Real English Conversation (American Accent)

107,021 views ใƒป 2024-03-05

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
One of the hardest things about studyingย  English is understanding conversation.
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
I think people are ready to startย  building their own tacos here.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ํƒ€์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:10
Well, Iโ€™m going to go ahead and start.
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์ž, ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
How long have you been in Philly?
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์˜จ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋์–ด์š”?
00:13
I have a kind of lesson that willย  make English conversation easierย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ
00:17
to understand AND it will makeย  you sound more natural, relaxed,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:21
and confident speaking English. Itโ€™s not rocketย  science but it does take a little dedication,ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ—Œ์‹ ๊ณผ
00:28
time and repetition. Stick withย  me, youโ€™ll get everything you need.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Iโ€™m Rachel and Iโ€™ve been teaching theย  American accent and English listeningย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Rachel์ด๊ณ  15๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ
00:37
skills to non-native speakers for overย  15 years. Check out Rachelsenglish.com toย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Rachelsenglish.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
00:43
learn more about improving your spoken English.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:45
The format of the lesson is this. First, weโ€™llย  watch a little bit of conversation. This is justย ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜ ํ˜•์‹์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
00:51
normal, everyday American English conversation.ย  Iโ€™m with my husband, Iโ€™m 8 months pregnant,ย ย 
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž„์‹  8๊ฐœ์›”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I havenโ€™t been doing much but he just went golfingย  with my Dad. After we watch the conversation,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„๋น ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„,
01:04
weโ€™ll go deep on what weโ€™re hearing andย  how to train your ears to hear Englishย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
01:09
differently so you can keep up with theย  fast pace of native conversation. Then,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œย ย  ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๊ท€์— ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ๋˜๋„๋ก
01:15
we have the training component with repetitionย  to seal it into your body and ears. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
01:21
this lesson is part of my course โ€œTop 3 Waysย  to Master the American Accentโ€. So to get theย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ์ธ ' ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:29
training that goes with it for free, be sureย  to go to RachelsEnglish.com/free. It will giveย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด RachelsEnglish.com/free๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:35
you all the audio lessons that go with thisย  video This course will absolutely take yourย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
01:41
spoken English skills to the next level.ย  So letโ€™s get into it. Here is the scene.
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
01:49
Ah, Stony slept in. And that was a miracle.
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์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:52
And you beat my dad at golf. thatย  has, has that happened before?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:56
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Dad says he's just gotten terrible.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:00
Today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
He says that that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
02:07
That's unfortunate. That's too bad.
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์šด์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด. ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
02:09
Now weโ€™ll study how wordsย  reduced, linked together,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
02:13
how sounds were dropped to improve yourย  listening skills and American accent.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:18
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:19
There's one stressed word in this phrase. Canย  you feel what it is? Let's listen three times.
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
02:27
What you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:32
What did you do today? It's always where theย  pitch change happens. We have a peak of stress,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ”ผ์น˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:41
a peak of melody on the word do. What did you doย ย 
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do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด
02:47
today? And everything either leadsย  up to that or falls away from that.
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:57
What did you, what did you, what did you, what didย  you. These first three words said really quickly,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
what did often becomes wud, we drop the T linkย  and then just leave the D, What you do, what you.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž์ฃผ wud๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œ ํ•˜๊ณ ย  D, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
What did you--
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„--
03:16
Whadju. So, we drop every sound except for the Dย  what did becomes wud but then d plus j can makeย ย 
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ํ™”์ฃผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ wud๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ d์™€ j๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:26
a j sound, jj, jj, jj, so what did you becomesย  whadju. Let's write the whole thing out in IPA.
