Speaking English: You ACTUALLY Need This To Speak Well

114,311 views ใƒป 2025-02-18

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Is your accent holding youย  back when speaking English,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•…์„ผํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:03
or your listening comprehension of English? Understanding native speakers and fastย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ์ทจ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
00:09
English isnโ€™t about understanding the sounds ofย  American English, itโ€™s about all the other things:ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:14
linking, reductions. The more you study them, the more effortlessly youโ€™ll be able to speakย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ๊ฐ์†Œ. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
00:21
fast English and understand native speakers. Movies, TV, real life. Understanding Englishย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ด
00:28
conversation can be hard, but with the exercisesย  weโ€™ll do today, youโ€™ll be well on your wayย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์—ฐ์Šต
00:34
to more effortless English conversation. Today, weโ€™re going to do just that in eightย ย 
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๋”์šฑ ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
conversations and monologues. Hereโ€™s the first oneย  weโ€™ll study with the analysis weโ€™ll do together.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋…๋ฐฑ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„
00:45
Rachel. Yeah.ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
00:47
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.ย 
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€
00:52
Okay. Fine. Gunther, you know what, I am a terrible waitress.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ
00:56
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress? Because I don't care.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚œ
01:00
I don't care. I don't care whichย  pot is regular and which pot isย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ด๊ณ 
01:03
decaf. I don't care where the tray spot is.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ. ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
01:06
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
01:10
So, I don't think I should do it anymore. Iโ€™m going to give you my weeks notice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:17
Gunther, I quit.
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:32
And now with the analysis.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:35
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:36
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:37
Rachel, first syllableย  stress and the pitch goes up.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Ra-chel and the pitch goes up because he's trying to get her attention.
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๋ผ์ฒผ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It's like saying Rachel do you hear me.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‚ด ๋ง ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:48
Pitch goes up Rachel
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:50
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:52
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:53
Rachel
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ
01:54
yeah
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์‘
01:55
then she does a really breathy response.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ˆจ๊ฐ€์˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Yeah. Yeah.
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์‘. ์‘.
01:59
Up-down shape.
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘.
02:01
The breathiness just sort of showsย  exasperation and that she's kind of over it,
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์ˆจ๊ฐ€์จ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
She's kind of over this job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ง์—…์ด ์ข€ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:12
Yeah. Yeah.
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02:12
Yeah
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02:12
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
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์‘. ์‘ .
์‘
์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:16
And then this next set group is pretty long.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ฝค ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
What do you hear as the most stressed syllables?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:26
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:29
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:33
It's longer so there are a few. I'm hearing re-mind
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค
02:37
the stress syllable of that first word the verb remind me to review with you,
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๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
review some on that verb as well which pot is decaf and which pot is regular.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€๋„์š”.
02:53
So, the two verbs and then the difference between coffees,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ปคํ”ผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์€,
02:59
decaf and regular and we do have a few reductions.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ• ์ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
We actually have a dropped D here in theย  stressed word, in the stressed syllable.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ D๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It's not uncommon to dropย  a D between two constantsย ย 
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๋‘ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— D๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
03:12
especially when the first one wasn't N like this.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ N์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
03:15
So, it's remin' me, remin' me and thisย  is a pretty common two-word phrase.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ต์••ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:20
Remind me to do this. Remind me to call mom. Remind me to pick up the dry-cleaning.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜. ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜. ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜.
03:26
Remind me... Re-mind me.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”... ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:30
I diphthong N and then write into the M with no D, remin' me.
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์ €๋Š” N์„ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  D ์—†์ด M์œผ๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Remind me...
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜...
03:37
Remind me...
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜...
03:38
Remind me...
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜...
03:39
Now, the word to is not reduced and that's not very natural.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
It's pronounced with the true T and the OO vowel.
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์ง„์งœ T์™€ OO ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Remind me to review with you
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:49
and when I was trying to think aboutย  why he would do this fully pronounced.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
03:54
It is still unstressed, so the stress is rightย ย 
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์•„์ง ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
03:57
but by not reducing that word itย  sounds a little bit more formal
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
and this character is supposedย  to be a little bit odd
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
and so by not doing a reduction that's one way to develop that character,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
but it is still unstressed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Remind me to review, me to re... Me to re... Me to re....
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ...ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ...ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค˜....
04:18
These three syllables all flatter in pitch compared to the up-down shape
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์ด ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋น„ ํ•ด ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
of the stressed syllables mind and view.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€์ .
04:27
Remind me to review
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:28
Remind me to review
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:29
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:33
Review with you which pot is decaf then theseย  five words all a little bit lower in pitch.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  , ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Less of the up-down shape of stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Review with you which pot is decaf...
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
04:46
Review with you which pot is decaf... Review with you which pot is decaf...
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”... ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”...
04:50
The two words pot and is are linked.
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'pot'๊ณผ 'is'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Which pot is... Which pot is with the flap Tย  and that's really common when one word ends
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€... ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ T ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
05:00
in a T, a vowel or diphthong and T and theย  next word begins with a vowel or diphthong,
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T์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  T์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
very common to link with a Flap T.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Pot is, pot is, pot is, pot is decaf.
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ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด์—์š”.
05:10
... pot is decaf
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... ๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด์—์š”
05:12
...pot is decaf
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...ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด์—์š”
05:13
... pot is decaf
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... ๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด์—์š”
05:16
Decaf is short for decaffeinated. Decaffeinated coffee.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ(decaffeinated)์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ.
05:20
So, in the whole word de-caffeinated
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ
05:22
its caf that stressed but when we shorten it forย  some reason the stress changes and it's de-caf
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์ธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ถ• ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
it's not decaf but it's de-caf so the stressย  changes now we have first syllable stress.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Also, the vowel changes it's the E vowel
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ E ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
in the word decaffeinatedย  it's a SCHWA de-caffeinated,
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋Š” SCHWA ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
but we can't ever have a SCHWA in a stressedย  syllable and so the vowel changes de-caf
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— SCHWA๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด de-caf๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
de-caf
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ
05:55
...decaf
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ
05:56
...decaf
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ
05:57
...decaf and which is regular.
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:59
Decaf and which is regular. So, in the word and the D is dropped.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ , ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ D๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
That reduction happens almost every single time you'll hear this word.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Sometimes the vowel reduces he doesnโ€™t,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.ย ย 
06:11
but he does drop the D inย  decaf, and which one is regular.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  , ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
...decaf and which is regular
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
06:17
...decaf in which is regular
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
06:21
...decaf in which is regular
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜
06:22
Decaf an' which is regular.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์•ค โ€‹โ€‹๋ ˆ๊ทค๋Ÿฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:23
Regular and his pitch does goย  up a little bit at the end.
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์ •๊ทœ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
That's not super common for statements but it does sometimes happen.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Here he might be doing itย  to soften what he's saying.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You know, he's basically saying
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
you messed up and I need to teach you howย  to do this it could also be used to say
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๋„ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
in a way I can't believe that you don't know theย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.ย ย 
06:45
difference why would I have toย  teach you this which is regular
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
06:49
...which is regular
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...์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
...which is regular
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...์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:51
... which is regular
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06:54
Okay. Fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
06:55
Okay. Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:56
The second syllable stressedย  there. It's a little bit harderย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:59
to hear because the audience is laughing but okay.
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์ฒญ์ค‘์ด ์›ƒ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
07:03
K is the one with the up-down shape, okay.
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K๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š”.
07:06
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:07
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:08
Okay. Fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:09
Fine. Fine. A little flatter fine shows a little bit of exasperation.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
07:16
Okay. Fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:18
Okay. Fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:19
Okay. Fine.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
07:21
Okay. Fine. Gunther,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ตฐํ„ฐ,
07:23
Gunther, Gunther
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๊ตฐํ„ฐ
07:25
and it goes up in pitch firstย  syllable stress Gun-ther.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” Gun-ther์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
She goes up in pitch becauseย  she's not done talking.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ง์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
07:32
She has something to say
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
07:34
and we all know it's important. So, let's hear what she has to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
07:41
Gunther, Gunther,
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07:41
Gunther, you know what?
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๊ตฐํ„ฐ ,
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ์•Œ์•„?
07:42
You know what? What's the stress there?
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์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
...you know what?
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:46
...you know what?
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:47
...you know what?
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:48
You know what?
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์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:49
You know what?
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์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:51
Dah, dah, dah. Know and what are both longerย  and the word you is said very quickly.
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๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's actually reduced it's not you it's yu, yu, yu know what
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ  , ์œ , ์œ , ์•Œ์•„์š”.
08:02
and everything links together really smoothlyย  you know what and that phrase ends with a stop T.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์ง€์Œ T๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
There's not a release of air.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
...you know what?
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:12
...you know what?
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:13
...you know what? I am a terrible waitress.
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...์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:16
In this next sentence whatย  are the stressed syllables?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:20
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:22
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:24
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:27
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:30
So, I and terr the most stressed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:34
Am and a lower in pitch flatter everything links together smoothly.
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Am๊ณผ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
I am a terr.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:42
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:45
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:47
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
08:49
Actually, I take that back I and am don't linkย  together really there's a little lift there.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I์™€ am์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
I am a terrible waitress and by separatingย  those it brings a little bit more stress to it.
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์ €๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ํ•ด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
I am a terrible waitress. So, by separating it off
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
09:06
it makes it even more clear brings even more prominence to her,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
what she is saying about herself,ย  I am a terrible waitress.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:17
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
09:19
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
09:21
I am a terrible waitress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๋‹ค.
09:23
Imma, Imma, Imma lower in pitch flatter terrible lots of stress there.
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์ž„๋งˆ, ์ž„๋งˆ, ์ž„๋งˆ ์Œ์ •์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
09:29
There's a true T and she gives it a littleย  bit extra air to bring even more stress.
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์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Whenever we exaggerate a beginning consonant itย  brings more stress to that word, I am a terrible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์˜ ์ดˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด , I am a awful์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
I am a terrible...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ...
09:45
I am a terrible...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ...
09:47
I am a terrible...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ...
09:48
Terrible, three syllable wordย  with first syllable stress.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด.
09:52
...terrible
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...๋”์ฐํ•œ
09:53
...terrible
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...๋”์ฐํ•œ
09:54
...terrible waitress.
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...๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
09:55
Waitress, waitress,
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
09:58
two syllable word, first syllable stress.
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2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ.
10:00
Do you notice anything about the T.
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T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:03
Listen to just this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:05
...waitress.
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
10:06
...waitress.
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
10:07
...waitress.
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
10:08
It actually sounds like a CH waichress, waichress.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” CH ์›จ์ดํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์›จ์ดํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
...waitress.
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
10:15
...waitress.
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
10:16
...waitress.
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10:16
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:19
Okay, and in the next sentence what's our stress?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:22
What are our most stressed syllables?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:25
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:28
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:30
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:33
Do you know why, lots of stress on why and again stress on terr, terrible
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ , ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
and a little bit on waitress, waitress, So,ย  these first three words flatter in pitch;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:47
less important that energy leads up to that peak and why.
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๊ทธ ์ •์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Do you know why...
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”...
10:52
Do you know why...
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”...
10:54
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:56
Do you know why I am a terrible.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
10:59
Actually, I wrote this with a contraction,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
11:01
but I don't hear that as I'm,ย  I hear that as two syllables
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I am, I am a, I am a, I am a,
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๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”,
11:08
but they all link together really smoothly I am a,ย  I am a. They're all unstressed, flatter in pitch.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Not I am a, that would be all three stressed but it's I am a, I am a, I am a
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ~์ด๋‹ค
11:20
I am a...
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๋‚˜๋Š”...
11:22
I am a... I am a terrible waitress.
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์ €๋Š”... ์ €๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
I am a terrible and thenย  we get a big up-down shape.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํœ˜๋‘˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Lots of stress after those three flatter wordsย  with the stressed word, the adjective terrible.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€์ฃ  . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
...terrible
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...๋”์ฐํ•œ
11:38
...terrible
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...๋”์ฐํ•œ
11:39
... terrible waitress?. Because I don't care.
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... ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?. ๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:42
What are our most stressedย  syllables in this next phrase.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:46
Because I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:49
Because I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:51
Because I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:53
Because I don't, because I don't care.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
11:59
I and care are the most stress, but all of these words are clearly pronounced.
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'๋‚˜'์™€ '์ผ€์–ด'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
Because can be reduced it's not.
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
She actually puts a quick E vowel
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅธ E ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
so if you look it up in the dictionary this would be an I or maybe a SCHWA
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ SCHWA์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
but sometimes when people are beingย  extra clear or even just out of habit
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
these little unstressed syllables that have the letter E in them
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E๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์Œ์ ˆ
12:24
can be pronounced with the E vowel be, be, be, because, because.
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E ๋ชจ์Œ be, be, be, because, because ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Because
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:30
Because
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:31
Because
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:32
Because second syllable stress K,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” K์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
12:35
UH as in butter Z cuz, cuz and there is someย  up-down shape to that too because, because.
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UH๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ Z cuz, cuz์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:43
Because
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:44
Because
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:45
Because I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
12:47
How is the word don't pronounced?
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don't์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:50
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
12:51
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
12:53
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
12:54
I'm actually going to put anย  up-down shape of stress on that too.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋กœ ์‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
I really think she's stressing each oneย  of these words for emphasis I don't care,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ
13:03
I don't care, I don't care.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
13:06
All of those to me feel long and with a little bit of that up-down shape.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:12
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:14
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:15
I'm hearing a really subtle stop T there. Iย  don't care, I don't care, and that tiny lift
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ T ๋ฉˆ์ถค์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ
13:22
signifies the T, the stop T.
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T๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Okay, now we get I don't care two more times. Let's listen to the pronunciation.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ '์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด'๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:32
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:33
I don't care. I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:35
I don't care. I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:38
There I is less stressed, and it's
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•˜๊ณ 
13:40
more smoothly connected as one thoughtย  instead of each word being stressed.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Stress on don't and more stress on care.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ , ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
I don't care, dah, dah, dah.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค.
13:51
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:52
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:53
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
13:54
I don't care and again a very subtle quick liftย  here signifying the stop T. It's definitely not,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ง€ T๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
I don't care but it's I don't care, I don't care. I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:08
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:09
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
14:10
I don't care which pot is regular.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:11
I don't care which pot is regular I don't care again stress on that word.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:16
I don't care which pot is re-gular and again thereย  was that subtle lift that signifies that stop T.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
It's not completely dropped. That would be I don' care, I don' care, don' care.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
14:31
We do drop that T sometimes especially if the next word begins with a vowel
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
or a diphthong but when it's a consonant it's much more common
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
to make a quick stop T I don't care; I don't care which pot is regular.
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์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋‹ค T ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด; ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:44
I don't care which pot is regular.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:46
I don't care which pot is regular.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
14:48
I don't care which pot isย  regular and which pot is decaf.
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜ ์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
I don't care which pot is pot is, pot is, pot is.
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์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด. ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ, ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ.
14:54
Do you notice just like the other characterย  she is linking those two words with a flap T.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
14:59
Pot is, pot is, which pot is regular andย  then she really stretches which doesn't she?
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๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์ด๊ณ , ๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ๋ฐ, ์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
15:06
Which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:09
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:11
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:14
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:16
Does she connect these twoย  words with a flap T again?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:19
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
15:21
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:22
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:24
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:25
Yes, she does. That's a flap T connecting pot is, pot is, pot is.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํฌํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ํฌํŠธ์ด๊ณ , ํฌํŠธ๋Š” ํฌํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:32
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:33
...which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:34
The word and she does do a full reduction,ย  So, she reduces the D and the vowel
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” D์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
n, n, n, n, n.
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์—”, ์—”, ์—”, ์—”, ์—”.
15:43
I say to my students it can sound like this wordย  in said very quickly regular 'n, regular n' which.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 'n'๊ณผ 'n'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:53
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:56
...which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
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...์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
15:58
You know this is the thirdย  time now that we're seeingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:01
and hearing the word pot and I want to point out
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด
16:04
it's the letter O and that causes some peopleย  to round their lips and sort of shut it down
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ O ๋ฌธ์ž์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
but it's more open.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด์ฃ .
16:11
It's the AH as in fatherย  vowel pot, AH, AH, pot, pot.
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AH๋Š” '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€' ๋ชจ์Œ 'pot'์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” AH, AH, AH, pot, pot๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
...which pot is...
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...์–ด๋–ค ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€...
16:20
...which pot is...
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...์–ด๋–ค ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€...
16:21
...which pot is decaf
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...์–ด๋А ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
16:22
Decaf, a little bit of stress on that stressed syllable D, decaf.
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๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ D์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”, ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ.
16:29
...decaf
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ
16:30
...decaf
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ
16:31
...decaf. I don't care where the tray spot is.
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...๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ. ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
16:34
I don't care and another break here, I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ํœด์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด.
16:38
She does a little lift and again there's a stop T there, I don't care.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด ์š”, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
16:43
Most of the stress on care.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋Œ๋ด„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
16:46
I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„.
16:47
I don't care where the tray spot is.
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์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
16:50
Where the, where the, where the, flatterย  lower in pitch unstressed then we have
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:54
tray spot is and she connectsย  spot and is with a flap T.
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ŠคํŒŸ์€ ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด๊ณ , ์ŠคํŒŸ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Ending T coming after a vowel orย  diphthong followed by a vowel orย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— T
17:06
diphthong linking that with a flap T.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ.
17:11
...where the tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
17:13
...where the tray spot is.
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17:13
...where the tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
17:14
Now, what is tray spot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ŠคํŒŸ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
17:17
This is not a very common phrase, commonย  thing. I guess that what she's referencing
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š” . ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„
17:23
is probably something thatย  came up earlier in the episode
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์— ๋‚˜์™”๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
17:26
that the tray that she's supposed to take
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์Ÿ๋ฐ˜
17:29
drinks out on has a particular spot and sheย  was not putting it in its particular spot.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ‘์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
...where the tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
17:39
...where the tray spot is.
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17:39
...where the tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€.
17:40
Also, just like pot we have the letter O but it's the AH as in father vowel.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ƒ„๋น„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž O๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ father ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AH์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
...tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
17:50
...tray spot is.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
17:51
...tray spot is. I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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...ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š”. ๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
17:54
Then she says two more phrases, but she linksย  them all together into one thought group.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
Every word smoothly connects to the next word.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:05
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:08
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:11
I just don't care this is not, a littleย  bit of stress there, not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด, ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:19
So, care and do get a lot ofย  stress. Notice the word not. Again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”
18:24
the letter O it's the AH as in father vowel.
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O๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€'์˜ 'AH'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:31
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:33
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
18:36
Let's look at the first part of this thought group. I just don't care,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”,
18:41
dah, the pitch, the melody everything is rising.ย ย 
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๋‹ค, ์Œ์ •, ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.ย ย 
18:44
The energy rising up towardsย  that peak of stress on care.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€.
18:48
I just don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”.
18:50
Again, a stop T there.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
18:52
Now, the T in just is actually totally dropped
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์ด์ œ T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
and this is really common with this wordย  and any word that ends in an SC cluster
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ SC ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
or a T cluster of any kind when theย  next word begins with a consonant.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ T ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
We usually drop the T,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ ,
19:08
very common to drop the T between consonantsย  and just link the two words together,
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์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
I jus' don't, jus' don't,ย  right from the S into the D.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ํ•ด, S์—์„œ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
19:17
I just don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”.
19:18
I just don't care.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”.
19:19
I just don't care. This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
19:22
This is lower in pitch, this is not, this is not said more quickly
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์ด๊ฑด ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
19:27
and again they link together justย  like every word in this thought group.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
This is, this is, this is not.
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์ด๊ฑด, ์ด๊ฑด, ์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
19:34
This is not...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
19:35
This is not...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
19:36
This is not...
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19:36
This is not with a stop T.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
Now, why is this a stop T?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ •์ง€ T์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:40
Pot and spot, those words linked in with a Flap T.
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ํŒŸ(Pot)๊ณผ ์ŠคํŒŸ(Spot)์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ ํ‹ฐ(Flap T)๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
That's because the next word began with a vowel or diphthong.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
Here, the next word beginsย  with a consonant sound W.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ž์Œ W๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
So, that ending T is a Stop T.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์–ด๋ฏธ T๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T์˜ˆ์š”.
19:54
This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
19:56
This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
19:58
This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
20:00
This is not what I want to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
20:02
Listen to just the words what I want to.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:06
...what I want to...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:08
...what I want to...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:09
...what I want to...
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20:09
Said very quickly these are unstressed, flatter in pitch, less clear.
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์Œ์กฐ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
What I, these two words link together with a Flap T, what I, what I.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ ํ‹ฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ผ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ.
20:19
Want to, that gets reduced, that gets changed toย  wanna what I wanna, what I wanna, what I wanna.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค.
20:27
โ€ฆwhat I want to...
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โ€ฆ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:28
...what I want to...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:29
...what I want to...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:30
Listen to those four words together againย  and then there's going to be a little break.
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๊ทธ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
Try to repeat it back so you'll hear it three times and then you try to say it
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:40
and try to match exactly what she's doing.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:43
There's a lot of simplification you might wantย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
20:45
to pronounce more than sheย  is, try not to, just repeat.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:49
...what I want to...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:50
...what I want to ...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
20:51
...what I want to do.
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ.
20:55
And then all of that links into the next word, the stressed word do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ do๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
with that longer length and that up-down shape.
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๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํœ˜์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
21:04
...do
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...ํ•˜๋‹ค
21:05
...do.
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...ํ•˜๋‹ค.
21:06
...do. So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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...ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:12
Okay. In this next sentence what do you hearย  as the peak of stress for the whole sentence.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์˜ ์ •์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:18
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:20
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:22
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:25
So, I don't, little bit of stress there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
So, I don't but then even more stress on.ย  So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:35
Definitely the peak of stress is do and all of the words lead up to that
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์ ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
and then all of the words after that kind of fall away from that peak of energy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
that peak of volume, that peak of stress.
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๊ทธ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์˜ ์ •์ , ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์ .
21:47
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:49
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:51
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
21:53
So, I don't think, so I don't think up. Again, Iย  would write that as a really light quick Stop T.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ Stop T๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
So, and I said really quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Not that clear. I don't thinkย  I hear an O diphthong in so.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ์ €๋Š” so์—์„œ O ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:12
So, I don't think...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
22:13
So, I don't think...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
22:14
So, I don't think...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
22:15
It's more just like sou, sou, sou I don't, sou I don't, sou I don't.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ sou, sou, sou ์•ˆํ•ด, sou ์•ˆ ํ•ด, sou ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ด์—์š”.
22:18
I guess I would right that as the SCHWAย  so, so, so I don't, so I don't, so I don't
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” SCHWA๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
22:23
linking together really smoothly, really quickly.
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์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
So, I don't think...
416
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
22:28
So, I don't think...
417
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
22:29
So, I don't think...
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22:29
These first two words unstressed then we have think I should.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”...
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค '๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Let's listen to just those three words.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
...think I should...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„...
22:38
...think I should...
422
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„...
22:39
...think I should...
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...๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„...
22:40
Think I should, think I should, think I should, think I should.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
22:43
A little bit more length on think.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:45
Think I should, think I should, think Iย  should linking together really smoothly.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
The word should is like just an SH and a SCHWA.
427
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'should'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” SH์™€ SCHWA์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
The next word begins with the D and so theseย  really combine, wouldn't make the D twice.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” D๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด D๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
Single D sound and it really goes with the stressed feeling.
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์‹ฑ๊ธ€ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ด๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์— ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
So, you could almost just think of the D in shouldย  as being dropped should do, should do, should do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, should์˜ D๋ฅผ should do, should do, should do ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
...think I should do it anymore.
431
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:17
...think I should do it anymore.
432
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:19
...think I should do it anymore.
433
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:21
Should do it anymore.
434
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
What do you think we're going to hear with this T when we study it.
435
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด T๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”?
23:26
It's the end of a word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:27
The sound before is a vowel and the next word begins with a vowel.
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์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
I should do it anymore.
438
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
23:33
I should do it anymore.
439
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
23:35
I should do it anymore.
440
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
23:37
Do it anymore.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:38
Did you guess the Flap T? You were right.ย  it any, it any, dah, dah, dah, dah, dah.
442
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งž์•„์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ ๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋“ , ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค, ๋‹ค.
23:42
The tongue just flaps againstย  the roof of the mouth.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
So, we have a lot of stress on do, someย  stress on don't, some stress on think
444
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ'์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ'์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , '์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ'์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:50
and then the other words are said really quickly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ง€์ฃ .
23:53
We have some reductions. This contrastย  is really important in American English.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
It's one of the characteristics that makes it sound American.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
...do it anymore.
448
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:02
...do it anymore.
449
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:04
...do it anymore.
450
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...๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
24:07
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
451
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
Okay. In this next sentence what are the most stressed words?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:13
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
453
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
454
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
455
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์•ˆ์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
456
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
So, basically she's saying she quits, and she'll work one more week.
457
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋” ์ผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:30
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
458
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
459
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
460
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:36
Okay, before the first stressed word give what do we have?
461
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ give ์•ž์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
24:44
I'm going to...
462
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24:44
I'm going to... I'm going to...
463
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24:44
I am going to become muh, muh.
464
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๋‚˜๋Š” ... ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
๋‚˜๋Š”... ๋‚˜๋Š” ... ๋‚˜๋Š”...
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
24:48
I actually did another video on this about how extreme this reduction is.
465
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
We lose the I, we lose the G,
466
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ , G๋„ ์žƒ๊ณ ,
24:56
so this did become this is common to be reduced to gonna,
467
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
25:00
going to becomes gonna but sometimesย  when the contraction I am comes before
468
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going to๊ฐ€ gonna๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜• I am์ด ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:07
we actually replace the beginning G with the Mย  so it's just monna, monna, monna, monna, monna.
469
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ G๋ฅผ M์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ monna, monna, monna, monna, monna๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
I'm going to...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ... ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
25:14
I'm going to... I'm going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
471
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์ €๋Š”... ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
I'm going to give, I'm goingย  to give, I'm going to give.
472
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
25:19
I am going to, those are five syllables andย  they get reduced to two, monna, monna, monna.
473
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชฌ๋‚˜.
25:27
I'm going to give...
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
25:28
I'm going to give...
475
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
25:29
I'm going to give...
476
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
25:30
I would write that in IPA with the M consonant,
477
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๋‚˜๋Š” IPA์—์„œ M ์ž์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
UH as in butter and then the end in theย  SCHWA, monna, monna, monna, monna give.
478
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UH๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋์€ SCHWA, monna, monna, monna, monna give๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
I'm going to give you...
479
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์€...
25:41
I'm going to give you...
480
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25:41
I'm going to give you my week's notice.
481
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์€...
์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
I'm going to give you my.
482
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„๊ฒŒ.
25:44
You and my lower in pitch, unstressed andย  then week's notice, stress on weeks and notice
483
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์กฐ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์˜ ํ†ต์ง€, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์™€ ํ†ต์ง€
25:52
falls off in pitch from that, week's notice.
484
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๊ณต์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
I'm going to give you my week's notice.
485
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
I'm going to give you my week's notice.
486
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:59
I'm going to give you my week's notice.
487
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
The T in notice is a Flap T because it comes between two vowels
488
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notice์˜ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
and it does not start a stressed syllable.
489
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
...week's notice.
490
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...์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ง€.
26:10
...week's notice.
491
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...์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ง€.
26:11
...week's notice.
492
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...์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ง€.
26:12
What?
493
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๋ฌด์—‡?
26:13
Okay. So, I've just listened to him saying this about a thousand times
494
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
to try to determine if I thought I heard a little escape of air before the W, what.
495
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W ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
26:23
I think I do hear a really, really light one.
496
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
26:26
That's not very common anymore, it's somethingย  my mom does, and my friend said her mom does it.
497
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ œ ์—„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
26:32
We love our moms. They're inย  their seventies and it's notย ย 
498
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค
26:36
really that current to speak that way anymore.
499
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„.
26:39
So, by making that little escape of air
500
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
26:43
is again making him just a little bitย  different like when he didn't reduce to before
501
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
and is maybe part of his character.
502
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
Maybe this guy in actual conversational English
503
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
26:52
would be making just a pure W sound what,ย  what but instead it's what, what, AH, AH
504
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ญ, ๋ญ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ญ, ๋ญ, ์•„, ์•„
26:59
and the vowel is closer toย  the AH as in father vowel
505
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์€ father ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AH์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
whereas I think it's more common to make it the UH as in butter vowel.
506
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ UH๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
27:07
Both are acceptable pronunciations, but theย  difference is what versus what, UH, UH, what.
507
1627120
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๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ์ด์  ์€ what๊ณผ what, UH, UH, what์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:14
What?
508
1634880
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๋ฌด์—‡?
27:15
What?
509
1635960
1120
๋ฌด์—‡?
27:17
What?
510
1637080
840
27:17
And he does a little light release of a True T.
511
1637920
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฃจ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
Again, not the most commonย  way to pronounce that T.
512
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์ด๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:25
It would be more common to make that a stop what, what.
513
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ '๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”, ๋ญ, ๋ญ'๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:28
What?
514
1648240
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๋ฌด์—‡?
27:29
What?
515
1649200
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๋ฌด์—‡?
27:31
What?
516
1651360
760
๋ฌด์—‡?
27:32
Gunther, I quit
517
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊ฒŒ์š”
27:33
Okay what is our stress of this sentence?
518
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:36
Gunther, I quit.
519
1656960
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
Gunther, I quit.
520
1658320
1360
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
Gunther, I quit.
521
1659680
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
Gunther, I quit.
522
1661280
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
Gun, the stressed syllable of his nameย  Gunther, I quit and then the verb.
523
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Gun, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ Gunther์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ.
27:50
So, the two middle syllablesย  less stressed, lower in pitch
524
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
Gun-ther, I quit.
525
1674480
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
27:56
Gunther, I quit.
526
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:58
Gunther, I quit.
527
1678240
1360
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:59
Gunther, I quit.
528
1679600
1360
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
And she does do a True T release here
529
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ True T ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
making that word even more clear, making it an even stronger statement.
530
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ , ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:09
Gunther, I quit.
531
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๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Gunther, I quit.
532
1690960
1480
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:12
Gunther, I quit.
533
1692440
4000
๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
534
1696440
2400
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:18
Okay. Then Chandler with his asides, so funny.
535
1698840
5000
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น ์˜†์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.
28:23
What's the stress here?
536
1703840
1080
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ญ์ฃ ?
28:24
It's under his breath, it'sย  a little bit less clear
537
1704920
2600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
but we can still hear the contrast between stressed and unstressed.
538
1707520
4080
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:31
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
539
1711600
2360
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:33
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
540
1713960
2400
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:36
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
541
1716360
2120
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:38
Does this mean, a little bit of stress on mean.
542
1718480
2240
์ด๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:40
Does this mean we're going to have to start pay-ing for coffee?
543
1720720
6560
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
28:47
Mean, pay and co.
544
1727280
2000
ํ‰๊ท , ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋“ฑ
28:49
We have some reductions. Let's look at the first two words does this.
545
1729280
7764
์ผ๋ถ€ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:57
Does this... Does this...
546
1737044
24
28:57
Does this...
547
1737068
12
28:57
So, the word does would be written in IPAย  fully pronounced D, UH as in butter, Z
548
1737080
6560
์ด๊ฑฐ... ์ด๊ฑฐ ...
์ด๊ฒŒ...
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋‹จ์–ด does๋Š” IPA์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ D, UH์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ, Z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
and the word this voiced TH as in sit and S.
549
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ TH๋Š” sit๊ณผ S์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Does this but what he did here is somethingย  that you'll hear in conversational English.
550
1748480
5960
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์† ์˜์–ด ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
Does this mean, does this mean.
551
1754440
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”.
29:16
We drop the first sounds of does we take the Z and we replace the TH,
552
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4920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  Z๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  TH๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
zis, zis, zis, zis mean, zis mean, zis mean smoothly linked together.
553
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5620
zis, zis, zis, zis๋Š” '์ง€์Šค' ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ...
29:27
Does this mean?
554
1767020
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
29:28
Does this mean?
555
1768640
1080
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
29:29
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
556
1769720
2080
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
29:31
We're going to have to start.
557
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
We're going to have to start
558
1772720
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
29:34
then we have a bunch of words that are lower inย  pitch, unstressed compared to pay, we're going to.
559
1774000
10366
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'pay'์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:44
Going to is reduced, gonna, gonna have to start, gonna have to start.
560
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๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ , ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
29:45
Going to have to start.
561
1785640
1000
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:46
Going to have to start.
562
1786640
1000
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:47
Going to have to start.
563
1787640
800
์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
29:48
have to, have to, have to, have to.
564
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
29:50
So, this is being pronounced HAHF.
565
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ HAHF๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
29:55
The V sound gets turned to an F becauseย  of the next sound being a True T.
566
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ T์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— V ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” F๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
When these two words goย  together that happens a lot.
567
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
True T but then SCHWA-
568
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์ฐธ T์ด์ง€๋งŒ SCHWA-
30:06
have to, have to, have to, have to.
569
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
30:07
We're going to have to start, we're going to have to start.
570
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
30:10
...we're going to have to start...
571
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...์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
30:11
...we're going to have to start...
572
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...์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
30:12
...we're going to have to start...
573
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...์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
30:13
And then stress on pay, we're going to have to start pay-ing.
574
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:17
...we're going to have to start paying...
575
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...์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
30:18
...we're going to have to start paying...
576
1818600
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...์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”...
30:19
...we're going to have to start paying for coffee?
577
1819880
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
30:21
Paying for coffee and then we have one final reduction.
578
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
The word for pronounced fer, such a commonย  reduction, fer, fer, paying fer coffee.
579
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fer๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” fer, fer, paying fer coffee ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
...paying for coffee?
580
1832680
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:34
...paying for coffee?
581
1834000
1360
...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:35
...paying for coffee?
582
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:36
And it goes up in pitchย  because it's a yes/no question
583
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
even though he's not expecting an answer. It's just a joke.
584
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
30:43
...paying for coffee?
585
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:44
...paying for coffee?
586
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:45
...paying for coffee?
587
1845840
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...์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
30:47
Rachel quits her job.ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค.ย 
30:48
Let's listen to this wholeย  conversation one more time.
589
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:52
Rachel.
590
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ.
30:53
Yeah.
591
1853600
560
์‘.
30:54
Remind me to review with you which pot is decaf, and which is regular.
592
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์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด๊ณ , ์–ด๋А ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€
30:59
Okay. Fine. Gunther, you knowย  what, I am a terrible waitress.
593
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ตฐํ„ฐ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์•ผ.
31:03
Do you know why I'm a terrible waitress?
594
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
31:05
Because I don't care. I don't care. I don't careย  which pot is regular and which pot is decaf.
595
1865840
5440
๋‚œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์นดํŽ˜์ธ ์ปคํ”ผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:11
I don't care where the tray spot is. I justย  don't care. This is not what I want to do.
596
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์Ÿ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋†“์„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์จ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
31:17
So, I don't think I should do it anymore.
597
1877680
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:21
Iโ€™m going to give you my weekโ€™s notice.
598
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
What? Gunther, I quit.ย 
599
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๋ฌด์—‡? ๊ตฐํ„ฐ
31:28
Does this mean we're going to have to start paying for coffee?ย 
600
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’๋„
31:34
You want to get personal. Where were you born?ย 
601
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ . ๋‹น์‹ 
31:37
Huntsville, Alabama. But technically, I don't remember that part.ย 
602
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์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์ฃผ ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
31:39
>> First job? >> Soldier. Straight out of high school.
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>> ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์ด์š”? >> ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
31:41
>> Left the ranks a full bird colonel. >> Then?ย 
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>> ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >>
31:44
>> Spy. >> Where?
