa
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Frank๋Š” 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ์Šˆ์™€
29:36
sound: de, de, de, glad de, Glad to bring it. Listen again.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. de, de, de, Glad de, Glad to ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  it. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
29:41
Well, Iโ€™m glad to bring it.
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์Œ, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
29:45
This boat is 17 years old, and I was beginning to wonder earlier in the week if I was going
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์ด ๋ณดํŠธ๋Š” 17๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์—
29:50
to bring it back again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
Here Frank reduced the phrase โ€˜going toโ€™ to โ€˜gonnaโ€™. A very common reduction in
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Frank๋Š” 'going to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ 'gonna'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:57
American English. If I was going to bring it back, gonna, gonna. If I was going to bring
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
30:02
it back. Listen again.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ
30:05
I was beginning to wonder earlier in the week if I was going to bring it back again,
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์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
30:08
if I was going to bring it back again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:10
but it seems like people are still kind of interested in skiing, so.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šคํ‚ค์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
30:15
We love it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
30:16
Love it. Did you hear how I connected the V sound to the word it? One of the easiest
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ V ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
30:21
ways to link in American English pronunciation, is the case when one word ends in a consonant
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ 
30:27
and the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. You can practice the connection between words
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
by putting the ending consonant on the next word: vit, vit, vit, love it, love it, love
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ vit, vit, vit, love it, love it, love
30:40
it. This will help to eliminate gaps between words. In American English, we want to link
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it์— ๋์ž์Œ์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
30:46
all the words in one thought group. Listen again.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
30:50
We love it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
Weโ€™ll see if itโ€™ll go a couple more years.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋” ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Yep. I hope it does.
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
So Jace, you going to go skiing today?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ์ด์Šค, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
31:00
Another โ€˜gonnaโ€™.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”'.
31:01
You going to go skiing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
31:05
Yeah, I am.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:06
Have you been before?
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์ „์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:08
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
31:09
This is the first year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒซํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Yup.
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์˜ˆ.
31:11
Are you nervous?
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๊ธด์žฅ ๋˜๋‹ˆ?
31:12
Mmm, a little. Yeah.
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์Œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ์‘.
31:15
It might take a couple tries, so donโ€™t be discouraged if it doesnโ€™t happen right away.
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚™์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:20
Right away. Did you notice how I linked the ending T of โ€˜rightโ€™ to the beginning vowel
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๊ณง. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'right'์˜ ๋ T๋ฅผ
31:25
sound of โ€˜awayโ€™. This means that the T comes between two vowels, so it becomes a
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'away'์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ
31:31
flap T, or, a D sound. So, โ€˜right awayโ€™ sounds just like โ€˜ride awayโ€™. Listen again.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, ์ฆ‰ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'rightaway'๋Š” 'rideaway'์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:39
If it doesnโ€™t happen right away.
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๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด.
31:43
Ok, ok, ok. Ok.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์˜ค์ผ€์ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
31:47
Meg, are you going to try skiing?
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๋ฉ”๊ทธ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
31:49
Another โ€˜gonnaโ€™. Also notice, Iโ€™ve reduced the word โ€˜areโ€™ to er, er, er. Listen again.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”'. ๋˜ํ•œ 'are'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ er, er, er๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:56
Meg, are you going to try skiing?
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๋ฉ”๊ทธ, ์Šคํ‚ค ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
32:02
I donโ€™t think so. I tried it when I was ten, and I was traumatized because I fell,
418
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด ์‚ด ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„˜์–ด์ ธ์„œ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
32:06
and it hurt.
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์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”.
32:07
Oh, yeah.
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์˜ค ์˜ˆ.
32:08
So, I think Iโ€™m just going to stick to a bystander.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
32:11
Haley, have you skied before?
422
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ํ—ค์ผ๋ฆฌ, ์ „์— ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
32:12
Iโ€™ve done sit skiing before, when I was, like, six.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด ๋•Œ์ฏค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š” .
32:15
Wait, yeah, what is that?
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์ž ๊น, ์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
32:17
What is. Just like with โ€˜right awayโ€™, weโ€™re connecting the ending T in โ€˜whatโ€™
425
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”. 'rightaway'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'what'์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ T๋ฅผ
32:22
to the beginning vowel of the word โ€˜isโ€™. So the T turns into a flap T, or D sound.
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๋‹จ์–ด 'is'์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋˜๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
What is, what is. Listen again.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:32
What is that?
428
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์—์š”?
32:34
Itโ€™s got the skis
429
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์Šคํ‚ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:35
Yeah?
430
1955225
940
์‘?
32:36
And thereโ€™s a chair in the middle and you just sit.
431
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
Really?
432
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32:38
Yeah.
433
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์ •๋ง?
์‘.
32:39
Iโ€™ve never even heard of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:40
Heard of. Another linking consonant to vowel heard of, heard of. Notice that I am reducing
435
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๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์–ด. ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ž์Œ .
32:48
the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to the schwa-V sound: uv, uv, duv, duv, heard of.
436
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'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ schwa-V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: uv, uv, duv, duv, received of.
32:55
Iโ€™ve never even heard of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
I havenโ€™t either.
438
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
33:00
Iโ€™ve done it.
439
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๋‚œ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด.
33:02
Done it. Another great example of linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Done
440
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์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ์ž์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:08
it, done it.
441
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ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด, ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
33:09
Iโ€™ve done it.
442
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๋‚œ ๋๋ƒˆ์–ด.
33:11
So, Iโ€™m nervous to do this.
443
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
I think youโ€™ll be just fine.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:14
I think so too. Iโ€™m ready.
445
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด. ๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด.
33:17
Here, Haley reduced the contraction โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™, to simply the M consonant. Iโ€™m ready. Of
446
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Haley๋Š” 'I'm'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ M ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด.
33:23
course, with that reduction, she linked it to the next word, mmready. Listen again.
447
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ mmready์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:29
Iโ€™m ready.
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๋‚œ ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด.
33:33
This is my cousin Brooke. Brooke, how are you enjoying your vacation?
449
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์ด์—์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ, ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:36
Iโ€™m having a great time on my vacation. Itโ€™s a lot of fun.
450
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
33:39
Whatโ€™s the highlight of your vacation so far?
451
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
33:41
I think the highlight of vacation so far is spending time with you, Rachel.
452
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ๋Š” Rachel๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
33:44
Oh. Thatโ€™s so sweet.
453
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์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝค ํ•ด.
33:47
Ani, did you make that necklace? Yeah.
454
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์• ๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์‘.
33:51
Can you hold it up for me?
455
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
33:53
Another reduction of โ€˜canโ€™: kn, can you, can you.
456
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'can'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•: kn, can you, can you.
33:58
Can you hold it up for me?
457
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
34:02
This?
458
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์ด๊ฒƒ?
34:04
Yeah. Itโ€™s really pretty.
459
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์‘. ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”.
34:08
Itโ€™s really pretty. A reduction of โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™ to the TS sound. Itโ€™s really, itโ€™s really.
460
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”. 'it's'๋ฅผ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”, ์ •๋ง์ด์—์š”.
34:17
Itโ€™s really pretty.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”.
34:18
Whereโ€™d you make that?
462
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
34:21
At the craft shop.
463
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๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ.
34:23
The craft shop? Let me see?
464
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๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ? ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž?
34:26
Have you ever heard someone say โ€˜lemmeโ€™? Iโ€™ve dropped the T in โ€˜letโ€™, and connected
465
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ 'lemme'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 'let'์— T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ 
34:31
it to โ€˜meโ€™. Let me, let me, let me see that.
466
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'me'์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด์ž, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž .
34:34
Let me see?
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์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž?
34:36
Whatโ€™s it say?
468
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์—์š”?
34:38
Giggle. Giggle. Giggle? Oh, it does say giggle. Thatโ€™s a
469
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ํ‚ฌํ‚ฌ ์›ƒ์Œ. ํ‚ฌํ‚ฌ ์›ƒ์Œ. ํ‚ฌํ‚ฌ ์›ƒ์Œ? ์•„, ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
34:43
hard word. It has those gg sounds, and a dark L. Giggle.
470
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. gg ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L. Giggle ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:48
Hey Brad. What are you doing? Doing some advertising?
471
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ. ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ข€ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:53
Weโ€™re doing a little advertising, yeah. Hey, Rach, I love that shirt. Where did you
472
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์…”์ธ  ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ด.
34:59
get that? Well, I made it.
473
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
35:01
Made it. Linking ending consonant to beginning vowel. Made it.
474
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ . ๋ ์ž์Œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
35:05
Well, I made it.
475
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
35:09
Oh, now, what is this?
476
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์•„, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
35:10
It says โ€˜I love Englishโ€™ in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
477
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๊ตญ์ œ์Œ์„ฑ๋ฌธ์ž์—๋Š” 'I love English'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
35:14
Oh my gosh, thatโ€™s so great. Where can I get one?
478
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด์š”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:17
Actually, you can get one right here.
479
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
RachelsEnglish.com!
480
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RachelsEnglish.com!
35:24
Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad?
481
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ?
35:27
Wanna. Here, I use the โ€˜wannaโ€™ reduction for โ€˜want toโ€™. Do you wanna.
482
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์‹ถ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค '๋ฅผ '์›ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
35:33
Yeah, do you want to be on my website, Brad?
483
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ?
35:41
Kinda.
484
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์ข€.
35:42
Kinda. Here, Brad reduced โ€˜kind ofโ€™ to kinda. So the word โ€˜ofโ€™ is pronounced
485
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์ข€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ๋Š” '์ข…๋ฅ˜'๋ฅผ '์ข…๋ฅ˜'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
35:49
with just the schwa, no consonant sound. Kinda.
486
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์ž์Œ ์—†์ด ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€.
35:54
Kinda. [3x] Ok! This is my cousin Brad.
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์ข€. [3x] ์•Œ์•˜์–ด! ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜๋“œ์˜ˆ์š”.
36:00
Hi! Brad, B-R-A-D, it has the โ€˜aaโ€™ as in โ€˜batโ€™
488
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์•ˆ๋…•! Brad, B-R-A-D, 'bat' ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'aa'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:06
vowel. And remember, cousin: spelled with an S, pronounced, zz, like a Z.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ์ดŒ๋‹˜: ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” S๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  Z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ zz๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:12
Now, itโ€™s game time. Here, weโ€™ll all tell the score keeper if we made our bet or not.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์›์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:20
Made it. Listen for how we all link those two words together, made it, no gap.
491
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ฐฑ ์—†์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
36:26
K, who made it? I made it.
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K, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
36:30
Roberta. I made it.
493
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๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
36:34
Rachel. I made it.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ .
36:37
(You can cut me out) Made it.
495
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(๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค) ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:42
Made it. Yes, I also made it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ . ๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:48
Uncle Dale, did you make that fire? I helped with it, yeah.
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๋ฐ์ผ ์‚ผ์ดŒ, ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์คฌ์–ด, ์‘.
36:51
Itโ€™s a nice-looking fire. Well thanks.
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๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถˆ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:53
Hey everybody, this is my uncle Dale. He lives in Texas.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ ๋ฐ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
36:57
Houston, Texas.
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ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค.
36:58
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:03
Hey guys. Itโ€™s fall, and Iโ€™m here with my friend Laura.
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์–˜๋“ค ์•„. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Laura์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
37:09
Youโ€™ve probably seen some of our other baking videos. Every fall, I come up to Massachusetts,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ์™€์„œ
37:13
where Laura lives, and we make a variety of things. One year we made a pumpkin pie, which
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ํ•ด์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
37:18
weโ€™re making this year, but not in the video. But this year, weโ€™re going to focus on apple
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์—†๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‘์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
37:23
dumplings. Not apple fritters. So, if you want to learn how to make apple dumplings,
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. ์‚ฌ๊ณผํŠ€๊น€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋งŒ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:29
you should probably look it up because this is not really a recipe video. But this is
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๊ผญ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
37:34
a real-life English video where you get to study English conversation happening as it
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:39
actually does.