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j ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ jj, jj, jj๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ IPA๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:36
Whadju
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ํ™”์ฃผ
03:40
What did you do.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:48
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:49
Do today. Do today. So the word โ€˜todayโ€™,ย  the first vowel is always the schwa,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์˜ค๋Š˜'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ schwa์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:59
never make that to. Always make thatย  t. But the first T can be a flap ifย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š”
04:05
it links into a word that ends with a vowelย  or diphthong and that's what I'm doing here,ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
I'm making that a flap oops, let me write that aย  little bit more clearly. A flap t, do today. Andย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ t, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:18
then this is also a flap because it's a d betweenย  two consonants. Flap T and flap D sound the same.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ย ย  ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— d๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์™€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ D๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Do today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:34
Ah,
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์•„,
04:35
Ah, thinking. Sort of a mix between uhย  as in butter and a as in father. Ah.
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์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. uh as ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ a as father ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„.
04:44
Ah,
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์•„,
04:46
Ah, Stony slept in.
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์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žค์–ด์š”.
04:48
Stony slept in. Two stress syllables there.ย  First, the first syllable of the proper noun.ย ย 
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์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žค์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
04:54
Stony slept in. Then, the second part of theย  phrasal verb. And it's all smooth and connected.
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Stony๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Stony slept in.
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Stony slept in.
05:09
So the word slept ends in the PT cluster.ย  A cluster that ends in t if the next wordย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ slept๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” PT ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด t๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ,
05:16
begins with a consonant, we usually drop it ifย  the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:22
we usually say it. Let's try to listenย  really closely and see what David is doing.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  David๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Stoney slept in.
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Stoney๊ฐ€ ์žค์–ด์š”.
05:35
Oh man, I I don't even really feelย  like I hear it but slept in, slept in.
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์•„, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์žค์–ด, ์žค์–ด.
05:40
That's not sounding right to me, so evenย  though I'm trying to isolate a t sound,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ, t ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
05:46
I don't really hear it. I still thinkย  you should think of that as a true T.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Super light, slept in, slept in, slept in.
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Super light, Sleep in, Sleep in, Sleep in.
05:54
Slept in.
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Sleep in.
05:59
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
06:00
And that was. Little break here,ย  breaking up thought groups thinkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
06:05
about what to say and the A vowel held outย  a little bit. A as in bat followed by n,ย ย 
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A ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . A๋Š” ๋ฐฐํŠธ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด n ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
06:13
d is dropped. And. When we have A followed byย  N, it's not an but ae, a little bit of a moreย ย 
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d๋Š” ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . A ๋‹ค์Œ์— N์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ae๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ae,
06:23
relaxed sound going into the uh as in butterย  or you could think of it as the schwa. And.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ uh๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
06:35
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€--
06:36
So the N right into the th sound of that,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ N์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
06:40
no break. Then we have a as in bat, stop T.ย  And then was. I would definitely say that'sย ย 
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๋Š๊น€์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
06:50
reduced it's not uh as and butterย  but it's the schwa, was, was, was .
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์™€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šˆ์™€, ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
And that was--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
06:59
a miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
A miracle. A miracle. Little two-word thoughtย  group the article. A schwa, just links rightย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ . ๊ธฐ์ . ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์งง์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆ์™€(schwa), ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”
07:08
in the word, a miracle. So, no break thereย  Miracle first syllable stress. Miracle. Miracle.
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๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํœด์‹์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ . ๊ธฐ์ .
07:20
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
07:24
Now if you look this word up in IPA,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ IPA์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:27
you'll see I as in sit vowel inย  the stressed syllable. Mir-acle.
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์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ I๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์ .
07:36
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
07:39
Miracle when the I as inย  sit vowel is followed by R,ย ย 
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I as in sit ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด,
07:44
it is not I as in sit. It's more like e asย  in she, so it's not me like in miss, miss,ย ย 
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I as in sit๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ e์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Miss, Miss, Miracle Me์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:52
miracle me but it's me, ee, ee meer. Miracle.ย  Ending in a dark L don't lift your tongue tipย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ee, ee meer. ๊ธฐ์ . ์–ด๋‘์šด L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
08:00
for that. Make that with the back partย  of the tongue, uhl, uhl, uhl, miracle.