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>> ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด. >> ์–ด๋””์—์„œ์š”?
31:45
>> It was the Cold War, we were everywhere. >> Now?ย 
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>> ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >>
31:47
Been riding a desk for the past six years,ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 
31:48
trying to figure out where future enemies are coming from. Never occurred to me theyย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
31:52
would be coming from above. Now the analysis.ย 
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์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„
31:57
You want to get personal. I love this sentence because there's suchย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ . ๋‚˜
32:01
contrast between the stressed and unstressed syllables and words. He really stresses the
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ , ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค
32:06
word 'you' at the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”.
32:08
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:10
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:13
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:14
You want to get personal. And in the stressed syllable of 'per', the first syllable is also
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'per'์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
32:21
stressed, but the three words 'want to get' are all much lower in pitch, much less clear,
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ '์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:29
flatter than the 'you', up-down shape, higher pitch of the stressed word 'you'.
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'you'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ฉ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'you'์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:36
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:38
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:40
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
32:42
Listen to just 'want to get'.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:46
Want to get--
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์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”--
32:49
Want to get-- want to get-- want to get-- Much less clear than 'you'. Now listen to
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์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด-- ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด-- ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด-- '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
32:54
the word 'you' with 'want to get' together, stressed and then unstressed.
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'๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— '์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
33:01
You want to get--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
33:04
A big difference there in the quality of those stressed versus unstressed syllables. We have
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์งˆ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค
33:10
a reduction. 'want to' becomes 'wanna'.
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๊ฐ์†Œ. 'wanna'๊ฐ€ 'wanna'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Want to get-- want to get-- want to get--
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์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด-- ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด-- ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด--
33:16
And the word 'get' has a Stop T because the next word begins with a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'get'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Stop T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:21
Get, get, get, get, want to get, want to get.
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์–ป๊ณ , ์–ป๊ณ , ์–ป๊ณ , ์–ป๊ณ , ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด, ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
33:24
Want to get-- want to get-- want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
33:27
Hey guys! I wanted to pop in here to tell youย  that Skillshare is again sponsoring this video.
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33:27
Now, I know that you do a lotย  of learning online and I do too!
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And Skillshare is a great place toย  go and to continue that learning.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! Skillshare๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ›„์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Skillshare๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
You may have noticed about a month ago,ย  I made a video called my morning routine.
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33:28
And in that video, as I was making it, I foundย  out that vlogging is actually kind of hard.
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33:28
It's definitely its own separate skill.
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33:28
I found Skillshare has a course from an awesomeย  YouTuber on vlogging that I'd like to take.
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33:28
Come to Skillshare and searchย  on whatever your interest is.
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You'll find courses in English soย  you'll be able to study vocabulary,
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and phrases used when talking aboutย  this topic you're passionate about.
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It's twice the learning!
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33:28
If you sign up, tell me in the commentsย  below what course you end up taking
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I'm so interested in learning more about you guys! Follow this link or the link in the video
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description for your ownย  code to get 2 months FREE!
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33:28
Okay, let's get back to the analysis. You want to get personal.
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ฏค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊น…์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Skillshare์—์„œ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊น…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ฒ„์˜ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
Skillshare์— ์™€์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค.
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ด ๋งํฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณธ์ธ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
33:30
Then the unstressed syllables, son--, al--, both said really quickly, those both have
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ son--, al--๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
33:36
the schwa, and in both of these cases, they're followed by a syllabic consonant, that means
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์Šˆ์™€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
33:42
the consonant takes over the schwa. We don't make a separate vowel sound. So we go right
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์ž์Œ์ด ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž
33:47
from S into N. Sn, sn, sn-- person, person. And then right from N into L, without making
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S์—์„œ N์œผ๋กœ. Sn, sn, sn-- ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  N์—์„œ L๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
33:55
any kind of vowel sound. Nal, nal, nal, nal.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋‚ , ๋‚ , ๋‚ , ๋‚ .
33:58
Now, this is a Dark L, whichย  does have a vowel-like quality.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ Dark L์ด์—์š”.
34:04
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
34:06
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
34:08
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
34:10
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
34:11
Whoa! Different day, different outfit, important announcement. Did you know that with this
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video, I made a free audio lesson that you can download? In fact, I'm doing this for
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each one of the youtube videos I'm making this summer, all 11 of the learn English with
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34:11
movies videos. So follow this link, or find the link in the video description to get your
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์™€! ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์ง€์‚ฌํ•ญ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
๋น„๋””์˜ค, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋™์˜์ƒ 11๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ํ™” ์˜์ƒ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
34:12
free downloadable audio lesson. It's where you're going to train all of the things that
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34:12
you've learned about pronunciation in this video. Back to the lesson.
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34:12
Now, here is how Americans make the L in this case. It's a Dark L, it's at the end of a
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž.
์ด์ œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ L์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Dark L์ด๊ณ  ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
thought group, it doesn't link into anything. We make that without lifting the tongue tip.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
Can you do that too? We make the Dark L with the back part of the tongue. Uhl, uhl. Back
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด Dark L์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์Œ. ๋’ค์ชฝ์—
34:29
part of the tongue presses down a little bit, uhl, uhl, while the tongue tip stays forward.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ณ , ์–ด, ์–ด , ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
I find that most of my students are so heavily trained in lifting their tongue tip, that it's
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
a very difficult habit to break. I want to challenge you to do this. Per-so-nal--
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๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜--
34:46
uhl-- your tongue is lifted for the N, bring it back down, nal-- uhl-- and use the back
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uhl-- N์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. nal-- uhl-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:54
of the tongue to make the dark sound for the Dark L.
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ํ˜€์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ Dark L์„ ์œ„ํ•œ dark ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:58
Personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜.
35:02
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:03
She's speaking quickly here without much emotion, very straight faced. Where were you born?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ์—†์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:08
Where and born, both are stressed words there.
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ์™€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:13
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:14
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:15
Where were you born? They both have that up-down shape, were you--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€--
35:19
on the other hand, are much flatter, much faster. Were you, were you, were you.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๋Š” ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด.
35:24
The word 'born' this would be written with the AW as in law vowel, followed by R. When these
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'born'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AW ์™€ R ๋’ค์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
two sounds come together in the same syllable, like here, the AW as in law vowel is not pure.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์˜ AW๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
It's not AW but it's owh. My lips round more, the tongue pulls back a little bit, born,
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AW๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ owh์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  , ํ˜€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
35:45
born. Where were you born?
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ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:48
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:49
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:51
Where were you born?
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35:51
Huntsville, Alabama but technically,ย  I don't remember that part.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:54
So this is a longer thought group. He says: Huntsville, Alabama but technically, I don't
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค : ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„
35:58
remember that part. No brakes. If it's no brakes, then that means it's one thought group.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:03
So I've written in here with Huntsville Alabama, on this slide, and on the next slide, is the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” Huntsville Alabama์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ์ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:08
second half of the thought group, but he didn't actually put a break there.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์— ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
Huntsville, Alabama but technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Huntsville, Alabama but technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
Huntsville, Alabama but technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
The stress of these multi-syllable words, we have huntsville, first syllable stress,
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์ด ๋‹ค์ค‘์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ํ—Œ์ธ  ๋นŒ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:29
Alabama, so the most stressed syllable is bam--, and the first level has a little secondary
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์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ bam--์ด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:37
stress, so I would put the primary stress marker there, secondary stress marker there.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด 1์ฐจ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— , 2์ฐจ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:43
The other two A's are schwas. Actually, just a few weeks ago on the channel, I made a video
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ A๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
36:50
of how to go over the pronunciation of the 50 states and their capitals, we talked about
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50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:55
the four A's in this word. Click here or in the video description to check out that video
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” A๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:01
that goes over the pronunciation of the 50 states.
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50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:05
Huntsville, Alabama
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ
37:07
Huntsville, Alabama
704
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ
37:08
Huntsville, Alabama but technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ, ์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
But technically, I don't remember that part. Our stressed syllables, very clear, but tech--
706
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”--
37:18
but technically, I don't remember that part. Those have higher pitch, they have the up-down
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:25
shape, that curve. The rest is a little bit flatter. It's either leading up to a peak,
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๋ชจ์–‘, ๊ทธ ๊ณก์„ . ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
or falling away from a peak.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
But tech-- but, but--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€-- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ--
37:36
But technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
But technically, I don't remember that part.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:40
But technically, I don't remember that part.
713
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
Now we have an ending T, and a beginning T. Those will combine into a single sound, one
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ T์™€ ์‹œ์ž‘ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:48
true T, but technically, but technically.
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๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
37:54
But technically, but technically, but technically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ.
37:58
He's pronouncing this word as three syllables, first syllable stress, tech-- and the ch here
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, tech-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ch๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
makes a hard K sound. Tech-nic-- the C here makes a hard K sound. Tech-nic-lly-- and then
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ K ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œํฌ๋‹‰-- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ C๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
38:13
he's not pronouncing this at all, just an LY ending then. Tech-nic-lly-- technically.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € LY ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
38:22
Technically.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”์š”.
38:23
Technically, I don't remember that part.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:25
And all of these words linked together really smoothly. Technically, I don't re--
722
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ--
38:32
Okay what's happening with the N apostrophe T contraction? We have lots of different ways
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ N ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ T ์ถ•์•ฝ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:37
we pronounce that. And in this particular case, I think I'm actually hearing the whole
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
thing dropped. Doh remember-- doh, doh. So we have the D consonant, oh diphthong, and
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๋„, ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜-- ๋„, ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” D ์ž์Œ, ์˜ค ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
then I hear that linking right on to the next sound, which is the R.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ R๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:56
I don't remember that part.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
I don't remember that part.
728
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
I don't remember that part.
729
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:01
Now, it doesn't sound like 'do' because 'do' has different sounds. It has the D consonant,
730
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์ด์ œ, 'do'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'do'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
39:06
and the oo vowel. So the fact that we have this oh diphthong, that's how we know it's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ oo. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜ค ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:11
the negative. Doh-- don't remember. Don't remember. But I actually, I definitely don't
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ. ๋„-- ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
39:17
hear the T. For a second, I listened to it on a loop, I was asking myself: do I hear
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T๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
39:22
a light quick N? I don't think I really do. I think it's just dropped. Don't remember.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ N? ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
39:27
Don't remember. Don't remember. Don't remember. Doh, oh, oh, oh, oh. Just the OH diphthong
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์š”. ๋„, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์˜ค. OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๋งŒ
39:32
right into the R. Isn't it crazy? We can pronounce this contraction without the N apostrophe
736
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R๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”. ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” N ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋กœํ”ผ ์—†์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:38
T at all, without the part that makes it a negative. But I still hear it as that word
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T๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค
39:44
because of the OH diphthong.
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OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
39:46
I don't remember that part.
739
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
I don't remember that part.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
I don't remember that part.
741
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Are you pronouncing this word? Remember? Tryย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค? ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹คย 
39:54
to pronounce it with theย  schwa. Remember, re-re-re,
743
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ์–ต ํ•ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œ,
39:58
remember
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค
39:59
remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค,
40:04
I want you to listen to just the last three words. Remember that part.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:13
Remember that part.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:14
Kind of mumbly, it's at the end of the thought group, it's losing the vocal energy, and when
748
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ณด์ปฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
40:20
I'm listening to the word 'that', which would have a Stop T in most cases because it's followed
749
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๋‚˜๋Š” 'that'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Stop T๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:25
by the P here, I actually think I am also not hearing that. That part, that part, that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ P์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ
40:29
part, that part, that part. I think he drops it. TH, quick AA vowel, and then right into
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๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. TH, ๋น ๋ฅธ AA ๋ชจ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ
40:38
the P. That part, that part, that part, that part.
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P. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ .
40:41
The ending T, he's also not really pronouncing that too clearly. I would still write that
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
40:46
as a Stop T, I don't think it's dropped, that would sound like par-- and I don't hear that.
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์Šคํ†ฑ ํ‹ฐ(Stop T)๋กœ์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:50
I hear: part, part, and that more abrupt end is the Stop T. But let's listen to these last
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค: ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋์€ Stop T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
40:57
three words on a loop again and think about how you have to simplify everything in your
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๋ฃจํ”„์— ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:02
mouth to be able to say this this quickly and this unclearly. It's a little bit mumbled.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
This is pretty common for how wordsย  come out at the end of a thought group.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:12
They're definitely less clear.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ฃ .
41:14
Remember that part.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
41:18
First job?
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์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ?
41:19
First job? First job? Two stressed words. They're both a little bit longer. First job?
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์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ? ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ? ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ?
41:26
And pitch goes up at the end because she's asking the question. She wants to know what
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:30
was his first job. Notice how we're pronouncing the T here. This T is dropped because it comes
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ง์—…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด T๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
between two consonants. That's really common to do that when we have an ending cluster
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
like the ST cluster in 'first' or 'just' or 'must'. When it's followed by a word that
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'first'๋‚˜ 'just' ๋˜๋Š” 'must'์˜ ST ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
41:48
begins with a consonant, you'll hear that T dropped. That helps to link the two words
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:52
together more smoothly. So right from the S into the J sound. First job. Also note we
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๋”์šฑ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ S์—์„œ J ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃ . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ง์—…. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
41:59
have the letter O here. I know my students see that and they want to do some lip rounding.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— O๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
42:04
No lip rounding in this sound. It's the AH as in father vowel. It is not job, actually,
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ' ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'AH'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:10
this reminds me of Tom who's a Rachel's English teacher. His name is the same, single syllable
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ ํ†ฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„ค ์š”. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์—์š”
42:16
has the letter O. It makes the AH as in father vowel. And even so, almost all of his students
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O๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AH๋Š” father ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘
42:23
say something like: Tom, Tom, instead of Tom, ah-ah, with no lip rounding, even though he
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ํ†ฐ, ํ†ฐ, ์•„-์•„ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ†ฐ, ์•„-์•„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
42:29
reminds them it's not an OH sound, it's the AH vowel.
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OH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:33
We see the letter O, we have such a strong association. But in English, one of the challenges
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” O๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
42:38
is to break your association between what you see on the page, and the actual natural
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ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:43
American pronunciation. Because as you can see, we change things quite a bit.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
We drop sounds, vowels are not what we think they are, so the vowel in 'job' and in the word
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'job'๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€
42:55
'Tom' is the AH as in father vowel. Oh--
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'ํ†ฐ'์€ '์•„๋ฒ„์ง€' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'AH'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค--
42:59
First job?
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์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ?
43:00
First job?
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์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ?
43:01
>> First job? >> Soldier.
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>> ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์ด์š” ? >> ๊ตฐ์ธ.
43:03
Soldier. Soldier. Two-syllable word, first syllable stress, soldier.
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๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ. 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๊ตฐ์ธ.
43:11
DI here is pronounced as a J sound, which weย  would write in IPA: dj-- soldier, soldier.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ DI๋Š” J ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, IPA ๋กœ๋Š” dj-- soldier, soldier๋ผ๊ณ  ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
Soldier. Soldier. Soldier.
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๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ.
43:25
And the L here, this is the break of the syllable. Soldier. So the L comes after the vowel. That
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ L์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Š๊น€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์ธ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ L์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ฒƒ
43:33
makes it a Dark L. He made it without lifting his tongue tip. I make it without lifting
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Dark L์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
43:40
my tongue tip. Soldier. Soldier. I'm not lifting my tongue tip at all there, I'm using the
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๋. ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜€๋ ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
43:48
back of my tongue for a more dark sound, for the Dark L. I challenge you to do the same
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๋” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ Dark L์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
43:53
thing. Do not lift your tongue tip. An L is a Dark L when it comes after the vowel or
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด. ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— L์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด Dark L์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
diphthong in a syllable. Soldier.
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์Œ์ ˆ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ๊ตฐ์ธ.
44:02
Soldier. Soldier. Soldier.
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๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ตฐ์ธ.
44:05
Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:07
Five-word thought group, the word 'straight' and 'high', most stressed. School also has
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ์ฆ‰ '๊ณง์žฅ'๊ณผ '๋†’์€' ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค
44:12
some length, but it's at the end of the thought group, the pitch isn't as high. Straight out
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๊ธธ์ด๋Š” ์ข€ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
44:17
of high school. Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์˜. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:20
Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:22
Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:23
Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:25
We have an STR beginning cluster, strai-- strai-- the T can come out as a CH there.
800
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STR ์‹œ์ž‘ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, T๋Š” CH๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:32
Stch-- strai-- strai-- straight out of-- straight out of--
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Stch-- ๊ณง์žฅ-- ๊ณง์žฅ-- ๊ณง์žฅ-- ๊ณง์žฅ --
44:38
Just make sure you make it light. Don't put too much ch-- air in it. Strai-- strai--
802
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด-- ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด--
44:44
then these four letters, a-I-g-h, all make the AY diphthong.
803
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋„ค ๊ธ€์ž, a-I-g-h๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ AY ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
Straight out of high school.
804
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
44:57
All of the words in this thought group are really smoothly connected. We have a couple
805
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์–ด์š”
45:01
Flap T's linking words together, like connecting 'straight out'. Straight out, straight out,
806
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ ํ‹ฐ๋Š” 'straight out'์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ,
45:11
dadadada.
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๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค.
45:13
Straight out ah-- straight out ah-- Another Flap T connecting here.Straight outta--
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์š”-- ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์š”-- ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€์š”--
45:14
The word 'of' reduced, it's just the schwa. Straight outta-- straight outta-- straight
809
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'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ-- ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ-- ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ
45:18
outta-- straight outta-- dadadadada-- two flaps linking those words.
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outta-- straight outta-- dadadadada-- ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ง๋Œ€๊ธฐ.
45:24
Straight out of high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
45:26
Straight out of high school.
812
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
45:28
Straight out of high school.
813
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
45:29
High school. High school. High school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต.
45:33
And again, we have a Dark L. I guarantee you he is not lifting his tongue tip. Don't lift
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Dark L์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ˜€๋ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
45:39
your tongue tip as you practice this.
816
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์›€์ง์ด์„ธ์š”.
45:42
High school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต.
45:45
Left the ranks a full bird colonel.
818
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
So, the word 'left' stressed, 'ranks' also sort of stressed, but also not totally clear.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, '์ขŒํŒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , '๊ณ„๊ธ‰'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ญ์‹œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
We'll talk about that in a second. Then the last three words, even more clear, even longer.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ณง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:59
Full bird colonel.
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ํ’€๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ น๋‹˜.
46:08
Left the ranks a full bird colonel.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Left the ranks a full bird colonel. Left the ranks a full bird colonel.
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46:10
So the rhythm pattern of these first four words, I would say, is still: da-da-da-da.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
Stressed, unstressed, stressed, unstressed. Even though 'left' and 'ranks' are said more
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์Œ. '์ขŒ'์™€ '๊ณ„๊ธ‰'์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„
46:22
quickly, it really slows down then on 'full bird colonel'. He's really stressing all three
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ, 'ํ’€ ๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ น'์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋А๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
46:27
of those words.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ.
46:29
Left the ranks a full bird colonel.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
46:34
Left the ranks a full bird colonel. Left the ranks a full bird colonel.
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46:34
Left the ranks, left the ranks. T is dropped, it comes between two other consonants.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. T๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:40
Left the, left the. So a quick F goes right into the voiced TH, which doesn't come through
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์™ผ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ F๊ฐ€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
the teeth here, because it's beginning an unstressed word. Left the, the, the, the--
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ, ์™ผ์ชฝ--
46:55
I make that sound by just pressing my tongue on the backs of the teeth. It's not at the
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ด๋นจ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:59
roof of the mouth, that would make it sound like a d, but the tongue tip doesn't come
834
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด d์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋์€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
47:04
through the teeth either. Left the, left the, left the ranks. Left the ranks a--
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์ด๋นจ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค, ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค , ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค--
47:12
Left the ranks--
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค--
47:13
The N here is the NG sound because it's followed by the letter k. Ranks, ranks, ranks. And
837
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ N์€ ๋’ค์— k๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
47:23
I really feel like it's very subtle here. He says this word quickly, a little unclearly.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
47:29
It almost sounds like 'rakes' without the ng to me.
839
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ng ์—†์ด '๋ ˆ์ดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:33
Left the ranks-- left the ranks-- left the ranks a full bird colonel.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
Full-- we have a Dark L. Don't lift your tongue tip. Try it: full, full, full bird. 'bird'
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ํ’€-- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹คํฌ L์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ, ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ, ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐฌ ์ƒˆ. '์ƒˆ'
47:49
has the UR vowel, and that's overtaken by the R so you don't actually need to try to
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UR ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  R์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
make a vowel at all. Make the B sound, the R sound, the D sound. Bird, bird.
843
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. B ๋ฐœ์Œ, R ๋ฐœ์Œ , D ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆ, ์ƒˆ.
48:00
Now the word 'colonel'. Okay, that's obviously...
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์ด์ œ '๋Œ€๋ น'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ ...
48:05
This is one of the weirdest words in Americanย  English as far as letters and sounds.
845
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Full bird colonel. Full bird colonel. Full bird colonel.
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ํ’€๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ น๋‹˜. ํ’€๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ น๋‹˜. ํ’€๋ฒ„๋“œ ๋Œ€๋ น๋‹˜.
48:15
We have the K sound, which we get from the letter C, then we have the same sound combination
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” C ๋ฌธ์ž์—์„œ ์–ป์€ K ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
as in 'bird', the ur vowel and the R consonant. Where's the R, exactly? So where's the O?
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'bird'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์Œ ur๊ณผ ์ž์Œ R๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ O๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:29
Don't know. Where's this O? Don't know. It's just very strange. I don't know how this word
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. O๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
48:34
evolved, it'd be interesting to look into that. Colonel. Two-syllable word, first syllable
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์ง„ํ™”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ น. 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ
48:39
stress, K sound, R sound: ker-- ker--, and then a very quick: nl, nl, nl. And Dark L
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๊ฐ•์„ธ, K ๋ฐœ์Œ, R ๋ฐœ์Œ: ker-- ker--, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ: nl, nl, nl. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํฌ์—˜
48:47
sound at the end. Colonel.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ น.
48:50
Colonel.
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๋Œ€๋ น.
48:54
Then?
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
48:55
Then?
855
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
48:56
Voice goes up in pitch, she's asking a question,
856
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:58
it's not a statement. She's saying what's next? Then?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์š”? ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
49:06
Then?
858
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360
49:06
Spy.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—?
์ŠคํŒŒ์ด.
49:07
Spy. So his voice has a little bit of popcorn quality. There's not a full engagement of
860
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํŒ์ฝ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:13
the air. Quick up-down shape of a stressed syllable. That is a statement. It comes down.
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๊ณต๊ธฐ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค.
49:19
Spy.
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด.
49:20
Spy.
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1320
์ŠคํŒŒ์ด.
49:26
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
49:27
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
49:28
Now this one also comes down and she also
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋„
49:30
has a popcorn quality of her voice. Uhhhh-- where? Where? Instead of: where? Where?
867
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํŒ์ฝ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ์Œ -- ์–ด๋””์„œ์š”? ์–ด๋””? ๋Œ€์‹ ์—: ์–ด๋””์—์„œ? ์–ด๋””?
49:38
Which has more volume, more air.
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๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:41
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
49:45
Now, why does this one go down in pitch, where the other question statement went up in pitch?
870
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์— ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์™œ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”?
49:49
That's a great question. The general rule is for the most part, if it's a yes/no question,
871
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
it goes up in pitch, if not, it goes down in pitch. But there are always exceptions
872
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:00
when she said 'then?' going up here, that was not a yes/no question, but going up made
873
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ๋Ÿผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
50:05
us know it was a question. Here, the pitch of 'where' it goes down. We still know it's
874
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์–ด๋””'๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:10
a question.
875
3010080
1960
์งˆ๋ฌธ.
50:12
Where?
876
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1320
์–ด๋””?
50:15
The word 'where' as a statement wouldn't exist, wouldn't really make sense. And I'm trying
877
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'์–ด๋””'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
50:20
to think: would I ever make the intonation of 'where' go up? And I would. I would if
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: '์–ด๋””'์˜ ์Œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์•ฝ
50:25
someone had told me where something was, and I didn't hear them, and I needed them to say
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
it again, then I would say: where? But this is her first time asking the question: where?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค: ์–ด๋””์—์„œ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์–ด๋””์„œ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:35
She's making it a statement.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
Where?
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์–ด๋””?
50:40
It was the cold war, we were everywhere.
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1960
๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜€๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:42
Okay, this is interesting. We have: it was the cold war. It was the cold war. Stress
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
50:48
on 'cold'. It was the-- those three words, hmm, how are they pronounced?
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'์ถ”์œ„'์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด... ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ , ์Œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€?
50:55
It was the cold war--
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:58
I'm hearing a Z sound, I'm hearing a schwa. It was the cold war-- it was the cold war--
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์ €๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:02
Now, I know that the phrase grammatically would be 'it was the cold war.' but he says
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค '๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค
51:09
those three words really quickly, just combines them into two sounds. It was the cold war--
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
it was the cold war--
890
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:19
It was the cold war--
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451
51:19
We were everywhere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ‰์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:21
Then the words: we were everywhere. We were-- pitch goes up, energy goes up. We were eh--
893
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—--
51:28
we have the peak on the EH vowel, everywhere. And then the pitch comes down. We were everywhere.
894
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ •์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
We were everywhere. All connected, smoothly together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
We were everywhere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
We were everywhere.
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349
51:41
>> We were everywhere. >> Now?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
>> ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ง€๊ธˆ์š”?
51:42
Now? Now? Again, her pitch goes up, showing it's a question. Now, this is a word that
899
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์ง€๊ธˆ? ์ง€๊ธˆ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:48
we could make as a statement. Now? Like if someone said: hey rachel! When are you leaving?
900
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ? ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ!"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ์–ธ์ œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
51:54
Now. So by making the intonation go up, now? It's inviting that question by a conversation.
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์Œ์ •์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ? ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
Now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ?
52:02
Now? Now? Now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ? ์ง€๊ธˆ? ์ง€๊ธˆ?
52:04
Been riding a desk for the past six years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
trying to figure out where future enemies are coming from.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:09
Then he has a really long thought group. Actually, let's add the end of this thought group here
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค , ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
to this slide. So we have lots of words that are a little bit longer, a little bit clearer.
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:23
Been riding a desk for the past six years--
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
52:29
Been riding a desk for the past six years--
909
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
52:31
Been riding a desk for the past six years--
910
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
52:33
Been riding a desk for the past six years,
911
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:35
trying to figure out where ourย  future enemies are coming from.
912
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
Trying to figure out where our future enemies are coming from.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
Future. A little bit of length on 'enemies co--', but we have some reductions,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜. '์ ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์†ŒํŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:46
what are you noticing? Firstย  let's look at the first word.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋จผ์ € ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:50
Been riding,
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ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
52:52
EE is pronounced as the letter IH, that's actually not a reduction, but it's just the
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EE๋Š” IH๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์†Œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ•์†Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:57
pronunciation, but it's said very quickly.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
53:01
Been, been, been, been. Been riding, been riding--
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๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด--
53:02
Been riding, been riding, been riding a desk--
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ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
53:06
Riding a desk-- riding a-- riding a--
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ --ํƒ€๊ณ --ํƒ€๊ณ --
53:09
NG sound is changed to just an N sound.
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NG ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
Ridin a--
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๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ a--
53:15
And that links right into theย  schwa. Ridin a-- ridin a--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šˆ์™€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ์–ด-- ๋ผ์ด๋”ฉ ์–ด--
53:19
Been riding a,
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~๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”,
53:22
Now, we have 'desk for the'.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '์ฑ…์ƒ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
I want you to listen to those threeย  words, and listen especially for the K.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜์„œ ์ € ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ K๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:31
Been riding a desk for the--
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
53:33
Desk for the-- desk for the-- desk for the-- K is dropped.
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ-- ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ-- ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ-- K๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:37
Comes between two consonant sounds,
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:39
we sometimes do that when we'reย  linking things together. Desk for the--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ
53:46
Been riding a desk for the--
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์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”--
53:47
Desk for the-- desk for the--
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--๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ --๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ
53:49
'for the', both said really quickly, we have a for reduction, the word 'the',
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'for the', ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” for reduction, 'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
53:55
tongue tip does not need to come through the teethย  for that TH, you can just touch it at the back
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TH์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ํ•„์š” ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
of the teeth, the back of the front teeth. For the, for the, for the, for the.
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์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ, ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋นจ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด , ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
54:04
How fast can you say that? For the, forย  the, for the. Desk for the, desk for the.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด , ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ~์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ, ~์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ.
54:11
Desk for the-- desk for the-- desk for the past six years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:12
Now look, let's look ahead.
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์ด์ œ ์•ž์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ฃ .
54:14
We have STS, a cluster, the T comesย  between two other constant sounds.
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STS๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ  T๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
Do you think it's dropped? I think it is. Let's hear.
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๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•ด์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
54:23
The past six years. The past six years. The past six years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„.
54:27
Past six years. Past six years. Past six years.
943
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„.
54:30
Okay, yup. It is dropped. Past six.
944
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
Those two words connected with the single Sย  and actually, I'm gonna write a little bit of
945
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ S์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
length on that word too. Past six years, past six years.
946
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋„ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„, ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„.
54:42
I think they all have aย  little bit of length to them.
947
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
The past six years. The past six years. The past six years, trying to figure out where
948
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„. ์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
future enemies are coming from.
949
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค.
54:52
Trying to figure out-- okay, that has... That's not how it's pronounced.
950
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
54:59
The TR, I am hearing a CHR, trying,ย  trying, that's really common.
951
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TR, CHR์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”. ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•ด์š”.
55:04
Now the ING, again, he's dropping the G sound.
952
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์ด์ œ ING๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ G ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
He's making that an N sound. Tryin, tryin, tryin. The word 'to' this word is reduced
953
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๊ทธ๋Š” N ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์š”, ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'to'๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:14
to just the schwa. We don't usually drop the beginning sound, we do make that a Flap T
954
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์Šˆ์™€์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์Œ ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  Flap T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:20
sometimes. But I have noticed we do sometimes drop that altogether when the sound before
955
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
is an N, and that's what's happening here. Tryna-- tryna-- tryna--
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๋Š” N์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด-- ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด-- ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด--
55:30
Trying to figure out,
957
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
55:31
Trying to figure out, trying to figure out, trying to figure out. Figure out. Figure out.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  , ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์š”. ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
55:36
Figure out. Figure out.
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค.
55:37
Also said pretty quickly, out, we have a Stop T here, figure out, figure out, figure out.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Stop T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
55:43
Because the next word begins with a consonant, the W sound.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— W ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
Trying to figure out,
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์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
55:50
where our future enemies--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€--
55:52
WH word but he makes just a clean W sound. There's no wh, wh, wh, where in front, it's
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WH๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ W ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์—๋Š” wh, wh, wh๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
55:58
just: where, where. The word 'our' pretty unclear. I would probably write that schwa R,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ: ์–ด๋””์—, ์–ด๋””์—. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ R์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
it's reduced. Where our, where our, where our, where our.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜.
56:11
Where our future enemies-- where our future enemies-- where our future enemies--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋”” ์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
56:15
You know, I would normally write this schwa R, but I actually almost think I'm just hearing
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด ์Šˆ์™€ R์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
56:19
it like a schwa. Where our-- where our future-- where our future enemies are--
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์Šˆ์™€์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
56:23
That's not too common, but I do think that's what he's doing here. Where our future-- where
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ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ--์–ด๋””์—
56:29
our future enemies are--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€--
56:30
He's just speaking so quickly. This particular word is said so quickly. Now, when it's all
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
56:35
linked together, I totally get it. It would sound weird to pronounce 'our' that way if
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์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
it wasn't linked in as part of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:44
Where our future enemies--
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์€--
56:48
This word 'our' and this word 'are', both often reduced to something that sounds pretty
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์ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ '์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ข…์ข… ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:56
much the same, schwa R. Of course, over here, I said the R was dropped but here, I do hear it.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด, ์Šˆ์™€ R. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” R์ด ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” R์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
57:02
Enemies are-- enemies are-- enemies are-- ending Z sound linking right into the next sound.
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์ ๋“ค์€-- ์ ๋“ค์€-- ์ ๋“ค์€-- Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:08
Zar, zar-- enemies are--
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์ž๋ฅด, ์ž๋ฅด-- ์ ๋“ค์€--
57:13
Enemies are--
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57:13
coming from--
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์ ๋“ค์€--
์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” --
57:14
Are coming from-- are coming from-- are coming from-- so he has three ING verbs here, and
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Are coming from-- are coming from-- are coming from-- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ING ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
57:20
for each one of them, he's changed the NG sound into an end N sound.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ NG ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
I do tell my students not to do this all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:30
It just doesn't sound quiteย  right, mixed in with other things
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
57:34
that students tend to do. There will be some native speakers that do it all the time, that
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:39
will definitely sound like an accent, a regional accent in the us, and that's fine. Especially,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,
57:44
you know, if you live there, you might want to pick that up. Although people in the US
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
57:49
move around so much, I can't say that, you know, everyone in a particular region speaks
989
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
57:54
that way. A lot of people would speak with a more standard accent. And that's what I teach.
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๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
57:59
So I just want to talk about that here, he's done it three times, a student watching this
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด์š”.
58:04
might think: oh, it's... We should be doing this all the time. I wouldn't say that.
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'์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ...'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
58:09
The last word 'from', not reduced. Sometimes, we reduce this word to: from, from, but the
993
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด 'from'์€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: from, from, but the
58:14
vowel is not reduced. It is the UH as in butter vowel. We generally don't reduce the last
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ UH์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:20
word in a sentence, or a thought group.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์†์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ.
58:22
Coming from,
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์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”,
58:26
Never occurred to me theyย  would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:29
So let's talk about stress. Never occurred to me they would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:38
And the most stress on that lastย  word because this is what is unusual.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
The enemies are coming from above.
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์ ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
58:45
Never occurred to me they would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:48
Never occurred to me they would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:51
Never occurred to me they would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
58:54
Also, grammatically, we would have the word 'it' here. The word 'it' is implied. It never
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 'it'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
59:00
occurred to me. But he doesn't say that, he just says: never occurred to me--
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๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ € " ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค"๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:04
Never occurred to me--
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๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”--
59:06
Never occurred to me--
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๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”--
59:07
Never occurred to me--
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๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”--
59:09
Never occurred to me--
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๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”--
59:11
So in the stressed syllable ofย  occur, we have that R vowel again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ occur์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ R ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:19
Occur-- ur-- occured--
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค-- ur-- ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค--
59:21
So you don't need to try to make a vowel there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:23
It's really the R sound. Occurred. Occurred.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ R ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”. ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:27
Occurred.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
A little bit of stress on the first syllable of ne-- never uh-- then the R links into the
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ne์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” uh ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ R์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:36
schwa. Never uh, never uh, never occurred--
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์Šˆ์™€. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”, ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”--
59:42
Never occurred--
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
59:43
to me--
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59:43
Never occurred to me-- occurred to me-- so the ED ending here is a little light D sound,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ--
๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ-- ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ -- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ED ์—”๋”ฉ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์˜ˆ์š”.
59:50
not released. Then he makes the word 'to' with a true T, and the vowel is reduced to
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๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
the schwa. Occurred to-- occurred to-- do you hear that D sound in my vocal cords before
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์Šˆ์™€. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ - ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ˆ - ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
60:03
I make the T? Occurred to-- occurred to me-- occurred to me--
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€? ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”-- ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”-- ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”--
60:10
Occurred to me-- occurred to me-- occurred to me
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด-- ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด-- ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด
60:14
they would be coming from above.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
60:16
So we have the stressed syllable: occurred-- then we have 'to me they would be', all of
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ '๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:25
these words before the next stressed word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:29
To me they would be coming--
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค--
60:30
To me they would be coming--
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค--
60:32
To me they would be coming--
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค--
60:33
To me they would be, to me they would be,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
to me they would be, to me they would be.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
60:38
A little bit flatter in pitch but you don't have much of that up-down shape.