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.
37:40
So, youโ€™re going to do the apples?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
37:42
Yep.
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๋„ค.
37:43
Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
37:46
As always, there are lots of reductions to study in American English. Did you notice
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
โ€˜gonnaโ€™? This is how Americans pronounce โ€˜going toโ€™ much of the time. Listen again.
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'ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 'going to'๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:59
So, youโ€™re going to do the apples?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
38:01
Yep.
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๋„ค.
38:02
Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
38:07
I used this reduction with another reduction, yer. The โ€˜you areโ€™ contraction, youโ€™re,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'you are'์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ธ you're๋Š”
38:17
is reduced this way in a sentence. Yer. Yer gonna. Repeat that. Yer gonna, yer gonna.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
38:28
Letโ€™s hear it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
38:30
So, youโ€™re going to do the apples?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
38:34
Yep.
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๋„ค.
38:35
Okay. Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
38:40
The โ€˜I willโ€™ contraction, Iโ€™ll, is often reduced. Then it sounds more like โ€˜allโ€™,
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'I will' ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ธ I'll์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด '๋ชจ๋‘'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:47
all. Iโ€™ll make. Repeat that with me. Iโ€™ll, Iโ€™ll make. Listen again.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ. ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
38:55
Iโ€™ll make the pastry.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ์š”.
38:59
Wait. Is this a cup?
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
39:03
Yes. It is.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
39:06
You sure?
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์ •๋ง์š”?
39:07
Yep.
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๋„ค.
39:08
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
39:09
Iโ€™m using this one, justโ€ฆ
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅโ€ฆ
39:10
Wait. Just let me see them.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:12
A couple of things to notice about this sentence: The T in the word โ€˜justโ€™ was dropped.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ: 'just'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์Œ
39:20
We often drop the T when it comes between two consonants, as it does here. Juss-let,
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”,
39:28
juss-let. Next, โ€˜let meโ€™ became โ€˜lemmeโ€™. The T was totally dropped. The two words โ€˜let
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†”. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'let me'๋Š” 'lemme'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'let
39:40
meโ€™ are often pronounced together this way. Lemme see, lemme try. Repeat that with me.
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me'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ, ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
39:49
Lemme, lemme, lemme see. And finally, the reduction of โ€˜themโ€™ to โ€˜umโ€™. This
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์ž ๊น, ์ž ๊น, ์ข€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ '์Œ'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
40:00
is another common reduction. Repeat that with me. Um, um. I have a video on this reduction.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์Œ, ์Œ. ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:10
See it by clicking here or in the description below. Letโ€™s do the sentence slowly together:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž:
40:28
Juss-lemme-see-um.
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Juss-lemme-see-um.
40:31
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
40:33
Just let me see them.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
40:35
Yeah, theyโ€™re the same.
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์‘, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.
40:39
The โ€˜they areโ€™ contraction, theyโ€™re, can also be reduced. Rather than fully pronouncing
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'they are' ์ˆ˜์ถ•, they're ๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:47
โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜thurโ€™. The TH sound and the R sound. Thur. Try that. Thur,
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'they're'๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  'thur'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ,
40:58
theyโ€™re the same. Listen again.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:01
Yeah, theyโ€™re the same.
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์‘, ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„.
41:04
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
41:05
I just feel more comfortable using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
41:11
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:12
The word โ€˜comfortableโ€™ looks like it should have four syllables, but most Americans pronounce
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'comfortable'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€
41:18
it with three. I pronounced it COMF-der-ble. I made a video on just this word already,
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3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ COMF-der-ble์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
you can see it by clicking here or in the description below. COMF-der-ble. Listen again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . COMF-der-ble. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:36
I just feel more comfortable
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
41:41
using the one that says itโ€™s a cup.
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์ปต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
41:45
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
41:46
Now Laura, for how many years did you train as a pastry chef?
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์ด์ œ ๋กœ๋ผ ์”จ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์…ฐํ”„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
41:50
Fifteen.
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์—ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ.
41:51
Wow.
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์šฐ์™€.
41:52
Yeah.
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์‘.
41:53
Thatโ€™s a lot of training.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:55
Well, but, wait. Fifteen minus the fifteen years that I didnโ€™t train.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. 15๋…„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ 15๋…„์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
Neither of us are professionals here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
42:02
I know it looks like we are with our methods.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
Neither, neither, this word can be pronounced both ways. Sometimes people think one way
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค, ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๊ธธ์€
42:14
is British and one way is American, but either one sounds just fine in American English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ธธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
Okay. Where is the new flour?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
42:26
In the bag.
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์—.
42:29
I had a fan write in and tell me that I donโ€™t follow the rules for the pronunciation of
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ํ•œ ํŒฌ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
42:35
the word โ€˜theโ€™.
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'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ๋‹ค.
42:36
Oh really? What are the rules?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ? ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:37
Well, and I noticed just then that I did not use it correctly.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:42
The rule is, if the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a consonant sound, pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™,
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๊ทœ์น™์€ 'the' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
42:49
with the schwa vowel, uh, uh, the. If the word after โ€˜theโ€™ begins with a vowel or
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ uh, uh, the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'the' ๋’ค์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜
42:57
diphthong, then pronounce it โ€˜theโ€™, with the EE as in SHE vowel, ee, ee, the.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ SHE ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ EE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ee, ee, the.
43:05
Um, the. It should be a schwa before, before a consonant. So, I said, โ€œwhereโ€™s the
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์Œ, ๊ทธ. ์ž์Œ ์•ž์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
43:12
newโ€, but I said โ€œwhereโ€™s theeee newโ€, and I said โ€˜theeeโ€™, and youโ€™re really
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ "๋„ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ' ๋„ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
43:16
only supposed to do that before vowels. But, since that person pointed it out, I noticed
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๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€์ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
43:21
that I do that quite a bit.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
43:24
So itโ€™s not like it would be strange.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:26
Itโ€™s not strange. Because no one has ever said, Rachel, shouldnโ€™t that be โ€˜theโ€™.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ Rachel, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 'the'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
Like, no native speaker has ever noticed.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:33
Right. And I didnโ€™t even think about it when you just said it.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:36
No. No one thinks about it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
43:38
If you ever say โ€˜thuhโ€™ instead of โ€˜theeโ€™, people probably wonโ€™t notice. Also, make
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thee' ๋Œ€์‹  'thuh'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์Šˆ์™€(
43:44
sure to always keep this word short, whether itโ€™s with the schwa or the EE vowel, the,
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schwa) ๋˜๋Š” EE ๋ชจ์Œ(the,
43:52
the.
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the)๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
This is a very large bag of flour. Okay. Now, Iโ€™m just curious, how much of it can I spill.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋ด‰์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
Iโ€™m guessing quite a bit.
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๊ฝค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
44:06
We have a vacuum.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ง„๊ณต์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:08
Okay. Oh, crap.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์  ์žฅ.
44:10
Crap. This is a word you can use when you mess something up. To mess something up is
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
44:16
an idiom meaning, to do something the wrong way, or to cause an outcome other than what
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๊ด€์šฉ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:24
you intended. I turned left instead of right --- I messed up. โ€˜Crapโ€™ is like a cuss
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --- ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Crap'์€ ์š•์„ค๊ณผ ๋น„์Šท
44:32
word, but less offensive. Still, you donโ€™t want to use it in a professional setting,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
44:38
and some people might be offended by it. I think itโ€™s fine to use in a casual setting
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์บ์ฅฌ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
44:43
among friends. Crap, crap. This is the less offensive version of the word โ€˜shitโ€™.
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. ์  ์žฅ, ์  ์žฅ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋˜ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
Oh, crap.
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์  ์žฅ.
44:58
What was the article in that Mark was reading about trans fats?
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๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
45:02
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
The Atlantic?
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘?
45:05
I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:09
Oh, okay.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
45:10
Letโ€™s go back and study the phrase โ€œI donโ€™t know.โ€ Notice how Laura dropped
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Laura๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ T๋ฅผ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
45:17
the T altogether: I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. In the phrase โ€˜I donโ€™t think soโ€™,
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. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I don't think so'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 'think'
45:27
there was a little break in the sound before โ€˜thinkโ€™, I donโ€™t think so, the sign
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์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๊น€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , I don't think so,
45:33
of a Stop T. But in โ€˜I donโ€™t knowโ€™, there was no stop, no T at all. This is a
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Stop T์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'I don't don't Know'์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  T๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
45:41
common pronunciation of this phrase. I donโ€™t know. I donโ€™t know. Listen again.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
45:50
I donโ€™t know
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
45:55
The Atlantic?
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The Atlantic์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‚˜?
45:56
I donโ€™t think so. Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
Oh, okay.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
46:01
I like how you just used the idiom โ€˜to be on a kickโ€™.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 'to be on a kick'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
The idiom to be on a kick means to be enthusiastic about something for a period of time. โ€œIโ€™m
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be on a kick์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I'm
46:11
on a yoga kickโ€ means, I donโ€™t typically do a lot of yoga, but recently Iโ€™ve done
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on a yoga kick'์€ ํ‰์†Œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
46:18
it a lot and enjoy it. Or you could say, Iโ€™m on a salad kick. Iโ€™ve been eating a lot
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๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ ํ‚ฅ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
46:26
of salad lately. Here, Mark is on a trans fat kick. Heโ€™s careful not to eat trans
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Mark๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์Šค์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค
46:34
fats. Listen again.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
46:36
Heโ€™s been on this kick for a while, so.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
Oh, okay.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
46:45
Oh, whoops.
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์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
46:48
Before, I said โ€˜crapโ€™ when I messed up. Here, I said โ€˜whoopsโ€™ , which, just like
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด '์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'oops'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
46:55
โ€˜oopsโ€™, is an exclamation for recognizing a mistake. This term is not offensive in any
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'oops'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:03
way, and can be used in any context. Oh, whoops, with the same vowel as โ€˜bookโ€™ or โ€˜couldโ€™.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ, 'book'์ด๋‚˜ 'could'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
47:13
Whoops, whoops. Listen again.
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์•—, ์•—. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:17
Oh, whoops.
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์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
47:23
Howโ€™s it going, Laur?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”, ๋กœ๋ฅด?
47:24
Itโ€™s going. Last half.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜.
47:27
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
47:31
And weโ€™re done. Look at those beauties.
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์ด์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
47:34
So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋กœ๋ผ, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
47:37
Another โ€˜you areโ€™ yer reduction. I dropped the NG sound and made an N sound on the end
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '๋‹น์‹ ์€'๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NG์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  '์ผํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— N์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”
47:46
of โ€˜workingโ€™.
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.
47:48
So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋กœ๋ผ, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
47:56
Workin, working. Native speakers do this quite a bit, especially with the most common ING
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ING ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
48:05
verbs, but I do caution my students against overuse. Pronounce ING words with the NG sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ING ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:15
most of the time.
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.
48:16
So Laura, youโ€™re working on the sauce?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋กœ๋ผ, ์†Œ์Šค ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
48:18
Yeah. Itโ€™s a syrup for the top of the dumplings.
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์‘. ๋งŒ๋‘ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์ด์—์š”.
48:22
Syrup.
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์‹œ๋Ÿฝ.
48:23
A little butter in there. A lot of sugar.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ. ๋งŽ์€ ์„คํƒ•.
48:30
So Iโ€™m rolling the pastry. And then weโ€™ll put an apple inside.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
Another reduction of a contraction, we well. Weโ€™ll. Pronounce this as โ€˜wulโ€™ in a
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” 'wul'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”
48:44
sentence. Itโ€™s faster than โ€˜weโ€™llโ€™. And we want an unstressed word like this to
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. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
48:51
be very fast, wul. Repeat that with me, wul, wul.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด, ์šธ, ์šธ.