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. ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์œผ, ์œผ, ์œผ, ๊ธฐ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:06
A miracle.
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๊ธฐ์ .
08:09
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
08:11
Okay, then my sentence. What are the stressย  syllables there? Let's listen three times.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž.
08:17
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
08:19
And you beat, and you beat. Stop t, beatย  my dad at golf. So, we have stressed,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด, ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,ย ย  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ
08:34
unstressed, stressed, unstressed, stressed. [flap]
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [ํ”Œ๋žฉ]
08:40
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
08:46
And you beat my dad at golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
08:48
And, again, D dropped. And, and, and you, andย  you, and you, and you, and you. Smooth connection.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ D๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ . ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ.
08:55
And you--
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
08:58
beat my dad at golf.
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๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
08:59
And you beat my dad at, dad at. The word atย  reduced stop T and the vowel reduces to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋น ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. atย  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œํ˜• T์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ย ย  schwa๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
schwa, this sounds a lot like the word โ€˜itโ€™ย  even though it's โ€˜atโ€™. Bad at, bad at golf.
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. ์ด๋Š” 'at'์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  'it'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
bad at golf.
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๊ณจํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ์ณ์š”.
09:22
Golf. This word is tricky. It can be written withย  either the ah as in father or ah as in law vowel,ย ย 
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๊ณจํ”„. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ah ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ah๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
I think a is a little bit more commonย  so we have G vowel LF. So the L comesย ย 
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ G ๋ชจ์Œ LF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:39
after the vowel in this syllableย  that means it's a dark L. Golf.ย ย 
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์ด ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— L์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋‘์šด L ๊ณจํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And really it blends with that vowelย  doesn't it? It's not golf but golf.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ์„ž์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณจํ”„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณจํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Golf.
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๊ณจํ”„.
09:58
So it can be a little bit more open for theย  ah vowel then a little bit more closed theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ah ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์—ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:04
back of the tongue gets even closer toย  the back of the throat for the dark l.
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์–ด๋‘์šด l์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ซํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Golf. But the tongue tip never lifts.
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๊ณจํ”„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜€๋์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Golf. And then finally the F. Golf.
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๊ณจํ”„. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ F.๊ณจํ”„.
10:23
Golf.
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๊ณจํ”„.
10:26
that has--
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๊ทธ๊ฑด--
10:29
Stressing that and then moving up becauseย  I'm asking a question that has stop T,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
the ending sound in has is a Z butย  I change what I'm going to say. Soย ย 
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๋ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Z์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:42
there's a little lift here a littleย  break. That has, that has, that has.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
10:46
that has--
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ--
10:47
That has, has that happened before?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:50
That has, has that happened before? So then Iย  rather than making the statement that has neverย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
10:58
happened before, I asked the question, โ€˜has thatย  happened before?โ€™ And haa, haa, has this stress,ย ย 
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'์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์•„, ํ•˜์•„, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”,
11:06
we're going up because this is a yes no questionย  and yes no questions generally go up and pitchย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
which means our stressed syllables towards theย  end will go down and up instead of up and down.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„๋ž˜์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Has that happened before?
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์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:24
Has that, has that. I would say theย  word has is reducing to the schwa, has,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด has๊ฐ€ schwa, has,
11:32
has, has. So then it can kind of soundย  like the word his, his, his, his that,ย ย 
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has, has๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด his, his, his, his that,
11:39
has that. Stop T, not releasingย  it. Has that happened, happened.
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have that์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T, ๋†“์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
11:47
Has that happened--
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด--
11:50
before?
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์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:51
Happened before? And my intonationย  is just going up and I really doย ย 
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์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ ์  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
11:55
get pretty high there at the end.ย  For? For? For? Happened before?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ? ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:59
That happened before?
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์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:03
Mmm,
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์Œ,
12:04
Mmm, another thinking sound we make,ย  Mmm, just the M consonant, Mmm.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์Œ, ๋‹จ์ง€ M ์ž์Œ, ์Œ.