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๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋„๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:41
To me they would be, to me they would be, to meย  they would be. Now, I hope you're noticing the
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
L in 'would' is always silent. To me they would be, to me they would be.
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'would'์˜ L์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
60:50
A very light D sound in the vocal cords here, again, not released. That would be: they would be.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
60:56
They would be. They would be.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
60:59
We don't hear that. They would be, they would be, they would be. That's what we hear.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:03
They would be. Little D sound, the vocal cords are vibrating, that's a voiced sound, but
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌํ‹€๋”” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ธ๋ฐ
61:11
it's not released, I go right into the B sound.
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์•„์ง ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ B ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:14
To me they would be--
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
61:17
coming from above.
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์œ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
61:19
Coming from above. We have interesting stress here. He's playing
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
61:22
with it a little bit because of the surpriseย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”ย 
61:25
of the enemies coming fromย  above, from outer space.
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์œ„์—์„œ, ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ ๋“ค.
61:28
Coming from above. Da-da-da-da-da. Really stressing that last syllable.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค. ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
61:34
Now, here we have an ING word, he does pronounceย  that as an ING word. He makes the NG sound
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ING ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ING ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” NG ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค
61:40
instead of an N sound. Coming, coming, coming, coming, coming from, coming from.
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N ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—. ์˜จ๋‹ค, ์˜จ๋‹ค, ์˜จ๋‹ค, ์˜จ๋‹ค , ์˜จ๋‹ค, ์˜จ๋‹ค, ์˜จ๋‹ค.
61:44
Now, here I probably would write this as the from reduction with a schwa instead of the
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋Œ€์‹  from ์ถ•์†Œ๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
UH as in butter vowel. Coming from, coming from above. Coming from above.
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UH๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ UH์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค.
61:59
Coming from above.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค.
62:01
The last thing I want to talk about is he does do a little lift here: from above.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
62:05
When I was practicing it one time, I did it withย  the link: from a, from a, from a, from above,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋งํฌ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์š”: from a, from a, from a, from above,
62:10
from above. But no, it's not how he does it. He says: from above, from above, from-- little
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์œ„์—์„œ, ์œ„์—์„œ, ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ
62:17
break, above. Putting that little break there makes that word even more stressed. If we
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ํœด์‹, ์œ„. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ํ‹ˆ์„ ๋‘๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์  ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
62:23
linked it into the word before, it would sound a little bit more conversational. But by putting
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ
62:28
a little lift there, a little break in the sound, it brings more stress to that word.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๊น€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•จ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
Wow. The enemies are coming from above.
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์šฐ์™€. ์ ๋“ค์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
62:37
Coming from above.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋‹ค.
62:42
Let's listen to this whole conversation one more time
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž
62:45
You want to get personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ .
62:47
Where were you born?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:48
Huntsville, Alabama. But technically, I don't remember that part.
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์•จ๋ผ๋ฐฐ๋งˆ์ฃผ ํ—Œ์ธ ๋นŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:50
>> First job? >> Soldier. Straight out of high school.
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>> ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์ด์š”? >> ๊ตฐ์ธ. ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”.
62:53
>> Left the ranks a full bird colonel. >> Then?
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>> ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋Œ€๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”?
62:55
>> Spy. >> Where?
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>> ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด. >> ์–ด๋””์—์„œ์š”?
62:56
>> It was the cold war, we were everywhere. >> Now?
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>> ๋ƒ‰์ „ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. >> ์ง€๊ธˆ ์š”?
62:58
Been riding a desk for the past six years, trying to figure out where future enemies
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์ง€๋‚œ 6๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
are coming from. Never occurred to me theyย 
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์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹คย 
63:03
would be coming from above. Too tight?
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์œ„์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
63:10
Uhmmm A little?
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์Œ... ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์š”?
63:11
No. Leave it for now. Weโ€™ll see.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
'kay.
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์ข‹์•„.
63:14
If it feels too tight later, Iโ€™ll let you know.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
63:20
So, do you have a vision?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:21
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
63:22
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
63:23
I want to take with yourย  permission, Iโ€™d like to go to here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
What do you think David? I donโ€™tย  know. That might be too much.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
63:31
You should try it. Itโ€™ll always grow.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
63:33
I know, but in the meantime, what if I hate it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
63:35
Well, it wonโ€™t be too short. I think itโ€™llย  be good because itโ€™s going to have layers
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
63:40
and movement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ž„.
63:41
Can you do one inch longer than that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:43
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
63:44
Okay, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:45
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
63:46
Darn it (laugh). I just donโ€™t have the balls.
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์  ์žฅ(์›ƒ์Œ). ์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:49
Well, but you could grow a set.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
63:51
I know, I could, but Iโ€™m too busy feeding aย  baby and building a business and all that.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
64:01
Yep. And now the analysis
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64:01
Too tight?
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๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
64:02
Too tight? Tight? Pitch going up atย  the end. She was asking me a question.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ? ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:09
Too tight?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
64:10
Too tight? Notice she had a clearย  stop T at the end of the word tight.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 'tight'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ ์— T๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:17
Tight?
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64:17
Tight. So, that sounds different than theย  word tie, which has the same sounds only no T.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ?
๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ T๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ 'tie'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:27
Tight. Tie. Tight.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ. ๋ฌถ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ.
64:31
Tight?
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ?
64:32
The word tight is a lot more abruptย  because of this stop than tie,ย ย 
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์ด ์ •์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 'ํƒ€์ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'ํƒ€์ด'
64:38
which has more of a curve in the voice. Too tight?
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณก์„ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
64:42
Too tight?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
64:43
Umm... A little?
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์Œ... ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์š”?
64:44
Then she said โ€œa little?โ€ as in aย  little too tight? A little? Again,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ "์กฐ๊ธˆ?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ
64:50
her voice went up in pitch at the end.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:52
Umm...
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์Œ...
64:53
A little?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ?
64:55
A little? Little is a really toughย  word. The double T is a flap,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ? '์ž‘์€'์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:01
so it sounds like the American D.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ D ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
65:03
It might sound like the R in yourย  language. Little. Little. Little.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” R๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€. ์ž‘์€. ์ž‘์€.
65:09
A little?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ?
65:12
It also has a dark L, and when I say thisย  word, I donโ€™t move the front top of my tongue
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๋˜ํ•œ L์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:19
away from the roof of the mouthย  between the flap and the L. Little.
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์ž… ์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ๊ณผ L ์‚ฌ์ด๊นŒ์ง€. Little.
65:25
I go from using the frontย  of the tongue to the back,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋’ค์ชฝ
65:28
but I donโ€™t actually move the front of the tongue.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:31
A little? A little?
1115
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์กฐ๊ธˆ? ์กฐ๊ธˆ?
65:33
A little?
1116
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์กฐ๊ธˆ?
65:36
No. Leave it for now. We'll see.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
65:37
'kay.
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์ข‹์•„.
65:38
No. Leave it for now. Leave it for now. A coupleย  things to note. How did I pronounce the word for?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•  ์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
65:46
For now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€.
65:47
With the schwa. So, the schwaย  is absorbed by the R sound.
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์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋Š” R ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:56
For. For. Leave it for. Leave it for now.
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์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
65:58
Leave it for now.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
65:59
Also, a stop T in it. Less time to pronounceย  it. No release. It for. It for. It for.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์—†์Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
66:06
Leave it for now.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
66:07
Leave it for now. Leave it. Leave it.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
66:12
One way that can help you connect these twoย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•ย ย 
66:15
words is to maybe think of the Vย  sound as beginning the word it.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ V ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:20
Vit. Leave it. Leave it. Leave it for now.
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
66:25
Leave it.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
66:26
Leave it for now. We'll see.
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์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
66:28
We'll see. We'll see. We'll see.ย  How did I pronounce we will?
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๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.ย  we will์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
66:33
We'll see.
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๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
66:35
The contraction. We'll. We'll. We'll.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•. ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ์ž˜.
66:39
I made a schwa sound here, and thenย  the dark L was the dominant sound.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:44
We'll. We'll, uhl,uhluhl. Where the backย  of the tongue pulls back. We'll. We'll see.
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์ž˜. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์–ด, ์–ด๋ฃฐ. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜. ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
66:55
We'll see.
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๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
66:56
I donโ€™t lift the tip of my tongueย  to finish the dark L. We'll, ul.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ul.
67:02
I can leave it down. I'm just using the back of myย  tongue to make the dark L. We'll see. We'll see.
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๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์•„๋„ ๋ผ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ L์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
67:10
We'll see.
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๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
67:11
'kay.
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์ข‹์•„.
67:14
My sister-in-law said a reallyย  quick, 'kay. 'kay, 'kay.
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์ œ ์˜ฌ์ผ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ฒŒ '์•Œ์•˜์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์ข‹์•„.
67:19
'kay.
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์ข‹์•„.
67:20
This is short for the word okay.
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์ด๊ฑด okay๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์—์š”.
67:23
Youโ€™ll hear it shortened to K a lot. K. K. K.
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K๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ผ€์ด ์ผ€์ด ์ผ€์ด
67:29
'kay.
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Now let me show you what makes exercisesย  like these special in the academy. You notย ย 
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only have the analysis but you haveย  a soundboard where you can play withย ย 
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listening and repeating. As you do this youย  can really improve your skills in linking,ย ย 
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reductions, perfecting vowels andย  developing a feel of American English.
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Each conversation is broken down into littleย  phrases and you can listen to them over andย ย 
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over doing the play it, say it method whichย  will really help you sound more natural.
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67:29
Do you have a vision? You can listen at a regular pace.
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67:29
Do you have a vision?
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And slow motion, this helps you figure out whatย  exactly is being said, what exactly you hear,ย ย 
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which is so important for the flow ofย  conversation. So letโ€™s just try this now.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„.
์ด์ œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šด๋™์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
๋ถ„์„๋งŒ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
์ถ•์†Œ, ๋ชจ์Œ ์™„์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ.
๊ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
'์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด' ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ผ์ • ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:30
Iโ€™m going to play this three times. After eachย  time, you repeat it back just like you hear it.
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Do you have a vision?
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I've found when my students work like this withย  the play it, say it method that theyโ€™re able toย ย 
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make corrections to themselves without me evenย  saying anything. Their ears and their mouth,ย 
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their body just starts working together toย ย 
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make corrections in a way thatย  makes them sound so natural.
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67:30
Leave it for now.
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So if this is something thatย  looks interesting to you,
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Iโ€™d like to go to here.
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67:30
As a training tool then headย  over to RachelsEnglishAcademy.com
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67:30
What if I hate it? Oh, I donโ€™t think youโ€™re going to hate it?
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Repeating like this builds those pathwaysย  in your brain, builds your understanding ofย ย 
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the American sound and builds your Americanย  voice. Now letโ€™s jump back to that analysis.
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67:30
If it feels too tight later, I'll let you know.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋†€๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ RachelsEnglishAcademy.com ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ก ํ•˜์ง€? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹ซ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”?
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‡Œ์— ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:33
If it feels too tight later, I'll letย  you know. If it feels. The word feelsย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:39
was longer. It had that up-downย  swell. If it feels. If it feels.
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๋” ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ผ๋ ์ด๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด.
67:45
If it feels---
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด---
67:47
The word if was really short. F-feels. F-feels.
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'if'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์งง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-๋А๋‚Œ. F-๋А๋‚Œ.
67:52
There was almost no vowel, just a very quickย  ---ih, but if I had just said f-feels and justย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ---ih๋งŒ
67:59
made the F sound attaching it to the nextย  word, she would have known what I meant.ย ย 
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F ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€
68:04
Another stop T here, because the next wordย  begins with a consonant. F-feels. F-feels.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. F-๋А๋‚Œ. F-๋А๋‚Œ.
68:11
If it feels--
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด--
68:12
too tight later--
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•ด--
68:13
Too tight later. Too tight later. So,ย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์ง€๋„ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์ง€๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,ย ย 
68:17
unlike the word T-O, which can oftenย  reduce, the word T-O-O never reduces.
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T-O๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•ฝ์–ดํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, T-O-O ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•ฝ์–ดํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:24
It will have the -ooh as in booย  vowel. If it feels too tight later.
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boo ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ -ooh๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด.
68:30
If it feels too tight later--
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด--
68:32
What do you notice about tight?ย  Again, a stop T. The next sound isย ย 
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ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋А๋ผ์…จ๋‚˜
68:37
a consonant. Too tight later. Later.ย  Later. How did I pronounce that T?
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์ž์Œ. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์•„์ง€๋„ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. T๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ฃ ?
68:45
Too tight
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰
68:46
later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
68:47
That T was again flap T. Later. Later. Later.
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๊ทธ T๋Š” ๋˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—.
68:54
Later I'll let you know.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
68:55
I'll let you know. The word 'I'll' reduced. So itย ย 
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'I'll'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ย ย 
69:00
sounds like the word 'all'. I'llย  let you know. I'll let you know.
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'๋ชจ๋“ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:06
I'll let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:07
I think you're probably noticing the strongย  -ch sound instead of a T. Let you. Let you.
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T ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ -ch ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:15
I'll let you know.
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69:15
Let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:17
This often happens in American English when theย  T sound is followed by the word you or your.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ T ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋’ค์— you๋‚˜ your ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:23
Let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:25
What else about the word you? The -ooh vowelย  was reduced to the schwa. Let you. Let you.
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๋˜ '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? -ooh ๋ชจ์Œ์€ schwa๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:36
I'll let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:37
I'll let you know. This is a pretty common phrase.ย  I'll let you know. Practice that a couple times.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .ย  ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
69:43
I'll let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:44
I'll let you know. I'll let you know.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:48
So, do you have a vision?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
69:50
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
69:51
So. I kind of drew that word out a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:55
So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
69:59
So.This is a diphthong. The OH as in No diphthong.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OH๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:03
OH. So, make sure that yourย  lips do move they will roundย ย 
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์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์›€์ง์ผ
70:07
more. So. For the second half of the diphthong.
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70:13
So,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
70:14
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:15
Do you have a vision? Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:18
The -ooh vowel in do was very fast. Itย  could even be interpreted as a schwa.
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do์˜ -ooh ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:26
Do you have? Do you have? Do you have?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:28
Do you have? a vision?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜ ์š”? ๋น„์ „?
70:29
Also, the word 'you' is very fast.
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70:32
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:34
And it could have been the schwa, but I thinkย  I actually am hearing a real -ooh vowel there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ -ooh ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:39
although it's fast. Do you have a vision?
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”. ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:43
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
70:44
Have a. Have a. Here we have an endingย  consonant linking into a beginning vowel.
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ ์ž์Œ
70:50
Remember, we're talking about soundsย  when we deal with these rules ofย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
70:55
linking and other things, not letters.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:58
So, even though the letter E is here, it'sย  silent. The final sound is the V sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, E๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€
71:04
Have a. Have a. Have a. So, we can link thatย  really nicely into the article -ah. Have a vision?
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๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. -์•„. ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:14
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:15
Vision. Here the letter S makesย  the -zh sound. Vision. Vision.
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๋น„์ „. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž S๋Š” -zh ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „. ๋น„์ „.
71:23
Vision?
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71:23
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „?
๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:25
Do you have a vision? And myย  voice is going up in pitchย ย 
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
71:28
at the end. I'm asking her a yes-no question.
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๋์—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:31
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:32
Do you have a vision?
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๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:35
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
71:37
Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm. This is a commonย  response. Yes. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ. ์Œ-์Œ. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ์Œ-์Œ. ์Œ-์Œ.
71:44
Mm-hmm. Do you have a response like that in your language?
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์Œ-์Œ . ๋‹น์‹  ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
71:47
Thatโ€™s sort of just a grunt that doesn'tย  even involve opening your mouth? Mm-hmm.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž…์„ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ์ € ์›…์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ-์Œ.
71:52
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
71:53
Mm-hmm. That's a common one in American English.
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์Œ-์Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
71:57
Mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ.
71:58
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
71:59
I want to take with your permission.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:02
What is it? What is it? How did we sayย  that so quickly and link things together?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
72:08
First of all, the T here comes between two vowelย  sounds. So, I linked those words with a flap T.
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์šฐ์„ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:16
What is it? What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:18
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:20
And also, the letter S makes the Z sound in thisย  word, and the Z did connect into that next word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” S ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ Z ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, Z๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:28
Zit. Zit. What is it?
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์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„. ์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:31
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:33
What is it? So, we linked allย  three of these words togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด
72:38
by an ending consonant to beginning vowel link.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
72:42
What is it? What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:45
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:48
Try that with me and follow the same stressย  pattern where 'is' is the most stressed.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  'is'์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
72:54
What is it?
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72:54
What is it? What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
72:59
What is it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
73:00
I want to take, with your permission.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:03
I want to take. I want to take. So,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,ย ย 
73:06
you can probably notice that sheย  is saying wanna, not want to.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” want to๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ wanna๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:10
I want to--
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค--
73:12
I want to take.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
73:13
So, she's combining theseย  words, dropping the T sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” T ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
73:18
Want to. Want to. With the schwa at theย  end. I want to take. I want to take.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ๋์— ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
73:24
I want to take
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค
73:27
with your permission.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—.
73:29
With your permission. She'sย  hesitating here a little bit.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:33
With your permission. With your permission.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—.
73:36
Because she knows she needs myย  permission to do this. Your permission.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—.
73:41
How does she pronounce the word 'your'?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'your'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
73:43
Your
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜
73:45
permission.
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73:45
It's reduced. Schwa R. Your. Your.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€.
๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์Šˆ์™€ R. ์œ ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
73:51
Your-- permission.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
73:52
Your permission.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—.
73:53
With your permission, I'd like to go to here.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
What do you think, David?
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
73:58
I'd like to go to here. Okay, aย  couple interesting things here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
74:02
I'd like to go to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:05
So, she's saying I would like. I'd.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ID.
74:08
She won't do this if I donโ€™t give herย  permission, but this is what she wants to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด.
74:15
I'd like--
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74:15
So, she's using the contractionย  I would to I'd. I'd.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•ด์š”--
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ I would to I'd๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ID.
74:20
I'd like-- to go to here.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:22
I'd like to go to here. Okay. The word to. Itย  appears twice. Both times, she uses the schwa.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ~ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:30
The first time it's a clearย  true T. Like to. I'd like to.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ง„์งœ T์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:36
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:37
T-T-T. But the second time you barelyย  hear it. I'd like to go to here.
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ํ‹ฐ-ํ‹ฐ-ํ‹ฐ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:45
I'd like to go to here. It's a light flap. So, she made a true T here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:49
because the sound before wasย  unvoiced, an unvoiced consonant K. K.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์ž์Œ K. K.
74:57
I'd like to go to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:58
And because this sound is unvoiced, she's goingย  ahead and making the T sound unvoiced as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด์„œ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:05
Like to. Like to.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
75:06
I'd like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:08
So, it's a K sound. She's stopping the airย  and she's not releasing the K. Like to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ K ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
75:16
She's going straight from the stop of airย  into the true T sound. Like to. Like to.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
75:21
I'd like to. Like to. Like to.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
75:23
So, you might not even hear theย  K. I'd like to. I'd like to.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ K๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:28
But the back of her tongue is movingย  up to the soft palette to make the K.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ์กฐ๊ฐœ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ K๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:31
A native speaker will hear that as a K soundย  even though the K isn't released before the T.
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K๊ฐ€ T ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ K ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:38
I'd like to go to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:40
I'd like to go to here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:42
What do you think, David?
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
75:44
What do you think, David? Okay,ย ย 
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”,ย ย 
75:45
that was really unclear. Very mumbly.ย  What do you think? What do you think?
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ.ย  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
75:52
What do you think? With a flap T here,ย  dropping the D sound and just making a flap
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
76:00
to connect these two words, but my flap was prettyย  sloppy. What do you. What do you. What do you.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ ๊ธ€์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์—‰์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
76:09
What do you think?
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76:09
Not a clear flap against the roof of theย  mouth at all. The word 'you' was reduced.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ž„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:14
Instead of the -ooh vowel, I usedย  the schwa. What do you think?
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-ooh ๋ชจ์Œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ์ €๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
76:18
That is a very common phrase. What do you think?
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
76:21
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
76:24
What do you think? This is how you askย  somebodyโ€™s opinion. What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
76:28
What do you think, David? What do you think, David?
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
76:31
I don't know. That might be too much.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
76:34
You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:36
Okay. Then I got really mumblyย  before that might be too much.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
76:41
Listen to just that little bit again whileย  I tried to figure out what I wanted to say.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
76:46
I don't know. That might be too much.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
76:51
I donโ€™t know. That might be too much.ย  Very unclear. A native speaker wouldย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย  ๋งค์šฐ
76:55
definitely understand aow asย  I don't know. I don't know.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
77:00
I don't know. That might be too much.ย  But I basically didn't make a D sound.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:05
I don't know. I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:09
I don't know. That might be too much.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
77:10
I don't know. I don't know. Would beย  a much clearer way to pronounce that.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
77:15
I was mumbling. I didn't wantย  to do what she wanted to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
77:19
I felt bad about it. I was tryingย  to figure out what to say about it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:24
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:26
I don't know. I don't know. I don't know.ย  A very unclear way to say I don't know,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‚ด
77:30
but Americans will certainlyย  do that. I don't know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• 
77:34
I don't know. That might be too much.
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77:36
And I'm continuing my mumbleย  here. That might be too much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
77:41
That might be too much. That might be too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
77:43
I'm really only saying an -ahย  or an -uh kind of vowel here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ -ah ๋˜๋Š” -uh ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:48
That might
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
77:49
be too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
77:50
I'm not really saying the -th, and Iย  am not even really making a T sound.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ -th๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด T ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:54
That might be too much.ย  Eh-Eh-Eh-Eh. That might be too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย  ์— ์—์—์—์—. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
77:59
That might-- be too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ๋„-- ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
78:00
That might be too much. I am making aย  stop T at the end of might. Might be.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” might์˜ ๋ ์— T๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
78:05
That might be too much. That might be too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
78:08
That might be too much. That might be too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
78:10
You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:11
You should try it. You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:14
Okay, what about the word should? She'sย  not really making the final D sound.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, should๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:20
Now, the L in the word should is always silent.
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์ด์ œ, should๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ L์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:23
You should
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:25
try it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:26
It's not part of the sounds, butย  the D usually is or sometimes is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ D๋Š”
78:31
but we often drop that in conversation,
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78:33
especially when the next sound isย  a consonant. You shuh-shuh-shuh.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฟ-์‰ฟ-์‰ฟ.
78:38
Uh. So, just the -uh vowel. You shuh. You shuh.
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78:48
You should.
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78:48
Try that. You shuh. You shuh. You should try it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฟ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‰ฟ. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:51
You should--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
78:52
try it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:53
You should try it. You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:56
You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
78:57
Now, so often, people make a -trย  sound and make it a -chr sound. Try.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด -trย  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ -chr ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
79:05
But my sister-in-law actually didn't do that.ย  She made a pretty clear tr sound. Try it. Try it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜ฌ์ผ€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋˜๋ ทํ•œ tr ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:11
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:12
You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:13
You should try it. Try it. Vowel to vowelย  link here, and then a stop T. Try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:24
Try it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:25
So, she made everything there really smooth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
79:28
really connected. You shouldย  try it. You should try it.
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์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:36
You should try it. You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:38
You should try it.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:40
Itโ€™ll always grow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
79:41
Itโ€™ll. Itโ€™ll. This is just like theย  word little that we discussed earlier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ–ˆ๋˜ '์ž‘์€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:47
Itโ€™ll--
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79:47
It will. And it's a flap that comes between theย  -ih vowel and the schwa L or the dark L here,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ -ih์™€ ์Šˆ์™€ L ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด L ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:58
but you donโ€™t need to bring yourย  tongue back down after the flap.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ํŽผ์นœ ํ›„ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
80:01
You can just put it up to the roof ofย  the mouth for the flap and then moveย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์€
80:05
the back of your tongue for the darkย  L. Itโ€™ll. Itโ€™ll. Itโ€™ll always grow.
1375
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์–ด๋‘ ์˜ L์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
80:10
Itโ€™ll--
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
80:11
always grow.
1377
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:12
Always grow. Always grow.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:14
Notice she doesn't really make an L soundย  there. It's more just a clear al, al. Always.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ L ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์•Œ, ์•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜.
80:23
Always--
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜--
80:24
Always instead of always.
1381
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ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:28
So, that's a shortcut you can use for thatย  word. Always. Always. Itโ€™ll always grow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค์˜ˆ์š”
80:35
Always--
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜--
80:36
Itโ€™ll always grow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
80:37
I know, but,
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
80:38
I know, but. I know, but. Really stressingย  the word know, there. I know, but.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ์ •๋ง๋กœ '์•Œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
80:49
I know, but.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
80:51
Stop T at the end of but. An abrupt end there.
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but์˜ ๋์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
80:55
I know, but in the meantime, what if I hate it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
80:58
In the meantime. In the meantime.ย  This is a pretty common phrase.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—.ย  ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ฃ .
81:02
Mean is very stressed there comparedย  to the other words. In the. In the.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด Mean์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„œ. ์—์„œ.
81:07
In the meantime--
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—--
81:08
In the meantime. In theย  meantime. This means until then.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์—. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
81:18
In the meantime.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—.
81:20
Shortcut with a phrase like โ€˜in theโ€™.ย  You have an N and the voiced -th sound.
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'in the'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค.ย  N ๊ณผ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ -th ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:28
In the meantime.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—.
81:29
You can make the N with the top part ofย  the tongue touching the roof of the mouth,
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N ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ํ˜€์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ ,
81:35
even with the tip of the tongue out. So the tipย  of the tongue can already be making the -th shape
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜€๋์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ ์„œ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜€๋์€ ์ด๋ฏธ -th ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:42
with the tip through the teeth. Nn the. In the.
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๋์„ ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ. ์‘. ์—์„œ.
81:48
You can make the N with the part of the tongueย  that's further back while the tip of your tongue
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด N์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด N์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:52
prepares for the next sound.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:54
This will help you make that moreย  quickly. In the. In the meantime.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์„œ. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ์—.
81:59
In the meantime,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—,
82:01
what if I hate it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด?
82:03
What if I hate it? What if I hate it? How did Iย  say that so quickly and link those words together?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
82:11
What if I hate it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
82:12
Well, there's only one wordย  that was really stressed there,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์กฐ
82:14
that was really long, andย  that was the word 'hate'.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธธ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ฆ์˜ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:17
What if I hate it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
82:18
What if I hate it? The restย  of the words were very fast.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
82:22
And we linked together the wordsย  what and if with the flap T.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ 'what'๊ณผ 'if' ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:27
What if. What if. What if I.
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82:30
What if I--
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
82:31
What if I. The F linked rightย  into the I diphthong. What if I.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€. F๊ฐ€ I์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€.
82:39
What if I--
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82:39
What if I hate it?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
82:41
What if I hate it? What if I hate it? And again,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜,ย ย 
82:44
we had a flap T linking hate andย  it. Hate it. Hate it. Hate it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ์˜ค์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ์‹ซ์–ด์š”.
82:51
Hate it?
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์‹ซ์–ด์š”?
82:53
And a stop T at the end of it. What if I hate it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์—๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
82:58
What if I hate it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
83:00
I think you're probably starting toย  notice that we very rarely make true Ts.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:05
Okay, maybe very rarely is anย  exaggeration, but more often than not,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:11
a T is either a stop T or a flap T.
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T๋Š” ์Šคํ†ฑ T์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:15
What if I hate it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•˜์ง€?
83:16
Well, it won't be too short.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
83:18
I think itโ€™ll be good because it'sย  going to have layers and movement.
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๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
83:22
Well, it won't be too short. It won't be.ย  It won't be. What about those Ts again?
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ € T๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ญ์•ผ?
83:29
Well,
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83:29
it won't be--
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์ž˜,
๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€--
83:31
She is making her sentenceย  more smooth. She's linkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
83:35
words together more easily by making those stops.
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์ •์ง€ ์ง€์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:38
Well, it won't be. It won't be too short.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
83:41
It won't be--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€--
83:43
too short.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์Œ.
83:45
Again, too with the OO vowel notย  reduced. We donโ€™t reduce that word.
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์—ญ์‹œ OO๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:51
Too short.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:52
She's stressing the word too. It won'tย  be too short. It's the main word,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š”
83:58
the main stressed word of that sentence.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
84:01
Well, it won't be too short.
1440
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:05
It won't be too short.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:07
All of the words before are leading up to it,ย  and the word after it is falling away from it.
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์•ž์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋’ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:12
It won't be too short.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:14
So, she's saying, it might beย  short, but it won't too short.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์งง์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
84:19
It won't be too short. I think itโ€™ll be good.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
84:23
I think itโ€™ll be good. Again, the โ€˜it
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'
84:26
willโ€™ contraction, itโ€™ll.ย  Itโ€™ll. With that flap itโ€™ll.
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will'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด์—์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ. ๊ทธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
84:31
Itโ€™ll be good.
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84:31
I think itโ€™ll be good.
1449
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
84:33
I think itโ€™ll be good. Think and good. Longerย  than I. Itโ€™ll be. I think itโ€™ll be good.
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์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
84:43
I think itโ€™ll be good--
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”--
84:44
cuz it's going to have layers.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
84:46
Cuz it's going to have. cuz it's, it's. cuz it's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
84:49
So, she changed the word because to just cuz. Cuz.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด'์„ '์‚ฌ์ดŒ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์ดŒ.
84:56
Cuz it's,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
84:58
Cuz it's, cuz it's, cuz it's. And she linkedย  the Z into the next word, the vowel, it's.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Z๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
85:03
Cuz it's, cuz it's, cuz it's.ย  Because it is. Cuz it's.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ .ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
85:09
That's how Americans will pronounce thoseย  three words very often. Cuz it's, cuz it's.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
85:16
Cuz it's-- going to have layers and.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ .
85:18
Going to have layers and. You probablyย  noticed 'going to' was pronounced 'gonna'.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 'going to'๊ฐ€ 'gonna'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
It's going to have. It's going to have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
85:28
It's going to have
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85:28
layers and.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
์ธต๊ณผ.
85:30
Going to have layers and. Okay, which word thereย  is the most clear, the longest, the most stressed?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
85:37
Going to have layers and---
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ---
85:38
Going to have layers and. Definitelyย  the word layers. Layers and.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€.
85:49
Layers and---
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๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€---
85:51
The next word, and, was reducedย  to just the N sound. Layers and.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ and๋Š” N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€.
85:57
Layers and--
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๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€--
85:58
And the Z sound connected into theย  word and. S pronounced as a Z here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Z ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ and๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
86:04
It's going to have layers and movement.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์™€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
86:07
Can you do one inch longer than that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:09
Movement. Movement. Here she doesย  make a nice true T. Movement.
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์›€์ง์ž„. ์›€์ง์ž„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ T์ž ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:17
Movement.
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์›€์ง์ž„.
86:18
Can you do one inch longer than that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:21
Can you do one inch longer than that?ย  I'm really stressing the word one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?ย  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:26
Can you do one inch longer than that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:29
I donโ€™t really agree with her, so thisย  is what I'm asking for as the compromise.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
Can you do one inch longer than that? What did you notice about the word can?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ' ์บ”'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‚˜์š”?
86:41
Can you?
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
86:42
That was reduced. Can. This isย  usually how we pronounce this word.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:48
When it's a helping verb andย  it's usually a helping verb,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
86:51
that means it's not the main verb inย  the sentence. The main verb is do. So,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
86:57
I'm going to reduce can. Can. Can. Canย  you do one inch longer? One inch longer?
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์บ”์„ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”?
87:04
Can you do
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87:04
one inch longer
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค
87:08
than that?
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”?
87:09
Longer than that. Longer than that.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
87:11
Longer than that?
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”?
87:13
What about the word than? Reduced. Itย  had the schwa. Longer than. Longer than.
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'than'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์ค„์ธ. ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋‹ค.
87:21
Longer than--
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ๋‹ค--
87:22
that?
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87:22
Longer than that. And again, a stop Tย  at the end of that. Longer than that.
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์ €๊ฒƒ?
๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋์— ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
87:29
Longer than that?
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”?
87:31
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
87:32
Okay, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:33
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
87:34
Okay, fine. She's kind of saying it quietly.ย  She really didn't want to agree with me at all.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:40
Okay, fine. Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
87:42
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
87:43
Okay, fine. Pitch falling off.ย  She's a little disappointed.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
87:52
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
87:53
Okay, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:56
And I said, okay, thank you. I reducedย  the word okay to just K. K, thank you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” "์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ๋Š” 'ok'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 'K. K, ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:02
Okay, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:04
I'm also speaking quietly here. It was likeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ~์™€ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹คย ย 
88:07
painful for us to come up withย  something we agreed on here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:11
We both kind of gave up more than we wanted.ย  So, we both kind of mumbled our agreement.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:17
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
88:18
Okay, thank you.
1510
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:19
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
88:21
Darn it. Darn it is like, oh man, I'mย  disappointed. That's not how I wanted that to go.
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์  ์žฅ. ์  ์žฅ, ์ง„์งœ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋„ค์š”. ์ € ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:26
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
88:28
Darn it. She makes a stop T at the end of it.
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์  ์žฅ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค.
88:31
That's because it's at the end ofย  a thought, the end of a sentence.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:35
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
88:36
Darn it. (laughing)
1517
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์  ์žฅ. (์›ƒ์Œ)
88:38
I repeat what she says. Darn it.ย  Even though I'm not disappointed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์  ์žฅ .ย  ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
88:43
I just donโ€™t have the balls.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:44
Well, but you could grow a set.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
88:46
I just donโ€™t have the balls. Okay, a couple ofย  things. The word just. So often, we drop the T.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ •ํ™•ํžˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:53
We do this when the next word begins withย  a consonant. I just donโ€™t. I just donโ€™t.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
88:59
I just donโ€™t---
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ---
89:00
I just donโ€™t. This helps up connect the word.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:06
We drop the T when it comes between twoย  consonants all the time. I just donโ€™t have.
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๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ T ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์š”.
89:13
I just donโ€™t have--
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—†์–ด--
89:14
Donโ€™t have. Donโ€™t have.ย  Donโ€™t. Very quick stop here.
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:19
So, it's not a dropped T, but it's sort of aย  weak stop. I just donโ€™t have. I just donโ€™t have.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ์Šคํ†ฑ ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์—†์–ด์š”.
89:26
I just donโ€™t have--
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—†์–ด--
89:27
the balls.
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๊ณต.
89:28
I just donโ€™t have the balls. I'mย  stressing the words donโ€™t and balls,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์•ˆ ๋ผ'์™€
89:35
and notice that the S is a Z there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  S๊ฐ€ Z์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
89:38
I just donโ€™t have the balls. Well, but you could grow a set.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
89:44
Well, but you could grow a set. But youย  could. But you could. Again, ending T.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ T๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:50
The word you becomes a -ch. But you. But you.
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๋‹จ์–ด 'you'๋Š” -ch๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
89:56
But you-- could grow a set.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
89:57
And did you notice the L is silent in 'could'?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'could'์˜ L์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
90:01
But you could
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:02
grow a set.
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์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
90:03
Grow a set. With a stop T.
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์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”. T๋กœ ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:08
Grow a set.
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์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
90:09
If you're unsure what these idioms mean, checkย  out the lesson that goes with this video,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
90:15
Vocab, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ.