48:59
And then weโ€™ll put an apple
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:03
inside. Iโ€™m โ€ฆ theyโ€™re not as pretty as theyโ€™re
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. ์ €๋Š”...๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ์˜ˆ์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:08
supposed to be. But, I think the flavor will be just as good.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿญ์ €๋Ÿญ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
49:15
As you listen to the next section, listen for all the reductions โ€˜andโ€™ to โ€˜nnโ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 'and'์—์„œ 'nn'
49:24
or โ€˜anโ€™. No D sound. This is how we usually say this word in a sentence.
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๋˜๋Š” 'an'์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
Cinnamon and sugar. Then an apple half. And then more cinnamon and sugar. And then fold
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๊ณ„ํ”ผ์™€ ์„คํƒ•. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํ”ผ์™€ ์„คํƒ•. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
49:46
it up. Itโ€™s a little sticky.
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์ ‘์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์š”.
49:58
Itโ€™s been a half hour.
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30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
โ€˜It hasโ€™ reduces to โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™. How was it pronounced in that sentence?
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '~์ด๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋๋‚˜์š”?
50:07
Itโ€™s been a half hour.
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30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
Simply the TS cluster. Ts been, ts been. Repeat that with me. Ts been. Ts been a half hour.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๋์–ด์š”.
50:23
Itโ€™s, thatโ€™s, and whatโ€™s, all reduce to the TS cluster. Check out the video I made
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:31
on this topic by clicking here or in the description below.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
50:36
Itโ€™s been a half hour. Oh wow!
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30๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ!
50:41
Bubbling.
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๋ฒ„๋ธ”๋ง.
50:42
Oh my god. Those look good! Iโ€™ve never made this before. Wow. Yummy.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์™€. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”.
50:55
For real.
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์ง„์งœ.
50:57
Sure smells good. Mm. It tastes just like apple pie.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. Mm. ๋ง›์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์• ํ”ŒํŒŒ์ด๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
51:05
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-ํ .
51:06
Really good. Thanks guys. Alright, Laura! Thank you so much for helping me make this
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋กœ๋ผ! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:14
video.
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.
51:15
Youโ€™re welcome.
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”.
51:16
And, until next year, with Laura, at our baking weekend, thatโ€™s it guys, and thanks so much
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ Laura์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
Weโ€™ll keep going with food. In this one, youโ€™ll meet my uncle John.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” John ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:28
In this American English pronunciation video, my uncle John is going to teach you how to
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” John ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด
51:34
make a Peach Melba.
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Peach Melba ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
51:36
In this scene, my uncle is going to be listing things. He's going to be giving steps. Listen
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
to how he introduces each step.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
51:44
Want to make peach melba? You make a raspberry currant sauce, that's what this is. And you
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ฉœ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ์ปค๋ŸฐํŠธ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ
51:52
start with the currant sauce at the bottom, and then you add some peaches, and then you
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
52:04
want ice cream, you add some ice cream.
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:08
Is that vanilla?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ์•ผ?
52:10
Yup vanilla. And then a little more sauce.
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์‘ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
52:14
Another layer.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด.
52:15
And more peaches.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
52:18
Wow! Many layers!
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์šฐ์™€! ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด!
52:22
Add in the whipped cream,
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ํœ˜ํ•‘ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”,
52:28
Voila!
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์งœ์ž”!
52:30
A lot of โ€˜andโ€™ and โ€˜and thenโ€™. Let's look at the pronunciation.
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'๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '์™€ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ'๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:36
what to make peach melba you make a raspberry currant sauce that's what is it
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ฉœ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
52:44
And you start with the--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€-- ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -,
52:45
And you startโ€” andโ€”, ndโ€” the word โ€˜andโ€™ reduced, ndโ€”
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nd- 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , nd-
52:52
Schwa N
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Schwa N
52:53
And you startโ€”, and you startโ€”, and you start with theโ€ฆcurrant sauce at the bottom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ -, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑดํฌ๋„ ์†Œ์Šค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
Bonus reduction, the word โ€˜atโ€™. At theโ€”, at theโ€”, at theโ€”, at the bottomโ€ฆ
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ, 'at'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—โ€”, ์— โ€”, ์—โ€”, ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—โ€ฆ
53:07
At theโ€”, quick schwa, stop T
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53:11
Currant sauce at the bottomโ€”, at the bottom-, at the bottomโ€”
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53:18
And then you addโ€” And then you addโ€”
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โ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”
53:20
And thenโ€”, and thenโ€”,
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
53:22
And, and, andโ€” again, the word โ€˜andโ€™ reduced.
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, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€” ๋‹ค์‹œ '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
And then you addโ€”, and then you add-, and then you add some peaches,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ-, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -
53:33
And thenโ€”
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53:36
And thenโ€” And thenโ€”
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53:39
Again, schwa N. And thenโ€”
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์Šˆ์™€ N. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -
53:42
And thenโ€” And thenโ€”
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53:44
And thenโ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ -
53:45
If you want ice cream, you add some ice cream. Is that vanilla?
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ์•ผ?
53:52
Yeah, vanilla.
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์‘, ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ.
53:53
And then a little more sauceโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”โ€ฆ
53:56
And thenโ€” And thenโ€”
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œโ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
53:58
And then a little more sauce, another โ€˜andโ€™ reduction,
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ 'and' ๊ฐ์†Œ,
54:01
And then a little more sauceโ€ฆ And then a little more sauceโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”โ€ฆ
54:06
And then a little more sauceโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”โ€ฆ
54:09
Notice the word โ€˜littleโ€™ is pronounced with a Flap T
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 'little'์€ Flap T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
Little, ra- ra- ra- ra, little. This is a tricky word. And I do have a video on how
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Little, rar- rara, little. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
54:17
to pronounce this word so check the description below or click here.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:25
And then a little more sauceโ€ฆ Another layer!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”... ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒน!
54:28
Then more peaches. Wow! Many layers!
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ์™€! ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด!
54:32
Add in the whipped cream,
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ํœ˜ํ•‘ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”,
54:39
Voila!
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์งœ์ž”!
54:40
Voila is a French word but we do use it sometimes in American English.
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Voila๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
Voila or voila!
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์งœ์ž”, ์งœ์ž”!
54:50
And when we use it in American English, the pronunciation is changed a little bit so it
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์„œ
54:56
fits in more with American sounds.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
54:59
Voila! Voila! With that lower American placement. And it
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์งœ์ž”! ์งœ์ž”! ๊ทธ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
55:04
means โ€˜there it isโ€™, โ€˜here it isโ€™ and you might say that when you're finished
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'์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค', '์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป ์ด๋ฉฐ,
55:09
with something and you're showing it to people.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:12
Voila! or as some Americans may pronounce it, voila!
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์งœ์ž”! ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งœ์ž”!
55:16
Voila! And whatโ€™s the โ€”โ€” in French?
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์งœ์ž”! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€”โ€”๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
55:21
Peach melba. Voila!
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ฉœ๋ฐ”. ์งœ์ž”!
55:23
- Wow, look at that! - Bon Appetit!
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- ์™€, ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! - ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”! ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์˜
55:27
I had a Pรชche melba in at Rick's Cafeโ€™ in Morocco that
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Rick's Cafe'์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ Pรชche melba๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:32
was to die for.
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.
55:33
That was to die for. Okay, โ€˜to die forโ€™. This is an idiom we use when something is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, '์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
55:40
just exceptional, so good. We use it a lot with food, tastes: Oh, it was to die for!
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์‹, ๋ง›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
55:50
It was so delicious!
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์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”! โ€”
55:51
โ€”was to die for! โ€”was to die for!
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! โ€” ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! โ€”
55:54
โ€”was to die for!
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
55:56
Now she does not reduce the word โ€˜toโ€™. To die for. She is clearly pronouncing each
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
56:03
word, stressing it, bringing even more emotion in. So that we understand just how good this
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด Peach Melba๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:12
Peach Melba was. And you can reduce that word โ€˜toโ€™: to die forโ€” to die forโ€”. We
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: to die forโ€” to die forโ€”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
56:21
usually reduce the word โ€˜forโ€™ but we don't hear because it's going to be the final word
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๋ณดํ†ต 'for'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:26
in the thought. So we don't want to reduce it to fur like we so often do in conversation.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
Leave it โ€˜forโ€™. To die for.
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'for'๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. โ€”
56:36
โ€”was to die for!
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์ฃฝ์„ ๋ป” ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
56:38
-Oh really? -It was wonderful!
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-์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ? -๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด!
56:41
Is that what gave you the idea to make it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
56:43
Is that what gave you? Is that what gave you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
56:46
Notice I dropped the TH in โ€˜thatโ€™ and connected it to the word before: Is that?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 'that'์— TH๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Is that?
56:52
Is that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?
56:54
Is that what gaveโ€” Is that what gaveโ€”
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
56:55
Is that what gave you the idea to make it?
751
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
56:57
No, we've been making it got a long time. Ok, well, there you go, Teresa!
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋์–ด, ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ!
57:02
He made a monster!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
57:04
He made a monster! What do I mean by that? We can use the word monster to mean really
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด์—์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:11
big. Have you ever heard of a monster truck? When I say he made a monster, I mean he made
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. ๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
57:17
a very big portion of peach melba.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ฉœ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
57:20
He made a monster!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
57:27
In Casablanca, in the movie, there is a Rickโ€™s Cafe. And people kept coming to Moroccoโ€”
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์˜ํ™” ์† ์นด์‚ฌ๋ธ”๋ž‘์นด์—๋Š” ๋ฆญ์Šค ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”โ€”
57:35
Andโ€”, andโ€”, there's another word โ€˜andโ€™ reduced. The D is dropped. We almost never
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”, 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
57:42
say the D in the word โ€˜andโ€™.
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'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— D๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
Andโ€”, andโ€”, and people kept coming to Morocco!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ โ€”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
57:49
Coming to Moroccoโ€”
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ -
57:51
To Moroccoโ€” the word โ€˜toโ€™ reduced: coming to Morocco.
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— - 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ.
57:55
Coming to Moroccoโ€” Coming to Moroccoโ€”
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ์˜จ๋‹ค - ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ์˜จ๋‹ค -
57:58
Coming to Morocco and asking for Rickโ€™s Cafe!
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์— ์™€์„œ ๋ฆญ์Šค ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค!
58:02
There's another and reduction: โ€”and asking, โ€”and asking.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: โ€”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ , โ€”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:04
โ€”and asking, โ€”and asking, โ€”and asking for Rickโ€™s Cafe.
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โ€”๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ , ๋ฌป๊ณ , โ€” ๋ฆญ์˜ ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
-in Casablanca. -But Casablanca was filmed in the United States.
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- ์นด์‚ฌ๋ธ”๋ž‘์นด์—์„œ. - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ <์นด์‚ฌ๋ธ”๋ž‘์นด>๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋์–ด์š”.
58:13
So a rich American woman decided she was going to make a Rickโ€™s Cafe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด Rick's Cafe๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
She was gonna makeโ€”, she was gonna makeโ€” โ€˜Going toโ€™ reduced to โ€˜gonnaโ€™: she
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Going to'๊ฐ€ 'gonna'๋กœ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
was gonna makeโ€”
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58:24
she was gonna makeโ€” she was gonna makeโ€” she was gonna make a Rickโ€™s Cafe.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Rick's Cafe๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:28
And it's very nice! Oh really? That's fun!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ? ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค!
58:35
Maybe a few more peaches, actually no, no more peaches.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
Actuallyโ€” actuallyโ€”. This word is supposed to be pronounced with the CH sound: actually.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€- ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”-. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:48
And four syllables: ac-tu-ah-lly. But you will notice that very often, the CH sound
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4์Œ์ ˆ: ac-tu-ah-lly. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ CH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€
58:54
is changed to the SH sound. This is because we often drop the T when it comes between
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SH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:00
two other consonants. So the CH sound changes to the SH sound. Actually. Actually. So I'm
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ CH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ SH ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
59:09
reducing it to three syllables, this is a common and an easier pronunciation. I encourage
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3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:14
you to try it: ack- shal- lee. So the middle syllable is the SH sound and then the Dark
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ack-sha-lee. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” Dark
59:23
L Shull: shullโ€” shullโ€” shullโ€” Actually. Actually.