12:14
Mmm
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์Œ
12:15
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Probably not. Two stressed syllables there. Pro,ย  probably not. Stop T to N, probably. It's reallyย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ T๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
12:27
common to reduce this to probably so we dropย  that. It's just two syllables probably. Probably.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋งˆ๋„๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 2์Œ์ ˆ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ.
12:36
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ...
12:41
Dad says he's. Dad says he's. So I'mย  stressing says dad says he's. Now ofย ย 
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
course we say, say but when we addย  an S the a diphthong changes to E,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด E๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:58
says. And this letter S is aย  Z sound. Says. Dad says he's.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž S๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:07
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€--
13:09
And I do pronounce that H there.ย  I could have dropped it dad saysย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€
13:12
heโ€™s but I said dad says he's, he's,ย  he's. And this is short for he has,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ he has,
13:20
he has gotten and that letter s is aย  z so this letter s is going to be a z.
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he has got์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž s๋Š” a z์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž s๋Š” z๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ...
13:33
Dad says he's. So the D hereย  in Dad it's not released dad,ย ย 
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋น ์˜ D๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ๋œ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:39
but we do vibrate the vocalย  cords for that. Dad says he's.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง„๋™์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:45
Dad says he's--
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๋ฐ...
13:50
Just gotten--
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”...
13:51
Just gotten. Stressing just, just gotten, justย  gotten. Even though that word is stressed,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
14:00
the t is still dropped. St endingย  cluster linking into a consonant so,ย ย 
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t๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ญ์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. St ์–ด๋ฏธ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:06
so common to drop that T. Just gotten.
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T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Just gotten--
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Just got--
14:14
Let's look at the word gotten.ย  We have g consonant, a vowel,ย ย 
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got์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. g ์ž์Œ, ๋ชจ์Œ,
14:19
t schwa n. When we have these sounds together,ย  t schwa n, we do a stop T got n and we go rightย ย 
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t schwa n์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, t schwa n, ์ค‘์ง€ T got n์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ n์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:32
into the n so you can think of there as beingย  no vowel here. Gotten, got, gotten. Not gotten.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
14:40
That's not a very common pronunciationย  in American English but gotten, gotten.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ got, got์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Gotten--
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์ •๋ง--
14:49
Terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
14:50
Terrible. Three syllable word, first syllableย  stress, terrible. And I'm giving that a reallyย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง
14:58
clean clear true t and I'm even pausing just aย  bit before to let the stop air build up, terrible,ย ย 
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๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฐธ t๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ง€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
to let that t be even more exaggerated becauseย  this is not a word that has a meaning that sortย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
15:15
of in the middle. It's extreme. He's not just aย  little bit bad, but he's really, really bad now,ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์š”. ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋น ์š”.
15:21
he's terrible. Which is why there's a little extraย  stop, a little extra air in that t to stress it.
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
15:34
So for this word we have a true t startingย  a stressed syllable e as in bed r,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ e๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ t๋ฅผ ์นจ๋Œ€ r,
15:42
schwa and then b schwa dark l, ter. So I want toย  talk about this e followed by r. The r consonantย ย 
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schwa๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ b schwa dark l, ter๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” e ๋‹ค์Œ์— r์ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. r ์ž์Œ์€ย ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ดย ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์—
15:55
changes some of our vowel sounds when they'reย  in the same syllable together like they areย ย 
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์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ 
15:59
here and r does change a so it's not quite te,ย  te, but it's te, ter, so not as much jaw drop,ย ย 
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r์€ a๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ…Œ, ํ…Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ, ํ…Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„๋Š”
16:10
not as much space between the tongue and theย  roof of the mouth, a little bit more closedย ย 
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€์™€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:15
down. Teeeer, ter, terrible. And of course thisย  is a dark l, don't lift your tongue tip for that,ย ย 
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. ํ‹ฐ์–ด, ํ…Œ๋ฅด, ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด l์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:27
bull, bull, bull. No kind of vowel soundย  there just b dark l, bull, bull, terrible.