90:19
I just donโ€™t have the balls.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:21
Well, but you could grow a set.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
90:23
I know, I could, but I'm tooย  busy feeding a baby and--
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ--
90:27
I know, I could.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
90:30
I know, I could.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
90:32
So, these two mini phrasesย  have that up-down shape.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
90:37
I know, I could. Again, the L in could is silent.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, could์˜ L์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:48
I know, I could--
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”--
90:49
but I'm too busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
90:51
But I'm too busy. But I'm. But I'm. Connectingย  those two words with a flap T. But I'm. But I'm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”.
91:00
But I'm--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”--
91:01
too busy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
91:02
Too busy. Again, the word too,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„,ย ย 
91:05
not reduced. It's got the pure -oohย  vowel. Too. Too. But I'm too busy.
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ -ooh ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„. ๋„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
91:14
But I'm too busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
91:16
Did you notice the word busy has a letterย  S, but the S is pronounced as a Z? Busy.
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busy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— S๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, S๊ฐ€ Z๋กœ
91:22
Busy.
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91:22
Busy. Also, the letter U represents the -ih soundย  here. That doesn't happen too often. Busy. Busy.
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ U ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” -ih ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
91:34
Busy--
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค--
91:35
feeding a baby and--
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ --
91:37
Feeding a baby and. Feeding a baby and.ย  Stressing the stressed syllable of feed.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ . ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ .ย  'feed' ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:45
Feeding a baby. They bothย  have first syllable stress.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:53
Feeding a baby, all connectedย  with the schwa for the word 'a'.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 'a'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:04
Feeding a baby and--
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ --
92:06
Feeding a baby and. Baby and. The wordย  and was reduced to just the schwa N sound.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ . ์•„๊ธฐ์™€. ๋‹จ์–ด and๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ schwa N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:14
So, it just kind of sounds like an N soundย  at the end of the word before. Baby and.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด์ „ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ N ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๊ธฐ์™€.
92:19
Baby and--
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์•„๊ธฐ์™€--
92:21
Feeding a baby and.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ .
92:23
Feeding a baby and.
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ .
92:24
I'm too busy feeding a baby andย  building a business and all that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
92:29
Yep.
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๋„ค.
92:30
Building a business and all that.ย  So, just like feeding a baby.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .ย  ์•„๊ธฐ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ .
92:36
Feeding a baby,
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‹ค,
92:37
Building has stress on the firstย  syllable. Building a business.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:45
Building a business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:46
Business also has stress on the first syllable.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ๋„ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:49
So, again, these two words were linked togetherย  with the article a, pronounced shwa -uh.
1580
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ a๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด 'shwa -uh'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:56
Building a business. Business.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—….
93:00
Just like in the word busy,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,ย ย 
93:02
the letter S here makes the Z soundย  and the letter U makes the -ih vowel.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ S ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” Z ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  U ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” -ih ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:08
Biz. Busy. Business.
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์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—….
93:12
Business
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93:12
Building a business and all that.
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์‚ฌ์—…
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
93:14
Yep.
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๋„ค.
93:15
Business and. Again, reduce the wordย  'and' to just the schwa N sounds,
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์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ 'and'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€ N ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ค„์ด์„ธ์š”.
93:21
which just sounds like an N. And allย  that. And all that. All that. Stop T.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ N์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
93:32
And all that. Yep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค . ๋„ค.
93:33
She agrees with me. She doesn't like it,ย  but she agrees. Yep. Yep. Very abrupt.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š”
93:42
And all that. Yep.
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93:42
Stop P, not releasing it. Yep. Yep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค . ๋„ค.
P๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋„ค. ๋„ค.
93:46
This is my sister-in-law, who cutsย  everyoneโ€™s hair in the family.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด์‹œ๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ฌ์ผ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:51
She has very good ideas. She's very good at it,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
93:54
but I tend to like my hair long, andย  she wanted to go just a little shorter.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:59
Let's listen to the whole dialogue again.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:02
Too tight?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข์€๊ฐ€์š”?
94:03
Ummโ€ฆ A little?
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์Œโ€ฆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์š”?
94:04
No. Leave it for now. Weโ€™ll see.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ผ๋‹จ์€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:06
'kay.
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94:07
If it feels too tight later, Iโ€™ll letย  you know. So, do you have a vision?
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:12
Mm-hmm.
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94:12
What is it?
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์Œ-์Œ.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
94:13
I want to take, with yourย  permission, Iโ€™d like to go to here.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์—, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:18
What do you think David? I donโ€™tย  know. That might be too much.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
94:21
You should try it. Itโ€™ll always grow.
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๊ผญ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
94:23
I know, but in the meantime, what if I hate it?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
94:26
Well, it wonโ€™t be too short. I think itโ€™ll be goodย  because itโ€™s going to have layers and movement.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด ์™€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
94:32
Can you do one inch longer than that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 1์ธ์น˜ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:33
Okay, fine.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
94:34
Okay, thank you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:35
Darn it.
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์  ์žฅ.
94:36
I just donโ€™t have the balls.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:38
Well, but you could grow a set.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
94:40
I know, I could, but Iโ€™m too busy feeding aย  baby and building a business and all that.
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
94:47
Yep.
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๋„ค.
94:49
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:50
Ah, Stony slept in. And that was a miracle.
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์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
94:54
And you beat my dad at golf. thatย  has, has that happened before?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
94:58
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:59
Dad says he's just gotten terrible.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
Today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:03
He says that that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:07
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
95:09
That's unfortunate. That's too bad.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
95:14
Now weโ€™ll study how wordsย  reduced, linked together,ย ย 
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95:14
how sounds were dropped to improve yourย  listening skills and American accent.
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95:14
What did you do today?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ 
์ฒญ์ทจ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
95:16
There's one stressed word in this phrase. Canย  you feel what it is? Let's listen three times.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
95:25
What you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
95:26
What did you do today? It's always where theย  pitch change happens. We have a peak of stress,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
95:37
a peak of melody on the word do. What did you doย ย 
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do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์˜ ์ •์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ย ย 
95:43
today? And everything either leadsย  up to that or falls away from that.
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์˜ค๋Š˜? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:48
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
95:50
What did you, what did you, what did you, what didย  you. These first three words said really quickly,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ–ˆ์–ด
95:59
what did often becomes wud, we drop the T linkย  and then just leave the D, What you do, what you.
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์ข…์ข… wud๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ T ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  D๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ .
96:09
What did you--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„--
96:10
Whadju. So, we drop every sound except for the Dย  what did becomes wud but then d plus j can makeย ย 
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์™€์ฃผ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:22
a j sound, jj, jj, jj, so what did you becomesย  whadju. Let's write the whole thing out in IPA.
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j ๋ฐœ์Œ, jj, jj, jj, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋ƒ ๋ฉด whadju๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ถ€ IPA๋กœ ์จ๋ณด์ฃ .
96:33
Whadju
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ํ™”์ฃผ
96:40
What did you do.
1642
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
96:43
What did you do today?
1643
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
96:44
Do today. Do today. So the word โ€˜todayโ€™,ย  the first vowel is always the schwa,ย ย 
1644
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์˜ค๋Š˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
96:55
never make that to. Always make thatย  t. But the first T can be a flap ifย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธย ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”
97:01
it links into a word that ends with a vowelย  or diphthong and that's what I'm doing here,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
97:05
I'm making that a flap oops, let me write that aย  little bit more clearly. A flap t, do today. Andย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
97:14
then this is also a flap because it's a d betweenย  two consonants. Flap T and flap D sound the same.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— d๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ D๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:21
Do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
97:30
Ah,
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์•„,
97:31
Ah, thinking. Sort of a mix between uhย  as in butter and a as in father. Ah.
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์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'uh'์™€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” 'a'๋ฅผ ์„ž์€ ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„.
97:40
Ah,
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์•„,
97:41
Ah, Stony slept in.
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์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋„ค.
97:44
Stony slept in. Two stress syllables there.ย  First, the first syllable of the proper noun.ย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘
97:50
Stony slept in. Then, the second part of theย  phrasal verb. And it's all smooth and connected.
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์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:04
Stony slept in.
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์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
98:05
So the word slept ends in the PT cluster.ย  A cluster that ends in t if the next wordย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'slept'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” PT ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
98:12
begins with a consonant, we usually drop it ifย  the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong,ย ย 
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘
98:18
we usually say it. Let's try to listenย  really closely and see what David is doing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ์ •๋ง ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
98:29
Stoney slept in.
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์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
98:31
Oh man, I I don't even really feelย  like I hear it but slept in, slept in.
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์•„ํœด, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ ์žค์–ด, ์žค์–ด.
98:36
That's not sounding right to me, so evenย  though I'm trying to isolate a t sound,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
98:42
I don't really hear it. I still thinkย  you should think of that as a true T.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
98:47
Super light, slept in, slept in, slept in.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์žค์–ด์š”, ์žค์–ด์š”, ์žค์–ด์š”.
98:54
Slept in.
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๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค๋‹ค.
98:55
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
98:56
And that was. Little break here,ย  breaking up thought groups thinkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž‘์€
99:01
about what to say and the A vowel held outย  a little bit. A as in bat followed by n,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ A ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ
99:09
d is dropped. And. When we have A followed byย  N, it's not an but ae, a little bit of a moreย ย 
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d๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . A ๋’ค์— N์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
99:19
relaxed sound going into the uh as in butterย  or you could think of it as the schwa. And.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ uh์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
99:31
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
99:32
So the N right into the th sound of that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ N์„ ๊ทธ th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด,ย ย 
99:36
no break. Then we have a as in bat, stop T.ย  And then was. I would definitely say that'sย ย 
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ํœด์‹ ์—†์Œ. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” bat์—์„œ as๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
99:46
reduced it's not uh as and butterย  but it's the schwa, was, was, was .
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ uh as์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ schwa, was, was, was์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:52
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
99:55
a miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
99:57
A miracle. A miracle. Little two-word thoughtย  group the article. A schwa, just links rightย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ . ๊ธฐ์ . ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
100:04
in the word, a miracle. So, no break thereย  Miracle first syllable stress. Miracle. Miracle.
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๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋‹จ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ๊ธฐ์ . ๊ธฐ์ .
100:16
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
100:20
Now if you look this word up in IPA,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ IPA๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด,ย ย 
100:23
you'll see I as in sit vowel inย  the stressed syllable. Mir-acle.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ 'I'๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ 'Sit'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ .
100:33
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
100:36
Miracle when the I as in sit vowel is followedย  by R, it is not I as in sit. It's more like eย ย 
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'Sit' ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ 'I' ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” 'Sit' ๋ชจ์Œ
100:44
as in she, so it's not me like in miss, miss,ย  miracle me but it's me, ee, ee meer. Miracle.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฏธ์Šค, ๋ฏธ์Šค, ๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
100:53
Ending in a dark L don't lift your tongue tip forย ย 
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์–ด๋‘์šด L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.ย ย 
100:56
that. Make that with the back part ofย  the tongue, uhl, uhl, uhl, miracle.
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์ €๊ฒƒ. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ .
101:02
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
101:05
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ .
101:07
Okay, then my sentence. What are the stressย  syllables there? Let's listen three times.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
101:13
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ .
101:15
And you beat, and you beat. Stop t, beatย  my dad at golf. So, we have stressed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ด๊ธฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด, ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ
101:30
unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed. [flap]
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์Œ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์Œ. [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]
101:40
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ .
101:42
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ .
101:44
And, again, D dropped. And, and, and you, andย  you, and you, and you, and you. Smooth connection.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ D๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:51
And you--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”--
101:54
beat my dad at golf.
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๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
101:55
And you beat my dad at, dad at. The word atย  reduced stop T and the vowel reduces to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”, ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
102:05
schwa, this sounds a lot like the word โ€˜itโ€™ย  even though it's โ€˜atโ€™. Bad at, bad at golf.
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์Šˆ์™€(schwa), 'at'์ด์ง€๋งŒ 'it'๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจํ”„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
102:17
bad at golf.
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๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
102:18
Golf. This word is tricky. It can be written withย  either the ah as in father or ah as in law vowel,ย ย 
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๊ณจํ”„. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. father์˜ ah์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
102:26
I think a is a little bit more commonย  so we have G vowel LF. So the L comesย ย 
1702
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a๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ G ๋ชจ์Œ LF
102:35
after the vowel in this syllableย  that means it's a dark L. Golf.ย ย 
1703
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์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด
102:42
And really it blends with that vowelย  doesn't it? It's not golf but golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜ ์š”? ๊ณจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณจํ”„์˜ˆ์š”.
102:54
Golf.
1705
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102:54
So it can be a little bit more open for theย  ah vowel then a little bit more closed theย ย 
1706
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๊ณจํ”„.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ah์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ
103:00
back of the tongue gets even closer toย  the back of the throat for the dark l.
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์–ด๋‘์šด l์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:05
Golf. But the tongue tip never lifts.
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๊ณจํ”„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
103:11
Golf. And then finally the F. Golf.
1709
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๊ณจํ”„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ F. ๊ณจํ”„.
103:19
Golf.
1710
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๊ณจํ”„.
103:24
that has--
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด--
103:25
Stressing that and then moving up becauseย  I'm asking a question that has stop T,ย ย 
1712
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
103:31
the ending sound in has is a Z butย  I change what I'm going to say. Soย ย 
1713
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has์˜ ์–ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ Z์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
103:38
there's a little lift here a littleย  break. That has, that has, that has.
1714
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ.
103:42
that has--
1715
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด--
103:43
That has, has that happened before?
1716
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
103:46
That has, has that happened before? So then Iย  rather than making the statement that has neverย ย 
1717
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
103:54
happened before, I asked the question, โ€˜has thatย  happened before?โ€™ And haa, haa, has this stress,ย ย 
1718
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:02
we're going up because this is a yes no questionย  and yes no questions generally go up and pitchย ย 
1719
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
104:08
which means our stressed syllables towards theย  end will go down and up instead of up and down.
1720
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์ฆ‰, ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:16
Has that happened before?
1721
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
104:17
Has that, has that. I would say theย  word has is reducing to the schwa, has,ย ย 
1722
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” has๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
104:28
has, has. So then it can kind of soundย  like the word his, his, his, his that,ย ย 
1723
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์žˆ๋‹ค, ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ his, his, his, his that
104:35
has that. Stop T, not releasingย  it. Has that happened, happened.
1724
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ , ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”, ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”.
104:46
Has that happened--
1725
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104:46
before?
1726
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”--
์ „์—?
104:47
Happened before? And my intonationย  is just going up and I really doย ย 
1727
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์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์Œ์ •์€ ์ ์ 
104:51
get pretty high there at the end.ย  For? For? For? Happened before?
1728
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ?
104:58
That happened before?
1729
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
105:02
Mmm,
1730
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105:02
Mmm, another thinking sound we make,ย  Mmm, just the M consonant, Mmm.
1731
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์Œ,
์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ , ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ M ์ž์Œ, ์Œ.
105:11
Mmm Probably not.
1732
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์Œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
105:12
Probably not. Two stressed syllables there. Pro,ย  probably not. Stop T to N, probably. It's reallyย ย 
1733
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ”„๋กœ๋Š”
105:23
common to reduce this to probably so we dropย  that. It's just two syllables probably. Probably.
1734
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ.
105:32
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:36
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
105:37
Dad says he's. Dad says he's. So I'mย  stressing says dad says he's. Now ofย ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ
105:47
course we say, say but when we addย  an S the a diphthong changes to E,ย ย 
1738
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
105:54
says. And this letter S is aย  Z sound. Says. Dad says he's.
1739
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด S๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” Z ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ด์—์š”. ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
106:05
Dad says he's--
1740
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106:05
And I do pronounce that H there. I couldย  have dropped it dad says heโ€™s but I saidย ย 
1741
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด
106:10
dad says he's, he's, he's.ย  And this is short for he has,ย ย 
1742
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ
106:16
he has gotten and that letter s is aย  z so this letter s is going to be a z.
1743
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์ž s๋Š” z์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์ž s๋Š” z๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:28
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
106:29
Dad says he's. So the D hereย  in Dad it's not released dad,ย ย 
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
106:35
but we do vibrate the vocalย  cords for that. Dad says he's.
1746
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง„๋™ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
106:44
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
106:46
Just gotten--
1748
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”--
106:47
Just gotten. Stressing just, just gotten, justย ย 
1749
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅย ย 
106:53
gotten. Even though that word isย  stressed, the t is still dropped.ย ย 
1750
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์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„
106:58
St ending cluster linking into a consonantย  so, so common to drop that T. Just gotten.
1751
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St ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ T ๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
107:09
Just gotten--
1752
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”--
107:10
Let's look at the word gotten.ย  We have g consonant, a vowel,ย ย 
1753
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goten์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.ย  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
107:15
t schwa n. When we have these sounds together,ย  t schwa n, we do a stop T got n and we go rightย ย 
1754
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ํ‹ฐ์Šˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, t schwa
107:28
into the n so you can think of there as beingย  no vowel here. Gotten, got, gotten. Not gotten.ย ย 
1755
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n์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:36
That's not a very common pronunciationย  in American English but gotten, gotten.
1756
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ gotted, gotten.
107:43
Gotten--
1757
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์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค--
107:45
Terrible.
1758
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
107:46
Terrible. Three syllable word, first syllableย  stress, terrible. And I'm giving that a reallyย ย 
1759
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๋”์ฐํ•œ. 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋”์ฐํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
107:54
clean clear true t and I'm even pausing just aย  bit before to let the stop air build up, terrible,ย ย 
1760
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ t์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ธฐ
108:03
to let that t be even more exaggerated becauseย  this is not a word that has a meaning that sortย ย 
1761
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
108:11
of in the middle. It's extreme. He's not just aย  little bit bad, but he's really, really bad now,ย ย 
1762
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์—. ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ
108:17
he's terrible. Which is why there's a little extraย  stop, a little extra air in that t to stress it.
1763
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ t์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:26
Terrible.
1764
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
108:30
So for this word we have a true t startingย  a stressed syllable e as in bed r, schwa andย ย 
1765
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9640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” bed r, schwa์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
108:40
then b schwa dark l, ter. So I want to talkย  about this e followed by r. The r consonantย ย 
1766
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด b ์Šˆ์™€ ๋‹คํฌ l, ํ…Œ๋ฅด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” e ๋‹ค์Œ์— r
108:51
changes some of our vowel sounds when they'reย  in the same syllable together like they areย ย 
1767
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๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘
108:55
here and r does change a so it's not quite te,ย  te, but it's te, ter, so not as much jaw drop,ย ย 
1768
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ r์€ a๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ te, te๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
109:06
not as much space between the tongue and theย  roof of the mouth, a little bit more closedย ย 
1769
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ํ˜€์™€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€
109:11
down. Teeeer, ter, terrible. And of course thisย  is a dark l, don't lift your tongue tip for that,ย ย 
1770
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์•„๋ž˜์—. ํ‹ฐ์—์—์—, ํ„ฐ, ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋„ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
109:23
bull, bull, bull. No kind of vowel soundย  there just b dark l, bull, bull, terrible.
1771
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ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ์†Œ. ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์—†๊ณ  b dark l, bull, bull, awful๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:32
Terrible.
1772
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
109:36
Today he was a little bit terrible.
1773
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
109:37
Today he was a little bitย  terrible. so we have today,ย ย 
1774
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
109:41
quite a bit of stressed there. Today he wasย  a little bit. Then these are more unstressed.
1775
6581320
8560
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:49
Today he was a little bit terrible.
1776
6589880
1720
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
109:55
Tiny bit of stress on li, little bitย  terrible, stress on terrible again,ย ย 
1777
6595120
5480
๋ฆฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ•จ
110:00
a true t there starting our stressed syllable.
1778
6600600
4240
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ฐธ t๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:04
A little bit terrible,
1779
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1280
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”,
110:08
for him.
1780
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800
๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
110:09
For him and then a little add-on forย  him with one stressed syllable and theย ย 
1781
6609000
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ
110:14
word for reduced. So not for him but for,ย  for, for him, for him, for him, for him.
1782
6614280
13480
๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
110:27
For him,
1783
6627760
960
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
110:28
today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
1784
6628720
2240
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
110:30
Today, today so very very light trueย  t here. Earlier, I made it a flap Tย ย 
1785
6630960
7360
์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ง„์‹ค
110:38
because the word was linking into a vowel,ย  here it's the beginning of his sentenceย ย 
1786
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3840
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
110:42
really light true T but again as alwaysย  schwa in that first syllable ttt today.
1787
6642160
9280
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฐธ T์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ttt
110:51
today --
1788
6651440
840
์˜ค๋Š˜ --
110:52
today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
1789
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2240
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
110:54
So if we listen to Just he was a little bit,
1790
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Just he was little bit๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
111:00
he was a little bit--
1791
6660840
1120
๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ--
111:06
You can see how that's allย  lower in pitch, less clear,ย ย 
1792
6666240
3640
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•
111:09
less vocal energy, that is unstressed.ย  He was up becomes he was a, he was a,ย ย 
1793
6669880
7360
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์Œ.ย  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
111:17
he was a. The E vowel linking smoothly into theย  w. That's not was, that's was, was reduced. Andย ย 
1794
6677240
9480
๊ทธ๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค. E ๋ชจ์Œ์ด w๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
111:26
that ending s is a z sound, that z links rightย  into the schwa, he was a, he was a, he was a.
1795
6686720
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s๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ z์ด๊ณ , z๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:33
He was a little bit--
1796
6693520
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€--
111:34
He was a little bit, he was a little bit, he wasย  a little bit, little, little, little, little,ย ย 
1797
6694680
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ
111:41
said quickly that's a tricky word we'veย  got a flap t followed by schwa l. Little,ย ย 
1798
6701440
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”
111:51
little, little, little, little. Oops,ย  I didn't write that as schwa did I?ย ย 
1799
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€
111:55
Let's change that. That should be writtenย  like this. Little, little, little, little.
1800
6715960
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
112:04
He was a little bit--
1801
6724360
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€--
112:07
The way I do this sequence, flap t schwa l isย  I don't actually flap my tongue because I don'tย ย 
1802
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6800
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ์Šˆ๋ฐœ
112:14
bring it down. Li, this is a true sorry a lightย  l starting so you do lift your tongue tip there.ย ย 
1803
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๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ๋ฆฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ผ
112:23
Li, so I lift the tongue I bring it downย  for the vowel then I put the tongue tipย ย 
1804
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๋ฆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œ
112:28
back up for the T sound. Little, but I don'tย  release it. I tend to leave the tongue tip upย ย 
1805
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T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
112:37
and then make the dark l sound at the back ofย  the tongue with the tongue tip up. So if I sayย ย 
1806
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ
112:44
little my tongue starts up for the lightย  L and it ends up for the flap T dark L.ย ย 
1807
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ
112:52
Little. It's kind of confusing to explain becauseย  the flap t is made with the front of the tongueย ย 
1808
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์ž‘์€. ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด ํ˜€ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
113:01
so it goes up but rather than flapping it downย  I do something with the back, I bring the backย ย 
1809
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋’ค์ชฝ
113:09
of the tongue down and back a little bit forย  that dark l. Little, little, a little bit.
1810
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ์–ด๋‘์šด l ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
113:17
a little bit.
1811
6797240
920
์กฐ๊ธˆ.
113:18
It's tricky and you might want toย  just work on that sound by imitatingย ย 
1812
6798160
4560
๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
113:22
it and I know that we do have that in theย  soundboards I believe in the consonantsย ย 
1813
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŒํŒ์—์„œ ์ž์Œ
113:27
chapter. Sorry the consonants course in,ย  it's either the T chapter or the L chapter.ย ย 
1814
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์žฅ. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด
113:37
We have a soundboard with this sequence, flapย  T dark L little, a little bit, a little bit.
1815
6817040
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ L ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
113:46
A little bit.
1816
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์กฐ๊ธˆ.
113:48
terrible.
1817
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
113:49
Now we have ending T beginning Tย ย 
1818
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  T๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
113:53
you can think of it as a stop T true t or aย  drop T true T little bit terrible but we stopย ย 
1819
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€ T ์ฐธ t ๋˜๋Š” ๋“œ๋กญ T ์ฐธ T๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
114:01
the air once and we release it once. Bitย  te, bit terr, and that's the true T sound.
1820
6841200
9360
๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ…Œ, ๋น„ํ…Œ๋ฅด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:10
a little bit terrible.
1821
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์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
114:13
a little bit terrible for him.
1822
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1560
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
114:15
He says that that's his new normal.
1823
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:17
He says that that's his new normal. A coupleย ย 
1824
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œย ย 
114:21
stressed syllables there. Heย  says that that's his new normal.
1825
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:37
He says that that's his new normal.
1826
6877560
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:39
He says. Again it looks like it should be saysย  but it's say as in bed he says. now I love this.ย ย 
1827
6879680
10000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ '๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
114:49
We have the same word twice in a row once it'sย  contracted for that is. But we have that thatย ย 
1828
6889680
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ
114:58
and the first one is reduced, that, he says that.ย  So we have the schwa and then that t is a stop tย ย 
1829
6898680
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
115:05
because the next word begins with a consonant.ย  He says that, he says that. He says that.
1830
6905960
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
115:13
He says that--
1831
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:15
that's his new normal.
1832
6915360
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
115:16
He says that that's. So we have that that's,ย ย 
1833
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ย ย 
115:20
that that's. The second time the vowel isย  not reduced it is the a as in that vowel.
1834
6920080
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:27
He says that that's--
1835
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด--๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:28
He says that that's .The that's. So it looksย  like same word same pronunciation but no. Oneย ย 
1836
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด
115:37
of them is functioning as a function word andย  the other one is being stressed. That that's.
1837
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
115:44
He says that that's--
1838
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด--๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:47
his new normal.
1839
6947960
1440
115:49
He says that that's his, thatโ€™s his. I'm droppingย  the H in his. Now we're watching a tennis matchย ย 
1840
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—์„œ
115:57
here and you can hear that racket hitting theย  ball. I hope that doesn't mess you up too muchย ย 
1841
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ผ“ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
116:02
when you're working with this soundboardย  here. That that's his, that that's his.
1842
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
116:05
That that's his--
1843
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ--
116:10
New normal.
1844
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€.
116:13
Uhhuhuh. Those two up downย  swells of the intonation.ย ย 
1845
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์šฐํํ. ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Œ์ •์ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜
116:19
Those are our two stressed syllables. New normal.
1846
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€.
116:29
New normal.
1847
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€.
116:30
Normal. We just talked about how r changes theย  e as in bed. It also changes ah as in law. Soย ย 
1848
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์ •์ƒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ r์ด bed์˜ e๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
116:37
the first syllable of normal would be writtenย  with these sounds, the ah as in law vowel,ย ย 
1849
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normal์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ law ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ah์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
116:43
this is very much so changed by the r consonantย  so it's not law, no normal but it's no,uhuhl.ย ย 
1850
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์ด๊ฑด r ์ž์Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
116:53
Lips round more, tongue shifts back a littleย  bit more maybe even up a little bit getting inย ย 
1851
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉฐ
116:59
towards that r. No- o, o, or nor, nor, this is inย  quarter. Normal. Horse, o, o, o, changed a vowel.
1852
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๊ทธ r์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ- ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฑด 4๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด์—์š”. ์ •์ƒ. ๋ง, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:15
Normal.
1853
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์ •์ƒ.
117:18
And we end with schwa L dark L, do not lift yourย  tongue tip for that. Normal. Uhl,uhl,uhl, uhl.
1854
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€ L ๋‹คํฌ L๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •์ƒ. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด.
117:28
I'm just making that with theย  tongue tip down pressing theย ย 
1855
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
117:31
back of the tongue down and backย  a little bit. Uh,uh,uhl, normal.
1856
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ์„ธ์š” . ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•ด์š”.
117:40
Normal.
1857
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์ •์ƒ.
117:42
Maybe.
1858
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1400
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
117:44
Maybe, maybe. First syllable stressย  we're sort of giggling it's just theย ย 
1859
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์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
117:48
pits getting older guys. My dadย  at this point he was probablyย ย 
1860
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ํ”ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด
117:52
73, 74. For a while, he kept getting betterย  at golf and now he's starting to get worse.
1861
7072600
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73, 74. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณจํ”„ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ ์  ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:00
Maybe.
1862
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1640
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
118:05
It's unfortunate.
1863
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
118:06
That's too bad.
1864
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1360
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
118:07
So then we both make a comment starting withย  that's. That's unfortunate and that's too bad.
1865
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค that's๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:15
It's unfortunate. That's too bad.
1866
7095480
2320
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
118:17
It's unfortunate.
1867
7097800
840
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
118:18
That's too bad.
1868
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1520
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
118:20
It's unfortunate.
1869
7100160
800
118:20
That's too bad.
1870
7100960
1280
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
118:22
So David does the reduction where he just usesย  the ts sound and links it into the next word.ย ย 
1871
7102240
6640
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ts ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ
118:28
The th and the a vowel totally droppedย  it's unfortunate. We do this quite a bit,ย ย 
1872
7108880
5240
th์™€ a ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด
118:34
ts can mean it's. It can mean lets like if I wasย  to say let's go, let's go, that would be let's goย ย 
1873
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10920
ts๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ฐ€์ž'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
118:45
and that's. It can also mean whatโ€™s like if Iย  was going to say whatโ€™s up, what's up. So allย ย 
1874
7125040
9200
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
118:54
of these can be reduced to just the ts soundย  and that's what he's doing. It's unfortunate.
1875
7134240
5800
์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ts ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
119:02
It's unfortunate.
1876
7142760
1320
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
119:04
Sun, sun, sun. So it's linking rightย  into the vowel. It's unfortunate.ย ย 
1877
7144080
6280
ํƒœ์–‘, ํƒœ์–‘, ํƒœ์–‘. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
119:10
Stress on the second syllable it'sย  unfortunate. Stop t. It's unfortunate.
1878
7150360
13560
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์ค‘์ง€. ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
119:23
It's unfortunate.
1879
7163920
800
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
119:24
That's too bad.
1880
7164720
1280
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
119:26
And then I don't really reduce it. That's,ย  that's, that's, that's. It's not super stressed orย ย 
1881
7166000
6360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
119:32
anything but I'm not really changing or droppingย  any of the sounds. that's, that's, that's,ย ย 
1882
7172360
6760
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์• ์ง€
119:39
that's. I definitely do reduce this to just tsย  sometimes but I'm not here that's, that's, that's,ย ย 
1883
7179120
6640
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ts๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
119:45
that's too bad. T-o-o never reduces, it's alwaysย  a true t and the u vowel to, to, that's too bad.
1884
7185760
14840
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”. T-o-o๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์งœ t์ด๊ณ  u ๋ชจ์Œ to, to์ธ๋ฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”.
120:00
That's too bad.
1885
7200600
1440
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
120:02
And that is my stressed word, everythingย  leads up to it. That's too bad,ย ย 
1886
7202040
6320
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š”
120:08
and then falls away from it. Bad,ย  bad, bad, the ending d there not bad,ย ย 
1887
7208360
6640
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค
120:15
d, not released but I do make theย  sound with the vocal cords, bad.
1888
7215000
6960
d, ์•„์ง ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค.
120:22
That's too bad.
1889
7222480
1680
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
120:27
Let's listen to this wholeย  conversation one more time.
1890
7227360
3040
์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:30
What did you do today?
1891
7230400
1560
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:31
Ah, Stony slept in. And that was a miracle.
1892
7231960
3760
์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
120:35
And you beat my dad at golf. thatย  has, has that happened before?
1893
7235720
3600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:39
Probably not.
1894
7239320
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:40
Dad says he's just gotten terrible.
1895
7240360
2600
์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:42
Today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
1896
7242960
2080
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:45
He says that that's his new normal.
1897
7245040
3600
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:48
Maybe.
1898
7248640
1280
์•„๋งˆ๋„.
120:49
That's unfortunate.
1899
7249920
840
์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
120:50
That's too bad.
1900
7250760
1160
๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ฐธ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
120:54
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1901
7254360
3480
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:57
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
1902
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2400
๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
121:00
Uh, itโ€™s not random.
1903
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1000
์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
121:01
You know, it was your flash,ย  That's what set him off.
1904
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4200
์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
121:05
>> Hey. >> Well.
1905
7265440
1920
>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
121:07
Howโ€™s he doing?
1906
7267360
1160
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
121:08
Heโ€™s much better.
1907
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4400
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
121:12
I imagine that I owe you all an apology.
1908
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7982
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:20
Now, the analysis.
1909
7280902
18
121:20
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1910
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3680
์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:24
Okay so there's a little bit of a cymbal crash,ย ย 
1911
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ฌ๋ฒŒ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์š”.ย ย 
121:26
a little bit of leftover music, orย  sound effect as he begins speaking.
1912
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ์•… ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:32
But he says the word 'seizures' and thenย  there's a little bit, a little bit of a lift.
1913
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” '๋ฐœ์ž‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:36
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1914
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3680
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:40
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1915
7300320
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:44
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1916
7304040
3440
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:47
Seizures create anxiety-- so I would maybeย  separate that into its own little thought group.
1917
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:54
What's the stressed syllableย  in the word 'seizures'?
1918
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3000
'๋ฐœ์ž‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
121:57
Seizures create anxiety--
1919
7317280
1880
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:59
Seizures create anxiety--
1920
7319160
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:01
Seizures create anxiety--
1921
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:03
Seizures-- first syllable stress.ย  Seizures. A little curve up,ย ย 
1922
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๋ฐœ์ž‘ - ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ.ย  ๋ฐœ์ž‘
122:09
then a curve down, and theย  second unstressed syllable
1923
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ
122:12
just falls into that line.ย  Seizures, zures, zures, zures.
1924
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์„ ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  .ย  ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ๋ฐœ์ž‘.
122:20
Seizures.
1925
7340720
1360
๋ฐœ์ž‘.
122:22
Seizures.
1926
7342080
580
122:22
Seizures.
1927
7342660
580
๋ฐœ์ž‘.
๋ฐœ์ž‘.
122:23
That's sort of a trickyย  word. We have the DJZ sound,ย ย 
1928
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2680
์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
122:25
which isn't too common. Soย  first syllable stressed,
1929
7345920
3520
๋ณ„๋กœ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ ,
122:29
sei-- zures, zures, zures, thenย  the DJZ sound right into theย ย 
1930
7349440
6160
sei-- zures, zures, zures, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
122:35
schwa R sound. Zures, zures, and a super light,
1931
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์Šˆ์™€ R ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์ฃผ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ฃผ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ,
122:40
light Z at the end, you could even think of thatย  as being a super light S, seizures, seizures.
1932
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๋์— ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด Z๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด S, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐœ์ž‘, ๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:47
Seizures.
1933
7367720
1360
๋ฐœ์ž‘.
122:49
Seizures.
1934
7369080
1360
๋ฐœ์ž‘.
122:50
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
1935
7370440
3600
๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:54
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1936
7374040
3080
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:57
What are our stressed syllables here?
1937
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3360
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
123:00
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1938
7380480
2960
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:03
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1939
7383440
2920
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:06
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1940
7386360
2520
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:08
We have a few stressed syllables. Createย  anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1941
7388880
9800
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:18
Those are the four syllables that are a littleย  bit longer, and have more of that up-down shape.
1942
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5000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:23
The other syllables are flatter,ย  lower in pitch, and said more quickly.
1943
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4800
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:28
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1944
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2920
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:31
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1945
7411400
2920
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:34
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1946
7414320
2680
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:37
So a lot of those other syllables are actuallyย  unstressed syllables within the stressed word.
1947
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:42
Like the first syllable crea--ย  crea-- crea-- in the word 'create'.
1948
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4200
'create'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ 'crea-- crea-- crea--'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:46
So even when we're talking about stressedย  words, we only ever mean the stressed syllable
1949
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5400
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋งŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:52
that has that up-down shape. Unstressed syllablesย ย 
1950
7432280
3040
์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆย ย 
123:55
in a stressed word are saidย  quickly and more simply.