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L Shull์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. shullโ€” shullโ€” shullโ€” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
59:26
Actually noโ€” Actually noโ€” Actually no, no more peaches.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€- ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€- ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋Š” ์—†์–ด. -
59:31
-No more peaches. -Just a little more sauce, and then, a little
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
59:35
cream.
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ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:36
Little, litte, little.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
59:38
That wordโ€™s popping up a lot in this conversation. A little more, a little less, a little bit.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
59:44
Just a little more sauce and then a little cream.
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์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:47
I'm getting pretty bossy here, aren't I?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
59:49
Pretty with a Flap T. I'm getting pretty bossy. What does that mean to be bossy? Notice I'm
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”. ๊ฝค ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š”
59:55
not saying please or thank you, I'm just telling him what to do. That's pretty bossy, that's
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๋ถ€ํƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด๊ณ 
60:02
pretty rude. Luckily, I noticed I was doing it.
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๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:07
I'm getting pretty bossy here, aren't I?
792
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
60:09
Everyone, this man right here, is my cousin Ken. His daughter, Luisa, and you've met Stoney
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์ผ„์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋”ธ ๋ฃจ์ด์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:17
before. Ken, do you have anything you want to say?
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. ์ผ„, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง ์žˆ์–ด ? -
60:22
-Voila! -You just want to make faces!
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์งœ์ž”! - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด!
60:24
Wanna make faces. โ€˜Want toโ€™ reduced to โ€˜wannaโ€™.
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์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ 'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:26
You just want to make faces!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด!
60:31
Also the word โ€˜justโ€™. I dropped the T there. Why? Because it came between two other
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š” . ์™œ? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
60:37
consonants. Just want toโ€” just wannaโ€”, just wannaโ€” dropping that T between two
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ํ•ด์š” T๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋”
60:46
other consonants makes a smoother transition between sounds, and we love connected speech
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:52
in American English.
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60:54
You just wannaโ€” You just wannaโ€” You just want to make faces!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด!
60:59
Thank you so much, John!
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์กด!
61:00
- You're welcome! - That looks amazing!
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- ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”! - ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!
61:05
Delicious!
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”!
61:07
Thanks so much to my family for being in this video.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:11
If you're interested in making a Peach Melba, I noticed my good friend Hilah, over at Hilah
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„ ๋ฉœ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, Hilah ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ Hilah๊ฐ€
61:16
cooking, has a recipe. Click here or see the description below.
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๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:21
And now, letโ€™s travel!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ž!
61:24
Today weโ€™ll study some travel vocabulary phrases together as you come with me for a
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์š• ์Šคํƒ ๋‹ค๋“œ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:28
weekend at the Standard hotel in New York City. Youโ€™ll learn phrases and vocabulary
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61:33
that you might use at a hotel, like โ€˜amenitiesโ€™ or โ€˜incidentalsโ€™. Weโ€™ll order room service
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'ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค' ์ด๋‚˜ '๋ถ€์ˆ˜์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ
61:39
together and enjoy some amazing views.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:43
First, letโ€™s check in.
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๋จผ์ € ์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
61:45
Hi! Um, I booked online. Rachel Smith. And then about an hour after I booked, I booked
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์•„, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
61:52
an upgrade.
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61:53
Iโ€™m using the verb here to โ€˜bookโ€™. Iโ€™m sure youโ€™re very familiar with the noun
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'book'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด book์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜• ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:57
version of this word, book, but itโ€™s also a verb which means to reserve something. I
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:03
booked a hotel room, you could also book a table at a restaurant. This means youโ€™ve
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
62:07
made a reservation. You could book a venue for your wedding, or a concert venue could
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
62:13
book an act or band. The bar around the corner booked my friendโ€™s band for Friday.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:19
Here, OO makes the UH as in PUSH vowel. Book. Uh. Book. So both the noun โ€˜bookโ€™ and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ OO๋Š” UH๋ฅผ PUSH ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…. ์Œ. ์ฑ…. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ 'book'๊ณผ
62:28
the verb โ€˜bookโ€™ are pronounced exactly the same.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'book'์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:32
Hi! Um, I booked online. Rachel Smith. And then about an hour after I booked, I booked
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์•„, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
62:38
an upgrade.
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62:40
I used the term โ€˜upgradeโ€™. This means to improve on something. To get a higher quality.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
62:46
For example, if youโ€™ve had your cell phone for a while, and itโ€™s a bit slow, you might
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, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
62:50
want to get an upgrade. Here, Iโ€™m using it as a noun. On a flight, you might be upgraded
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์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
62:55
from an economy to a first class seat. Here, Iโ€™m using it as a verb. Upgrade.
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์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ ์ขŒ์„์—์„œ ์ผ๋“ฑ์„ ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ.
63:01
In this case, I booked a hotel room, and then the system asked me if I wanted to upgrade.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
The offer seemed like a good deal to me, so I did upgrade. A paid a bit more money for
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๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๋Š” ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:11
a bigger, better room.
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63:13
And then about an hour after I booked, I booked an upgrade. Because it sounded very enticing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ง€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:20
what was being offered.
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63:23
Do you see how pregnant I am here? Iโ€™m 8 months pregnant, and this was the last weekend
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹  8๊ฐœ์›”์ด๊ณ 
63:28
that my doctor said I could travel away from home. So we took Stoney to my in-laws, that
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€,
63:33
is, Davidโ€™s parents, and took this short trip. In the US, you might hear people call
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์ฆ‰ ๋ฐ์ด๋น—์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
63:38
this a babymoon. That is, a relaxing trip you take before before itโ€™s harder to travel
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋‹ค
63:43
because you have a baby. This is related to the term โ€˜honeymoonโ€™, which is a trip
839
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์งํ›„ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'ํ—ˆ๋‹ˆ๋ฌธ'๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค
63:48
you take alone with your partner right after you get married.
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.
63:53
You booked for a water-view, de luxe king, correct?
841
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2900
์›Œํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋””๋Ÿญ์Šค ํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์…จ์ฃ  ?
63:56
Yes. South-facing.
842
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1150
์˜ˆ. ๋‚จํ–ฅ.
63:57
Here, weโ€™re using some terms that you might use when describing a room. We booked a king,
843
3837800
5380
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚น๋ฃธ์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
64:03
which means it has a king-sized bed in it. King and California King are the two largest-sized
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์ด๋Š” ํ‚น์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚น(King)๊ณผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ‚น(California King)์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:09
beds.
845
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1500
.
64:10
She used the term water-view. This simply means what you can see from your room. You
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5270
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›Œํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:16
might have city-view, park-view, water-view, ocean-view, garden-view, street-view. This
847
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๋„์‹œ ์ „๋ง, ๊ณต์› ์ „๋ง, ์ˆ˜๋ณ€ ์ „๋ง, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ „๋ง, ์ •์› ์ „๋ง, ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
64:23
hotel is close to the Hudson River.
848
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ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:26
I used the term โ€˜south-facingโ€™. This means when youโ€™re in your room looking out the
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์ €๋Š” '๋‚จํ–ฅ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ๋•Œ
64:31
window, which direction are you looking? I knew I wanted to be south-facing because just
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์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:35
north of the hotel are some taller buildings. I didnโ€™t want to look directly at another
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จํ–ฅ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
64:40
building, so I upgraded to a south-facing room.
852
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๋‚จํ–ฅ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
64:44
You might also see a room described as a corner room, which of course means youโ€™re on the
853
3884240
4089
๋ชจํ‰์ด ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ
64:48
corner of the building, and you might get views in two different directions.
854
3888329
5510
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:53
You booked for a water-view, de luxe king, correct?
855
3893839
3331
์›Œํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๋””๋Ÿญ์Šค ํ‚น์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์…จ์ฃ  ?
64:57
Yes. South-facing.
856
3897170
1100
์˜ˆ. ๋‚จํ–ฅ. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
64:58
If I could just see a form of ID and a credit card for the reservation.
857
3898270
5490
์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ๊ณผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š” .
65:03
Sure.
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1000
ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
65:04
When checking into a hotel, thereโ€™s a good chance that theyโ€™ll ask for a form of ID,
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ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:08
like she did. That would be something official with your picture and name on it, like a driverโ€™s
860
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4420
. ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํžŒ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:12
license or passport. ID is short for โ€˜identification.โ€™ Theyโ€™ll also usually want a credit card
861
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. ID๋Š” 'ID'์˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
65:19
from you so they can make charges to the room if you damage or take anything.
862
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4170
๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
65:23
If I could just see a form of ID and a credit card for the reservation.
863
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5811
์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ๊ณผ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š” .
65:29
Sure.
864
3929600
1000
ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
65:30
So I see that initially, you kind of deposit down for the room so we would just need the
865
3930600
3709
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:34
card for incidentals.
866
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1020
๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:35
Okay, no problem.
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2161
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด.
65:37
Incidentals. This is the word they use for anything in addition to the cost of the room.
868
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4140
๋ถ€์ˆ˜์  ์‚ฌํ•ญ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ ๋น„์šฉ ์™ธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:41
For example, if you eat or drink from the mini-bar in your room, they will keep track
869
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3989
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ์‹ค ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด
65:45
of that and charge it to your card after you leave.
870
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‡ด์‹ค ํ›„ ์นด๋“œ์— ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
65:48
So we would just need the card for incidentals.
871
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2878
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:51
Okay, no problem.
872
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2640
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด.
65:53
And it doesnโ€™tโ€ฆitโ€™s not ready yet by chance, is it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง์€... ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ , ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
65:57
It is!
874
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1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€!
65:58
Oh, perfect!
875
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1829
์•„, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”!
65:59
She asks, โ€œhave you stayed here before?โ€
876
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1620
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์ด์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
Oh, no. Iโ€™ve not. Itโ€™s been on my bucket list.
877
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
66:04
Bucket list. Have you heard this term before? It means something you want to do within your
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ํฌ๋ง ์‚ฌํ•ญ. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ‰์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:09
lifetime. For example, visiting Paris is on my bucket list.
879
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
Oh, no. Iโ€™ve not. Itโ€™s been on my bucket list. So Iโ€™m glad that itโ€™s happening.
880
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5900
์•ˆ ๋ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
66:19
Yes.
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1000
์˜ˆ.
66:20
This initial here, here, and a signature there. And if you can just add this gentlemanโ€™s
882
3980720
3649
์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์„œ๋ช…์€ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
66:24
name right there.
883
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1000
.
66:25
Sure.
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3985369
1000
ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
66:26
There might be something you have to initial or sign when checking into a hotel. Initial,
885
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3331
ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:29
of course, means you just put RS instead of your whole signature, Rachel Smith.
886
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์€ ์ „์ฒด ์„œ๋ช…์ธ Rachel Smith ๋Œ€์‹  RS๋งŒ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:34
This initial here, here, and a signature there. And if you can just add this gentlemanโ€™s
887
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์ด ์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์„œ๋ช…์€ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
66:38
name right there.
888
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1371
.
66:39
We finish checking in and head up to our room.
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3260
์ฒดํฌ์ธ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:43
Room number 814, we have a card as a key. Very dark elevator.
890
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5740
814ํ˜ธ์‹ค, ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ.
66:48
So this is why I donโ€™t want to be north-facing. Itโ€™s because then youโ€™re just looking
891
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:58
at a building.
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.
66:59
North-facing, south-facing. It can be very handy to know the details of the room you
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4560
๋ถํ–ฅ, ๋‚จํ–ฅ. ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:04
want when booking a hotel. Letโ€™s go find the room.
894
4024380
3120
. ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž .
67:07
Thereโ€™s the river. And thereโ€™s the city. And thereโ€™s The High Line. How cool is that?