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ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ์†Œ. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ b dark l, ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ํ™ฉ์†Œ, ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Terrible.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
16:40
Today he was a little bit terrible.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Today he was a little bitย  terrible. so we have today,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ข€ ๋ณ„๋กœ์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
16:45
quite a bit of stressed there. Today he wasย  a little bit. Then these are more unstressed.
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๊ฝค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Today he was a little bit terrible.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Tiny bit of stress on li, little bitย  terrible, stress on terrible again,ย ย 
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li์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ•จ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•จ,
17:04
a true t there starting our stressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ t์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
17:08
A little bit terrible,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:12
for him.
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17:12
For him and then a little add-on forย  him with one stressed syllable and theย ย 
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.
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€
17:18
word for reduced. So not for him but for,ย  for, for him, for him, for him, for him.
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด , ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
17:28
For him,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ
17:32
today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
Today, today so very very light trueย  t here. Earlier, I made it a flap Tย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
17:42
because the word was linking into a vowel,ย  here it's the beginning of his sentenceย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
really light true T but again as alwaysย  schwa in that first syllable ttt today.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ฐธ T์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์Šˆ์™€ ttt์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
today --
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์˜ค๋Š˜ --
17:56
today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
So if we listen to Just he was a little bit,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Just he was a little bit๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
18:04
he was a little bit--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ--
18:10
You can see how that's all lower inย  pitch, less clear, less vocal energy,ย ย 
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์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ณ , ๋œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์ปฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•˜๊ณ ,
18:15
that is unstressed. He was up becomes he was a,ย  he was a, he was a. The E vowel linking smoothlyย ย 
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ~ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ~์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. w๋กœ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” E ๋ชจ์Œ
18:24
into the w. That's not was, that's was, wasย  reduced. And that ending s is a z sound,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฏธ s๋Š” z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ ,
18:32
that z links right into the schwa,ย  he was a, he was a, he was a.
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๊ทธ z๋Š” schwa๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” a์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
He was a little bit--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ-- ๊ทธ๋Š”
18:40
He was a little bit, he was a little bit, he wasย  a little bit, little, little, little, little,ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์ž‘์€,ย ย  ์žฌ
18:45
said quickly that's a tricky word we'veย  got a flap t followed by schwa l. Little,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ t๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” schwa l์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์กฐ๊ธˆ,
18:55
little, little, little, little. Oops,ย  I didn't write that as schwa did I?ย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ. ์•—, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šˆ์™€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ์š”?
18:59
Let's change that. That should be writtenย  like this. Little, little, little, little.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
19:08
He was a little bit--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„--
19:11
The way I do this sequence, flap t schwa l isย  I don't actually flap my tongue because I don'tย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œํ€€์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ flap t schwa l์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:18
bring it down. Li, this is a true sorry a light lย  starting so you do lift your tongue tip there. Li,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ, ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น›์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. Li,
19:28
so I lift the tongue I bring it down for theย  vowel then I put the tongue tip back up forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ˜€ ๋์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:34
the T sound. Little, but I don't release it. Iย  tend to leave the tongue tip up and then makeย ย 
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. ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฑ„
19:42
the dark l sound at the back of the tongueย  with the tongue tip up. So if I say littleย ย 
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ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
19:48
my tongue starts up for the light L and itย  ends up for the flap T dark L. Little. It'sย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ L๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์–ด๋‘์šด L๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜.
20:00
kind of confusing to explain because the flapย  t is made with the front of the tongue so itย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ์€ ํ˜€ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
20:06
goes up but rather than flapping it downย  I do something with the back, I bring theย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ
20:12
back of the tongue down and back a little bitย  for that dark l. Little, little, a little bit.
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ํ˜€ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋‘์šด ์—˜. ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
20:19
a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ.