1951
7435320
4040
๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:59
Create, create, create, create, create.
1952
7439360
3560
์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ, ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ, ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ, ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ, ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ผ.
124:02
Create anxiety,
1953
7442920
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค,
124:04
create anxiety,
1954
7444520
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค,
124:06
create anxiety.
1955
7446120
1360
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
124:07
Now, here we have a T thatย  links the two words together.
1956
7447480
4400
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:11
Create anxiety, create an-- createย  an-- And that is a flap T, to connect.
1957
7451880
8280
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  , ...
124:20
Create anxiety.
1958
7460160
1560
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:22
Create anxiety,
1959
7462400
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค,
124:24
create anxiety,
1960
7464000
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค,
124:25
create anxiety.
1961
7465600
1520
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
124:27
Another word that's a little tricky,ย ย 
1962
7467120
2480
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”,ย ย 
124:29
that you may not be sure how toย  pronounce by looking at the letters.
1963
7469600
3360
๊ธ€์ž๋งŒ ๋ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:32
So we have AN, but actually, the letter Nย  here makes the NG sound so we're making that
1964
7472960
6560
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” AN์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ N ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:39
with a back of the tongue: an-- an--
1965
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4680
ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ: an-- an--
124:44
Create anxiety.
1966
7484200
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:45
Create anxiety.
1967
7485800
1560
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:47
Create anxiety.
1968
7487360
1440
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:48
Anxie-- the stressed syllable, theย  letter X makes the Z sound here. Anxie--
1969
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7600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ - ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ X ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ--
124:56
And we have the AI as in buyย  diphthong. Anxi-- iety, iety,ย ย 
1970
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” AI
125:01
iety, iety, and then two unstressed syllables.
1971
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iety, iety, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ.
125:06
IH vowel, flap T, which I write as the D becauseย ย 
1972
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3400
IH ๋ชจ์Œ, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ D๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
125:09
the flap T sounds like theย  American D between vowels,
1973
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ D์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:13
and then an ending EE sound. Unstressed, andย  make a quick flap with your tongue there:
1974
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  EE ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  , ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด์„ธ์š”.
125:18
iety, iety, iety, iety, iety, anxiety.
1975
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iety, iety, iety, iety, iety, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ.
125:22
Practice that word with me. Fourย  syllables, second syllable stress:
1976
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4800
์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . 4์Œ์ ˆ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ:
125:27
An-- xie-- ety, anxiety, anxiety.
1977
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ.
125:34
Create anxiety.
1978
7534360
2080
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:36
Create anxiety.
1979
7536440
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:38
Create anxiety.
1980
7538040
1600
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:39
Create anxiety, which can trigger aggression.
1981
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:42
So then we have two more unstressed words,ย  which can, before our stressed word 'trigger'.
1982
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด 'trigger' ์•ž์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:48
So how are these two words pronounced?
1983
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
125:52
Which can trigger--
1984
7552000
1480
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
125:53
which can trigger--
1985
7553480
1520
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
125:55
which can trigger--
1986
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1040
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
125:56
Which can-- which can-- which can-- which can--
1987
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2960
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ-- ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ-- ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ--
125:59
Very fast, low in pitch, flat, remember, weย  really need this contrast of this kind of word.
1988
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:05
Which can-- which can-- which can--ย  against words that have that up-down shape,
1989
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4160
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:09
that stressed syllable like 'anxiety'.
1990
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3280
'๋ถˆ์•ˆ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ.
126:12
So 'which can', it's a clean W sound, there'sย  no escape of air, but just: which, which, which,
1991
7572800
9240
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'which can'์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ W ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ which, which, which,
126:22
with the IH vowel said very quickly, endingย  CH sound, which can-- which can-- which can--
1992
7582040
7040
IH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  CH ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋งบ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:29
goes right into the K sound of 'can' andย  you're probably noticing that vowel is reduced,
1993
7589080
5240
'can'์˜ K ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:34
it's the schwa: can, can, can.
1994
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3440
์Šˆ์™€(schwa): ์บ”, ์บ”, ์บ”.
126:37
Which can-- which can-- which can--
1995
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2880
์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด-- ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด-- ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด--
126:40
When 'can' is a helping verb, meaningย  it's not the only verb, it reduces.
1996
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5720
'can'์ด ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ, ์ฆ‰ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:46
Can trigger, trigger is the stressedย  word so it becomes: can-- can trigger,ย ย 
1997
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5160
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
126:52
can trigger, trigger is the main verb.
1998
7612120
3840
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ค.
126:55
Which can trigger--
1999
7615960
1440
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
126:57
which can trigger--
2000
7617400
1440
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
126:58
which can trigger--
2001
7618840
1080
์ด๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
126:59
The TR cluster can be a CHR and usually is,ย  here, I think he is making a clean T sound:
2002
7619920
7320
TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” CHR์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:07
trigger, trigger, trigger, trigger. Tryย  that: trigger, trigger, trigger, instead of:
2003
7627240
6240
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: trigger, trigger, trigger, ๋Œ€์‹ :
127:13
trigger, trigger, trigger,ย  trigger, trigger, trigger.
2004
7633480
4840
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ , ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ.
127:18
Trigger,
2005
7638320
880
๋ฐฉ์•„์‡ ,
127:20
This word is tough. We have two R sounds. Trr---ย ย 
2006
7640960
4400
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”. R ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฅด---ย ย 
127:25
if you're having a hard timeย  with the word, practice it
2007
7645360
2320
๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
127:27
slowing down the R. Trrrrigger. Both times.ย ย 
2008
7647680
7040
R. Trrrrigger์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์š”.ย ย 
127:34
Holding out the R will helpย  you fine-tune the position,
2009
7654720
3920
R์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:38
your ear and your mouth can work togetherย  to make a sound that's more accurate.
2010
7658640
4440
๊ท€์™€ ์ž…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ •ํ™• ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:43
Trrriggerrr. Trigger.
2011
7663080
7080
ํŠธ๋ฅด๋ฆญ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด๋ฅด. ๋ฐฉ์•„์‡ .
127:50
Trigger
2012
7670160
440
127:50
aggression--
2013
7670600
920
๋ฐฉ์•„์‡ 
์นจ๋žต--
127:51
Trigger aggression-- trigger aggression--ย  Two stressed words in a row, but again,ย ย 
2014
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5240
ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ - ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ - ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
127:56
it's only the stressed syllable
2015
7676760
1760
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค
127:58
that has that up-down shape. The otherย  syllables said simply, quickly, unstressed.
2016
7678520
5080
์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:03
So we have the ending schwa R sound,ย  the schwa beginning the word aggression.
2017
7683600
7240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” R ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” aggression์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:10
Tri-- gger a-- gger a-- gger a-- gression.
2018
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6240
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:17
Trigger aggression--
2019
7697080
1760
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
128:18
trigger aggression--
2020
7698840
1760
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค--
128:20
trigger aggression--
2021
7700600
1240
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค--
128:21
Trigger aggression-- So make sure thatย  you really feel that change in intonation,
2022
7701840
4480
๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ ์œ ๋ฐœ - ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
128:26
that up-down shape on yourย  stressed syllables. Aggression--
2023
7706320
5480
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์œ„ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋žต--
128:31
Here, the double S is making the SH sound,ย  schwa N is the ending: sion-- sion-- sion--
2024
7711800
8040
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ S๋Š” SH ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, schwa N์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: sion-- sion-- sion--
128:39
Aggression--
2025
7719840
1520
์นจ๋žต--
128:41
aggression--
2026
7721360
1560
์นจ๋žต--
128:42
aggression--
2027
7722920
1120
์นจ๋žต--
128:44
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
2028
7724040
2800
๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
128:46
Okay, she's feeling like hmmm... Aggression is oneย  thing, but randomly attacking is another thing,
2029
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ ... ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
128:54
and can siezures really cause that? So in thisย  thought group, what are her stressed words?
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์›์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
129:01
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:04
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:07
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:10
A little bit of length on 'yeah'ย  a little bit more height, yeah,ย ย 
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'์˜ˆ'์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ
129:14
but like, but like, much flatter, lower in pitch.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์š”.
129:18
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:23
Rand-- and tack-- are mostย  stressed syllables there.ย ย 
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Rand์™€ tack์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
129:29
Even though 'other people'ย  could both be content words,
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'๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
129:32
they're not said with stress, I wouldย  say, they sound flatter, less energy.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ข€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
129:38
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:41
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:44
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
129:47
Listen to just 'other people'.ย  Listen to how quietly they're said.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.ย  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
129:51
Other people--
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€--
129:52
There, at the end of the sentence, she's lost herย  vocal energy, she's not stressing these words.
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์ €๊ธฐ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:59
The words that are most importantย  are 'randomly' and 'attacking'.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋กœ'์™€ '๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:04
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:07
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:11
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:12
Whoa, different day, differentย  outfit, important announcement.
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์™€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋„ค์š”.
130:13
Did you know that with this video, I madeย  a free audio lesson that you can download?
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130:13
In fact, I'm going this for each one ofย  the YouTube videos I'm making this summer,
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all eleven of the Learnย  English with Movies videos.
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130:13
So follow this link, or find the link in the videoย ย 
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description to get your freeย  downloadable audio lesson.
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130:13
It's where you're going to train all of theย ย 
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130:13
things that you learned aboutย  pronunciation in this video.
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130:13
Back to the lesson. Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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130:13
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people? Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ํ™”๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค 11๊ฐœ ๋ชจ๋‘.
์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž . ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”? ๋„ค , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:22
As you imitate with the audioย  that goes with this video lesson,ย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต
130:25
make sure that you're really paying attention to
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
130:28
things like volume as well.ย  One thing that I work withย ย 
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„์š”.ย  ๋‚ด
130:31
my students on sometimes is taking the energy and
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๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:34
volume out of the voice towardsย  the end of a thought group.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ž‘์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:37
That really helps bring an Americanย  feeling to what they're saying.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:42
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:45
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:48
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
130:51
Let's talk about a few other things. Weย  have a stop T in 'but'. Yeah but like,ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'but'
130:55
but like, but, but, but, but.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
130:58
Because the next word begins with a constant, theย  L consonant. Then we also have a stop consonant,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜์ธ L ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:03
the K sound, and it's not released. She doesn'tย  say: like randomly-- like randomly-- like--
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K ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ-- ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ-- ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
131:10
We do not hear that release, that's alsoย  a stop. Like randomly, like, like, like.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •์ง€ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ, ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋งˆ์น˜.
131:17
The back of her tongue probablyย  goes up into position for the Kย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ K๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
131:20
very quickly rather than releasing the air
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
131:23
and going into the R. She just goes right to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  R๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœย ย 
131:25
R. Like randomly-- So we don'tย  hear that little escape of air.
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R. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด-- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋ˆ„์ถœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:32
It's common to do this with stop consonants,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
131:35
to drop the release when the nextย  word begins with a consonant.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:41
But like randomly-- but like randomly--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ-- ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
131:44
Yeah, but like randomly--
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
131:46
Yeah, but like randomly--
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
131:48
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
131:51
Okay, let's talk about our two stressedย  words here. Randomly attacking.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•จ.
131:55
So first of all, I want to say,ย  in the stressed syllable, ran--,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์„ , ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ran--
132:00
we have the AA vowel followed by N. Ran--
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ran--
132:06
We don't say it like that, we put an UH sound inย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” UH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
132:09
between even though you won'tย  see that in the dictionary.
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์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
132:12
Raauh-- that's what happens because the backย ย 
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Raauh-- ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋’ค์—์„œย ย 
132:16
of the tongue relaxes beforeย  the front of the tongue lifts,
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ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ˜€ ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:20
so we get a UH sound in there.ย  Raa-- Raa-- Ran-- So not 'ran',ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ 'UH' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ฃ .ย  ๋ผ
132:31
not pure AH. Raa-- Raa-- Ran-- ran-- randomly.
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ-- ๋ผ-- ๋ž€-- ๋ž€-- ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ.
132:37
Now, the D sound, a little hard to detectย  here. It's followed by schwa M, dan-dmm--
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์ด์ œ, D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์— , ๋‹จ-๋“œ-์— --๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
132:48
and I don't think she really lifts herย  tongue and brings it back down for a D sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค D ๋ฐœ์Œ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
132:54
Randomly, dom-- dom-- dom-- dom-- you wantย  to go right into an M sound from that D.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ, ๋”-- ๋”-- ๋”-- ๋”-- D์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ M ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:00
Try to make that as fast of a transitionย  as possible. And because it's schwa M,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ M์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
133:08
we don't need to try to make a vowel here. We haveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹คย ย 
133:10
four consonants that takeย  over the schwa: RL, M, N,
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์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ ์˜ ์ž์Œ: RL, M, N,
133:17
and that means they're called syllabic consonants,ย  that means you don't try to make a vowel,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:23
they overtake the schwa. Whenever you seeย  schwa M, just think M, random, dum-dum-dum-dum.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์›”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€ M์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค M์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ, ๋ค-๋ค-๋ค-๋ค.
133:31
Randomly--
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
133:33
Randomly--
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ--
133:36
attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
133:37
Attacking-- attacking-- listen to howย  unstressed the first and last syllables are.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ -- ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ -- ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•œ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
133:44
Attacking--
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ--
133:45
Ah-ttack-ing-- Really focus on thatย  as you practice this word. Actually,ย ย 
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์•„-ํƒ€ํฌ-์ž‰-- ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ
133:56
just practice it right now. Break it up.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์š”.
133:58
Ah-ttack-ing-- attacking-- attacking-- Here, the Tย  is a true T because it begins a stressed syllable.
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์•„-ํƒ€ํฌ-์ž‰-- ๊ณต๊ฒฉ-- ๊ณต๊ฒฉ-- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง„์งœ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:08
And a T that begins a true syllable is alwaysย  a true T, unless it's part of the TR cluster,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” T๋Š” TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:14
then you might make it a CH.ย  Attacking-- attacking-- makeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด CH๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค
134:17
sure that first syllable is a schwa, uh--
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์ฃ , ์–ด--
134:20
attacking--
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ--
134:22
Attacking--
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ--
134:23
attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
134:26
And again, we've already discussed it, butย  just make sure that this is low in volume,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
134:33
simplify your mouth movements,ย  these words are unstressed.
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์ž…์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:40
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:42
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:43
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:45
Other people-- other people. And the pitch goesย  up a little bit at the end it's a yes/no question.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:52
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:54
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:55
Attacking other people?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
134:56
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
134:58
Okay then we have the word 'uh', justย  a little filler word as he's thinking,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ '์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
135:03
and then a three word thought group.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:05
Talk to me about the stress here.ย  How do you feel the stress goes?
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.ย  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
135:09
Repeat it, feel it, and findย  the most stressed syllable.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋А๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
135:15
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
135:16
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
135:18
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
135:20
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
135:25
I think 'not' is the most stressed wordย  there. Not random. So here she's saying
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'not'์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:30
'randomly' and he's saying it's not random, not,ย ย 
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'๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
135:34
contradicting that, so that'sย  gonna have the most stress.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:37
It's not random. Stop T after 'not' because theย  next word begins with a consonant. Not random.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'not' ๋’ค์— T๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:45
And remember, just like with randomly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,ย ย 
135:47
try not to make a vowel here:ย  random-- dom-- dom-- dom-- random--
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”:ย  random-- dom-- dom-- dom-- random--
135:53
Random-- random-- random--
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„-- ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„-- ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„--
135:56
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
135:58
Okay, so the way that I've written itย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
136:01
with the commas which makes senseย  grammatically is not actually how
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:04
he broke it up with his thought groups.ย  He put a little break after 'your'.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ๊ทธ๋Š” 'your' ๋’ค์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:10
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:12
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:15
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:16
You know, it was your-- youย  know-- You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜-- ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ -- ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜--
136:20
So 'know' the most stressed word inย  that thought group, and actually,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
136:25
'you' is reduced, its yuh with the schwa,
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'you'๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'yuh'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:29
not the OO vowel but ye-- ye-- you know--ย  We say the word 'you' this way a lot.
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OO๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ye-- ye-- ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์š”-- ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:35
In the phrase 'you know', itย  becomes: ye know, ye know.
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'์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:40
The word 'you're' also reduces:ย  yer, yer, not: you're, but yer.
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'you're'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ค„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: yer, yer, not: you're, but yer.
136:47
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:49
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:51
You know, it was your--
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
136:53
Z sound in 'was', Y sound in 'your ' or yer.ย  They sound together a little bit like the DJZ.
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'was'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Z ๋ฐœ์Œ, 'your'๋‚˜ yer์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Y ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ณก์€ DJZ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋„ค์š”.
137:03
It was your-- was djz-- But I probably wouldn'tย  tell my students to practice it this way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜-- ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค djz-- ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:10
In that case, it would probably end up soundingย  too heavy. Was your-- was your-- was your--
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š”-- ๋„ˆ๋Š”-- ๋„ˆ๋Š”-- ๋„ˆ๋Š”--
137:14
I would still concentrate on making a light Zย  sound connecting to the Y. Was your-- was your--
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ Y์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:24
Was your--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€--
137:25
It was your-- It was your-- Stop T in 'it', was,ย  I would write that with the schwa. Was, was, was.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜-- ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜-- 'it'์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ , ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜€์–ด์š”, ์˜€์–ด์š”, ์˜€์–ด์š”.
137:33
Instead of was, less jaw drop, differentย  kind of vowel. Was-- it was your--
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was ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋œ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ชจ์Œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:42
It was your--
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜--
137:43
flash--
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ--
137:45
Flash, then he puts another break here, so theย  word 'flash' is its own little thought group here,
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:51
it's a single syllable, and it isย  stressed, has that up-down shape.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:57
Flash by putting that stop before, andย  separating it into its own thought group,
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๊ทธ ์ •์ง€์ ์„ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:03
we bring more emphasis to that word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:07
Flash,
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ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ,
138:11
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:13
Okay, now in the rest of the thought here, theย  last thought group, what is our stressed word?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
138:20
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:22
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:24
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:25
I would say our stressed words are:ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
138:28
That's what set him off. 'What'ย  has a little bit of length too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'What'๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:34
But 'that's' and 'off ' are our mostย  stressed, highest pitch, up-down shape.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'that's'์™€ 'off'๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์Œ์กฐ์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:41
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:42
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:44
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:46
What set him-- what set him-- what set him-- Aย  little bit lower in pitch, a little bit flatter,
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:51
what set him-- what set him-- Stop T in 'what'ย  because the next word begins with a consonant.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€-- ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€-- ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'what'์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
138:58
Now, you may think stop T in 'set' because theย  next word begins with a consonant, but actually,
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์ด์ œ 'set'์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
139:03
he dropped the H sound that'sย  a really common reduction,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” H ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
139:06
so now the word 'him' begins with a vowel.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ 'him'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:09
It's um, um, um. So the T does come between twoย  vowels, he does use it to link, and it's a flap T.
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์Œ, ์Œ, ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:16
Set him, set him, set him.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด.
139:18
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:19
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:20
That's what set him off.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:23
Set him off-- set him off--ย  So two words that are flatter,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค - ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
139:28
lower in pitch, unstressed, compared to 'off'.
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'off'๋ณด๋‹ค ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:31
Set him off-- set him off-- set him off--
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค-- ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค-- ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค--
139:32
Set him off-- set him off--
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค-- ๊ทธ ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค--
139:33
set him off--
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค--
139:42
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
139:44
Hey. Hey. Okay, so compared to 'setย  him off-- ' which is lower in pitch,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ
139:49
hey, hey, is a lot higher in pitch, isn't it?
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์•ผ, ์•ผ, ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์•„?
139:52
It's more friendly, he's greetingย  the person who had an issue.
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๋” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
139:55
Bringing the pitch up, friendly tone.ย  That's a lot different than: hey. Hey! Hey!
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ํ”ผ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย  ๊ทธ๊ฑด '์•ˆ๋…•'๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
140:03
More upbeat, more positive sounding.
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๋” ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
140:06
Hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”.
140:07
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:10
Well. Well. Single word in a thoughtย  group, up-down shape. Well. Well.
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์ž˜. ์ž˜. ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ์†์˜ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์œ„ ์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ž˜. ์ž˜.
140:17
The L isn't too clear, that's a dark L.ย  She did not lift her tongue tip for that.
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L์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ์ฝํžˆ๋„ค์š”. ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ L์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
140:24
Well. Uhl, uhl, uhl, uhl.
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์ž˜. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด.
140:28
That dark sound at the end of the dark L is madeย  with a back of the tongue, tongue tip stays down.
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์–ด๋‘์šด L ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:33
If you bring your tongue tip up,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,ย ย 
140:34
you're making too much of this L.ย  Well, uhl, uhl. Well. Well. Well. Well.
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๋„ˆ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„ L. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์–ด, ์–ด. ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ์ž˜.
140:41
Try that, practice it, tongue tip down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํ˜€๋์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
140:45
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:46
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:48
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:49
The back of the tongue, uhl, uhl, uhl,ย ย 
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์šฐํ˜, ์šฐํ˜, ์šฐํ˜,ย ย 
140:51
pushes down and back a little bit.ย  That's how we get the dark sound.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
140:55
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:57
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:58
>> Hey. >> Well.
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>> ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >> ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
140:59
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:01
Okay, now he speaks quietly,ย  and the door is opening,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ๋ง
141:04
so it's a little bit harderย  to hear what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:07
But listen to it again and tell meย  what you think the stressed words are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
141:12
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:14
How's he doing?
2224
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:15
How's he doing?
2225
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:17
How's-- How's he doing? 'How's' and 'do' theย  most stressed syllables there. How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ 'How's'์™€ 'do'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:23
How's he-- how's he-- What'sย  happening in the word 'he'? How's he--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? '๊ทธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ--
141:28
The H is dropped. So then it's just the EE vowel,ย ย 
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H๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ EE๋ชจ์Œ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,ย ย 
141:31
ending Z sound, links right intoย  the EE. How's he-- how's he--
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Z ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ EE๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:36
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:37
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:39
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:40
And it's a little hard to tell because theย  end of the word is really covered by the door,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์ด ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:44
but I think he is dropping the NGย  sound and making just an N sound.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” NG ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  N ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
141:49
Doin, doin, doin.
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ํ•ด์š”, ํ•ด์š”, ํ•ด์š”.
141:53
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:54
How's he doing?
2237
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:56
How's he doing?
2238
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
141:57
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
141:59
And she responds, three words,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
142:01
stress on the middle syllable. He'sย  much better. Smoothly linked together.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด ์š”. ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:09
The H here isn't dropped, but it'sย  pretty light, so keep that in mind.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ H๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
142:15
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:17
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:18
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:20
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:21
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:25
And also keep in mind that 'much' is the peak ofย  stress, and the word 'he's' leads up to that peak,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'much'๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, 'he's'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
142:32
and the word 'better' falls away fromย  that peak. So it's all smoothly connected.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋” ๋‚˜์€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง„๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:36
And what are you hearing for the T's in this word?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
142:40
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:42
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:43
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
142:45
Flap T. Double T, a single flap T, becauseย  the T sound comes between two vowels.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T. ๋”๋ธ” T, ์‹ฑ๊ธ€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, T ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:53
Now here, we have schwa R. Remember,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
142:57
R is a syllabic consonant, soย  you don't need to try to make
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R์€ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:00
a vowel sound, it's just: rrrr. Butย  even though the R takes over the vowel,ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ rrrr์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
143:08
in IPA it is written schwa R,
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IPA์—์„œ๋Š” schwa R์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์š”.
143:10
you do make a flap T,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ย ย 
143:12
you do count that as a vowel when you'reย  thinking about is this a flap T or not?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์…‰๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
143:17
T does come between vowels even thoughย  in practice the are absorbs the vowel.
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T๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:21
Is that confusing enough for you? Better, better.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋” ์ข‹์•„, ๋” ์ข‹์•„.
143:25
The thing with these rules is it can be useful toย  know them, but what's ultimately the most useful
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
143:32
is to listen to how native speakersย  do it, and really imitate that.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:37
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
143:39
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
143:41
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
143:45
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
143:47
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
143:49
Imaa-- maa-- longer, moreย  stressed, I imagine that I--
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์ด๋งˆ-- ๋งˆ-- ๋” ๊ธธ๊ณ , ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค--
143:56
Now, the unstressed syllable atย  the end does continue to go up,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ, ๋์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€
144:00
I think. I imagine, imagine that I--
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค, ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:05
And then it comes back down,ย  but the length is definitelyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ
144:08
on the stressed syllable 'ma' with the AA vowel.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ 'ma'์— AA ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:12
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:14
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:17
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:19
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:21
Make sure you link 'I', the AI diphthong withย  the vowel IH: Ai-ih-- Ai-ih-- Ai-ih-- smoothly.
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'I', ์ฆ‰ AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ์Œ IH์™€ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”: Ai-ih-- Ai-ih-- Ai-ih--.
144:29
Sometimes when it comes to linking a vowelย  or diphthong to another vowel or diphthong,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
144:34
students don't feel comfortableย  with that. Feels too sloppy,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
144:37
too connected, and they want to restart the voice:
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:40
I imagine-- but don't do that.ย  Really try to link those together:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
144:43
Ai-ih-- Ai-ih-- Ai-ih-- I imagine--
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์•„์ด-์ด-- ์•„์ด-์ด-- ์•„์ด-์ด-- ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”--
144:49
I imagine that-- I imagine that--
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.
144:50
I imagine that I--
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
144:52
What's happening with 'that'ย  and 'I'? Can you hear that?
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ '๋‚˜' ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
144:57
That I-- that I-- that I--
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
145:01
That I-- that I-- that I-- Definitelyย  a flap T linking those two words.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜-- ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜-- ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜-- ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:07
Also, the vowel AH, that, is reduced.ย  It's a schwa: that I-- that I-- that I--
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ AH, that์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๊ฑด ์Šˆ์™€์•ผ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
145:15
So the word 'that' becomes: duh,ย  duh, duh, duh, schwa flap: that I--
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'that'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค : duh,ย  duh, duh, duh, schwa flapping: that I--
145:23
That I-- that I-- that I--
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€-- ๋‚ด๊ฐ€--
145:27
owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:29
Okay, let's just listen toย  this final thought group aย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ๊ฐ
145:33
couple times on a loop. Listen to the music of it.
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๋ฃจํ”„๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
145:37
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:39
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:41
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:44
The more I listen to something likeย  this, the more I hear the music,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์„์ˆ˜๋ก
145:47
the more I just think life is an opera.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
145:49
We sing everything we say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:52
Owe you all an apology.ย  Da-da-da-da-da-da-da. Da-da-da-da-da-da-da.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค. ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค.
145:57
You could dance to that, couldn'tย  you? Da-da-da-da-da-da-da.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค.
146:04
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:06
Owe you all an apology. Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:08
I love exploring that, and thatย  really helps us find the stress.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:12
Owe you all an apology. When we listen on a loop,ย  I think it really makes the stress super obvious.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™•์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
146:21
'Owe' and 'pol, our two stressed,ย  longer up-down shape syllables there.
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'๋นš์ง€๋‹ค'์™€ 'ํด', ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ, ๊ธด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:28
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:37
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:38
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:39
Owe you all an apology. Owe you allย  an a-- Owe you all an a-- Then theseย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋ชจ๋‘
146:40
four syllables here, you all an--,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘--,
146:43
and the first unstressed syllableย  of the stressed word 'apology',ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด '์‚ฌ๊ณผ
146:46
flatter in pitch, you all an a--, you all an a--
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์•ผ, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์•ผ
146:50
And all really linked together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
146:52
very smooth. Owe you all an a-- Oweย  you all an a-- Owe you all an a--
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
146:58
you all an a-- you all an a-- you all an a-- Canย  you do that? Just imitate those four syllables.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
147:10
You all an a-- you all an a--
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ a--
147:12
You all an a--
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147:12
You all an a-- Now, theย  word 'all' ends in a dark L,ย ย 
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ a--
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ์ด์ œ, '๋ชจ๋‘'๋ผ๋Š”
147:17
and you generally don't need toย  lift your tongue tip for an--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:20
a Dark L. However, when it links into a word thatย  begins with a vowel, like here, we have the schwa
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:26
in the word: an, an, an, then I thinkย  it is useful to lift the tongue tip.
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๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ: an, an, an, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:31
You all an a-- you all an a--ย  you all an a-- It helps to findย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ a-- ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
147:36
the dark L moving into a word that begins
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์–ด๋‘์šด L์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:38
with a vowel or diphthong. So youย  can lift your tongue tip here.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
147:43
You all an a--
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ a--
147:46
If it was the end of the thought group, or itย  linked in to a word that began with the consonant,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
147:51
I probably wouldn't lift the tongue tip. I owe youย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ํ˜€๋์€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์–ด์š”ย ย 
147:53
all. I really owe you all.ย  Owe you all. Owe you all.
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๋ชจ๋‘. ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.ย  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋นš์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋นš์กŒ์–ด์š”.
147:58
There, I'm making a dark sound, light, subtleย  at the end, but I'm not lifting my tongue tip.
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์ €๊ธฐ, ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ , ๋์€ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:03
But because we're linking intoย  a word that begins with a vowel,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
148:06
let's do go ahead and lift the tongue tip there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
148:08
You all an a-- you all an a-- you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
148:17
Owe you all an apology. Owe you all an apology.
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148:17
Owe you all an apology.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:19
The L in 'apology' is a dark L becauseย  it comes after the vowel in the syllable.
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'apology'์˜ L์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:26
But again, it's followed by another vowel here,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
148:29
another vowel sound, so Iย  would lift the tongue tip.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ˜€๋ ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:31
Apol-- llluh-- apology. Apology.
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์•„ํด-- ์•Œ๋ฃจ-- ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
148:39
Apology.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
148:40
Mmm... I love that. I love listening to the musicย ย 
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์Œ... ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹คย ย 
148:43
of the speech. This was a greatย  little snippet of conversation,
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์—ฐ์„ค์˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:47
just 15 seconds but so much to study.
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๋‹จ 15์ดˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
148:50
Flap Ts, linking, difficult words, breakingย  them down by syllables, the music of speech.
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ Ts, ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์Œ์ ˆ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ, ๋ง์˜ ์Œ์•….
148:58
Let's listen to the wholeย  conversation one more time.
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์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:01
Seizures create anxiety,ย  which can trigger aggression.
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๋ฐœ์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:04
Yeah, but like randomly attacking other people?
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๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”?
149:06
Uh, it's not random.
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์Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
149:07
You know, it was your flash,ย  That's what set him off.
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
149:13
>>Hey. >>Well.
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>>์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . >>๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
149:14
How's he doing?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”?
149:15
He's much better.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
149:19
I imagine that I owe you all an apology.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:27
Girl 1: I'm sorry. Girl 2: I just saw Meredith. Jackson left
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
149:35
without talking to you? He just left? Girl 1: I wish I could blame this on him but
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด ์š”? ์—ฌ์ž1: ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
149:40
I told Link about you before I even knew. Girl 2: Jackson left?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
149:45
Girl 1: I was really kind of awful to Owen. I was really... I was really awful
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง... ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด
149:51
to Owen.
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ.
150:00
Girl 2: Jackson left.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
150:06
And now, the analysis. Girl 1: I'm sorry.
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150:06
Rachel: I am sorry. She uses the contraction 'I'm'
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋ฏธ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 'I'm'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:11
which would be written inย  IPA with the AI diphthong,ย 
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์ด๋Š” AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
150:16
I'm. But she doesn't really say "I" does she?
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๋‚˜๋Š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
150:20
like mm, mm, mm sorry, mm sorry.
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์Œ, ์Œ, ์Œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์Œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
150:25
Girl 1: I'm sorry.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
150:29
Rachel: I've definitely noticed this before in the
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์—๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:32
I AM contraction. People will take just the M sound and link it on the next word. msorry,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ M ๋ฐœ์Œ๋งŒ ๋”ฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”,
150:39
msorry. Try that.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
150:41
Girl 1: I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:45
Rachel: So it's short little 2 word thought group
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์งง๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์ด์—์š”.
150:48
and the stressed syllable is sorr. Mmsorrry. And then the voice falls in pitch as it comes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ sorr์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:56
off that stressed syllable. There are no skips or jumps. Everything is smoothly connected.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋นผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ ํ”„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:01
Mmsorry, mmsorrry. The ending unstressed syllable. Just a really quick E as in SHE vowel -y, -y.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ ์Œ์ ˆ. SHE ๋ชจ์Œ -y, -y์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ E๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:12
Mm sorry.
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์Œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
151:14
Girl 1: I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Girl 2: I just saw Meredith.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
151:20
Rachel: Okay then we have a 4-word thought group.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์ข‹์•„ ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 4๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
151:25
I just saw Meredith. What are the stressed syllables there?
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
151:30
Girl 2: I just saw Meredith.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
151:36
Rachel: I just saw Meredith. Just and Mer are the
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. Just์™€ Mer๋Š”
151:43
most stressed syllables there. Now, "saw" is a verb and that's a content word those are
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ , "saw"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:49
sometimes stressed but in a sentence with multiple content words, they're not all going
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:54
to have the same stress. And I would say "saw", even though it's not reduced or anything like
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ "๋ดค๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:00
that, it is lower in pitch compared to the other stressed syllables. I just saw Meredith.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
152:06
All linked together. Smooth pitchย  changes, no skips, no breaks.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:11
What about this T? How does she pronounce that?
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์ด T๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
152:16
Girl 2: I just saw Meredith.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
152:22
Rachel: She drops it. It's common to drop the T between
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋…€ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:26
two consonants. So here it comes between S and S. And so actually these two words link
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์ž์Œ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ S์™€ S ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:31
together with just a single S sound. Just saw, just saw, just saw.
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ S ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
152:39
Girl 2: I just saw, I just saw, I just saw Meredith.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ดค์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
152:43
Rachel: I'm going to stop here for a minute guys because
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152:43
I have something important to tell you really quick. If you would like this kind of analysis,
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152:43
I'm going to do 11 videos in a row starting June 18. It's the summer of blockbuster movies.
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152:43
We're going to be learning English with movies and I'm going to make and extra free audio
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152:43
lesson to go with each video lesson. If you want that, you'll have to sign up. I'm not going
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to bombard people with emails so I only want to send people these free downloadable audio
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152:43
lessons if you want them. So if you want to study English movies this summer follow this
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ์ž ๊น ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
6์›” 18์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11๊ฐœ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด์—์š”. ๋ธ”๋ก๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ๊ฑฐ๊ณ , ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
๊ฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ํญ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์— ์˜์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
152:44
link here or in the video description below. Pass it on to your friends, we're going to
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be doing this together, it's going to be so fun, I cannot wait to spend my summer with
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152:44
you. Okay now, back to this analysis. Girl 2: I just saw Meredith.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ
๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”.
๋„ˆ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ณธ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
152:45
Rachel: Meredith. Merrredith. Make sure your tongue
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค. ๋ฉ”๋ ˆ๋””์Šค. ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
152:50
is not flapping for the Rย  in "Meredith" or "sorry".ย 
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"Meredith"๋‚˜ "sorry"์˜ R์„
152:56
The tongue never flaps for the R in American
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” R์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
152:59
English so it does not bounce against the roof of your mouth. It should be pulled back
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
153:03
a little bit. The tip is pulled back a little bit within the mouth. It's not touching anything.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ. ํŒ์€ ์ž… ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
153:07
Sorrry. Merrredith. And then the 2 unstressed syllables are lower in pitch. Edith, edith,
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ ˆ๋””์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋””์Šค, ์—๋””์Šค,
153:14
edith. And then they have a different feeling, a different shape than 'Mer' which has that
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์—๋””์Šค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'Mer'์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋А๋‚Œ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:19
up-down shape. Now this does end in an unvoiced th sound, tongue tip does come through the teeth
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜€๋์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:25
for that, Meredith. That can be a tricky sound for some people.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:32
Girl 2: Meredith. Meredith. Meredith. Jackson left without talking to you?