895
4027500
16160
๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ธ(The High Line)๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ด
67:23
The Highline is a park in NYC that was built on top of an abandoned raised train line.
896
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6530
๋ผ์ธ(The Highline)์€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒ ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง„ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ธ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ(
67:30
Iโ€™ll also talk about The Whitney, which is an art museum.
897
4050190
3409
The Whitney)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:33
Thatโ€™s The Whitney, right there. Have you ever been to The Whitney, David? The new one?
898
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5111
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ(The Whitney)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋ฐ์ด๋น—? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ?
67:38
Yeah. And thatโ€™s the little rooftop spot there. Maybe weโ€™llโ€ฆmaybe we should go.
899
4058710
4899
์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—์š” . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”โ€ฆ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:43
They have um, pay-as-you-wish entrance on Friday evenings. Alright, well, letโ€™s settle
900
4063609
7502
์Œ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ž
67:51
in.
901
4071111
1000
.
67:52
โ€œSettle inโ€ is a phrase that means to unpack, to get comfortable, to arrange your
902
4072111
4448
โ€œSettle inโ€์€ ์ง์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ค,
67:56
things in a new place. After a big move, it can take some time to settle in. Whenever
903
4076559
5961
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
68:02
we stay somewhere, even if itโ€™s just for a night or two, I like to spend some time
904
4082520
4290
์–ด๋””๋“  ๋ฌต์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ดํ‹€์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ข€
68:06
settling in when we first arrive to make the stay more comfortable.
905
4086810
3240
๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
68:10
Alright, well, letโ€™s settle in.
906
4090050
2499
์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ž.
68:12
That night, our friend Renee dropped by and we ordered room service. Generally you can
907
4092549
5290
๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ Renee๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
68:17
reach the front desk by pressing 0. The front desk is there in the lobby, where we checked
908
4097839
4911
0๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋น„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:22
in. You call them with all your needs and questions.
909
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3930
. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
68:26
Room service is for the restaurant in the hotel that can make and bring food to your
910
4106680
4130
๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…” ๋‚ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:30
room.
911
4110810
1790
.
68:32
Hi! Is this where I call to place a room service order?
912
4112600
7650
์•ˆ๋…•! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
68:40
Thank you.
913
4120250
2480
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:42
It was the front desk, not room service.
914
4122730
1810
๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:44
Thank you for calling room service. How can I help you?
915
4124540
5430
๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
68:49
Hi! Iโ€™m in room 814. And Iโ€™d like to order two orders of fries and does that come with
916
4129970
8650
์•ˆ๋…•! ์ €๋Š” 814ํ˜ธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ผ€์ฒฉ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”
68:58
ketchup?
917
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1000
?
68:59
Yeah!
918
4139620
1000
์‘!
69:00
Okay.
919
4140620
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
69:01
And also, two orders of a good pickle.
920
4141620
1989
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
69:03
Okay.
921
4143609
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
69:04
Do you want anything to drink with that?
922
4144609
4141
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋ญ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ์ค„๋ž˜?
69:08
Um, anyone thirsty?
923
4148750
1650
์Œ, ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:10
No. I think weโ€™re good.
924
4150400
1970
์•„๋‡จ. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:12
If you ask someone if they want something, or offer them something, and they say โ€œIโ€™m
925
4152370
4500
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š”
69:16
goodโ€ or โ€œweโ€™re goodโ€, thatโ€™s like saying โ€œno thank you.โ€ That person does
926
4156870
5090
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„โ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
69:21
not want it.
927
4161960
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:23
Anyone thirsty?
928
4163640
1060
๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:24
No. I think weโ€™re good.
929
4164700
1900
์•„๋‡จ. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:26
They told me it would be a 30-minute wait.
930
4166600
2150
30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
69:28
Okay, I am 8 months pregnant, if that helps boost me forward.
931
4168750
3940
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹  8๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
69:32
Okay, not a problem.
932
4172690
1390
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด์š”.
69:34
Okay, Iโ€™m just kidding. Thank you!
933
4174080
3679
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋†๋‹ด์ด์•ผ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
69:37
Bye!
934
4177759
1000
์•ˆ๋…•!
69:38
I mean Iโ€™m not kidding. I am 8 months pregnant, if that makes a difference.
935
4178759
4571
๋†๋‹ด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ž„์‹  8๊ฐœ์›”์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:43
Luckily, the food came quickly.
936
4183330
1949
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
69:45
Wow. Thatโ€™s a lot of fries.
937
4185279
1000
์šฐ์™€. ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๊ฐ์ž
69:46
That is a lot of fries.
938
4186279
1000
ํŠ€๊น€์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
69:47
Ooh. I didnโ€™t expect them to be so little.
939
4187279
3171
์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:50
I think we couldโ€™ve gotten by with one order.
940
4190450
2499
์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
69:52
Nope.
941
4192949
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
69:53
No?
942
4193949
1000
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
69:54
No. Iโ€™m so glad we have two.
943
4194949
2631
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‘˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
69:57
Mini mayonaise.
944
4197580
1040
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์š”๋„ค์ฆˆ.
69:58
All the best to go with the mini ketchup.
945
4198620
2670
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์ผ€์ฒฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:01
Mini ketchup.
946
4201290
1000
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ฐน.
70:02
And then 2 good pickles.
947
4202290
1720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผํด 2๊ฐœ.
70:04
Okay, what did you think of yours?
948
4204010
2500
์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋„ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
70:06
I give it an 8 out of 10.
949
4206510
2600
10์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 8์ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10์  ๋งŒ์ ์—
70:09
I think Iโ€™m going to give it a 6 or 7 out of 10.
950
4209110
3280
6~7์ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:12
Oh, so low.
951
4212390
1000
์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ๋„ค์š”.
70:13
Do you do this too? We rated how much we liked the pickle on a scale of 1-10. 1 is always
952
4213390
4940
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ผํด์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ 1~10์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
70:18
the lowest, and 10 the highest, the very best of the best.
953
4218330
4930
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , 10์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:23
So I didnโ€™t love the pickle. Still, thereโ€™s something very luxurious about eating French
954
4223260
5080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผํด์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„
70:28
fries in your hotel room at 10:30 at night.
955
4228340
3660
๋ฐค 10์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
70:32
Many hotels have an ice machine. This one was labeled an ice dispenser. So almost every
956
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5540
๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ์ œ๋น™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๋””์ŠคํŽœ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
70:37
hotel room in America has an ice bucket that you can take to the machine to fill up. This
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:43
one also had tongs to serve ice into glasses.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์— ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:47
David and I had such a relaxing stay here enjoying slow days. Before we leave, letโ€™s
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David์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
70:53
go over a few more words and phrases that might be useful to you as you travel, as you
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:58
stay in hotels.
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.
70:59
First, when you check into a hotel, you will find the front desk in the lobby, and you
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๋จผ์ €, ํ˜ธํ…”์— ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ๋น„์— ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
71:04
can probably find a luggage cart there to help you get all your luggage to your room.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ์นดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์„ ๊ฐ์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
The opposite of checking in is checking out. Check out, of course, is when you leave the
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์ฒดํฌ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์€
71:14
hotel room and you give back your key. Two phrasal verbs for your travel vocabulary:
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ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ:
71:19
check in, check out. Here, I called the front desk to ask what time check out was. I also
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์ฒดํฌ์ธ, ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
71:26
had to report an issue about the room.
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๋ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:29
Hi Freddie! I am wondering what time check out is tomorrow morning?
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์•ˆ๋…• ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””! ๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:35
It is 12 pm.
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์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:37
Okay, perfect.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด.
71:38
Uh, my other question is Iโ€™m in room 814 and the drain to the bathtub doesnโ€™t seem
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์•„, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 814ํ˜ธ์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์š•์กฐ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
71:44
to close all the way.
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.
71:48
Thatโ€™s great! Weโ€™re actually going to head out in a minute. Is it okay if weโ€™re
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”
71:54
not here?
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?
71:55
Okay, thank you so much.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:56
I used the phrasal verb โ€˜head outโ€™. This means to leave. We were just getting ready
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 'head out'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
72:01
to leave our room for a walk. Head out.
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
72:04
Thatโ€™s great! Weโ€™re actually going to head out in a minute. Is it okay if weโ€™re
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณง ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”
72:09
not here?
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?
72:10
Okay, thank you so much.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:11
We donโ€™t even need to try to get a late check out โ€™cause check outโ€™s noon. Itโ€™s
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์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •์˜ค๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฆ์€ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
72:15
perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝ.
72:16
This particular hotel does have a mini bar. So that is place where theyโ€™re going to
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
72:21
have some food and snacks for you. They have some glasses for us, nice. And thereโ€™s also
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
72:28
a refrigerator. Mini-bar usually refers to refrigerator. refrigerator. And this one is
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. ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
72:34
fully stocked so that means it came with all sorts of goodies ready for us. Now, usually,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋ณดํ†ต
72:42
if you eat or drink what comes here in hotel, itโ€™s quite expensive. Much more expensive
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:48
that just running out and buying it yourself.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ์จ์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:52
Another neat thing that this particular hotel room has is a shower bathroom. So itโ€™s this
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด
73:00
whole room, floor, ceiling, it doesnโ€™t matter if they get the whole thing wet, a big bath
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๋ฐฉ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ์ฒœ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ –์–ด๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ
73:05
tub, and then there are some slats that look out into the room so you can still see the
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์š•์กฐ์™€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ๋ง‰์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:11
view as you take your shower. This hotel room also has a safe. Many, many hotel rooms do
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๋„ค ์ƒค์›Œ. ์ด ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ
73:18
so you can put passports or money, valuables, whatever, in this safe when you leave.
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ, ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๋•Œ
73:28
One thing that people are often interested in when choosing a hotel is the list of amenities.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ชฉ๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:34
Amenities would be things like a gym or a pool or room service. Other things that you
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ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€, ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ, ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:41
get in addition to your room or special things that you might get in your room. Many hotels
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๋ฐฉ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š”
73:47
come with a little card like this. This one says โ€˜Privacy Pleaseโ€™ and you hang this
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'Privacy Please'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
73:52
on your door knob to let them know: I donโ€™t want anyone to come in and work on my room.
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๋ฌธ ์†์žก์ด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‘์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
Or on the other side: I do want someone to come in, change out my towels for clean to81wels,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์™€์„œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
74:04
maybe vacuum. So this card says โ€œPrivacy Pleaseโ€ but you might also see โ€œDo Not
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์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์นด๋“œ์—๋Š” 'Privacy Please'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'Do Not
74:10
Disturbโ€. Thank you guys for traveling with me to New York city this weekend. I also have
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Disturb(๋ฐฉํ•ด ๊ธˆ์ง€)'๋„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ฃผ์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:15
a video that I made on travel phrases that you may use when checking in at an airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌ์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
74:20
Be sure to check that out. Are there other travel vocabularies or phrases videos that
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๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์–ดํœ˜๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
74:25
youโ€™d like to see? Please let me know in the comments below. Big thanks to David and
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? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
74:31
Renee for being in this video with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  David์™€ Renee์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:33
And now letโ€™s go on a road trip together.
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์ด์ œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
74:36
Today weโ€™ll study phrases and idioms and weโ€™ll do a little listening comprehension
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
74:41
quiz as we study conversation that came up on a road trip I took with my two kids, my
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๋‘ ์•„์ด,
74:47
husband, and our friend Steve.
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ’€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
Alright, let m buckle up.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šธ๊ฒŒ.
74:54
Did everybody buckle up?
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
74:56
Yup!
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์˜ˆ!
74:57
Steve?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
74:58
We're buckled in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:59
I did buckle up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:00
Buckle up โ€“ thatโ€™s a phrasal verb that means to put on your seatbelt. I noticed with
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Buckle up โ€“ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:05
my kidsโ€™ car seats, sometimes I use the phrase buckle in. Hold still so I can buckle
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์นด์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
75:10
you in. Then Iโ€™ll buckle up.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
75:12
Did everybody buckle up?
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:14
Yup!