20:22
It's tricky and you might want to justย  work on that sound by imitating it andย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
I know that we do have that in the soundboardsย  I believe in the consonants chapter. Sorry theย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ž์Œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
consonants course in, it's eitherย  the T chapter or the L chapter. Weย ย 
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์ž์Œ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” L ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:41
have a soundboard with this sequence, flapย  T dark L little, a little bit, a little bit.
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์ด ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์–ด๋‘์›€ L ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ.
20:50
A little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ.
20:53
terrible.
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20:53
Now we have ending T beginning Tย  you can think of it as a stop Tย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ.
์ด์ œ ๋ T ์‹œ์ž‘ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ง€ T
20:59
true t or a drop T true T littleย  bit terrible but we stop the airย ย 
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์ฐธ T ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์šธ T ์ฐธ T ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
21:05
once and we release it once. Bit te,ย  bit terr, and that's the true T sound.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bit te, bit terr, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
a little bit terrible.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š”.
21:17
a little bit terrible for him.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
He says that that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
He says that that's his new normal. A coupleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
21:25
stressed syllables there. Heย  says that that's his new normal.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
He says that that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
He says. Again it looks like it should be saysย  but it's say as in bed he says. now I love this.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋˜๋ฉด
21:53
We have the same word twice in a row once it'sย  contracted for that is. But we have that thatย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:02
and the first one is reduced, that, he says that.ย  So we have the schwa and then that t is a stop tย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ ย ย  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” schwa๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ t๋Š” ์ •์ง€ t์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
because the next word begins with a consonant.ย  He says that, he says that. He says that.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
He says that--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:19
that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
He says that that's. So we have that that's,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ,
22:24
that that's. The second time the vowel isย  not reduced it is the a as in that vowel.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด a๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
He says that that's--
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ-- ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
22:35
He says that that's .The that's. So it looksย  like same word same pronunciation but no. Oneย ย 
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ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
of them is functioning as a function word andย  the other one is being stressed. That that's.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ.
22:47
He says that that's--
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
22:51
his new normal.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
He says that that's his, thatโ€™s his. I'm droppingย  the H in his. Now we're watching a tennis matchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— H๋ฅผ ๋นผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
23:01
here and you can hear that racket hitting theย  ball. I hope that doesn't mess you up too muchย ย 
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๋ผ์ผ“์ด ๊ณต์„ ์น˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:06
when you're working with this soundboardย  here. That that's his, that that's his.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
23:08
That that's his--
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด--
23:14
New normal.
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๋‰ด ๋…ธ๋ฉ€์ด์—์š”.
23:17
Uhhuhuh. Those two up downย  swells of the intonation.ย ย 
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์–ดํ—ˆํ—ˆ. ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์–ต์–‘์ด ๋ถ€ํ’€์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
23:23
Those are our two stressed syllables. New normal.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ๋ฉ€.
23:30
New normal.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋…ธ๋ฉ€.
23:34
Normal. We just talked about how r changes theย  e as in bed. It also changes ah as in law. Soย ย 
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์ •์ƒ. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ r์ด e๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•„๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
23:41
the first syllable of normal would be writtenย  with these sounds, the ah as in law vowel,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋Š” ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
this is very much so changed by the r consonantย  so it's not law, no normal but it's no,uhuhl.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” r ์ž์Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ,์šฐํœด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
Lips round more, tongue shifts back a littleย  bit more maybe even up a little bit getting inย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ํ˜€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
24:03
towards that r. No- o, o, or nor, nor, this is inย  quarter. Normal. Horse, o, o, o, changed a vowel.
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๊ทธ r ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”- o, o, ๋˜๋Š” nor, nor, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ƒ. ๋ง, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ์˜ค, ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
Normal.
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์ •์ƒ.
24:22
And we end with schwa L dark L, do not lift yourย  tongue tip for that. Normal. Uhl,uhl,uhl, uhl.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  schwa L dark L๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ˜€๋์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •์ƒ. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด.
24:32
I'm just making that with theย  tongue tip down pressing theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ
24:35
back of the tongue down and backย  a little bit. Uh,uh,uhl, normal.