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค. ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค. ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค. ์žญ์Šจ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
153:40
Rachel: Stressed syllables? The stressed syllable
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์š”? ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ
153:43
of the name. Jackson left without talking to you? And the pitch goes up in the end because
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์ด๋ฆ„์˜. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
153:51
it's a yes/no question. And that is usuallyย 
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ตย 
153:55
how we deal with the intonationย  with a yes/no question.
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์ •์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
153:57
It's how we show it's a yes/no question.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š”์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:01
Jackson left without talkingย  to you? It's differentย 
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์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด
154:03
than "Jackson left without talking to you."
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"์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด."
154:06
Pitch goes down, that's a statement. Here, pitch goes up, it's a question.
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์–ธ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์Œ๋†’์ด ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:12
Girl 2: Jackson left without talking to you? Jackson left without talking to you? Jackson
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด ? ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์žญ์Šจ
154:17
left without talking to you?
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๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
154:18
Rachel: The letter o here is the schwa son-Jackson,
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ o๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์†-์žญ์Šจ์ด์—์š”.
154:22
Jackson, son, son, son. So you'll say that quickly with no jaw drop. Don't try to make
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์žญ์Šจ, ์•„๋“ค, ์•„๋“ค, ์•„๋“ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
154:27
a vowel there. Just s into n sound. Son, the schwa will happen on it's own. Schwa gets
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. s๋ฅผ n ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋“ค์•„, ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค
154:33
absorbed by the n. Now what about this T? I said we usually drop the T when it comes between
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n์— ์˜ํ•ด ํก์ˆ˜๋จ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด T๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต T๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
154:38
two consonants. Here's the F consonant and here's the W consonant. How does she pronounce
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์ž์Œ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— F ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— W ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
154:43
that?
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์ €๊ฒƒ?
154:45
Girl 2: Jackson left without...
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”...
154:50
Rachel: She does release it with a very light true
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:53
T. So even these rules we usually do this, they're not always. There's always some exception
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T. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทœ์น™๋„ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:01
that some will make. So she articulates that T.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” T๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
155:05
Girl 2: Jackson left without, Jackson left without, Jackson left without talking to you?
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด, ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
155:10
Rachel: Ta without Ta. We have a word that ends in
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ํƒ€ ์—†์ด ํƒ€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
155:14
a T the next word begins in a T in these cases we link with a single T. And it is a true
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T ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ผ T๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:19
T. This T starts a stressed syllable and when every T starts a stressed syllable that's
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T. ์ด T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  T๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ
155:25
not part of the TR cluster, it is a true T.
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TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:30
Girl 2: Without talking to you? Without talking to you? Without talking to you?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด? ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ? ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„?
155:34
Rachel: Without talking, without talking. Now are
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด, ๋ง๋„ ์—†์ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
155:38
you noticing what's happening here? It's not talking with the ng consonant. She drops the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ng ์ž์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
155:46
ng consonant and instead makes it an n consonant. Talkin', talkin', talkin', talkin' to you?
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ng ์ž์Œ ๋Œ€์‹  n ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
155:55
Girl 2: Talkin' to you? talkin' to you? talkin' to you?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
155:59
Rachel: Talking to. So she says talkin'. But then
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
156:03
what does she do with to? How is this word pronounced? Fully pronounced it would have
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜ ์š”? ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:09
the true T and the U vowel. But what do you hear?
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์ง„์งœ ๋ชจ์Œ T์™€ U. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์š”?
156:13
Girl 2: Talkin' to you? talkin' to you? talkin' to you?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
156:17
Rachel: Talkin. Talkin. It's actually reduced to just
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋ง ์ด์•ผ. ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:23
the schwa sound. So sometimes we'll make it a true T. Tu, tu. And then the schwa. We do
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ง„์งœ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํˆฌ, ํˆฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šˆ์™€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
156:32
that when the sound before is unvoiced. Sometimes we make it a flap T. Talkin' to, talkin to.
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์•ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ. ๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”. ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ .
156:39
to to to to. The tongue bounces against the roof of the mouth. And I have noticed sometimes
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์— ์— ์— ์—. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ํŠ€์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค
156:43
when it comes after an n, the T sound is dropped altogether and it becomes just a schwa that
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n ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด T ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:49
links the word together. So she straight goes from the N sound into the schwa and then right
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” N ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
156:54
into the JU diphthong. Talking to you, talking to you. Reductions like this, reductions and
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JU ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ. ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ
157:02
linking. It's just everywhere in spoken American English practically every sentence.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:08
Girl 2: Talkin' to you? talkin' to you? talkin' to you?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๋„ˆ ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
157:12
He just left?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
157:13
Rachel: He just left? He just left? What do you
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
157:17
think is the stressed syllable in that thought group?
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ ์š”?
157:21
Girl 2: He just left?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”?
157:26
Rachel: He just... flatter in pitch. Left? That's where
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ... ์Œ์ •์ด ๋” ์•„์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์™ผ์ชฝ? ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”
157:31
we get more energy in the voice. And it does go up again because again, it's a yes/no question.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:38
That makes it different from a statement.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 
157:40
He just left. He just left?ย  "He" and "just": unclear,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด ์š”?ย  "๊ทธ"์™€ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ": ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…,
157:45
lower in pitch, lower in volume and what happens to this T?
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์ด T๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
157:49
Girl 2: He just left? He just left? He just left?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
157:55
Rachel: It'sย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
157:56
totally dropped. Comes between two consonants,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:59
the S sound links right to the L sound. He just, he just, he just, he just. See how simply
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S ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ L ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
158:05
you can make that. You don't want to use a lot of mouth movement because they're unstressed
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:10
words, you want to say them quickly so we simplify things. He just, he just, he just.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
158:16
Girl 2: He just left? He just left? He just left?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
158:22
Rachel: He just left? And then we do have a very light
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
158:25
release of a true T here. We often release a true T when it's in a cluster. Here it's
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ. ์ง„์งœ T๋Š” ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ํ’€์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
158:31
in an ft cluster, unless it links to another word. Here it's in the end of a thought group.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ft ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:37
So that will generally be released with a light t sound.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด 't' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:42
Girl 2: Left? Left? Left?
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์—ฌ์ž 2: ์™ผ์ชฝ ? ์™ผ์ชฝ? ์™ผ์ชฝ?
158:47
Girl 1: I wish I could blame this on him but I told Link about you before I even knew.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
158:52
Rachel: That's a long thought group. There's a little
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
158:55
bit of a lift here. Maybe between where I put the comma for grammatical purposes. But
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
159:01
it's a lot of words. Let's look at the first chunk. What do you think are the stressed
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
159:06
syllables there? Girl 1: I wish I could blame this on him,
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์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ์ž1: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ,
159:11
I wish I could blame this on him, I wish I could blame this on him..
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํƒ“ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด..
159:16
Rachel: I...wish I could blame this on him. And the
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋‚œ ...๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
159:22
pitch going up signals I'm not done talking, there is more I would like to say. Remember
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค
159:27
these stressed syllables, these longer syllables, are our anchors in the sentence and we need
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์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์ด ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์†์˜ ๋‹ป์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:33
those clearer stressed syllables in contrast to the unstressed syllables that are said
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ
159:39
much more quickly, much more simply.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
159:42
Girl 1: I wish I could blame this on him...
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๋‚œ ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ...
159:50
Rachel: So I is lower in vocal energy, lower in pitch
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์ปฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์Œ์ •๋„ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:54
I, I, I wish. I wish I. I could, I could, I could. These words also unstressed, lower
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๋‚˜, ๋‚˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์Œ
160:02
in pitch, lower in energy.
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์Œ์ •์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:05
Girl 1: I wish I could, I wish I could, I wish I could blame this on him..
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด..
160:10
Rachel: This and on also unstressed, less clear. This
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ
160:15
TH is really unclear. It's unvo.. it's voiced. And the voiced TH in an unstressed word can
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TH๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.. ๋ง์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:22
be made without the tongue tip coming through. Blame this, this, this, this. It just touches
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ํ˜€๋์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ํƒ“ํ•ด, ์ด๊ฑฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ฟ์•„์š”
160:28
behind the bottom or actually both the bottom and top teeth in the front. This, this, this,
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์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋žซ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์œ—๋‹ˆ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•ž์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ,
160:34
this. Doesn't have to come all the way through. But I almost feel like she drops it. That's
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์ด๊ฒƒ. ๊ผญ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
160:39
how unclear it is. Blame this, blame this, blame this on him? blame this... So you could
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ๊ฐ€. ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค, ์ด๊ฑธ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค, ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค? ์ด๊ฑธ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด
160:45
try it with a very very light TH or you could try it dropping it, and linking it in, and see
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๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด TH๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ญ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:50
how that sounds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ€.
160:53
Girl 1: I wish I could, I wish I could, I wish I could blame this on him...
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด...
160:58
Rachel: On him, on him... We sometimes drop the H in
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ H๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
161:01
him. She doesn't. The S goes right into the AW vowel. On him. And then the N goes right
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. S๋Š” AW ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  N์€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
161:08
into the H, everything smoothly linked together.
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H๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:12
Girl 1: On him, on him, on him but I told Link about you before I even knew.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด.
161:19
Rachel: But I told Link about you before I even knew. I think those are the most stressed
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
161:27
syllables in the 2nd half of this thought group. Everything linked together so smoothly.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:35
But I, but I but I but I but I but I. The T becomes a flap T between two vowels or vowels
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜. T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:41
and diphthongs. That's what happens here. We have the uh vowel, the AI diphthong, that's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” uh ๋ชจ์Œ, AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:47
a flap T and it links the word smoothly But I, but I. Here it's beginning, the T is beginning
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:53
a stressed syllable so it's a true T. But I told. I told. I told, I told. Right from
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง„์งœ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
162:01
the AI diphthong into the T sound, no brake.
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AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ T ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:05
Girl 1: But I told, but I told, but I told Link about
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์—ฌ์ž1: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด
162:09
you before I even knew.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด.
162:10
Rachel: So we have L,D,L. I don't know that I would
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด L, D, L์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด
162:15
say she drops the D but it's very very subtle and I think you could drop the D. I told Link,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” Link์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:23
I told Link, I told Link. I think you could probably get away with that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
162:28
Girl 1: But I told, but I told, but I told Link about
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์—ฌ์ž1: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด
162:32
you before I even knew.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋„ˆ์˜€์–ด.
162:37
Rachel: Link about, Link about, k k k. Ending K link
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋งํฌ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ, ใ…‹ ใ…‹. K ๋งํฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ
162:46
right on to the next sound the schwa. Link, k k k. Link about, link about.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž. ๋งํฌ, ใ…‹. ๋งํฌ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ, ๋งํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ.
162:47
Girl 1: Link about you.
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๋‹น์‹  ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ.
162:48
Rachel: About you, about. Stop T, about you. So a
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋‹น์‹  ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”. T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
162:52
little lift there to signify the stop .This, the break in sound. Signifies the stop T.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Š๊น€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€ T๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:59
Now another common way to pronounce a word that ends in T followed by U is a ch, about
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์ด์ œ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  U๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ch์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:05
you, about you. Have you ever heard that? She doesn't do that. She makes a quick stop
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๋‹น์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž ๊น ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค
163:09
T about you, about you
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ T, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ T
163:12
Girl 1: About you,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž1: ๋‹น์‹ 
163:14
about you, about you before I even knew.
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๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—.
163:17
Rachel: Before I even knew. A little bit of length
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ๋‹ค
163:19
also on the stressed syllable before. Before I. Smoothly linked together. I even. Sometimes
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ž ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
163:29
when we have a word thatย  ends in a vowel diphthong.ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”
163:33
Here it's the AI diphthong and a word that
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:36
begins in a vowel diphthong. Here it's the E vowel. People want to put a little brake
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๋ชจ์Œ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” E ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
163:40
there. Restart their voice because they feel like linking two vowel sounds is too unclear
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ. ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช… ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๊ปด์ ธ์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:45
but we wouldn't do that. We would say I even, I even.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋„, ๋‚˜๋„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:49
Girl 1: Before I even, before I even, before I even.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
163:54
Rachel: Listen to how she links I and even
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋…€ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
163:58
Girl 1: Before I even, before I even, before I even.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
164:02
Rachel: Really smooth. And then here we have the ending
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
164:05
N sound. Even knew. Beginning N sound linked together with the single sound. So, I just
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N ๋ฐœ์Œ. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. N ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
164:12
really want to stress how smooth everything is. Before I even knew.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—์š”.
164:17
Girl 1: Before I even knew.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—์š”.
164:24
Girl 2: Jackson left?
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
164:25
Rachel: And she asks her question again, Jackson
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์žญ์Šจ
164:31
left? And it goes up because again she's asking it as a yes/no question. Jackson left? And
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์™ผ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
164:39
a very light release of a true T there.
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์ง„์งœ T๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
164:43
Girl 2: Jackson left? Jackson left? Jackson left?
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด? ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
164:48
Girl 1: I was really kind of awful to Owen.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์–ด.
164:50
I was really...
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง...
164:51
Rachel: Again a longer thought group, starts really
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Rachel: ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋” ๊ธด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:54
quietly. And I was, and I was, and I was...
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์กฐ์šฉํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”...
164:59
Girl 1: And I was, and I was, and I was really kind
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
165:03
of awful to Owen.
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
165:04
Rachel: Then we have a little bit more volume on "really",
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Rachel: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ •๋ง"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณผ๋ฅจ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:08
which is more stressed here. And I was really.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:12
Girl 1: And I was really...
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ...
165:17
Rachel: And I was. All unstressed, very soft. The
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ
165:22
word "and" gets pronounced just as schwa n. And I, and I, and I. Links right into the
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๋‹จ์–ด "and"๋Š” schwa n์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:28
AI diphthong, links right into the word 'was' which was actually pronounced 'was'. Was,
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AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ 'was'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด 'was'์™€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜€๋‹ค,
165:35
was, was, was. Very fast. Reduced with a schwa. Let's practice just those 3 words together.
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์˜€๋‹ค, ์˜€๋‹ค, ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด์ฃ . ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ ๋จ. ๊ทธ 3๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
165:39
And I was, and I was, and I was, and I was. So if you're trying to fully pronounce everything
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
165:45
and say 'and I was', It's going to sound really different isn't it? And I was, and I was,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”,
165:50
and I was. That makes the anchor of the stressed syllable really a little bit more clearer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:57
Girl 1: And I was really, and I was really, and I
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์—ฌ์ž 1: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
166:01
was really kind of awful to Owen.
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:03
Rachel: Really kind of awful to Owen. And again pitch
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์˜ค์›ฌ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ์น˜
166:10
goes up, she's not done talking, she keeps right on going.
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:14
Girl 1: Really kind of awful to Owen, really kind
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์—ฌ์ž1: ์˜ค์›ฌ ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
166:17
of awful to Owen, really kind of awful to Owen. I was really...
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง...
166:21
Rachel: I was really. Again, big time "was" reduction.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, ํฐ "์ด์ „" ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:26
Was, was, was, was, I was, I was, I was really.
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์˜€์–ด์š”, ์˜€์–ด์š”, ์˜€์–ด์š”, ์˜€์–ด์š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
166:32
Girl 1: I was really, I was really, I was really...
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง...
166:37
Rachel: Kind of. How does she pronounce that? She
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€
166:43
drops the D sound kinda, kinda. nd she changes the whole word of to just the schwa. Kinda,
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D ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ข€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜,
166:49
kinda, kinda. It would not be weird to make the D sound kinda, kinda. I think that's actually
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๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”. D๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„
166:56
more common to pronounce the D and then link it to the schwa, but it's unstressed, it's
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D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:01
low in pitch, it's got less energy. And she does drop that D. Kinda, kinda, kinda.
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ์š”, ๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ์š”, ๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ์š”.
167:06
Girl 1: Kind of awful,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด
167:09
kind of awful, kind of awful to Owen.
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
167:12
Rachel: What about the word 'to' here? She does make
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
167:16
that a true T and then a schwa. She could have made that a flap T, awful to, awful to,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ T์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ๋”์ฐํ•ด,
167:23
awful to. But she makes it a light true T, awful to, awful to, awful to.
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๋”์ฐํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์ฐธ๋œ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด , ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ๋”์ฐํ•ด.
167:30
Girl 1: Awful to Owen, Awful to Owen, Awful to Owen.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ์˜ค์›ฌ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•ด, ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•ด.
167:32
I was really...I was very awful to Owen.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง...์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
167:36
Rachel: Now, I was very awful to Owen. Ver and O get
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์ € ๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. Ver์™€ O๋Š” ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค
167:43
the most stressed, awful gets some too. Another "was" reduction. It's not was but it's was,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ "was" ๊ฐ์†Œ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
167:51
was, was said very quickly. I was, I was, I was.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‚˜ ๋Š”.
167:55
Girl 1: I was very awful to Owen.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
168:00
Rachel: Actually, you know what? I don't even hear
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค
168:03
the word I. I wrote it when I was originally typing this up. I thought I heard it. But
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'๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํƒ€์ดํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋“ค๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
168:09
it might just be the I thought that because I knew it was there grammatically. But now
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
168:14
when I'm hearing it. When I'm listening and really listening for that I, I don't hear
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
168:18
it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
168:20
Girl 1: I was very awful...
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ์ € ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
168:23
Rachel: Maybe just the quietest, lowest in pitch little
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
168:28
vowel before was. What about to?
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was ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ. ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
168:35
Girl 1: I was very awful to Owen.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
168:38
Rachel: Again super light true T and then a schwa.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ํŠธ๋ฃจ T, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
168:42
Awful to Owen. And again there's no brake. Everything, every word glides smoothly into
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:51
the next word within this thought group.
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
168:54
Girl 1: Awful to Owen. Awful to Owen. Awful to Owen.
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ฃ . ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:08
Girl 2: Jackson left.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
169:09
Rachel: Okay now what's different about this?
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ ?
169:13
Girl 2: Jackson left. Jackson left. Jackson left.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
169:18
Rachel: Jackson left. Now it's a statement because
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:23
the pitch goes down. So the firs two times she said it as a question Jackson left? and
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ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
169:29
now she says it as a statement. Jackson left. She wants this woman to acknowledge what that
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:36
means 'Jackson left.'
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์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
169:38
Girl 2: Jackson left. Jackson left. Jackson left.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
169:43
Rachel: And again a very light release of a true T.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:48
So much to study in this short, short scene.
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์ด ์งง๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด ์†์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:53
Girl 2: Jackson left. Jackson left. Jackson left.
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์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
169:57
Rachel: Let's listen to the whole conversation one
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ : ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ 
169:59
more time.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
170:02
Girl 1: I'm sorry. Girl 2: I just saw Meredith. Jackson left
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋Ÿฌ๋””์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ์žญ์Šจ์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค
170:08
without talking to you? He just left? Girl 1: I wish I could blame this on him but
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด ์š”? ์—ฌ์ž1: ๋‚œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
170:13
I told Link about you before I even knew. Girl 2: Jackson left?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๋งํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
170:18
Girl 1: And I was really kind of awful to Owen. I was really...I was really awful
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์†Œ๋…€ 1: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง...๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์–ด
170:24
to Owen. Girl 2: Jackson left.
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์˜ค์›ฌ์—๊ฒŒ. ์†Œ๋…€ 2: ์žญ์Šจ์ด ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
170:29
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
170:31
Ugh. I blew it. I wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
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์œผ์•…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
170:35
Oh. Come here, sweetie. Listen.ย  You're going to go on, like,ย ย 
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์˜ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.ย  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†
170:40
a thousand interviews before you get a job.
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์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
170:48
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:51
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
170:53
You know what, Rach, maybe you should just,ย  you know, stay here at the coffee house.
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๋ผํ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์•„๋งˆ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
170:57
I canโ€™t. It's too late. Terryย  already hired that girl over there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
171:01
Look at her, she's even gotย  waitress experience. Ugh.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์œผ์•….
171:10
And now the analysis. Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:11
Chandler starts out up down shape of stressย  hey, hey, uh, uh. Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ํ—ค์ด, ํ—ค์ด, ์–ด, ์–ด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:19
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:23
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:24
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:25
His H is not very clear orย  loud here hey, hey, hey.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ H๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ํฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ํ—ค์ด, ํ—ค์ด, ํ—ค์ด.
171:31
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:33
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:35
Hey. How'd the interview go?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:37
Hey. How'd the interview go?
2639
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:39
How'd the interview go?
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:41
The stressed syllable of interview is the mostย  stressed syllable in that whole thought group,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:48
how'd the and the first two words leadย  up to that peak. How'd the interview go,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ •์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
171:55
and the last three syllablesย  come away from that peak.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:59
Now, are you noticing how that T isย  pronounced? Interview, it's totally dropped.
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์ด์ œ T๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋‚˜ ์š”? ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:04
It's fairly common to drop the T whenย  it comes after N like an interview,ย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ N ๋’ค์— T๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žต
172:09
internet, international.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ๊ตญ์ œ.
172:12
How'd the interview go?
2647
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
172:13
How'd the interview go?
2648
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
172:14
How'd the interview go?
2649
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
172:15
The apostrophe D here is the word did.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ D๋Š” did๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:19
We can also do would, how'd you do that,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ย ย 
172:23
how would you do that but in thisย  case it's did, how'd, howโ€™d, howโ€™d.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” did, how'd, how'd, how'd ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:28
Just a D sound at the end: how'd the.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋์—์„œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ: ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
172:32
Now, we don't release the D. We have the OW,ย  diphthong OW and D voiced TH. How'd the--
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” OW, ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ OW, D ์œ ์„ฑ TH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ--
172:40
So the D is subtle. The tongue is in position,ย  the vocal chords make the noise but then
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ D๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜์ฃ . ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
172:46
the transition goes quickly intoย  the voiced TH, how the, how the--
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์ „ํ™˜์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:53
and Chandler does say the E as in sheย  vowel for the word the instead of the.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Chandler๋Š” the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ the ๋Œ€์‹  she ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ E๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:59
That's because the next word begins withย  a vowel or diphthong and that is the rule.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:03
If the next word begins withย  a vowel or diphthong the finalย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
173:06
sound of this word is the E as in she vowel
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” she ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ E์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:10
however I have noticed Americansย  donโ€™t follow that rule very closely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:14
But Chandler does here, the interview.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฑˆ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:17
How'd the interview go?
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
173:18
How'd the interview go?
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
173:21
How'd the interview go? Ugh. I blew it.
2665
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๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”? ์œผ์•…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
173:23
Ugh. Ugh. Just a sound of exasperation ughย  but even that has an up-down shape ugh.
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์œผ์•…. ์œผ์•…. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„ ์œผ์•….
173:33
Ugh. Ugh.
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8
173:33
Ugh. I blew it.
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1007
์œผ์•…. ์œผ์•… .
์œผ์•…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
173:34
I is really hard to hear almostย  imperceptible; I blew it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
173:40
I know it's there grammatically,ย  but we really barely hear it.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:45
Blew, I blew it, blew isย  the stressed syllable there.
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๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:51
I blew it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
173:52
I blew it. I blew it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
173:53
I blew it, blew it. She does release a true T hereย  and the two words link together very smoothly.
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๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”, ๋ง์ณค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง„์งœ T๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:01
If you blow something thatย  means you do a poor job at it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:06
You can blow an interview, you can blow a test,ย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
174:09
you can blow a project, youย  can blow a first impression.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒซ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
174:13
Ugh. I blew it. It did not go well.
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์œผ์•…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:17
I blew it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
174:18
I blew it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
174:20
I blew it. I wouldn't have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:23
Okay. In her next sentence whatย  are our most stressed words?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
174:27
I wouldn't have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:29
I wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
174:31
I wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
174:33
I wouldn't have even hired me.
2686
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:36
I has a lot of stress there.ย  That's a little unusual.
2687
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ์ข€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
174:40
I wouldn't have even hired me.ย  High and a little bit on me too.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋†’์€ ํŽธ์ด์•ผ.
174:45
So, usually we don't stress I but forย  the meaning in this sentence, she is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚˜'์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€'์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:51
I wouldn't have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:53
I wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
2691
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
174:55
I wouldn't have even hired me.
2692
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2160
๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:58
I wouldn't have even hired me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
174:59
Let's listen to just thoseย  three words wouldn't have even.
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๊ทธ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
175:04
...wouldn't have even
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
175:05
...wouldn't have even
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
175:06
...wouldn't have even
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
175:07
Wouldn't have even, wouldn't have even,ย  wouldn't have even, wouldn't have even.
2698
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
175:10
A little bit hard to tell that'sย  wouldn't have even if you hear just that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:15
So, wouldn't have becomes wouldn't have,ย  wouldn't have, wouldn't have, wouldn't have.
2700
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, would have๋Š” would have, would have, would have, would have๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:20
...wouldn't have
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...ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
175:21
...wouldn't have ...wouldn't have even.
2702
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...ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ...ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
175:22
Wouldn't have even becomes wouldn' have even.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
175:28
So, the T. I listened to it aย  bunch of times to decide. Didย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ
175:32
I think it was totally dropped or didย  I think it's a little bit of a stop T?
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
175:36
I think you could do either. Youย  could do a really light stop T,ย ย 
2706
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด
175:39
or you could just drop it: wouldn' have--
2707
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”: ์•ˆ ๋์„ ํ…๋ฐ--
175:41
Wouldn' have even, wouldn'ย  have even, wouldn' have even.
2708
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
175:44
The H is dropped, the word have isย  reduced to SCHWA V wouldn' 'ave even,
2709
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H๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜๊ณ  have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” SCHWA V would' 'ave even์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:52
wouldn' 'ave even, wouldn' 'ave even,ย  wouldn' 'ave even, wouldn' ''ave even.
2710
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
175:53
...wouldn't have even
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
175:54
...wouldn't have even
2712
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
175:56
...wouldn't have even
2713
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175:56
These kinds of simplificationsย  are key in American English.
2714
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...๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:00
They provide contrast to the stressed syllablesย  the stressed words like the word hired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด (์˜ˆ: hired)์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:06
...wouldn't have even hired me.
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:08
...wouldn't have even hired me.
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:10
...wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
176:12
The ed ending in hired is a D sound because theย  sound before was voiced it was the R consonant,
2719
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hired๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ed๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  R ์ž์Œ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:19
hired me. So, we have the R sound,ย  the D sound and the M sound.
2720
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R ๋ฐœ์Œ, D ๋ฐœ์Œ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  M ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:24
The D is very subtle. I actuallyย  don't think I really hear it.
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D๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
176:29
I feel like it's more droppedย  hired me, hired me hired me.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋œ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
176:34
...hired me
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
176:35
...hired me
2724
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
176:36
...hired me
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
176:38
If anything, it's just a veryย  subtle D sound in the vocal chords
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:43
just like up here the D sound beforeย  the voiced TH. So, it's not a clear D.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ TH ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ D๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:47
It's not hired me but it's hired me, hired me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:51
If anything, it's just d, d, d a veryย  quick subtle D sound not released.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ d, d, d๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ ํ•œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:58
Just the vocal cords vibratingย  with the tongue in the position.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:02
...hired me.
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
177:04
...hired me.
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...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
177:05
>> ...hired me. >> Oh.
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>> ...๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . >> ์˜ค.
177:08
Oh. Oh. His voice sort of has a nasalย  quality to it here I'm just noticing.
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์˜ค. ์˜ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฝ”์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
177:13
Oh, oh, a little bit of sympathy, oh.
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์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ, ์˜ค.
177:18
Oh.
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์˜ค.
177:19
Oh.
2737
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์˜ค.
177:20
Oh. Come here, sweetie.
2738
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์˜ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:23
What is our stress in thisย  three word thought group?
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
177:26
Come here, sweetie.
2740
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:28
Come here, sweetie.
2741
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:29
Come here, sweetie.
2742
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:31
Come here, sweetie. Come hereย  becomes c'mere, c'mere, c'mere.
2743
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™€์š”๋Š” ์™€์š”, ์™€์š”, ์™€์š”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:36
The word come reduced. Iย  would write that K SCHWA M
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'come'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ๋Š” K SCHWA M์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:41
and actually M takes over the SCHWA. It's aย  syllabic consonant so it's really just like KM,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ M์ด SCHWA๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์ ˆ
177:48
k'm here, k'm here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
177:49
The H is dropped, come 'ere, come 'ere, comeย  'ere, come 'ere, sweetie, come 'ere sweetie.
2747
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H๋Š” ๋นผ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:55
Come here, sweetie
2748
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ
177:57
Come here, sweetie.
2749
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
177:59
Come here, sweetie.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
178:01
And stress on that k'm 'ere sweetie.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
178:05
Sweetie with a flap T because theย  T comes between two vowels sweetie,
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T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ ์Šค์œ„ํ‹ฐ, ์Šค์œ„ํ‹ฐ,
178:09
k'm 'ere sweetie, k'm 'ere sweetie.ย  So, it's not come here it's k'm 'ere.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.ย  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
178:13
That's a very common way to pronounce thoseย  two words together, k'm 'ere, k'm 'ere sweetie.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. k'm 'ere, k'm 'ere sweetie.
178:19
Come here, sweetie.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
178:20
Come here, sweetie.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ.
178:22
Come here, sweetie. Listen.
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์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
178:24
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
178:26
First syllable stress we have that up-down shape
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:29
listen and the second syllable just comes in on the way down.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:32
The T in listen is silent.
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listen์˜ T๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:34
That's just the pronunciation, it's not something Americans do,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
178:37
it's the actual official pronunciation.
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
178:40
Up here the actual official pronunciation of here is
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:43
with the H but every once in a while we drop it like in this phrase
2765
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H์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ H๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:47
but in this word it's just not ever pronounced, listen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
178:51
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
178:53
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
178:54
Listen. You're going to go on, like...
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”...
178:57
Okay. So, he puts a little break here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:59
So, in this thought group
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ
179:01
what do you hear as being the most stressed syllable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
179:04
You're going to go on like...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
179:06
You're going to go on like...
2774
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
179:08
You're going to go on like...
2775
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
179:09
You're going to go on like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
179:12
You're going go- I hear go,ย  the verb as the most stressed.
2777
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You're going go- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” go๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:17
You are going to becomes you're gonna, youโ€™re gonna, you're gonna.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
179:25
You are youโ€™re becomes yer, yer, yer.
2779
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179:25
Just a Y sound and a R sound. You don't need to try to make the SCHWA.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฐ€ yer, yer, yer๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ Y ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ R ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด์—์š”. SCHWA ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:29
R is also a syllabic consonant, it overpowers the SCHWA yer, yer, yer.
2781
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R์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ, SCHWA ์˜ yer, yer, yer๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:35
Going to becomes gonna so you are going to is
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Going to๊ฐ€ gonna๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ you are going to๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
179:41
you're gonna, you're gonna, youโ€™re gonna, you're gonna
2783
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
179:44
You're going to...
2784
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
179:45
You're going to...
2785
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
179:46
You're going to...
2786
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ํ• ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
179:47
You're gonna go, you're gonna go.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
179:50
You're going to go....
2788
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค....
179:51
You're going to go...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
179:52
You're going to go on like...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ...
179:53
On and like just falling in pitch away from the peak of stress at go.
2791
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:58
Go on like, go on like.
2792
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ.
180:00
...go on like...
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...๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ...
180:02
...go on like...
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...๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ...
180:03
...go on like a thousand interviews before you get a job.
2795
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
180:08
Okay and in this next thought group what is the most stressed syllable?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
180:13
...a thousand interviews before you get a job.
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:16
...a thousand interviews before you get a job.
2798
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:19
... a thousand interviews before you get a job.
2799
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:23
A thousand. I think thou has the most stress.
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์ฒœ๊ฐœ. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
180:26
A thousand
2801
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์ฒœ
180:28
interviews before, a little bit of stress here as well,
2802
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์ด์ „์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:32
before you get a job, but I think the most stress is on thousand.
2803
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์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
180:37
So, that word begins with an unvoiced TH.
2804
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
180:39
You do need to bring your tongue tipย  through the teeth for that a thousand.
2805
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์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๋์„ ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:44
...a thousand...
2806
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...์ฒœ...
180:46
...a thousand...
2807
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...์ฒœ...
180:47
...a thousand...
2808
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1240
...์ฒœ...
180:48
And the letter A here just a SCHWA.
2809
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ A๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ SCHWA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:51
A thousand, oops I just realized
2810
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์ฒœ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”
180:54
there's a typo here isn't there?
2811
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
180:56
There's an A in that word a thousand.
2812
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์ฒœ(a thousand)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” A๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”.
180:59
...a thousand...
2813
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...์ฒœ...
181:00
...a thousand...
2814
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...์ฒœ...
181:02
...a thousand interviews...
2815
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...์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ...
181:04
Interviews, interviews,ย ย 
2816
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ,ย ย 
181:06
again he drops the T it's a very normalย  and natural pronunciation interviews.
2817
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:12
...interviews...
2818
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...์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ...
181:13
...interviews...
2819
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1160
...์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ...
181:14
...interviews...
2820
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...์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ...
181:15
It's so weird I have never noticed thisย  about Ross before and yes I've seen this show
2821
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Ross์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์  ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ๋„ค, ์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
181:21
but his R in interviewsย  and before is a little weak
2822
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „ ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ R์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝํ•ด์š”
181:26
which is a little bit of a New York accent interviews before.
2823
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์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‰ด์š• ์‚ฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:32
...interviews before...
2824
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...์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ „์—...
181:33
...interviews before...
2825
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1520
...์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ „์—...
181:35
...interviews before you get a job.
2826
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:37
I definitely recommend you stick with a standard American accent
2827
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
181:40
which does have a bit of a stronger R sound inย  those words interviews before you get a job.
2828
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์ทจ์—… ์ „ ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” R ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:46
...interviews before you get a job.
2829
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...์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:48
... interviews before you get a job.
2830
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... ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:51
... interviews before you get a job.
2831
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... ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:54
Before you get a job, before you get a job.
2832
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์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ทจ์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—.
181:57
You can really feel that stress before you get a job, da-da-da-da-da-da.
2833
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์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค.
182:02
It starts to feel like a music a little bitย  when you study the stress before you get a job.
2834
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์ทจ์—… ์ „์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Œ์•… ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:07
You get a, all lower in pitch flatter.
2835
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:11
Again, the letter A is just a quick SCHWA linking the words together.
2836
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๋ฌธ์ž A๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ SCHWA์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:14
The T in get is a flap T. It comes between two vowels,
2837
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get์˜ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:18
it links those words together, you get a job.
2838
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๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
182:23
...you get a job.
2839
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...๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:25
...you get a job. ...you get a job.
2840
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...๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:30
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2841
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:33
So, of course what he meant was it takes a lot of tries to actually get a job.
2842
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:38
What it sounded like was she's not going to interview
2843
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:41
very well and is going to have to do it a thousand times before she gets a job.
2844
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š” ์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
182:45
So, that's what he meant when he said that'sย  not how that was supposed to come out.
2845
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์›๋ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
182:49
We say that if we say something and theย  meaning didn't quite come across right.
2846
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:55
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2847
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:58
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2848
10978359
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:00
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2849
10980880
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:03
Thatโ€™s not how that was supposed to come out.
2850
10983399
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
183:05
That's not how that was, that's notย  how that was supposed to come out.
2851
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
183:13
Come out, a phrasal verb.
2852
10993439
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๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ค, ์–ด๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ.
183:16
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2853
10996279
2521
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:18
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2854
10998800
2559
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:21
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2855
11001359
2440
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:23
That's not how that was... So, we have a full A vowel in that's
2856
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4160
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”... ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ A ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
183:27
both times it doesn't reduceย  thatโ€™s not how that was.