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์˜ˆ!
75:15
Steve?
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ?
75:16
We're buckled in.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:17
I did buckle up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:18
Buckle up, buckle down. The meaning of the phrase buckle down is completely unrelated.
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๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„ํด๋‹ค์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
It means to really focus on something, to work hard on it. I need to buckle down and
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
75:29
study for this exam. I donโ€™t feel like doing my homework. Just buckle down and get it done.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
75:36
Now, about 4 minutes into the car ride, Stoney started asking if he could watch a video.
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์•ฝ 4๋ถ„์ฏค ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ Stoney๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
He knows he gets to watch one with his headphones when Sawyer needs to take his nap, to help
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๊ทธ๋Š” Sawyer๊ฐ€
75:47
keep the car quiet. The next 20 seconds of video wonโ€™t have subtitles, so see if you
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ 20์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
75:53
can understand what weโ€™re saying. Thereโ€™s going to be a one-question quiz at the end
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 20์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ
75:57
of the 20 seconds: How long is the car ride?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
76:16
Ok, do you know the answer? How long is the car ride? David said it once, more clearly,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? David๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
76:27
and then I repeated it, less clearly, I said it faster.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
76:31
Two hundred and seventy one, that's all.
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์ด๋ฐฑ์น ์‹ญ์ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
76:33
So 271 miles. So that's why we're going to be driving after lunch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 271๋งˆ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:37
271 miles.
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271๋งˆ์ผ.
76:40
Oh, I hope this slow down doesn't last too long.
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์•„, ์ด ์†๋„ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
76:44
One thing you hope you never have on a road trip with two small children is a delay.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ฒช์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:49
I hope we don't hit many delays.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:53
The GPS says that it's clear sailing. Knock on wood, it'll stay that way.
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GPS์—๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ด ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:58
Okay, clear sailing. Knock on wood, guys.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆœํ•ญ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค๋ผ, ์–˜๋“ค์•„.
77:03
David used two phrases there. โ€˜Clear sailingโ€™ and โ€˜knock on woodโ€™. 'Clear sailingโ€™,
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๋‹ค์œ—์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ง‘์€ ํ•ญํ•ด' ์™€ '๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'. 'Clear Sailing',
77:08
we use this not just with sailing, but also driving to mean nothing in the way, no obstacles,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญํ•ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šด์ „์—๋„ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
77:14
nothing to delay us on a trip. But we also use it in general to mean no problems or obstacles
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:21
with a situation. It doesnโ€™t just have to be transportation. It could be with something
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. ๊ผญ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:26
like completing a project. For example, now that we got the new budget approved, it should
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์Šน์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
77:31
be clear sailing to finish the project. That is, we foresee no problems, no issues, and
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„
77:37
no obstacles arising.
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์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:40
The other phrase he used was โ€˜knock on woodโ€™. Both of these phrases are really common. Have
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:44
you heard them before? 'Knock on wood' is a superstitious expression. If you comment
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์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 'Knock on wood'๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‹ค.
77:50
out loud on something thatโ€™s going well, you might say โ€˜knock on woodโ€™ as a way
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์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ผํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, 'Knock on wood'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:55
to say: And I hope things keep going well. I hope my having mentioned it doesnโ€™t mean
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:01
it ends! For example, Hey Rachel, howโ€™s the baby sleeping? He sleeps through the night,
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! ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ ๋‹˜, ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ž๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ 
78:07
knock on wood.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰
78:08
Iโ€™ve run out of gas more than once on a road trip. Actually, years ago, I made a video
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์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด
78:13
on another road trip where I did run out of gas. Iโ€™ll link to that video at the end
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๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:17
of this video, thereโ€™s a lot to learn about American English in that lesson.
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. ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:23
David and I have also run out of gas on a road trip before. Run out is a phrasal verb
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David์™€ ๋‚˜๋„ ์ด์ „์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Run out์€
78:28
with more than one meaning. It can mean to do an errand that wonโ€™t take very long.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:32
Can you run out and get some milk? Or, Iโ€™m going to run out and pick up the kids from
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
78:37
school.
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.
78:38
But it also means to deplete something, to have nothing left. I ran out of time, I couldnโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ
78:44
finish the test. We ran out of gas on the highway.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š” .
78:48
So now, I pay more attention to how much gas we have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
78:51
How we doin' on gas?
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
78:54
Just over 3 quarters.
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3์ฟผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
Mmkay.
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์Œ์ผ€์ด.
78:57
How we doing on. I dropped the word โ€˜areโ€™ there. This is somewhat common in casual English
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
79:03
after โ€˜howโ€™. How you doing? How we doing on gas? How we doing on time?
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'how' ๋’ค์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งž์ถฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
79:07
How we doin' on gas?
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
79:10
Have you ever taken a road trip with two small kids?
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
79:13
So, Stoney's asking when we're getting out of the car. How long have we been in the car?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Stoney๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
79:17
We've been in the car for about 12 minutes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 12๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:19
Ten?
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์‹ญ?
79:20
Ten minutes.
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์‹ญ๋ถ„.
79:21
We have about 5 hours.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ 5์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:23
5 hours?
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5 ์‹œ๊ฐ„?
79:24
Mmhmm.
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์Œ..
79:29
After "Are we there yet?", maybe the most common thing a kid says on road trip is:
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"์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ํ›„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
79:35
I'm hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:36
I'm hungry. I've got to eat lunch in here?
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด?
79:40
No, we'll probably eat lunch somewhere outside of the car.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
79:44
Mom, where are we going to eat? Because I'm really hungry.
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์—„๋งˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋”” ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? ์ •๋ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
79:48
You're very hungry? Well, we're probably not going to eat for about an hour, and it will
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๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณ ํ”„๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
79:54
be a quick, quick bite so we can get back on the road.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:58
Quick bite. Have you ever heard the word 'bite' to mean meal or snack? A bite is singular,
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ. ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'bite'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? A ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ 
80:06
it's a noun. Mmm, this is so good. Do you want a bite? It's also sometimes a verb, I
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์„๋ž˜? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
80:14
have to tell my one-year-old: Don't bite me. But we also use it to mean food in general.
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ํ•œ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:20
I said: It will be a quick bite so we can get back on the road. a quick bite. A meal
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ์ž….
80:26
that you hope doesn't take long. I'm going to grab a quick bite and then stop by. You
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
80:32
might also hear it in the phrase: A bite to eat. Hmmm it's almost lunch time. do you want
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: A bit to eat. ํ  ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋„ค์š”.
80:37
to get a bite to eat? I don't mean one bite of food, of course. I mean a meal.
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ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•œ์ž…์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:41
David, do you remember when we were in Italy? And you couldn't figure out the gas pump?
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๋ฐ์ด๋น—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:46
What was the deal with that?
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
80:52
It's just different from what we're used to in the-- finally, some other guy pulled up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ-- ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์„œ--
80:57
to fill up the--
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80:58
Yeah, yeah. Pity on me. But I don't remember what was so different.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๋ถˆ์Œํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:01
I don't either, but we should, we should take the camera out when we will up and explain
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:08
how it works. Because that's intimidating I feel like, when you're in another country,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
81:11
you're not totally sure how something like that works.
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์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
81:14
Yeah.
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์‘.
81:15
Ok, so a quick rundown about getting gas in the US. Rundown, one word, this is a noun.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์š”์•ฝ, ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:22
It means an analysis, a summary. As two words, itโ€™s a phrasal verb with various meanings.
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๋ถ„์„, ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:29
But I said, let's do a quick rundown about getting gas in the US. Let's do a quick summary.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:34
There are 2 kinds: self and full. Self means you pump your own gas. And full means someone
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์…€ํ”„์™€ ํ’€ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€ํ”„(Self)๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํŽŒํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
81:41
else pumps your gas for you and you don't have to get out of your car. It's short for
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:46
full service. And the gas pumps will be marked 'self' or 'full'. Now, almost everywhere in
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ํ’€์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ  ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” 'self' ๋˜๋Š” 'full'๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
81:52
the US is self serve. Except for New Jersey where it's all full and also some spots in
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์ด ์…€ํ”„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์™€ ์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ณค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์†Œ
81:58
Oregon and a few towns elsewhere. If you're at a self-serve spot, and you use a credit
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์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ . ์…€ํ”„์„œ๋น„์Šค ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜
82:03
or debit card, you just insert it, you'll usually have to enter your zipcode, select
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์ง๋ถˆ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
82:08
the grade, that is the quality or purity of the gas you're using, and sometimes you have
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๋“ฑ๊ธ‰, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ€์Šค์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆœ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
82:13
to flip up part of the pump. If you're paying cash, you usually have to do that before you
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ํŽŒํ”„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
82:18
start pumping. So you'll find the cashier inside, tell them how much you want and what
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ํŽŒํ•‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ
82:23
is your pump number. You can say something like "Twenty dollars on four."
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ํŽŒํ”„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. "4๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
82:27
Now, when youโ€™re on a long road trip, thereโ€™s a chance youโ€™re going to have to stop for
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์ด์ œ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:33
food. We found a service plaza, thatโ€™s something that caters only to people coming on and off
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”Œ๋ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
82:39
the highway, and the idea is that itโ€™s faster than getting off at an exit and driving to
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, ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:44
a restaurant. But itโ€™s pretty easy to get pretty terrible food there.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:48
Are your beans and rice good?
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์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์Œ€์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
82:50
How's your burrito?
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๋ถ€๋ฆฌํ† ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
82:52
Honestly, the first bite was really bland.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ฒซ์ž…์€ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฑ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
82:54
Oh no. Okay.
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์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
82:57
Bland. That is, tasteless, not flavorful, not very good. You can also use this to describe
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์˜จํ™”ํ•œ. ์ฆ‰, ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋‹ค, ๋ง›์ด ์—†๋‹ค, ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:03
a person. Heโ€™s got a bland personality. That means heโ€™s not very interesting, pretty
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฝค ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:08
boring. Luckily, I made Sawyer some really tasty corn puree so he was happy.
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. ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Sawyer์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ํ“Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:15
Now, if weโ€™re not eating food, often, weโ€™re talking about food.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
We tried to go to Loco Pez last night and it was so on fire.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋กœ์ฝ” ํŽ˜์ฆˆ(Loco Pez)์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
83:24
It was like it-- I don't know. But it was something.'
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ... ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.'
83:29
They were slammed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝ ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค.
83:31
So we had to bail and we went to Cedar Point which was totally empty.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ Cedar Point๋กœ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:40
Did you enjoy it?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ?
83:41
It was okay. I didn't think it would-- we were not blown away, were we, babe?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
83:46
What's that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
83:47
We weren't blown away, were we? I wasn't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:49
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
83:50
Loco Pez, thatโ€™s a local restaurant in Philadelphia, Mexican inspired food, Spanish inspired name
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๋กœ์ฝ” ํŽ˜์ฆˆ(Loco Pez)๋Š” ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
83:56
with the old American twist and pronunciation. Did you hear some of the words we used to
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์˜› ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฏธ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”
84:01
describe this restaurant?
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?
84:03
And it was so on fire.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:07
On fire. No, the restaurant was not burning down, it was very busy, very popular. We can
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋ถˆํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
84:14
use this term to mean really good. Maybe youโ€™re at a family wedding and your uncle is dancing
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€
84:19
all night, heโ€™s got great moves, you could say, heโ€™s on fire. You could say this in
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:24
sports too, basketball, someone just keeps making shot after shot, you could say, sheโ€™s
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. ๋†๊ตฌ, ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์Š›์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:30
on fire!
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!
84:31
We tried to go to Loco Pez last night and it was so on fire.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋กœ์ฝ” ํŽ˜์ฆˆ(Loco Pez)์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
84:36
It was like it-- I don't know. But it was something.'
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ... ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.'
84:40
They were slammed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝ ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค.
84:42
David said, they were slammed. So that means really busy. Actually, you may have already
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
84:48
learned that in the video I did earlier this month on ways to say youโ€™re busy. That was
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
84:53
one of the terms we learned! Slammed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์šฉ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฝ ๋‹ซํ˜”๋‹ค.