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ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์ •์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
24:41
Normal.
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์ •์ƒ.
24:46
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
24:47
Maybe, maybe. First syllable stressย  we're sort of giggling it's just theย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‚„๋‚„๊ฑฐ๋ฆด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
24:52
pits getting older guys. My dadย  at this point he was probably 73,ย ย 
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์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 73์„ธ,
24:57
74. For a while, he kept getting better atย  golf and now he's starting to get worse.
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74์„ธ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณจํ”„ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
25:09
It's unfortunate.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:10
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:11
So then we both make a comment starting withย  that's. That's unfortunate and that's too bad.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค that's๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
It's unfortunate. That's too bad.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:21
It's unfortunate.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:22
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:24
It's unfortunate.
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25:24
That's too bad.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
25:26
So David does the reduction where he just usesย  the ts sound and links it into the next word.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ David๋Š” ts ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์†Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
The th and the a vowel totally droppedย  it's unfortunate. We do this quite a bit,ย ย 
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th์™€ a ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
ts can mean it's. It can mean lets like if I wasย  to say let's go, let's go, that would be let's goย ย 
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ts๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž, ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
25:49
and that's. It can also mean whatโ€™s like if Iย  was going to say whatโ€™s up, what's up. So allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
25:58
of these can be reduced to just the ts soundย  and that's what he's doing. It's unfortunate.
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์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ts ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:03
It's unfortunate.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:08
Sun, sun, sun. So it's linking rightย  into the vowel. It's unfortunate.ย ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘, ํƒœ์–‘, ํƒœ์–‘. ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:14
Stress on the second syllable it'sย  unfortunate. Stop t. It's unfortunate.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•ด t. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:24
It's unfortunate.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค.
26:28
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
26:29
And then I don't really reduce it. That's,ย  that's, that's, that's. It's not super stressed orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:36
anything but I'm not really changing or droppingย  any of the sounds. that's, that's, that's,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
26:43
that's. I definitely do reduce this to just tsย  sometimes but I'm not here that's, that's, that's,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฑธ ts๋กœ ์ค„์ด๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ,
26:49
that's too bad. T-o-o never reduces, it's alwaysย  a true t and the u vowel to, to, that's too bad.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๋„ค์š”. T-o-o๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฐธ t์ด๊ณ  u ๋ชจ์Œ to, to๋Š” ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
27:06
And that is my stressed word, everythingย  leads up to it. That's too bad,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ
27:12
and then falls away from it. Bad,ย  bad, bad, the ending d there not bad,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bad, Bad, Bad, ์—”๋”ฉ d ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ not bad,
27:18
d, not released but I do make theย  sound with the vocal cords, bad.
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d, ๋ฐœ๋งค๋Š” ์•ˆ๋์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด, bad.
27:26
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
27:31
Let's listen to this wholeย  conversation one more time.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
What did you do today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
27:35
Ah, Stony slept in. And that was a miracle.
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์•„, ์Šคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์žค์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
27:39
And you beat my dad at golf. thatย  has, has that happened before?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณจํ”„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
27:43
Probably not.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
Dad says he's just gotten terrible.
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
27:46
Today he was a little bit terrible, for him.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
He says that that's his new normal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
27:53
That's unfortunate.
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์šด์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด.
27:55
That's too bad.
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์œ ๊ฐ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
27:56
Itโ€™s very important to take the nextย  step, the training that will get theseย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ฆ‰ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด
28:02
parts of the American accent that youย  just learned into your body, your voice.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒด, ์ฆ‰ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
Go to Rachelsenglish.com/free to get the audioย  training materials that go with this video lesson,ย ย 
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Rachelsenglish.com/free๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
28:14
and pay nothing for it. The course Top 3 ways toย  Master the American Accent and itโ€™s absolutelyย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ์ •์€
28:20
free. Donโ€™t forget to click subscribe, withย  notifications on, so youโ€™ll never miss a video.ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์ผœ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
I love being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s itย  and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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