2857
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
183:32
We have a stop T in this word that.
2858
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด that์—๋Š” ํŒŒ์ ˆ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:35
That was, that was, that was.
2859
11015239
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๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด.
183:37
It's not released, that would be that was,ย ย 
2860
11017720
2920
์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜€์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,ย ย 
183:40
that was over pronounced. Weย  don't release our T's very often.
2861
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:45
This is a stop T because the next word begins with a consonant.
2862
11025000
2720
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ง€์Œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:48
The word was is not pronounced
2863
11028399
2400
was๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:50
was, that's stressed.
2864
11030800
2120
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
183:52
It was pronounced waz, waz.
2865
11032920
2600
์™€์ฆˆ, ์™€์ฆˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:55
That's unstressed that waz, that waz.
2866
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์ € ์™€์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์™€์ฆˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
183:58
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2867
11038640
4160
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:02
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2868
11042800
2559
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:05
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2869
11045359
2521
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:07
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
2870
11047880
2559
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:10
Supposed to,
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด,
184:12
these two words go together pretty frequently,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
184:15
and we don't say supposed to,ย  we say spose to, spose to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'sought to'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'spose to', 'spose to'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:21
...supposed...
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...์ถ”์ •๋œ...
184:22
...supposed...
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...์ถ”์ •๋œ...
184:23
...supposed to come out.
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...๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
184:25
Listen to just supposed to come.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
184:29
...supposed to come...
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...์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜...
184:30
...supposed to come...
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...์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜...
184:32
...supposed to come...
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184:32
Supposed to come, supposed to come, supposed to come.
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...์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜...
์™€์•ผ ๋ผ, ์™€์•ผ ๋ผ, ์™€์•ผ ๋ผ.
184:35
So, we lose the first syllable, we lose theย  vowel and it's really just an SP, spo, spo
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ๋„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” SP, spo, spo๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:41
then we have the O as a no diphthongย  and the stressed syllable spose to, to
2883
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” O๋ฅผ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ spose to, to๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:48
then we have S, a true T or a flap T. Honestly
2884
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S, ์ฆ‰ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
184:53
his T sounds weak to me
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๊ทธ์˜ T๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค
184:54
so I wouldn't write it as aย  true T, spose to, spose to.
2886
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, spose to, spose to๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:57
I would say that was more of a flap T D soundย  sposed to, sposed to, sposed to and then a SCHWA.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . sposed to, sposed to, sposed to ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  SCHWA์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:04
SO, supposed to, three syllables becomes two sposed to, sposed to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ sposed to, sposed to๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:10
...supposed...
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...์ถ”์ •๋œ...
185:11
...supposed...
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...์ถ”์ •๋œ...
185:13
...supposed to come out.
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...๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
185:14
And a stop T at the end of out because it's at the end of a thought group.
2892
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  out์˜ ๋์— ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:19
...was supposed to come out.
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...๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
185:20
...was supposed to come out.
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...๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
185:22
...was supposed to come out.
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185:24
This is just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
185:27
So, Phoebe
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํ”ผ๋น„
185:28
she's not feeling good about Christmas Iย  wrote this is but I actually think it's,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:32
it's, it's just the, it's hard to hear, people are laughing and it's not very stressed
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
185:38
but really I think I'm justย  hearing an S sound or a TS sound
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ TS ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
185:41
which means it's would have been it instead ofย  this is, it's just, it's just, just, just, just.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ ๊ทธ์ €, ๊ทธ์ €, ๊ทธ์ €, ๊ทธ์ €, ๊ทธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:48
It's just the worst...
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”...
185:52
It's just the worst...
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”...
185:55
It's just the worst...
2904
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185:55
It's just the worst, t, t, t, t. Just a quick TS sound.
2905
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”...
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”, ์œผ, ์œผ, ์œผ, ์œผ. ์ž ๊น TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:57
We do reduce the word it's this way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:00
We also reduce the word let's thisย  way, let's go, let's go, let's go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋ ›์ธ '๋ผ๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ' ๋ ›์ธ  ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋ ›์ธ  ๊ฐ€์ž, ๋ ›์ธ  ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:06
and we reduce the word that's this way, that's okay for example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
186:11
That's okay can become 's okay, So,ย  we have a few words also what is, what
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”๋Š” '๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
186:16
that can reduce to just the TS sound.
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TS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:18
It's just the worst.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”.
186:21
It's just the worst...
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”...
186:24
It's just the worst... It's just the worst Christmas ever.
2913
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์ด์—์š”... ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
186:26
What is the stress of this phrase? We know it's isย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
186:29
not stressed because it'sย  reduced, itโ€™s low in pitch
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๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:32
and it's kind of hard to hear
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”
186:34
but what are the stressed syllables, the onesย  that are the clearest, the easiest to hear?
2917
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…ํ™• ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
186:42
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
186:45
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
2919
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
186:47
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
186:48
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
186:50
Worst and ev' have the most stress.
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์ตœ์•…๊ณผ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:55
Now let's look at our Ts. We have a bunch that are dropped.
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์ด์ œ Ts๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
186:59
When a T is part of an ending cluster like the STย  cluster and the next word begins with a consonant
2924
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T๊ฐ€ ST ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
187:04
like it does here with the, that T is dropped,ย  jus' the and that's what she does take a listen.
2925
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ T๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”.
187:10
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
187:13
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
187:16
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
2928
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
187:18
Then even in the stressed word worst it's droppedย  because the next word begins with a consonant.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ worst์—์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์•…์€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:25
So, in both of those casesย  even though the word just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
187:29
and the word worst even though those words do have a T sound
2931
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์ตœ์•… ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
187:34
the T was dropped because in this caseย  the T came between two consonants.
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T๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
187:39
Now, in the word Christmas the T also comesย  between two consonants and it's also dropped
2933
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:44
although, I guess I shouldn't say it's droppedย  because dropped means that itโ€™s normally there
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๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
187:50
and it's actually not normally there. There is noย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์ง€์š”. ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
187:52
T sound in Christmas evenย  though there is a letter T
2936
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ T ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค
187:55
because it comes between two consonants. Chrismas, Chrismas.
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์ž์Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค , ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค.
187:59
So, we have just the worst Christmas but allย  with a no T's. Jus' the wors' Chrismas ever.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ T๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์ฃ .
188:11
It's just the worst Christmas ever. It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
188:13
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
188:15
You know what, Rach, maybe you should just...Youย  know what, Rach... You know what, Rach...
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ผํ, ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ์•Œ์•˜์–ด , ๋ผํ... ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ผํ...
188:20
Know, definitely the most stressedย  word of that three word thought group.
2942
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:24
You know what, Rach...
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ผํ...
188:27
The word you, I actually think that thatย  was reduced. I think not the OO vowel,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
188:32
but I think it was actually
2945
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
188:33
reduced to the SCHWA yu,ย  yu, yu know, yu know what.
2946
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SCHWA๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด, ์œ , ์œ , ์œ  ์•Œ์ฃ , ์œ  ์•Œ์ฃ  ๋ญ์ฃ .
188:37
That's a pretty common reduction for the word too.
2947
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ฝํ™”์˜ˆ์š”.
188:40
Yu know, Yu know what.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.
188:42
You know what...
2949
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ ...
188:43
You know what...
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ ...
188:44
You know what, Rach, maybe you should just...
2951
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์•„, ๋ผํ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
188:46
And all of those words linkedย  together really smoothly,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:49
you know what.
2953
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์•Œ์ฃ ?
188:51
Stop T, end of the thought group.
2954
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์ •์ง€ T, ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋.
188:54
Rach, again up-down shape.ย  It's a stressed syllable.
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๋ผํ, ๋‹ค์‹œ โ€‹โ€‹์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š” .ย  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด์—์š”.
188:59
You know what, Rach...
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ผํ...
189:01
You know what, Rach...
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ผํ...
189:02
You know what, Rach, maybe you should just...
2958
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์•„, ๋ผํ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
189:03
Maybe you should just and then the thoughtย  group ends here. There's a little pause.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
189:09
Let's look at these four words.
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์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:11
Maybe you should just...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
189:13
Maybe you should just...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
189:14
Maybe you should just...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
189:16
Maybe you should just, stress on may and just.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'may'์™€ 'just'์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:22
Maybe you should just...
2965
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
189:24
Maybe you should just... Maybe you should just...
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ... ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
189:26
You should just.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:27
Okay. We have a couple reductionsย  here. The word should is pronounced sh,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ• ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . should๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” sh๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:32
just SH and a SCHWA said quickly linking right into the next sound
2969
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SH์™€ SCHWA๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ
189:37
which is the J sound of just.
2970
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์ด๋Š” just์˜ J ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:39
So, the L is always silent, but the D was also dropped there.
2971
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ L์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌต์Œ์ธ๋ฐ, D๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:43
I've noticed we do this sometimes when the next word begins with a consonant
2972
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:47
you should just, you should just, you should just.
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€.
189:51
Then we also have a dropped T. Now, why?
2974
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T๋„ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
189:54
Before we dropped the T in just because itย  linked into a word that began with a constant.
2975
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:59
Here it doesn't but it's just such a habit to not pronounce the T in just
2976
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šต๊ด€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:04
that we don't do it sometimes even when we pause.
2977
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:07
Maybe you should jus'.
2978
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
190:09
It simply ends in an S sound.
2979
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ S ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:11
Maybe you should just...
2980
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
190:13
Maybe you should just...
2981
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...
190:14
Maybe you should just, you know...
2982
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ...
190:16
You know, what's the stress there
2983
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
190:19
...you know...
2984
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...์•Œ์ž–์•„...
190:20
...you know...
2985
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...์•Œ์ž–์•„...
190:21
...you know...
2986
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...์•Œ์ž–์•„...
190:22
You know, it's definitely on noย  the word you again is reduced
2987
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:27
just like it was up here inย  the phrase you know what,
2988
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
190:30
you know, you know.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์š”, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ์š”.
190:32
...you know...
2990
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...์•Œ์ž–์•„...
190:34
...you know...
2991
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...์•Œ์ž–์•„...
190:35
...you know, stay here at the coffee house.
2992
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...์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
190:37
And in the rest of this sentence in this thoughtย  group what are the most stressed syllables?
2993
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
190:43
...stay here at the coffee house.
2994
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...์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
190:45
...stay here at the coffee house.
2995
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...์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
190:47
... stay here at the coffee house.
2996
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... ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
190:49
Iโ€™m getting stay, a little bit onย  here, stay here at the coffee house.
2997
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š” , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
190:56
So, four words that are a little bit longer.
2998
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:59
In the word coffee the stressed word it's onlyย  the stressed syllable that has that length.
2999
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'์ปคํ”ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:04
The unstressed syllable will still be very shortย  but at and the are not fully pronounced like that.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋งค์šฐ ์งง์ง€๋งŒ, at๊ณผ the๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:11
They are lower in pitch at the, at the, at the, flat and the word at reduces,
3001
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค., ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ , ํ”Œ๋žซํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:17
the vowel changes to the SCHWA, the T is a stop Tย  at the, at the, at the, here at the, here at the.
3002
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด SCHWA๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ , T๋Š” ์ •์ง€์Œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . at the, at the, at the, here at the, here at the.
191:26
...stay here at the...
3003
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...์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌต์œผ์„ธ์š”...
191:27
...stay here at the...
3004
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...์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌต์œผ์„ธ์š”...
191:29
>> stay here at the coffee house. >> I can't.
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>> ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌต์œผ์„ธ์š”. >> ์ €๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
191:31
Her voice is really breathy here.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:33
She's a little bit I don't know if desperateย  is the right word exasperated but she's just
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
191:39
she's frustrated and that's what's coming out in her voice.
3008
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ขŒ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:42
That's what this extra breathiness is doing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ˜ธํก์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:46
I can't.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
191:47
I can't.
3011
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
191:49
I canโ€™t.
3012
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
191:50
I can't, stress on the word canโ€™t. She does do a True T release.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ์ง€. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” True T ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:55
We often don't do that so she's reallyย  stressing it by making that a True T.
3014
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์„ True T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:59
I can't.
3015
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
192:01
I canโ€™t.
3016
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
192:03
I can't.
3017
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
192:04
I can't. It's too late.
3018
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:06
It's too late.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:08
Too and late both stressed and again she does a True T release here
3020
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ True T ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:13
where we would often make that a stop Tย  because it's at the end of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ์ •์ง€์Œ T๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:18
So, by making these all True Ts she'sย  showing her desperation, her frustration.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ True T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:24
The T in the word too is always a True T.
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๋‹จ์–ด too์˜ T๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:28
It's too late.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:30
It's too late.
3025
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:31
It's too late.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:32
Terry already hired that girl over there.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:35
What's our stress in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
192:37
Terry already hired that girl over there.
3029
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:40
Terry already hired that girl over there.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:42
Terry already hired that girl over there.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:45
Terry, the name, the stressed syllable of Terry.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ, ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„.
192:48
Terry already hired that girl over there.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
192:53
Those are the most stressed syllables.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:56
Also, the word Terry also has a True T.
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๋˜ํ•œ, 'ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„ ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:58
We're actually getting some True T practiceย  here because it begins a stressed syllable,
3036
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ True T ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:04
Terry already hired.
3037
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:06
Terry already hired...
3038
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:07
Terry already hired...
3039
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:09
Terry already hired...
3040
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1000
ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:10
Terry already hired, Terry already hired, already, already, already.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด, ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณ ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ.
193:14
She's not making an L sound in theย  word already and that's pretty common.
3042
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ L ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:19
I don't do that either.
3043
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
193:20
Already, already, already, already, just a really quick vowel
3044
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์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด์—์š”
193:24
and then the stressed syllable already, already, already.
3045
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ , ์ด๋ฏธ.
193:27
Terry already...
3046
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ...
193:28
Terry already...
3047
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ...
193:30
Terry already...
3048
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ...
193:31
That's an all as in AH vowel already, already,ย  already, already, already hired that girl.
3049
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AH ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ '๋ชจ๋‘'๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
193:38
Again, the D sound not releasedย  just a quick vibration in theย ย 
3050
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
193:41
vocal cords before going on to the next sound.
3051
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:44
Hired that girl, Stop T in that becauseย  the next word begins with a consonant.
3052
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๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”.
193:50
Terry already hired that girl...
3053
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:54
Terry already hired that girl...
3054
11634560
859
ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:55
Terry already hired that girl...
3055
11635419
900
ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”...
193:56
Now, I know girl can be oneย  of the trickiest words. It'sย ย 
3056
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์ด์ œ, '์†Œ๋…€'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘
193:59
got the R vowel GU R and then a Dark L, gurl.
3057
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R ๋ชจ์Œ GU R์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— Dark L์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์–ด์š”, gurl.
194:08
One thing that can help is to use the stressย  to your advantage, use the up-down shape
3058
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:13
gurl and use that fall down in the pitchย  for your Dark L gurl, gurl, gurl over there.
3059
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์—ฌ์ž์•ผ, ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด Dark L์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€. ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ, ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ, ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ.
194:26
...girl over there.
3060
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
194:27
...girl over there.
3061
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1639
...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
194:29
...girl over there.
3062
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
194:30
You do need to make sure you're making a dark sound
3063
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์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:33
otherwise it won't sound right. It's not a light L,
3064
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
194:35
it's a dark L because the L comesย  at the end of the syllable girl.
3065
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L์€ girl์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:40
When I make that sound I don't lift my tongue tip at all, girl.
3066
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์†Œ๋…€์•ผ.
194:46
Now, you will lift it quickly before the O diphthong to differentiate
3067
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์ด์ œ O ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
194:51
girl over, over,
3068
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์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด, ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด,
194:53
girl over but you want the dark sound before youย  lift your tongue tip otherwise it sounds like
3069
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:59
girl and that's not quiteย  American girl, girl over there.
3070
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์†Œ๋…€์•ผ, ์ € ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ . ์†Œ๋…€์•ผ, ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž์•ผ.
195:06
...girl over there.
3071
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:08
...girl over there.
3072
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:09
...girl over there.
3073
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:11
If you're a Spanish speaker makeย  sure you're making a V and not a B,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ V๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  B๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
195:15
Vvvvv
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๋ธŒ๋ธŒ๋ธŒ๋ธŒ๋ธŒ
195:16
you can see some of your teethย  when you make that sound.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ์ด๋นจ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
195:19
If your lips are closed then it's a B. Tryย  to work on a separate V sound over there.
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด B์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ V ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:25
...girl over there.
3078
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:27
...girl over there.
3079
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:29
...girl over there.
3080
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...์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž.
195:30
And she laughs a little bitย  as she says there, there.
3081
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:34
...there.
3082
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...๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
195:35
...there.
3083
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...๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
195:36
...there.
3084
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760
...๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
195:37
Look at her.
3085
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:38
What's our stress in this three word thought group.
3086
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์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
195:42
Look at her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:43
Look at her.
3088
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:45
Look at her.
3089
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:47
Look at her. Very obvious first word stress,
3090
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ,
195:51
look at her and then the unstressed wordsย ย 
3091
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”ย ย 
195:54
just come in on the way downย  for the pitch, look at her.
3092
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
195:58
Now, this is a light L because it comes at theย  beginning of the syllable or in this case the word
3093
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:04
so you will lift your tongue tip, look at her.
3094
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:08
The word at what do you noticeย  about the pronunciation.
3095
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์  ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋‚˜์š”?
196:11
Look at her.
3096
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1640
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:13
Look at her.
3097
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:15
Look at her.
3098
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:16
It's not AH at but it's look at her. It almostย ย 
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AH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ผ. ๊ฑฐ์˜ย ย 
196:21
sounds like the word it whichย  has the /I/ as in sit vowel.
3100
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/I/๊ฐ€ sit ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ it๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:24
It's the SCHWA look at her andย  I think that the SCHWA and theย ย 
3101
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” SCHWA
196:29
IH as in sit vowel sound pretty much the same
3102
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IH๋Š” sit ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:32
when the IH is unstressedย  and they're said quickly,ย ย 
3103
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IH๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
196:35
look at her and there is aย  stop T there, look at her.
3104
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ง€์  ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T, ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:40
Look at her.
3105
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:41
Look at her.
3106
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:43
Look at her.
3107
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:44
That double O in look is the same vowel as in push or sugar.
3108
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look์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ O๋Š” push๋‚˜ sugar์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:50
Don't let the double-O fool you it's not OO, it's U luk, luk at her.
3109
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ O์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ OO๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ U luk, luk์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:57
Look at her.
3110
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
196:58
Look at her.
3111
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1679
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
197:00
Look at her. She's even got waitress experience.
3112
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3681
๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:04
What's the stress of this last sentence.
3113
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
197:07
She's even got waitress experience.
3114
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:09
She's even got waitress experience.
3115
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:11
She's even got waitress experience.
3116
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:14
She's even got, little stress on evenย  she's even got waitress experience.
3117
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:22
I would say most of the stress is on that first syllable of waitress.
3118
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:27
She's even got waitress experience.
3119
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:30
She's even got waitress experience.
3120
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:32
She's even got waitress experience.
3121
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:34
She's even got waitress experience.
3122
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:37
The apostrophe s in she's is a Z sound that links right into the next vowel,
3123
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she's์˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:42
which is the E vowel she's even, even, even.ย  She's even got, try that. She's even got...
3124
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๋Š” E ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ง์ˆ˜, ์ง์ˆ˜, ์ง์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด...
197:50
She's even got...
3125
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด...
197:51
She's even got...
3126
11871920
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด...
197:52
She's even got waitress experience.
3127
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
197:55
A stop T at the end of got because the nextย  sound is a consonant waitress experience.
3128
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got์˜ ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:02
...waitress experience.
3129
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:04
...waitress experience.
3130
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:07
...waitress experience.
3131
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:08
Waitress, we have a TR cluster and it'sย ย 
3132
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.ย ย 
198:12
common for that to become CHR andย  thatโ€™s exactly what happens here,
3133
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด CHR์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:16
waichress experience.
3134
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์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:18
...waitress experience.
3135
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:20
...waitress experience.
3136
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:23
...waitress experience.
3137
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...์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:25
Experience, a four syllable word with stress onย  the second syllable ex-pe-rience, ex-pe-rience.
3138
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Experience๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ experience, experience ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ค ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:34
When you have a longer word thatย  feels tricky focus on the stressย ย 
3139
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๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ
198:38
that can help a lot with the pronunciation.
3140
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
198:40
It can help you figure out where to simplify experience, experience.
3141
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:48
...experience.
3142
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500
...๊ฒฝํ—˜.
198:49
...experience. ...experience. Ugh.
3143
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...๊ฒฝํ—˜. ... ๊ฒฝํ—˜. ์œผ์•….
198:51
Ugh.
3144
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1080
์œผ์•….
198:53
Even that expression has an up-down shape, the shape of stress, ugh.
3145
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š” . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ž–์•„์š”. ์œผ์•….
199:02
Ugh. Ugh.
3146
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8
199:02
Ugh.
3147
11942876
4
199:02
Letโ€™s listen to the wholeย  conversation one more time.
3148
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์œผ์•…. ์œผ์•… .
์œผ์•….
์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:05
Hey. How'd the interview go?
3149
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”. ๋ฉด์ ‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
199:08
Ugh. I blew it.
3150
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967
์œผ์•…. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ณค๋‹ค.
199:09
I wouldnโ€™t have even hired me.
3151
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
199:10
Oh. Come here, sweetie. Listen.
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์˜ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€, ์ž๊ธฐ์•ผ. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
199:14
You're going to go on, like, a thousand interviews before you get a job.
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฒˆ์˜
199:24
That's not how that was supposed to come out.
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199:27
It's just the worst Christmas ever.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์•…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”.
199:29
You know what, Rach, maybe you should just,ย  you know, stay here at the coffee house.
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๋ผํ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์•„๋งˆ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
199:33
I canโ€™t. It's too late.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
199:35
Terry already hired that girl over there.
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ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
199:37
Look at her, she's even gotย  waitress experience. Ugh.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์›จ์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์œผ์•….
199:44
Thirty plus years of service.ย  Combat medals. Citations.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.ย  ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
199:49
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
199:53
Yet you canโ€™ get a promotion, you wonโ€™t retire.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ด๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
199:56
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:03
You should be at least a two-star admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:06
Yet you are here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:10
Captain.
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์„ ์žฅ.
200:11
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
200:15
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
200:18
The end is inevitable, Maverick.ย  Your kind is headed for extinction.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.ย  ๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
200:24
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
200:27
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:32
And now the analysis.
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200:32
Thirty plus years of service.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
200:34
Okay to start, let's go ahead and write out thirtyย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30์„ ์จ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
200:36
and plus. It would almostย  always be written this way
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:40
with the digit and then the plus sign, but asย  we talked about the sounds, we'll write it out.
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์ˆซ์ž์™€ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:46
Now you probably noticed thatย  the T in thirty is a flap T.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 30์˜ T๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:52
This follows the rules in that it comesย  after an R before a vowel. Like in dirty,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์˜ R ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™
201:00
this is a T that we would flap.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์—์š”.
201:01
So rather than being ttt, a true T,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ttt๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค,ย ย 
201:05
the tongue simply flaps against the roofย  of the mouth. Thirty da-da-da thirty.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ธ๋‹ค . ์„œ๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค ์„œ๋ฅธ.
201:13
Thirty. Thirty. Thirty plus--
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์‚ผ์‹ญ. ์‚ผ์‹ญ. 30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ--
201:14
Thirty plus--
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30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ--
201:16
Thirty plus--
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30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ--
201:19
And we have first syllable stress on thirty.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” 30์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:24
Thirty, so stressed, then unstressed, theย  ending unstressed EE sound. Thirty plus--
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30์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” EE ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30์„ธ ์ด์ƒ--
201:33
Thirty plus-- thirty plus--ย  thirty plus years of service.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ - 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ - 30 ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ทผ์† ์—ฐ์ˆ˜.
201:38
Some stress on plus, then we alsoย  have stress on years, and ser--vice.
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋„์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:44
So of and --vice, are both unstressed.ย  Thirty plus years of service.
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So of์™€ --vice๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
201:59
Thirty plus years of service.
3190
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201:59
Thirty plus years of service. Thirty plus years of service.
3191
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201:59
Thirty plus years of service. So those are ourย  longer syllables with the up-down shape of stress.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ. 30 ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ„ ์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:05
The other syllables are going to be shorter, butย  everything links together we don't want to feel
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋” ์งง์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋А๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:10
any separation between the words.ย  Thirty plus years of service,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
202:16
would not be natural sounding American English.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:19
We need this contrast and then we also need theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
202:22
linking. Thirty plus yearsย  of service. No breaks there.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ. 30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” ํœด์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:28
Thirty plus years of service.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
202:33
Thirty plus years of service.
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202:33
Thirty plus years of service.
3200
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.
202:35
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
202:37
Okay, now in this little two-word phrase, youย  tell me what are the most stressed syllables?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
202:43
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
202:44
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
202:46
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
202:48
Combat medals. The most stress probably on combat,ย  the adjective here describing the kind of medal.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ํˆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:56
Combat medals. And then also some stress on theย  noun. Combat medals. The second syllable of combat
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์ „ํˆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ
203:04
is unstressed, it has a stop T, bat bat bat,ย  because the next word begins with a consonant.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , bat bat bat ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:11
So again, the T is notย  released. Combat medals. Medals.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ T๋Š” ํ•ด์ œ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:17
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:18
Combat medals.
3211
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:20
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:22
This D can also be a flap just like thirty,ย ย 
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์ด D๋Š” 30์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
203:26
medals, rararara, because itย  comes between two vowel sounds.
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๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ, ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ, ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:31
Here, it's the EH as in bed vowel andย  then the schwa L combination. Medals,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” EH๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ
203:37
medals, medals. Combat medals.
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๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ, ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:40
The vowel here in the unstressed syllableย  is AH, but we don't want it to be AA,
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ AH์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ด AA๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:46
that would be stressed, we want itย  to be ah, ah, combat, combat medals.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€, ์•„, ์•„, ์ „ํˆฌ, ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:53
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:55
Combat medals.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ.
203:57
Combat medals. Citations.
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์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:00
Citations. Do you feel how it's thatย  middle syllable that's stressed? Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋А๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:10
The letter A here is TAY, theย  AY as in say diphthong. Thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ A๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” TAY์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ค‘
204:16
letter A can have severalย  different pronunciations.
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๋ฌธ์ž A๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:18
Here it's: ay, ay, citations.ย  The letter C makes the S sound.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ: ์•„, ์•„, ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ .ย  C๋Š” S ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:26
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:28
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:29
Citations.
3228
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:31
The letter I makes the AI diphthong. The letter I,ย ย 
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I ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž,ย ย 
204:35
so many of the letters, almost allย  of the letters in American English
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธ€์ž, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธ€์ž
204:38
can have various different pronunciations, whichย  makes English so hard you can't necessarily tell
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:44
the pronunciation by looking at it. Citations.ย  SH schwa N, and then Z, a weak ending Z sound.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.ย  SH ์Šˆ์™€ N์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, Z๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ Z ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:55
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:57
Citations.
3234
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
204:59
Citations.
3235
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:01
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:02
The stress is really importantย  in American English. We wantย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”
205:05
to know what stressed, and what's unstressed,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
205:07
so that we can feel that weย  make a peak on that stressedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
205:11
syllable. We definitely don't want all syllables
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์Œ์ ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:13
to feel the same. Citations. That would haveย  the right pitch, but not the right rhythm.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์Œ์ • ์€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:20
It's not DA-DA-DA but it's da-DA-da. The first oneย ย 
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๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค-๋‹ค-๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒย ย 
205:24
is very short and the last one isย  very short. Citations. Citations.
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๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:30
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:31
Citations.
3245
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:33
Citations.
3246
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:35
Also I should point out this T in ta-- is aย  true T because it starts a stressed syllable.
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๋˜ํ•œ ta--์˜ T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ T๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:45
So if a T starts a stressed syllable,ย  and it's not part of the TR cluster,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  TR
205:49
then it will be a true T. Tay, tay, citations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด, ํ…Œ์ด, ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ.
205:53
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:55
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:57
Citations.
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
205:58
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:02
Okay, now we have a much longer phrase. Iย  want you to listen to it a few times and see
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
206:08
what you think is the most stressed word.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
206:12
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:20
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:23
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:24
I hear it is the last word. In the last fortyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆย ย 
206:27
years-- years-- he sort of holds on toย  the beginning Y consonant a little bit.
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๋…„-- ๋…„-- ๊ทธ๋Š” Y ์ž์Œ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:34
Years. Draws out the length andย  it definitely has that up-downย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ น. ๊ธธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
206:38
shape. Now certainly, we have other syllables
3262
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๋ชจ์–‘. ์ด์ œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
206:40
that are stressed in the sentence, but Iย  think this is the most stressed in the phrase.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
206:46
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:53
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:56
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
206:57
Let's look at our other stressedย  syllables and do we have any reductions?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ฝํ™” ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:02
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
207:10
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
3269
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
207:13
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
207:14
Everything links together reallyย  smoothly. So let's take it bit by bit.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
207:19
Only man to shoot down--
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์ด์„ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ--
207:20
Only man to shoot down--
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์ด์„ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ--
207:22
Only man to shoot down--
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์ด์„ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ--
207:23
Only man to shoot down-- So we have stress on OH.ย ย 
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๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” OH์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.ย ย 
207:28
Only man-- not on the wordย  'to', that's a preposition,
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์˜ค์ง ๋‚จ์ž๋งŒ์ด - 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋‹ค.
207:34
usually not going to be stressed. Shootย  and down, both have some stress and length.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดฌ์˜๊ณผ ๋‹ค์šด , ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:39
Did you notice that the word 'to' wasn'tย  pronounced 'to' it was reduced. Man to-- man to--
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'to'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚จ์ž ๋Œ€ ๋‚จ์ž ๋Œ€
207:48
Flap T or a D sound and the schwa.ย  Man to-- man to-- only man to--
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋˜๋Š” D ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์Šˆ์™€.ย  ๋‚จ์ž ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ
207:56
Only man to--
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์˜ค์ง ๋‚จ์ž๋งŒ์ด--
207:59
shoot down--
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๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค--
208:00
I have a friend named Amanda,ย  and we often as a nickname,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Amanda๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
208:05
as a way to shorten it, call her just 'Manda'.
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์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋งŒ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
208:08
Manda. And it sounds just like these twoย  words together: man to-- Manda, Manda, Manda,
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๋งŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: man to-- Manda, Manda, Manda,
208:15
when you make that a flap T.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์š”.
208:23
Only man to--
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208:23
shoot down--
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์˜ค์ง ๋‚จ์ž๋งŒ์ด--
๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค--
208:25
Only man to shoot down--
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์ด์„ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ--
208:26
Only man to shoot down--
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์ด์„ ์˜์•„ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ--
208:28
So we have two letters T here.ย  The first one is a flap T,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” T๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
208:32
or it's sort of like a Dย  sound, and then the second T
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T
208:35
is a stop T. Shoot down.ย  Which means we stop the air,ย ย 
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์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย  ์ฆ‰
208:41
but we don't release the T,ย  that would be shoot down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฉ์ถ”๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:45
We definitely don't hear that.ย  It's just shoot down, shoot down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ฒ„๋ ค, ์ด๋ฒ„๋ ค.
208:53
Shoot down--
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๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•˜๋‹ค--
208:54
Now a word of caution with theย  word down, a lot of my students,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์•„๋ž˜'๋ผ๋Š”
208:59
especially students whose native language is
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€
209:01
Chinese, but not just those students, have a hardย  time with the word down. It's the OW diphthong,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค. OW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด์—์š”.
209:09
OW, plus the N consonant. And they kind of mixย  the N into the diphthong and nasalize it. Down.
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OW์— N ์ž์Œ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ N์„ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ•์Œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—.
209:17
We don't want that at all. We want it toย  be completely un-nasal in the diphthong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„๊ฐ•์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:23
Dow-- Dow-- Dow-- nnn-- Dow-- nnn--
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๋‹ค์šฐ-- ๋‹ค์šฐ-- ๋‹ค์šฐ-- nnn-- ๋‹ค์šฐ-- nnn--
209:28
And then you can practice it that way splittingย  off the N, make sure you're not going down,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  N์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
209:34
and mixing the two into a nasalย  diphthong sound. Down, down, shoot down.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ•์Œ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ์ด๋ผ.
209:42
Shoot down-- shoot down--ย  shoot down three enemy planes.
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์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
209:46
Then we have three words,ย  and they're all stressed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
209:49
so we have quite a fewย  words and syllables that are
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์™€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
209:53
stressed in this sentence. Three enemy planes. Iย  want to point out that even in a stressed word,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ์€,
210:02
if it has more than one syllable,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ย ย 
210:03
it will have unstressed syllables. Soย  the only syllable stressed here is EH.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ EH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:09
Enemy. Nemy. Nemy. Nemy. Then the rest of theย  syllables are unstressed and said very quickly.
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์ . ๋„ค๋ฏธ. ๋„ค๋ฏธ. ๋„ค๋ฏธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:15
Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹.
210:17
Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹.
210:18
Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹.
210:20
Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹.
210:21
Now, we have a vowel to vowel link here. We haveย  the EE vowel in three and the EH vowel in enemy.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. three์—๋Š” EE ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  enemy์—๋Š” EH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:27
Some students feel like theyย  need to split that up a littleย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์•ผ
210:30
bit to make it clear, the change between words,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ,
210:33
you don't need to do that in English. And we don'tย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
210:36
want you to do that. We wantย  it to glide together smoothly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:40
Three enemy. Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹. ์  ์…‹.
210:45
If you have a hard time linking themย  together, it can help to think of,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ
210:50
in this particular case,ย  with this particular link,
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์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
210:53
a Y consonant. So you could thinkย  of the word as being yenemy,ย ย 
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Y ์ž์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ yenemy
210:57
three enemy, three enemy, three enemy.
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์  ์…‹, ์  ์…‹, ์  ์…‹.
210:59
If you link it together,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด,ย ย 
211:00
that might help you smooth it out youย  don't want to make a very big heavy Y,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด Y๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:04
but a little light Y glide consonantย  to link those two words together,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด Y ์ž์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:09
might help you make a smooth transition.
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์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:11
Three enemy.
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์  ์…‹.
211:15
Let's talk a little bit about the consonantย  cluster here. It's TH unvoiced and R consonant.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์Œ๊ตฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . TH๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๊ณ  R ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:21
Thr, thr, thr, thr, thr, thr. His TH almost hasย ย 
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ , ์œผ๋ฅด๋ , ์œผ๋ฅด๋ , ์œผ๋ฅด๋ , ์œผ๋ฅด๋ . ๊ทธ์˜ TH๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ย ย 
211:26
like a T quality in it. I thinkย  when I listen to it on repeat.
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T ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
211:30
But it's definitely not: three, three, three,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 3, 3, 3,ย ย 
211:33
that's something that a lot of non-nativeย  speakers do, they substitute in TR
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ TR๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
211:38
instead of THR and then it sounds like a tree,ย ย 
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THR ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.ย ย 
211:41
you know, like, oh, a tree. Butย  we don't want to be saying tree.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:46
We want to be saying three , three , three. So letย  your tongue tip come lightly through your teeth,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3, 3, 3์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜€๋์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
211:51
don't build up the air, don't put pressure there,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
211:53
don't bite on the tongue at all, thatย  will make it sound more like a T.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊นจ๋ฌผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด T์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
211:57
We want th-- the easy passage of air.ย  Three, three, three enemy planes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ด ์š”.ย  3๋Œ€, 3๋Œ€, 3๋Œ€์˜ ์ ๊ธฐ.
212:04
Three enemy planes-
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์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€-
212:08
in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.