84:56
So we had to bail.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:00
I said we had to bail. That means we had to give up, we had to do something different
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:05
than what was planned. We were going to eat there, but it was so busy, we had to bail
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋ณด์„๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
85:10
and go somewhere else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:11
And we went to Cedar Point which was totally empty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๋” ํฌ์ธํŠธ(Cedar Point)๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:15
Did you enjoy it?
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ?
85:17
It was okay. I didn't think it would-- we were not blown away, were we, babe?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ ์•˜์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
85:22
What's that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
85:23
We weren't blown away, were we? I wasn't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
85:27
And the place we went, we were not blown away. Blown away is a good thing. You get blown
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
away by something that exceeds expectation.
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:38
Just dropped off our friend, going to head home, the final 3 minutes of the drive. It
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:43
went well. Everyone's in one piece. No blown out tires. One tipped camera, however.
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์ž˜ ๋์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ์ง„ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:54
Was that..what's her name?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ..์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ๋”๋ผ?
85:55
Yeah.
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์‘. ์ €
85:56
What is her name?
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์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
86:00
If you canโ€™t think of someoneโ€™s name, you can call her whatโ€™s-her-name, notice
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
86:04
I'm dropping the H in there. What's her-- what's her name? Or what's his name? Again,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— H๋ฅผ ๋น ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„
86:10
dropping the H, what's his-- what's his name? What's her name? What's his name?
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H๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋‹ค?
86:17
Was that..what's her name?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ..์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ๋”๋ผ?
86:18
Yeah.
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์‘. ์ €
86:19
What is her name?
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์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์—์š”?
86:23
We made it! Good road trip, everybody? Yay!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”! ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„? ์ด์•ผ!
86:26
Two more conversations now. Come as I do a work day on a farm.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
86:31
In this American English pronunciation video, youโ€™re going to come to a work day at this
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:36
beautiful farm. Weโ€™ll also study pronunciation of the letter T, using โ€˜kindaโ€™, and the
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. ๋˜ํ•œ 'kinda'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž T์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ
86:45
reduction of the words โ€˜becauseโ€™ and โ€˜toโ€™.In this video, weโ€™re going to take a look at
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'because'์™€ 'to' ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
86:51
some stop T endings. When a word ends in a T thatโ€™s not a part of a consonant cluster,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ stop T ์—”๋”ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ ๋ฌถ์Œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
86:59
that T will often be a stop. For example, the word โ€˜outโ€™ will often be โ€˜outโ€™,
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ํ•ด๋‹น T๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ค‘๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'out',
87:06
โ€˜outโ€™. But when that word is followed by another word that begins with a vowel,
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'out'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
87:13
it will often be a flap T because now it comes between two vowels when linked together. So,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:18
for example, in the phrase โ€˜out ofโ€™. That T will go from being a stop in the word โ€˜outโ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'out of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ T๋Š” 'out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ ์—์„œ
87:27
to being a flap in the phrase โ€˜out ofโ€™. These are general guidelines. You will hear
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'out of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
87:33
people clearly pronounce the full true T at the end of the word โ€˜outโ€™ sometimes. It
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 'out'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์™„์ „ T๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
87:41
all depends on the habit of the speaker, and how clearly the speaker is enunciating.>>
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.>>
87:46
What is the assignment today? What is. Flap T. Listen again.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
87:52
What is the assignment today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
87:56
Well, you can pull up some landscape fabric,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒœ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:00
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
88:01
Or take this, break this down.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
88:03
Uh-huh.
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์–ด ํ—ˆ.
88:04
Or carry some wood over to the trees.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
88:09
Okay. >> Or help take this structure down.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. >> ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
88:11
Okay. Great.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
88:12
Or snip some herbs.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
88:14
Snip some herbs. That sounds like the most fun out of everything that you just said.
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ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
88:19
Did you notice how I dropped the T sound in the phrase โ€˜just saidโ€™. Sometimes, weโ€™ll
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'just done'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
88:25
drop the T when it comes between two other consonant sounds. For example, the word โ€˜exactโ€™.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:32
We will say an ending true T there. But when we add -ly, itโ€™s not uncommon to drop the
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์ฐธ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ -ly๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ T:๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:38
T: exactly, exactly, just said. Listen again.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
88:44
Everything that you just said.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
88:45
Hi Michelle.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ฏธ์…ธ.
88:46
Hi Rachel.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ.
88:47
What project are you working on there?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
88:48
Iโ€™m tearing this down. Iโ€™m destroying it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
88:52
Youโ€™re doing a good job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:55
Thanks. Kinda fun. You should join in.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ .
88:59
I should help, instead of videotape, right?
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๋น„๋””์˜คํ…Œ์ดํ”„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
89:04
Itโ€™s ok. Weโ€™re doing a pretty good job.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:08
Did you notice how Michelle said โ€˜kindaโ€™. She reduced the word โ€˜ofโ€™ to just the
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Michelle์ด '๋‹ค์†Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
89:13
schwa vowel and attached it to the word โ€˜kindโ€™. Kinda, kinda. Listen again.
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ 'kind'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€, ์ข€. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:19
Kinda fun. Kinda fun. Kinda fun. You should join in.
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์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ผญ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:24
For the record, I didnโ€™t only make a video. I did also help.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์ƒ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋„์›€์„ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
89:28
Itโ€™s stuck!
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๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
89:29
Michelle, let me help you with that.
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๋ฏธ์…ธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.
89:31
Hey, thanks Rachel.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
89:32
Itโ€™s a good thing Iโ€™ve been working out lately.
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์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
89:47
Working out. Stop T. Working out lately. Listen again.
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์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค. T ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šด๋™ํ•ด. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
89:53
Working out lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์š”.
89:59
Edgar is documenting me documenting.
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Edgar๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:03
Documenting you documenting me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:05
Itโ€™s a meta-documentary going on there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:08
Notice how HaQuyen leaves off the T in โ€˜documentaryโ€™.
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HaQuyen์ด '๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
90:13
Do you know why youโ€™re doing that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
90:14
Why am I doing it? Am I reducing it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
90:15
Well, itโ€™s, T is a weird letter, and sometimes after N we do drop it. Like, in words like
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์Œ, T๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” N ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
90:21
โ€˜centerโ€™, weโ€™ll say โ€˜cennerโ€™. Interview โ€ฆ
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'center' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'cenner'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ โ€ฆ
90:24
โ€˜Innerviewโ€™. >> โ€˜Innerviewโ€™. Documentary.
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'์ด๋„ˆ๋ทฐ'. >> '์ด๋„ˆ๋ทฐ'. ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
90:25
โ€˜Documennaryโ€™.
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'๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ'.
90:26
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
90:27
Rachel, whyโ€™d you take off your hat and jacket?
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์™œ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—์—ˆ์–ด์š” ?
90:32
Because I got hot.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
90:34
Did you notice how I reduced the word โ€˜becauseโ€™ to โ€˜cuzโ€™, โ€˜cuzโ€™. Because I got hot.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 'cuz', 'cuz'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
90:42
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:43
Because I got hot.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
90:47
Also, did you notice that stop T: hot, hot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stop T: ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
90:53
Because I got hot.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋“ .
90:58
Do you remember that awesome video I made on โ€˜hotโ€™ back in the summer?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— 'hot'์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
91:02
Uh, no, I donโ€™t.
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์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
91:04
You actually donโ€™t need to respond. Iโ€™m going to put a link to it then.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:08
How can I help, Rachel?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”, ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ?
91:10
Well, weโ€™re about to need to take all the plants that have grown on this out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
Did you notice how I said โ€˜about toโ€™. And I reduced the word โ€˜toโ€™ to the true
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '~ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ
91:22
T and the schwa sound. The reason why I didnโ€™t make it a flap T is because the word before
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T์™€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” before๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
91:28
ended in a T. So in this case, when we reduce the word โ€˜toโ€™, we need to keep the true
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T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ T๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
91:34
T. About to. About to. Listen again.
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. ์•ฝ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
91:39
Weโ€™re about to need to take
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
91:41
Weโ€™re about to need to take
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๊ณง ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
91:43
Weโ€™re about to need to take all of the plants that have grown on this out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
91:48
Edgar, how much time did we save you by coming to the work day?
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์—๋“œ๊ฑฐ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
91:51
You saved at least a month.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:54
Oh, wow! Thatโ€™s great.
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์˜ค ์™€์šฐ! ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
91:56
Great. There I released the T, making the ending T a true T sound. Listen again.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” T๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์—”๋”ฉ T๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
92:02
Thatโ€™s great.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”.
92:04
What are you going to do with that extra month?
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๋‚จ์€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
92:08
Think Iโ€™ll work some more!
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
92:11
Get other stuff done.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
92:12
Get other stuff done. Thanks for having us out.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:16
Out. There I made the ending T a stop T. Listen again.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—”๋”ฉ T๋ฅผ T๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
92:22
Thanks for having us out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:23
Thanks for having us out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€
92:25
Thank you for coming. You guys were great.
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์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์–ด.
92:28
Our pleasure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ.
92:29
Ready? Okay.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
92:30
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
92:39
He was quiet for the whole take, I can hardly believe it. Thank you.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ดฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:45
In this one, Iโ€™m making some Vietnamese food
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
92:48
with friends and youโ€™ll see a lot of contractions.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:51
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to learn some Vietnamese cooking,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
92:57
and youโ€™re going to study contraction of the verb TO BE. One thing to note about these
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TO BE ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
93:02
contractions is that no extra syllable is added. Weโ€™ll go over the pronunciations.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:08
Youโ€™ll notice that some of them have two different pronunciations. Thatโ€™s because
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
93:12
there can be a reduced pronunciation. I do recommend that you use the reduced pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:19
Any time you can make a short word shorter itโ€™s going to add better rhythmic contrast
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์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
93:24
to your speech.
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.
93:26
So, I am. Iโ€™m. Iโ€™m. You are. This can be โ€˜yourโ€™ or, better yet, letโ€™s reduce
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 'your'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
93:35
it, โ€˜yerโ€™. Notice how quick it is. When we reduce it, itโ€™s going to be very, very
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'yer'๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ
93:41
fast, and it must be linked to the next word. โ€˜We areโ€™ can be โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™, or โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™,
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๋นจ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'We are'๋Š” 'we're' ๋˜๋Š” 'we're'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
93:49
or, better yet, wur, wur. Reduced. โ€˜They areโ€™ can be โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™, or, reduced,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” wur, wur์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„์ธ. ' ๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ thur๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:01
thur. He is, she is, it is. This will be come heโ€™s, sheโ€™s, itโ€™s. Notice that the S
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. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
94:11
in โ€˜itโ€™sโ€™ is pronounced as an S sound, unvoiced. Thatโ€™s because the sound before
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'it's'์˜ S๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
94:17
is the T, also an unvoiced sound. Itโ€™s, itโ€™s. However, the S in โ€˜heโ€™sโ€™ and
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์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ธ T์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 'he's'์™€
94:24
โ€˜sheโ€™sโ€™ is a Z sound. Thatโ€™s voiced, because the sound before, a vowel, was voiced.
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'she's'์˜ S๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:30
Heโ€™s, sheโ€™s, itโ€™s. TS can be a tough sound, and I do have a video on how to make
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . TS๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:37
that sound. So letโ€™s take a look at some contractions in everyday conversation.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:42
Alright, Annie. So after you peel the cucumber, youโ€™re going to slice the cucumber into
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์• ๋‹ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธด ํ›„ ์˜ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:47
rounds. And then youโ€™re going to flatten the rounds, and slice them lengthwise again
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด
94:50
to make it into a nice julienne.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:52
Did you notice the contraction of โ€˜you areโ€™ to โ€˜yerโ€™? Yer, youโ€™re going to. Listen
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'you are'๊ฐ€ 'yer'๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
94:59
again.
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.
95:00
Alright, Annie. So after you peel the cucumber, youโ€™re going to slice the cucumber into
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์• ๋‹ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ค์ด ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธด ํ›„ ์˜ค์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:03
rounds. And then youโ€™re going to flatten the rounds, and slice them lengthwise again
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŽด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด
95:07
to make it into a nice julienne.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:10
Howโ€™s this, HaQuyen?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ํ•˜์ฟ ์˜Œ?
95:11
It looks good, looks good, itโ€™s good.
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
95:15
Howโ€™s this? Howโ€™s, howโ€™s, zz, zz, with a Z sound. Itโ€™s good. It is, itโ€™s, itโ€™s,
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์–ด๋•Œ? ์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š” zz, zz, Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”,
95:23
with that TS sound. Listen again.
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๊ทธ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
95:27
Howโ€™s this, HaQuyen?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ํ•˜์ฟ ์˜Œ?
95:28
It looks good, looks good, itโ€™s good.
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
95:30
Well, if we look at the way Markโ€™s chopping his mushrooms, we can see that heโ€™s doing
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๊ธ€์Ž„, Mark๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:37
quite a good job of it.
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.
95:40
Thanks, HaQuyen.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํ•˜์ฟ ์˜Œ.
95:41
Markโ€™s, Markโ€™s. The last sound of Markโ€™s name is the K sound, unvoiced. So the apostrophe
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๋งˆํฌ์•ผ, ๋งˆํฌ์•ผ. ๋งˆํฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ
95:47
S is also unvoiced. Ks, ks, Markโ€™s, Markโ€™s. We also heard โ€˜heโ€™sโ€™, where the apostrophe
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S๋„ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ks, ks, ๋งˆํฌ, ๋งˆํฌ. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๊ฐ€ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ 'he's'๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:58
S is a Z sound. Heโ€™s, heโ€™s, heโ€™s doing. Listen again.
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. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:03
Well, if we look at the way Markโ€™s chopping his mushrooms, we can see that heโ€™s doing
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๊ธ€์Ž„, Mark๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:10
quite a good job of it.
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.
96:11
Thanks, HaQuyen.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํ•˜์ฟ ์˜Œ.
96:12
Thatโ€™s because sheโ€™s a good teacher.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
96:15
Here, Natalie, speaking of HaQuyen, said thatโ€™s, thatโ€™s, thatโ€™s because, with the TS sound.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Natalie๋Š” HaQuyen์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:24
Sheโ€™s, sheโ€™s a good teacher. Sheโ€™s a, sheโ€™s a, where the apostrophe S is a Z sound.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”. She's a, she's a, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:31
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
96:32
Thatโ€™s because sheโ€™s a good teacher.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
96:36
Well, Iโ€™m going to dice up this cucumber as I was instructed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊น๋‘‘์ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
96:41
Iโ€™m going to keep dicing the mushrooms.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
96:44
Here, both Annie and Mark said Iโ€™m gonna. So, they have contracted I AM and also reduced
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” Annie์™€ Mark๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ I AM์„ ๊ณ„์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
96:52
โ€˜going toโ€™ to โ€˜gonnaโ€™. Iโ€™m gonna. Notice how โ€˜Iโ€™mโ€™ is the most stressed
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'going to'๋ฅผ 'gonna'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 'I'm'์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
96:59
syllable in that fragment. Iโ€™m gonna. Thatโ€™s because โ€˜goingโ€™ is a helping verb here,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'going'์ด ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:06
not the main verb. The main verb is stressed. For example, Annie said โ€˜Iโ€™m gonna diceโ€™.
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. ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์• ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:14
Iโ€™m gonna dice, Stressing โ€˜diceโ€™. Listen again.
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์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, '์ฃผ์‚ฌ์œ„'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
97:19
Well, Iโ€™m going to dice up this cucumber as I was instructed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ง€์‹œ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜ค์ด๋ฅผ ๊น๋‘‘์ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
97:23
Iโ€™m going to keep dicing the mushrooms.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ์„ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
97:28
Hey Annie, when are the noodles going to be ready?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์• ๋‹ˆ, ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:30
Theyโ€™re going to be ready in about 10 minutes.
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์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
97:33
Theyโ€™re gonna. Did you hear how Annie reduced โ€˜theyโ€™reโ€™ to thur, thur, thur, theyโ€™re
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. Annie๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ 'they're'๋ฅผ thur, thur, thur, they're
97:41
gonna. Theyโ€™re gonna be ready. Listen again.
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would๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
97:45
Hey Annie, when are the noodles going to be ready?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์• ๋‹ˆ, ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ค€๋น„๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
97:46
Theyโ€™re going to be ready in about 10 minutes.
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์•ฝ 10๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
97:49
I think weโ€™re all set with the basil.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์งˆ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
97:51
Thanks, Lori.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋กœ๋ฆฌ.
97:52
Weโ€™re all set. Did you hear Loriโ€™s reduction of โ€˜weโ€™reโ€™ to wur, wur, wur, weโ€™re
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lori๊ฐ€ 'we're'๋ฅผ wur, wur, wur๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
98:00
all set. All set is a common idiom meaning ready, or not in need of anything. Here, she
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. All set์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
98:08
is saying the basil is ready for the dish. I use it often at a restaurant, for example,
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์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ”์งˆ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ
98:14
when a waiter asks if there is anything more I need. Nope, Iโ€™m all set, Iโ€™ll say. Listen
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‡จ, ๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๋์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
98:21
again.
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.
98:22
I think weโ€™re all set with the basil.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์งˆ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
98:24
Thanks, Lori.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋กœ๋ฆฌ.
98:25
I love HaQuyen. Sheโ€™s such an effective teacher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ฟ ์—”์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”.
98:27
Thatโ€™s true. HaQuyen, thanks so much for teaching us how to make all this amazing food.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. HaQuyen ์”จ, ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„
98:32
Thanks for coming and joining me to eat all this wonderful food.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
98:35
Any time. We will eat your food any time.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:37
Yes, we will.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
98:38
Love it.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
98:39
Sheโ€™s, sheโ€™s, sheโ€™s such, with the apostrophe S pronounced as a Z. Thatโ€™s, thatโ€™s true,
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She's, she's, she's such, ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๊ฐ€ Z๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:49
with the TS sound. Listen again.
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TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
98:52
I love HaQuyen. Sheโ€™s such an effective teacher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ฟ ์—”์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”.
98:56
Thatโ€™s true. HaQuyen, thanks so much for teaching us how to make all this amazing food.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. HaQuyen ์”จ, ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„
99:00
Thanks for coming and joining me to eat all this wonderful food.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:03
Any time. We will eat your food any time.
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:05
Yes, we will.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
99:06
Love it.
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99:06
Iโ€™m crushing it over here, as you may be able to see.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:11
Heโ€™s crushing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:12
Iโ€™m adding noodles.
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๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:15
Iโ€™m adding tofu.
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๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์š”.
99:17
Iโ€™m waiting for shrimp.
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์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:18
Iโ€™m adding bean sprouts.
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์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:21
Iโ€™m. Lots of Iโ€™m in this clip. Also Mark used the idiom โ€˜to crushโ€™ โ€” meaning
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๋‚˜๋Š”. ์ด ํด๋ฆฝ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ Mark๋Š” 'to crush'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
99:30
he thinks he is doing an excellent job of making a summer roll. There are lots of different
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋กค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:36
ways to use the word โ€˜crushโ€™. For example to say you have a crush on someone means you
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'ํฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
99:42
like that person, you have romantic interest in that person. Letโ€™s listen again to all
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:48
these Iโ€™m contractions.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  I'm ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
99:51
Iโ€™m crushing it over here, as you may be able to see.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:55
Heโ€™s crushing it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:57
Iโ€™m adding noodles.
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๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
99:59
Iโ€™m adding tofu.
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๋‘๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์š”.
100:01
Iโ€™m waiting for shrimp.
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์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
100:03
Iโ€™m adding bean sprouts.
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์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
100:06
That chickenโ€™s looking good.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ญ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
100:08
That chickenโ€™s looking good. Natalie contracted โ€˜chicken isโ€™ to chickenโ€™s, that chickenโ€™s
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๊ทธ ๋‹ญ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. Natalie๋Š” 'chicken is'๋ฅผ Chicken's๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ญ์ด
100:16
looking good. And it was good. It was delicious! Listen again.
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:21
That chickenโ€™s looking good.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ญ์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
100:24
Thereโ€™s no onion in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
100:26
Iโ€ฆ
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100:26
That oneโ€™s mine.
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๋‚˜โ€ฆ
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊บผ์•ผ.
100:27
Wait, whereโ€™s the onion? Oh, spring onion.
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์ž ๊น, ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ์•„, ํŒŒ.
100:31
Thereโ€™s no onion in there, whereโ€™s the onion. Thereโ€™s, whereโ€™s. Both of these
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์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๊ธฐ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ. ์ด ๋‘
100:39
words end in the R sound, a voiced consonant, so the apostrophe S is a Z sound. Thereโ€™s,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์ธ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ S๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
100:47
thereโ€™s. Whereโ€™s, whereโ€™s. Thereโ€™s no onion, whereโ€™s the onion. Listen again.
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์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋””์•ผ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ. ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
100:56
Thereโ€™s no onion in there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
100:58
Iโ€ฆ
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๋‚˜โ€ฆ
100:59
That oneโ€™s mine.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ๊บผ์•ผ.
101:00
Wait, whereโ€™s the onion? Oh, spring onion.
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์ž ๊น, ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์ง€? ์•„, ํŒŒ.
101:03
Annie, hold it up.
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์• ๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
101:06
Look at that. Thatโ€™s absolute perfection.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
101:08
It does look great.
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:10
Youโ€™ve got to love Annieโ€™s enthusiasm. Thatโ€™s absolute perfection. Thatโ€™s, thatโ€™s,
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์• ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ด์ •์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ,
101:18
again, with the TS sound. Listen again.
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๋˜ TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
101:22
Annie, hold it up.
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์• ๋‹ˆ, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
101:24
Look at that. Thatโ€™s absolute perfection.
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์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
101:27
It does look great.
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์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:28
Oh god, my dogs are barking.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
101:30
Why is that, Hillary?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ?
101:31
Weโ€™ve been walking around all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.
101:34
Not to mention all the dancing you did last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ถค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š” .
101:36
Oh, it was amazing.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
101:37
My dogs are barking. This is a great idiom to mean your feet are tired. My dogs are barking.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์ง–์–ด๋Œ€์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐœ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์ง–์–ด๋Œ€์š”.
101:45
Notice how the word โ€˜areโ€™ is reduced to er, er, er, My dogs are, my dogs are. My dogs
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'are'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ er, er, er, My dogs are, my dogs are๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด
101:53
are barkinโ€™. Notice also the ING is pronounced as an IN. My dogs are barkinโ€™ instead of
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์ง–์–ด๋Œ€์š”. ING๋„ IN์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:02
dogs are barking. You may find this happening sometimes with certain phrases or idioms.
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:08
Listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
102:09
Oh god, my dogs are barking.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ง–๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
102:11
Why is that, Hillary?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ?
102:13
Weโ€™ve been walking around all day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.
102:15
Not to mention all the dancing you did last night.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ถค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š” .
102:17
Oh, it was amazing.
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์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์–ด์š”.
102:19
I hope this has made you more aware of just how often we use this kind of contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:25
Watch this video a time or two. Then watch an American TV show or movie, and see if you
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‘๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ 
102:31
can notice these โ€˜to beโ€™ contractions. Write them down as you watch and practice
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 'to be' ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
102:37
the phrases. Using contractions will really help your speech sound more natural.
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. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:42
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:49
Guys, that was fantastic.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:51
Which one of these conversations was your favorite? Let me know in the comments. I love
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
102:56
sharing my life with you, sharing the English language with you. Be sure to subscribe with
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
103:02
notifications ON so you never miss a lesson, I love being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:08
it and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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