212:10
In the last forty years. So in andย  the, both said so incredibly quickly.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:17
Let's just listen to: in the last--
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์ž ๊น ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ : ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—--
212:18
in the last--
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—--
212:23
I actually think it sounds like the TH is dropped.ย  In the, in the, in the, in the, in the, in the.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค TH๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์š”.ย  ์—, ์—, ์—, ์—, ์—, ์—.
212:28
It's just IH as in sit,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” IH์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.ย ย 
212:30
N linking right into the schwa. In the,ย  in the, in the, in the, in the, in the.
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N์ด ์Šˆ์™€์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ. ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ , ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ, ์—์„œ.
212:35
You can only do this if you do it very,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
212:37
very quickly. It's low in pitch,ย  it's low in volume, try that.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋ณผ๋ฅจ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
212:41
In the, in the, in the, in the. You should beย  able to do it without moving your jaw at all.
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์—, ์—, ์—, ์—. ํ„ฑ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:47
Your lips, your face, should be totally relaxed,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
212:50
the only thing moving isย  the tongue inside the mouth.
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์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž… ์•ˆ์˜ ํ˜€๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
212:53
You want to take away all the extra movement that
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
212:56
you don't need so that you can sayย  this as quickly as you need to. In the,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง
213:00
in the, in the, in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ.
213:03
The last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„.
213:06
The last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„.
213:08
The last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„.
213:10
Okay, again, we're going toย  write out the word 'forty'.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ '์‚ฌ์‹ญ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์จ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:13
Our T again is a flap T because itย  comes after an R and before a vowel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ T๋Š” R ๋’ค์—, ๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:21
The vowel is the EE as in she vowel. Forty,ย  forty, forty. Thirty, thirty, thirty.
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ she ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ EE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ญ , ์‚ฌ์‹ญ, ์‚ฌ์‹ญ. ์„œ๋ฅธ, ์„œ๋ฅธ, ์„œ๋ฅธ.
213:26
These all have a flap T which canย  sound like a D. Dadadada forty forty.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค 40 40.
213:34
Forty--
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์‚ฌ์‹ญ--
213:36
years.
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์—ฐ๋ น.
213:37
Now we have some stressed words other thanย  years, let's listen to the phrase again:
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๋„ ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:42
In the last forty years--
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ--
213:48
In the, in the, last forty, and then we've alreadyย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธย ย 
213:55
marked years. So the unstressedย  syllable of forty is unstressed.
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ์—ฐ๋„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 40์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:59
We have stress in the word last with theย  AA vowel. Notice the T is dropped there.
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AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . T๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
214:06
It's very common to drop the T in an endingย ย 
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๋์— T๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
214:09
cluster like ST when the nextย  word begins with a consonant,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ST์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ
214:13
the next word begins with F,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” F๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
214:15
so we're gonna drop that T to smoothlyย  connect. Last forty, last forty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด์„œ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„, ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„.
214:23
Last forty--
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ--
214:26
So out of all of our letters T here on this page,ย  we have a flap T, in we have a stop T in combat,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž T ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:35
we have a true T in citations, because it begins aย  stressed syllable, but then the next T is actually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์šฉ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
214:42
part of the TION ending, and that's an SH sound.ย ย 
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TION ์–ด๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  SH ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
214:46
In the word to, the reductionย  is da, flap T, not a true T.
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๋‹จ์–ด to์—์„œ ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” da, flap T ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:52
In the word shoot, it's a stop T.ย  And in the word last, its dropped.
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shoot๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  last๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:57
So out of all of the T sounds in thisย  particular part of this conversation,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
215:04
there's only one true T.
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์ง„์งœ T๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
215:06
And then we even have as the T and the TH,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T์™€ TH๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
215:09
it's fully pronounced in oneย  case and then dropped in another.
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ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:14
So you really need to study how Americans speakย  and what happens with reductions and linking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:19
and dropping sounds, in order to figureย  out how they do things so smoothly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:23
But after you study this,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š”,ย ย 
215:25
and you look at this part of the videoย  several times, you'll be able to go back
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:30
and imitate that audio, andย  that's when it really gets fun,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:34
when you can not only understand what'sย  happening with American English, but when
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
215:38
you can imitate it yourself in a way that soundsย  natural. It really can feel freeing to do that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
215:44
And that's what this videoย  series is all about this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:48
Last forty years. Last forty years. Lastย  forty years. Yet you can't get a promotion--
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„. ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„๊ฐ„. ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
215:56
Okay in this next phrase, what'sย  the most stressed word do you think?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
216:00
Yet you can't get a promotion--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
216:03
Yet you can't get a promotion--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
216:06
Yet you can't get a promotion--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
216:08
I'm feeling can't, and promotion,ย  as being really stressed. Yet you,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋А๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์Šน์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค
216:15
really low in volume, low in energy,
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๋ณผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋„ ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:17
harder to hear, right? Let's listenย  to just those two words together.
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ ? ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:23
Yet you--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€--
216:25
Yet you--
3402
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€--
216:28
Not very clear, but that's what we need. We needย  that less clear to provide contrast with our more
3403
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:33
clear syllables. That's what makes up theย ย 
3404
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย 
216:36
character of American English.ย  So we have yet, with the stop T,
3405
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ.ย  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ •์ง€ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:41
yet, yet, yet, yet, Yet you--ย  Yet you-- Yet you-- Yet you--
3406
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์•„์ง, ์•„์ง, ์•„์ง, ์•„์ง, ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋Š”--ย  ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋Š”-- ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋Š”-- ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋Š”--
216:47
Yet you-- can't get a promotion--
3407
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
216:50
Can't get a promotion-- Okay we have anย  N apostrophe T ending in the word can't.
3408
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์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค - ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. can't๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์—๋Š” N ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:56
That can be pronounced threeย  ways. One of them is can't,ย ย 
3409
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
217:00
with a true T, one of themย  is can't, with a stop T,
3410
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์ฐธ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” can't ์ด๊ณ , stop T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
217:03
and one of them is can with theย  T totally dropped. I'm having aย ย 
3411
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์บ”
217:09
hard time deciding if I think it's a stop T,
3412
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์ •์ง€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์š”.
217:12
or a dropped T, because if I listen to it threeย  times thinking it's a stop T, that's what I hear.
3413
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ •์ง€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
217:18
If I listen to it threeย  times thinking it's dropped,ย ย 
3414
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3๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค
217:21
that's what I hear. So atย  any rate, it's not a true T.
3415
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:25
We'll call it a stop T, very subtle, very quick,ย ย 
3416
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
217:28
can't get, can't get, can't get,ย  can't get, can't get, can't get.
3417
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
217:33
Not a big lift but just a tiny little breakย  there before the G: can't get, can't get.
3418
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ G์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ํœด์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:41
Can't get--
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
217:44
The vowel is the AA vowel. When it's followed byย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์€ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œย ย 
217:48
N it's not really a pure AAย  anymore, it's not ca-- ca--
3421
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N ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AA๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:55
but cauh-- it starts with a little less jawย ย 
3422
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋œ ํ„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž–์•„์š”ย ย 
217:59
drop and the back of the tongueย  relaxes, which brings in a sound
3423
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด์™„ ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:02
sort of like UH. Ca-uh, ca-uh,ย  can't can't can't can't can't.
3424
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UH ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜. ๊นŒ-์šฐ, ๊นŒ-์šฐ,ย  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
218:10
And we know that this is different thanย  the word can, because if the word wasย ย 
3425
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด can์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š”
218:15
you can get a promotion,
3426
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์Šน์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
218:17
then we wouldn't stress it, we would say,ย  you can get, you can get, you can get.
3427
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ , ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
218:21
That would be reduced to the schwa. The word can'tย  never reduces, always has this AA vowel in it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ํ•ญ์ƒ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:30
Can't get,
3429
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
218:32
a promotion.
3430
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์Šน์ง„.
218:34
Now we have get and a, not stressed,ย ย 
3431
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” get๊ณผ a๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
218:37
along with the first syllable ofย  promotion, that's a schwa there.
3432
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:41
Pro--
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์ฐฌ์„ฑ--
218:42
So we have get a pro-- butย  that's not how it's pronounced,ย ย 
3434
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
218:47
it's pronounced: get a, get a, get a, get a,
3435
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: get a, get a, get a, get a,
218:50
flap T linking into the schwa, andย  the schwa links right into the PR.ย ย 
3436
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์Šˆ์™€์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ์Šˆ์™€
218:54
That's what helps us link everything together,
3437
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:56
is we just don't stop the sounds. Getย ย 
3438
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป๋‹คย ย 
219:04
a, get a, get a, get a pro, get aย  pro, get a pro, get a promotion.
3439
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a, a๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”, a๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”, ํ”„๋กœ ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”, ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:07
Get a promotion--
3440
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค--
219:08
Again we have a TION ending and thatย  is SH schwa N. Tion, tion, tion.ย ย 
3441
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๋‹ค์‹œ TION ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” SH schwa
219:17
It's not: shen, shon, it's shun, shun.
3442
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์‹ , ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆœ, ์ˆœ์ด์—์š”.
219:21
Try to make it with a no vowelย  at all. N absorbs the schwa,ย ย 
3443
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
219:25
so just try to make SHN and say that quickly.
3444
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ SHN์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
219:27
SHN SHN promotion.
3445
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SHN SHN ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜.
219:33
Promotion--
3446
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ํ™๋ณด--
219:38
Get a promotion.
3447
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1840
์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:40
Get a promotion--
3448
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค--
219:41
you won't retire.
3449
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
219:43
I wrote the word you here, but it isย  so, so subtle. You, you, you, you.
3450
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ.
219:49
I almost just hear it as a superlightย  weak Y sound in the throat, but
3451
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์•ฝํ•œ Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งŒ,
219:56
I could even see someoneย  saying it's totally dropped.
3452
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:59
You won't retire--
3453
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค--
220:01
You won't retire. So we haveย  two stressed syllables there,ย ย 
3454
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
220:12
and again, I feel like I'm hearing this
3455
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค
220:14
N apostrophe T as a stop T. Won't,ย  won't , won't , won't. Won't retire.
3456
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N ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ T๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€๋ฌธ์ž T๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
220:19
Be careful here, some people say something moreย  like: won-- wo, oh, oh, won-- but it's woah--
3457
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ 'won-- wo, oh, oh, won--' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 'woah--' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:25
So your lips start in a circle for the W,ย ย 
3458
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ W๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
220:29
then they loosen up a little bit forย  the first half of the OH diphthong,
3459
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ OH ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋А์Šจํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:33
then they have to round again. Woah--ย  If you miss that second rounding,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์™€์šฐ
220:39
then you're not gonna get the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ชป ์–ป์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
220:40
correct sound there. Won't, won't, won't retire.
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๋งž๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
220:45
You won't retire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
220:49
You won't retire. You won't retire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
220:51
Again, this T is a True T, why? Because itย  starts a stressed syllable. Tire, retire. Retire.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด T๋Š” ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์–ด, ์€ํ‡ด. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
221:02
Retire--
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์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค--
221:03
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:06
What do you hear as the most stressedย  syllables in that phrase there?
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์ € ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
221:10
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:17
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:20
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:21
Despite your best-- A little bitย  of stress on best. A little bitย ย 
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ - ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
221:24
of stress on efforts. But more on refuse and die.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:31
Okay, let's look at the rest of theย  words, the rest of the syllables,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
221:34
do we have any T's that change from a true T?
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์ง„์งœ T์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
221:38
Do we have any reductions? How do we link allย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?ย ย 
221:40
of this together and provideย  the rhythmic contrast we need?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
221:45
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:51
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:53
Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:54
Let's just look at the first two words:ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
221:56
despite-- despite your-- so this Tย  is a stop T because the next sound
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์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ -- ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ -- ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด T๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:02
is a consonant sound, the Y consonant. Also weย  want this to be a schwa in DE, and a schwa in RE,
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๋Š” ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ Y ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ด DE์˜ ์Šˆ์™€, RE์˜ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:11
retire, so don't say re-- retire,ย  say ruh-- retire. Duh-- despite,ย ย 
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์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์€ํ‡ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ฃจ-- ์€ํ‡ด
222:16
despite, the letter I here makes the AI diphthong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ I๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:20
Despite. Stop T. So it's different from dropped Tย ย 
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์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ . T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
222:24
because that would be despie--ย  the sound would be the same,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
222:28
AI but it would change shape, AI, itย  would go up and then come down. Despie--
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AI๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์Šคํ”ผ--
222:35
but when we cut it off, despite, despite.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
222:39
Despite--
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์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ --
222:42
your best--
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜--
222:43
That cutoff is a stop of air, and thatย  signifies the T. Now the word your,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์ง€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ T๋ฅผ
222:50
is reduced it becomes the schwa R.
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์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๋ฉด ์Šˆ์™€ R์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:54
Those two sounds blend together.ย  The R absorbs the schwa.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  R ์€ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:57
So you don't even need toย  try to make a vowel there.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
223:00
It's just yy--rr-- yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ yy--rr-- yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr, yrr์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
223:03
Say that as quickly as you can.ย  Your, despite your, despite your.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย  ๋„ˆ์˜ , ๋„ˆ์˜, ๋„ˆ์˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ .
223:12
Despite your--
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223:12
best efforts.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜--์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
223:13
Best efforts. So we have anย  ST cluster. If the next wordย ย 
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ST ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ
223:19
began with the consonant, we would drop that T,
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:21
but it doesn't, it begins with the EH as in bedย  vowel. So we will link that with a light true T.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ EH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฐธ T์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:28
Best efforts, best, best efforts.
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:38
Best efforts--
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ--
223:39
We don't want to say efforts. We see a letterย  O here, maybe you want to do some lip rounding,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ O ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:45
but it's not, it's a schwa. Effor--
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์Šˆ์™€์˜ˆ์š”. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ--
223:49
And remember just like we said here,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.ย ย 
223:50
schwa is absorbed by the R so youย  don't even need to try to make a vowel
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์Šˆ์™€๋Š” R์— ํก์ˆ˜๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:55
right from F into R. Effor--ย  for for for. Efforts. Efforts.
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F์—์„œ R๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ--ย  for for for. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ. ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
224:04
Efforts--
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224:04
you refuse to die.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ--
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:06
Efforts, you re--
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ--
224:09
So we have three unstressedย  syllables here. We have theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด
224:11
unstressed syllable of efforts, the word you,
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
224:14
which doesn't reduce. He could have said yuh, butย  he said you, but he said it low and unstressed.
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๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” '์œ (yuh)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ' ์œ (you)'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:20
You, you, you. You re-- you re--
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๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ, ๋„ˆ. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ-- ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ--
224:23
Then again just like retire, we have refuse,ย  with a schwa, not refuse, but re re refuse,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์€ํ‡ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์Šˆ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:35
Refuse--
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224:35
to die--
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค--
์ฃฝ๋‹ค--
224:36
You refuse to die. Now, I listen toย  this quite a few times to decide,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
224:42
do I think this is a true T in to or a flap T?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ T์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ธ๊ฐ€?
224:46
I think it's a true T. Refused to. But it'sย  got the schwa. It's not to it's to to to,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์งœ T๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€
224:56
it's low in pitch, it's said very quickly.
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
224:58
Refuse to die, before the stressed wordย  die. Now I want to talk about this word,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '์ฃฝ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€
225:05
refuse, so it can be pronounced
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
225:07
two different ways, it can beย  unstressed, re, R schwa, actually,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
225:15
you know what, it's not the schwa,
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์•Œ์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์Šˆ์™€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
225:16
it's the IH as in sit vowel, which brings upย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ sit ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ IH๋กœ์„œ,ย ย 
225:20
something interesting. Thisย  is actually an IH as well,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ ์€ IH์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:24
as is despite, if I look it up, I see it's an IH,ย  refuse is an IH, so why am I saying it's a schwa?
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as is nevertheless๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด IH์ด๊ณ , refuse ๋„ IH์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ schwa๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
225:33
I've always said to me, the IH as in sit,ย  unstressed sounds just like the schwa.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ IH๋Š” '์•‰์•„์„œ'์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:42
Re re re re re refuse. Retire.ย  Re re re re refuse. Retire.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค.ย  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
225:46
In the word themselves, they pretty much sound theย  same to me. So I always tell students, don't worry
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๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ € ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:53
about an unstressed syllable like this, doย  whichever one helps you say it more quickly.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
226:00
But I love this, when I look somethingย  up and I find, oh man I'm wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์š”.
226:06
The official pronunciation does show an IH,
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” IH๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:09
if you say it with a schwaย  that doesn't really matter.ย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ
226:12
What matters is that it's said very quickly.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:16
With this word, we actually haveย  two different pronunciations.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:19
Two different meanings but same spelling. So theย  first one is how it's used here, it's a verb.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:25
We have the R consonant, IH vowel,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” R ์ž์Œ, IH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
226:27
unstressed. And then in a stressedย  syllable, we have the F consonant,
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†์Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ์—๋Š” F ์ž์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:32
the JU as in few diphthong, and theย  Z. Refuse, refuse. That's the verb.
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JU๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  Z๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”.
226:41
And it means no way will this person do something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:47
Refuse--
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค--
226:50
The other pronunciation of it is a noun, and it'sย  refuse. So now, the first syllable is stressed,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, 'refuse'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:56
we have the EH as in bed syllable thereย  and then in our unstressed syllable,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ EH๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€
227:01
we still have the JU diphthong
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ JU ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
227:02
but we have an S at the end instead, and this isย  the noun and this is just another word for trash.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:08
So two different words, two different meanings,ย  same spelling, but different pronunciation.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:14
Refuse. Refuse.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
227:17
Refuse--
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค--
227:20
to die.
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์ฃฝ๋‹ค.
227:24
You should be at least a two star Admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:27
You should be at least-- some stress there.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
227:30
You should be at least a twoย  star Admiral by not by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:36
Two star Admiral by now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:40
You should be at least a two star Admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:43
You should be at least a two star Admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:47
You should be at least a two star Admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:50
Let's look at our first fourย  words here. You should be at--
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
227:56
You should be at--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
227:58
You should-- The D, the letterย  L is always silent in this word,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - D, ๋ฌธ์ž L์€์ด
228:05
the D is very subtle andย  actually, you can drop it,
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D๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:07
you can think of it as being dropped,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
228:09
before a word that begins to theย  consonant: shuh-- shuh-- shuh--
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž ์—๋Š” shuh-- shuh-- shuh--
228:13
So it's SH and schwa,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ SH์™€ ์Šˆ์™€์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
228:15
you should be, you should be, you should be,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด,ย ย 
228:18
you should be at-- you shouldย  be at-- you should be at--
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
228:20
Be linking right into at which reduces, at at at,ย  I would write that with the schwa and a stop T.
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at at at๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , at at at,ย  ์ € ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€์™€ ์ •์ง€ T๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:28
Be at, be at, be at, be at, be at, you shouldย  be at, you should be at, you should be at.
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~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด, ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด.
228:38
You should be at--
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228:38
least a two star Admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ~์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
228:41
Four less clear words before we have someย  of our words with stressed syllables.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:46
You should be at least a two star--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:49
You should be at least a two star--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:51
You should be at least a two star--
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:53
At least a-- Now, here, T in an STย  cluster but the next sound is the schwa.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ a-- ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, T๋Š” ST ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:00
So we do hear a true T linking into that.ย  Least a, least a. At least a two star.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ T๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์˜ˆ์š”.ย  ์ ์–ด๋„ a, ์ ์–ด๋„ a. ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณ„.
229:06
Now this is a T starting a stressed syllable,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
229:10
so that will be a True T. Two star,ย  two star, two star Admiral by now.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ณ„, ๋‘ ๋ณ„, ๋‘ ๋ณ„ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
229:16
AA. There we have that AA vowel again. Hopeย ย 
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๊ธˆ์ฃผ ๋ชจ์ž„ AA ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋˜ ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”. ํฌ๋งย ย 
229:19
you feel pretty good about itย  because it's in this sentence,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:22
it's in this conversation quiteย  a bit. Two star Admiral by now.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์€ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:29
At least a two star Admiral by now.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
229:32
At least a two star Admiral by now.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
229:35
At least a two star Admiral by now.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
229:37
Admiral, Admiral. I love that word. It reallyย  is clear that the first syllable is stressed,
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์ œ๋…๋‹˜, ์ œ๋…๋‹˜. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:43
and the second two are unstressed. Miral, miral,ย  miral. Don't say MEERAL or anything like that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„. MEERAL์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
229:56
Miral, miral, miral. Admiral--
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229:56
Both unstressed syllables have the schwa.ย  Schwa followed by R. It gets absorbed by the R.
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๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„. ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ--
๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ์Šˆ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— R์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค. R์— ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค.
230:02
Schwa followed by L, it gets absorbed byย  the L. M, N, R, L. All absorb the schwa.
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์Šˆ์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— L์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด L์— ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M, N, R, L์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:10
So they're called syllabic consonants. You don'tย  need to try to make a schwa there. It's just
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์Œ์ ˆ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
230:15
Mm, rr, ll. M right into the R sound, and thenย  a dark L. Miral, miral, miral, miral. Admiral.
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์Œ, ์‘, ์‘. M์„ R ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ด๋‘์šด L ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„, ๋ฏธ๋ž„. ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ.
230:26
Admiral--
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ํ•ด๊ตฐ ๋Œ€์žฅ--
230:27
by now.
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€.
230:28
By now, by now. A little bit of stress on now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ์ฏค, ์ด์ œ์ฏค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
230:31
but it's the end of the phrase, hisย  voice has lost some of the energy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:34
it's lower in pitch.
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:37
By now--
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์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€--
230:41
Yet here you are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:43
Okay in this little four-wordย  sentence, what is the stress?
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์ด ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
230:51
Yet here you are--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
230:53
Yet here you are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:57
Here and are, more stressed, everything linksย  together very smoothly. We have a stop T in yet,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง T ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
231:03
because the next word begins with aย  consonant, the H consonant. Yet here you are.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ, ์ฆ‰ H ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:08
Yet here you are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:10
Yet here you are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:12
Yet here you are.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:15
Captain.
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์„ ์žฅ.
231:17
Captain. Ca-- again, that AH vowelย  in our stressed syllable. Captain.
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์„ ์žฅ. Ca-- ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์žฅ.
231:26
Captain--
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์„ ์žฅ--
231:32
A light true T here. Now why wouldย  this one be a true T? The rule isย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด T๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ
231:37
if it's part of a consonant cluster, like in PT,
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PT์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์Œ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
231:42
that it's a True T, although we've definitelyย  seen exceptions to that, haven't we?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด True T์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ณด์•˜์ž–์•„์š”?
231:47
ST followed by a constant, it's dropped, but here,ย  part of the PT cluster, it is a light true T.
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ST ๋’ค์— ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” PT ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:53
And again, captain, tain, tain, captain. Don'tย  try to make a vowel there. Schwa N. Captain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜, ์„ ์žฅ๋‹˜, ํ‹ด, ํ‹ด, ์„ ์žฅ๋‹˜. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์Šˆ์™€ N. ์„ ์žฅ.
232:06
Captain--
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์„ ์žฅ--
232:08
Actually, I just looked it up because I wasย  curious. Dictionary.com shows both schwa N or IH,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์–ด์š”. Dictionary.com ์—์„œ๋Š” schwa N ๋˜๋Š” IH๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:15
N, as an ending and as i've saidย  before, to me, they sound the same.
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N์€ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ ์š”, ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:20
Captain--
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์„ ์žฅ--
232:27
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
232:29
Why is that? Why is that? Most stressย  on the question word. Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
232:36
And then the pitch sort of falls down from that.ย  Why is-- really link that AI diphthong, why is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์™œ-- ์ •๋ง AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
232:48
into the IH as in sit vowel.
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sit ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ IH๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:50
You might need to feel like you go throughย  the glide consonant Y to help you link them.
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๋‘ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Y ์ž์Œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:55
Why is that? Then a weak Z.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ฝํ•œ Z.
232:59
TH, AH as in bat vowel, stop T. Now why is thisย  a stop T? It's not followed by a consonant.
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TH, AH๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ด ํŒŒ์—ด์Œ T์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ž์Œ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:07
It's a stop T because T is a stopย  T if it's followed by a consonant,
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T๋Š” ์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ •์ง€์Œ T์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ง€์Œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:11
or it's the end of a thoughtย  group, like it is here.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
233:15
Why is that?
3631
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
233:17
Why is that?
3632
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
233:19
Why is that?
3633
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
233:22
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
233:24
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s-- more stress there, mysteries,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
233:29
sir. One has a little bit of stress,ย  sir has a little bit of stress.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ํ•œ ๋ถ„์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ณ ,ย  ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
233:35
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
233:37
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
233:39
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
233:41
Let's look at the other words the word its.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'its'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
233:44
Vowel is dropped. It's just theย  TS cluster before the W of one.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํƒˆ๋ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ W ์•ž ์— ์žˆ๋Š” TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:49
It's one, it's one, it's one, it's one. It'sย  not uncommon to pronounce it's that way.
3642
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:54
You can even do that with what's and let's. Likeย  if I was going to say let's go, I might say:
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what's์™€ let's๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ' ๊ฐ€์ž'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
234:00
let's go, let's go I'm readyย  to go. Let's go. That's canย ย 
3644
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๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž. ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์–ด
234:05
also be reduced to just the TS cluster. It's one.
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TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
234:11
It's one of--
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234:11
life's mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ฃ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:13
It's one of-- the word of, I wouldย  write that with the schwa and the V.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์™€ V๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
234:18
You can drop the V sound but he doesn't.ย  It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
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V ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋นผ๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:26
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:28
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
3651
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:31
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
3652
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:33
The word mysteries can be pronounced as threeย  or two syllables, mys-ter-ies or mys-teries.
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'๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:42
I actually think he's doing it as threeย  but this middle syllable is so fast.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
234:47
Mysteries, mysteries, mysteries.
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์‹ ๋น„, ์‹ ๋น„, ์‹ ๋น„.
234:51
Mysteries--
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๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ--
234:54
sir.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
234:55
And there's not really a break betweenย  mysteries and sir. Mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:01
So even though an IPA, thisย  would be written with the Z.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IPA๋ผ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฑด Z๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:05
It's more like an S that just keepsย  going into the stressed sound sir,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
235:10
into the stressed word, sir. Mysteries, sir.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:15
Mysteries, sir.
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์‹ ๋น„๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:20
Everything in this phraseย  really smoothly connected.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:23
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:28
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:29
It's one of life's mysteries, sir.
3666
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
235:31
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
235:34
Okay, our stress here. Theย  end is inevitable, Maverick.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ˆ์š” . ๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
235:44
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
235:47
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
235:49
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
235:51
End has the most stress, I would say.ย  Now, the word the, here is pronounced the.
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์—”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'the'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:58
The rule is that's what we do whenย  the next word begins with a vowel,ย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
236:01
and here the next word begins with EH,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” EH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:03
the EH vowel. Usually it would be the,ย  but here it's the, the end, the end.
3675
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EH ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋, ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:10
Now do Americans always follow this rule? No.ย  But if you noticed it, that's what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
236:15
The end. The end is inevitable.ย  Inevi--dadadadada Do you hear that?
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๋. ๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด๋„ค๋น„ --๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ?
236:24
That's a flap T because it comes betweenย  two vowel or diphthong sounds. Inevitable.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ.
236:32
So it's a four syllable word with second syllableย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 4์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย 
236:35
stress. Inevitable. Five syllableย  word with second syllable stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 5์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด.
236:42
Unstressed, then stressed, thenย  three unstressed. Inevitable.
3681
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ.
236:50
Inevitable.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ.
236:54
And everything links together really smoothly.ย  D into beginning IH, Z into beginning IH.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .ย  D์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ IH๋กœ, Z์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ IH๋กœ.
237:02
The end is inevitable.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:05
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
3685
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
237:07
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
3686
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
237:10
The end is inevitable, Maverick.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
237:12
Maverick. This is another word that canย  be pronounced as three or two syllables
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๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:17
depending on if you drop the middle.ย  Ma-ver-ick. Just like mys-ter-y. Or Mave-rick.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๋นผ๋А๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์œผ์•… . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆญ.
237:27
Maverick.
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๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
237:31
Dropped, the feeling of the vowel, and make thisย  like, feel like a cluster. Rick, Rick, maverick.
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๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆญ, ๋ฆญ, ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์•„.
237:39
And that's what he did. He does notย  release the K. K is a stop sound just likeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
237:44
T and we can skip the release at the
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T์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋›ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
237:46
end of a thought group like he does here. Orย  when the next word begins with a consonant.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
237:51
It's a little bit less of a strong rule. Theย  T is almost always a stop T in these cases.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์—์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์ง€ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:58
K it's a little bit more likely to releaseย  it, but he doesn't. Maverick. Maverick.
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K ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ. ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
238:04
Maverick.
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๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
238:07
Sort of an abrupt stop ofย  air there, signifies the K.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ K๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:12
Maverick.
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๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.
238:15
Your kind is headed for extinction.
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๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
238:17
Now let's look at our next sentence. The wordย  your. The last time we saw that, it was reduced.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณธ ๊ฑด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
238:24
It wasn't your, it was your, your,ย  does that happen again? Listen.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ˆ? ๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
238:30
Your kind is headed for extinction.
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๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
238:35
Your kind is headed for extinction.
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238:35
Your kind is headed for extinction.
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๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
238:37
Honestly, I almost don't even reallyย  hear an R sound. Ye ye ye ye ye kind.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์˜ˆ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
238:44
Your kind--
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜--
238:45
is headed for extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:47
Your kind is headed-- Stress onย  kind, head, headed for extinction.
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๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ผ.
238:55
So the word your, definitelyย  reduced. We have stress on kind,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '๋‹น์‹ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
239:01
it's the AI diphthong, andย  your links right into kind ,
3711
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ AI ์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:06
then the D links right into the IHย  vowel for our unstressed syllable is.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด D๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ is ์˜ IH ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:12
Weak Z sound links right into the H.
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์•ฝํ•œ Z ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ H ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:18
Kind is headed--
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์นœ์ ˆ์€ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
239:19
Kind is headed. The ED ending after a D is schwaย  D. Headed. Headed. Could you think of that?
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. D ๋’ค์— ED๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์Šˆ์™€ D๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋”ฉ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
239:30
I'm sorry I said schwa, but Iย  wrote IH because you can alsoย ย 
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์Šˆ์™€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IH๋ผ๊ณ 
239:34
think of it as schwa D. Headed. Headed. Headed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€ ๋””(Schwa D)๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
239:40
Headed-- for extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:41
The word for, now I know this wordย  usually reduces, is it for? Let's listen.
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for๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, for์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
239:47
Headed for--
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ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ--
239:51
Headed for, headed for. It's not for. It isย  fur fur fur. I would write that with a schwa.
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ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋ชจํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:57
Fur fur, reduced, headed for extinction.
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๋ชจํ”ผ ๋ชจํ”ผ๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:01
Headed for extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:02
Headed for extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:04
Headed for extinction.
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:06
T here starting a stressed syllable,ย  that's a true T. Unstressed IH,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” T๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ
240:11
K sound, the letter X here is interesting,
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K ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ X๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋„ค์š”.
240:15
it makes KS and the syllableย  break actually happens betweenย ย 
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KS๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์Œ์ ˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
240:19
K and S so it's actually IK, and then ST cluster.
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K์™€ S๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ IK์ด๊ณ  ST ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:26
Extinction.
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์†Œ๋ฉธ.
240:29
So in the stressed syllable, STING,ย  I'm just gonna write this over here,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ STING
240:34
we're getting crowded there. Extinction.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์  ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ์†Œ๋ฉธ.
240:42
Extinction.
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์†Œ๋ฉธ.
240:44
Extinction.
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์†Œ๋ฉธ.
240:45
Extinction.
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์†Œ๋ฉธ.
240:46
In the stressed syllable, we have the IH as inย  sit vowel but that's followed by the NG consonant.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ขŒ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ IH ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— NG ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:52
Now here, it's the letter N. But it'sย  not made at the front of the mouth,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž N์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ
240:56
like N, it's made at the back,
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N์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”
240:57
with the back of the tongue like NG andย  that's because it's followed by a K sound.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด NG์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” K ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:02
Exting---, that's the back of theย  tongue lifting to the soft palate.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜€์˜ ํ™•์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:08
When IH is followed by an NG sound,ย  it's not really IH, it's more like EE,
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IH ๋‹ค์Œ์— NG ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Š” IH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  EE์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:14
you'll notice this in the word sing, orย  ring, it's not IH, sing, but sing, sing.
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์ด ์ ์€ sing์ด๋‚˜ ring์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, IH, sing์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ sing, sing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:24
Extinct, extinction. Extinction. Sortย  of a tricky word. You might want toย ย 
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๋ฉธ์ข…, ๋ฉธ์ข…. ์†Œ๋ฉธ. ์ข€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”
241:32
slow it down as you practice it. Extinction.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋ฉธ.
241:35
Extinction.
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์†Œ๋ฉธ.
241:41
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
241:43
Maybe so, sir. A little bit of stress on may--ย  much more on so, a little bit of stress on sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. ๋ฉ”์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:50
And everything links together reallyย  smoothly, doesn't it? Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
241:56
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
241:58
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
242:00
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
242:03
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:04
But not today. Okay, so I think this T is actuallyย  dropped, I don't really hear it as a stop, but
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฝ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
242:10
I hear the UH going right into the N.ย  But not, but not, but not. But not today.
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UH๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:16
But not today. Stress on not. But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:23
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:24
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:26
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:27
But not today. Not today. So we have two Ts here.ย  These words will link together with the true T.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ T์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:35
But not, but not today. But not today. And it'sย  not to, today. It's to, to, schwa. To to today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํˆฌ, ํˆฌ, ์Šˆ์™€์˜ˆ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€.
242:48
But not today. But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:51
But not today. But not today.
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242:51
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:56
Listen to this whole conversation one more time.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
242:59
Thirty plus years of service.ย  Combat medals. Citations.
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30๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ.ย  ์ „ํˆฌ ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธํ—Œ.
243:05
Only man to shoot down three enemyย  planes in the last forty years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ์ถ”ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ.
243:09
Yet you canโ€™ get a promotion, you wonโ€™t retire.ย  Despite your best efforts, you refuse to die.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์Šน์ง„๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์€ํ‡ด๋„ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.ย  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ์„  ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:18
You should be at least a two-star admiral by now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 2์„ฑ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:22
Yet you are here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:26
Captain.
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์„ ์žฅ.
243:27
Why is that?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
243:31
Itโ€™s one of lifeโ€™s mysteries, sir.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹ ๋น„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
243:34
The end is inevitable, Maverick.ย  Your kind is headed for extinction.
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๋์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•ด, ๋งค๋ฒ„๋ฆญ.ย  ๋„ˆํฌ ์ข…์กฑ์€ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
243:39
Maybe so, sir.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜.
243:42
But not today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:44
When you watch so much analysis all at once,ย  you really start to feel those characteristicsย ย 
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ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค
243:50
that are important to American English. You canโ€™tย  deny them. You start to feel them in your body.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
243:55
If you want to start training that, youโ€™llย  want to work with the audio training thatย ย 
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ
244:00
goes along with these kinds of analysis videosย  in my online school, Rachelโ€™s English Academy,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™๊ต์ธ Rachelโ€™s English Academy์—์„œ
244:05
we have thousands of students training rightย  now to get these habits into their voices.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
244:11
Visit rachelsenglishacademy.com to signย  up today. Keep your learning going nowย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด rachelsenglishacademy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
244:15
with this video and donโ€™t forget toย  subscribe with notifications. I makeย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๊ตฌ๋…์„
244:20
new videos on the English language everyย  week. I love being your English teacher.ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
244:24
Thatโ€™s it and thanks so muchย  for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  Rachelโ€™s English๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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